Module 3 Music
词汇积累
分层单词
?写作词汇
1. n.听众 2. n.天才?
3. vt.失去;丢失 4. n.农民?
5. n.天分;天赋;才华 6. adj.复杂的?
答案 1.audience 2.genius 3.lose 4.peasant 5.talent 6.complex
?阅读词汇
1.classical n.? 2.jazz n.??
3.orchestra n.?? 4.court n.??
5.symphony n.?? 6.Austria n.??
7.Austrian adj.?? 8.prince n.??
9.album n.?? 10.ballad n.??
11.band n.?? 12.catchy adj.??
13.lyrics n.?? 14.solo adj.??
15.tune n.??
答案 1.古典音乐 2.爵士乐 3.管弦乐队(团) 4.宫廷 5.交响乐;交响曲;交响乐团
6.奥地利 7.奥地利的 8.王子;亲王 9.专辑 10.民歌;民谣;(伤感的)情歌
11.乐队 12.动人的 13.(复)歌词 14.独奏的 15.曲调
?拓展词汇
1. n.作曲家→ vt.作曲;创作→ n.作文;作曲;写作?
2. n.指挥→ vt.指挥?
3. n.音乐家→ n.音乐→ adj.音乐的?
4. n.指挥→ vt.指挥 adj.直接的;径直的→ n.方向?
5. vt.& n.巡回演出;观光,旅游→ n.观光者;旅游者→ n.旅游业?
6. vt.录音→ n.录音机?
7. n.(大学的)讲师→ n.& v.演讲;讲课?
答案 1.composer,compose,composition 2.conductor,conduct 3.musician,music,musical 4.director,direct,direction 5.tour,tourist,tourism 6.record,recorder 7.lecturer,lecture
高频短语
1. 变聋? 2. 如果这样的话?
3. 分裂;分割? 4. 没门儿?
5. 记录? 6. 作为……而闻名?
7. 留下深刻印象?
答案 1.go deaf 2.if so 3.split up 4.no way5.make a note of 6.be known as 7.be impressed with
经典句型
1. (在那儿工作了30年后),Haydn moved to London,where he was very successful.?
2. (到他14岁的时候为止),Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord,piano and violin,as well as for orchestras.?
3.However, (正是海顿)encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.?
4. (随着年龄的增长),he began to go deaf.?
5.As Beethoven grew older,he (发现更难创作) good music.?
答案 1.Having worked there for 30 years 2.By the time he was 14 3.it was Haydn who 4.As he grew older 5.found it more difficult to compose
1
Module 3 Music
单元提升
课文与语法填空
阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn,Germany.He showed musical talent when he was very young,and learned 1. (play)the piano from his father,a singer.Mozart met Beethoven and 2. (impress)by him.“He will give something 3. (wonder)to the world,”he said.Beethoven met Haydn but was not impressed by the 4. (old)man.After they 5. (know)each other for many years,Beethoven said,“He is a good composer,6. he taught me nothing.”However,it was Haydn 7. encouraged Beethoven 8. (move)to Vienna.Beethoven became very popular in the Austrian capital and stayed there.9. he grew older,he began to go deaf.He became 10. (complete)deaf during the last years of his life,but he continued composing.?
答案
1.to play 考查非谓语动词。learn to do sth.学会做某事。
2.was impressed 考查动词的时态和语态。be impressed by对……印象深刻,此处叙述的是过去的事情,因此用一般过去时的被动语态。
3.wonderful 考查词性转换。修饰不定代词应用形容词形式。
4.older 考查比较等级。此处暗含两者年龄的比较,因此用比较级。
5.had known 考查动词的时态。主句是过去的动作,时间状语从句的动作发生在主句前,因此是“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时。
6.but 考查连词。两个分句之间为转折关系。
7.who/that 考查强调句型。此处强调主语,故用who/that。
8.to move 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。
9.As 考查时间状语从句。此处表示“随着”,故应用As。
10.completely 考查词性转换。修饰形容词应该用副词形式。
话题知识与写作
根据下面的素材,用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成句子。
1.他是一位著名的音乐家,其音乐影响了他的听众。
2.他具有音乐才华,录制了很多专辑。
3.由于一场事故,他失去了双腿。
4.是音乐使他对生活充满信心和勇气。
5.人们对他的动人的音乐和乐观的人生态度印象深刻。
【联句成篇】把以上句子联成短文,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。
答案
1.He is a famous musician.His music has influenced his audience.
2.He has a talent for music.He has recorded many albums.
3.He lost his two legs due to an accident.
4.It was music that made him full of confidence and courage in life.
5.People are impressed with his catchy music and optimistic attitude to life.
One possible version:
He is a famous musician,whose music has influenced his audience.He has a talent for music and has recorded many albums.Unfortunately,he lost his two legs due to an accident.It was music that made him full of confidence and courage in life.People are impressed with his catchy music and optimistic attitude to life.
单元词汇拓展速记
1.v.(或去e)+-or(n.表示人)
director指挥;导演 actor演员
operator电话接线员 translator翻译家
editor编辑 educator教师
2.n.+-ed=adj.
talented 有才能/华的 gifted有天赋的
noted著名的 spotted有斑点的
3.have a(n)+n. + for
have a talent for有……的天赋 have a gift for有……的天赋
have a taste for有……的鉴赏力 have an eye for对……有鉴赏力
4.以-cian结尾的名词
musician音乐家 physician(尤指)内科医生
politician政治家 technician技术员
electrician电工
5.既可以表示单数也可以表示复数的名词
family家庭;家人 team队伍;团队
audience观众 class班级;班级成员
1
(共28张PPT)
必修二 Module 3 Music
1. lose v.丢失;失去;输掉;(钟、表等)走慢;使沉溺于;专心致志于
教材原句
①It is true that we may suffer from failure from time to time. However, it
is important that we ?（ should ）not lose????(not lose) the enthusiasm to keep
on trying.
重点单词
◆单句填空
②It was with great joy that Tom received the news that his los????(lose)
son had been found.
③Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost???? (lose) for
words.
④ Lost????(lose)in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally
saved by the local police.
⑤He said that we should protect the ancient civilization from being lost????
(lose).
⑥ Lost????in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
◆完成句子
⑦Whatever difficulties he meets, I believe he will never lost heart????(失
去信心).
⑧When asked, the lost child????(迷路的孩子) didn’t say anything but to
cry. Well, I felt at a loss????(不知所措) what to do.
⑨At that moment he at his balance???? and fell.
他在那一瞬间失去平衡摔倒了。
点拨
(1)lose face/heart/weight丢面子/灰心/减肥
lose one’s job/balance/sight/temper/way 失业/失衡/失明/发脾气/迷路
lose oneself in sth.=be lost in sth.专心致志于某事
lose oneself in thought/(be)lost in thought陷入沉思
be lost for words(非常惊讶、困惑等而)不知说什么才好
(2)loss n.失去;丧失;损失
at a loss困惑;不知所措
2. influence vt.& n.影响
教材原句
①If a band is ????influenced????(influence) by another band, do they like
them or not?
◆单句填空
②The growing speed of a plant is influenced????(influence) by a number
of factors, most of which are beyond our control.
③He begins writing under????the influence of his friend, Robert Frost.
④Color shapes our view of the world and it may have a far more influence
on????our lives than many of us realize.
⑤His boss was rather influential????(influence) in the government circles.
◆完成句子
⑥A sense of achievement clearly has an influence on/upon????children’s
early education.
成就感无疑对孩子的早期教育有影响。
⑦In reality, different students have different learning habits, which I think
are influential in????their learning efficiency greatly.
实际上,不同的学生有不同的学习习惯,我认为这些习惯会极大地影响
他们的学习效率。
点拨
(1)influence sb. to do sth.影响某人做某事
(2)have an influence on/upon 对……有影响
under the influence of在……的影响下
(3)influential adj.有影响力的
an influential figure一位有影响力的人物
be influential in (doing) sth.对(做)某事有影响
3. mix v.使混合;使结合;相融合
教材原句
①He is famous for ????mixing????(mix) Chinese musical traditions with
western forms and instrumentation.
◆单句填空
②(2018课标全国Ⅲ)This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its
mixture????(mix) of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).
③People have mixed????(mix) views on the policy published recently,
because not everybody is in favour of it in the survey.
◆完成句子
④I don’t like to mix business with pleasure????.
我不喜欢将社交活动和做生意混在一块。
⑤I think you must be mixing me up with???? someone else.
我觉得你一定是把我错当成别人了。
点拨
(1)mix A with B 把A和B混合起来 mix with sth.与某物相融合
mix up 混淆;弄乱;搅匀 mix...up with 把……和……搞混了
(2)mixture n.混合物 a mixture of ……的混合物
(3)mixed adj.混合的 mixed feelings复杂的情感
1. go deaf 变聋
教材原句
①As he grew older, he began ????to go deaf????(变聋).
◆完成句子
②Meat will soon go bad????in hot weather if it isn’t put in a fridge.
天热时,如果不放进冰箱,肉很快就变坏。
③When she heard her son was killed by a car,she went mad????.
当她得知她的儿子被车轧死时,她疯掉了。
重点短语
④He went red with anger????in the face when he heard the news.
他听到这个消息时,气得脸都红了。
⑤The car went wrong????while they were driving along the country road.
当他们开车沿着乡村公路行驶时,汽车坏了。
点拨
go blind/mad/bad变瞎/发疯/变坏,变质
go wrong/wild/blank/silent出毛病/变疯狂/变茫然/一言不发
go pale/red变得苍白/发红
go hungry挨饿
【点津】go作系动词时,一般表示由好变坏、由正常情况变成特殊情
况,也表示颜色的变化。
2. make a note of 记录
教材原句
①Read the text and make a note of????any new information.
◆单句填空
②Cathy is taking notes of???? the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine
School.
③Take note of????what he says.
④The building, which was completed in 1856,was noted for???? its
u-nique shape.
⑤Do you know that Yuan Longping is noted as???? the Father of Hybrid
Rice (杂交水稻之父)?
点拨
(1)make/take a note/notes of记下,记录
take note of注意到
leave a note for sb. 给某人留下便条
compare notes(with sb.)(与某人)交换意见
(2)be noted for因……而闻名
be noted as作为……而著称
3. no way 没门
教材原句
①????No way????(没门儿)!
◆短语填空
②—I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.
— No way????(没门). It was her fault.
③The machine has been used much too long. No wonder???? that it doesn’t
work well sometimes.
④There is no use/no sense???? persuading him when he turns a deaf ear to
you.
⑤There is no doubt???? that his suggestion is not worthy to be considered.
⑥—Can those seated at the back of the classroom hear me?
— No problem????.
点拨
No doubt.毫无疑问。
No wonder.难怪。
No problem.没问题。
No hurry.不用急。
No use.没用。
No sense.没意义。
1. by the time引导时间状语从句
教材原句
①By the time he was 14, Mozart ????had composed????(compose) many
pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras.
◆单句填空
②By the time this letter reaches you I will have left????(leave) the country.
③By the time you finish this book, your meal will get????(get) cold.
重点句型
④By the time Jack returned home from England, his son had graduated????
(graduate) from college.
⑤I will have completed????(complete) all of the reading by the end of this
term if the plan goes well.
⑥The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will have been
solved????(solve)by the end of next week.
⑦By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been built????
(build) in Beijing.
点拨
(1)by the time+从句(一般过去时),主句时态为过去完成时。
(2)by the time+从句(一般现在时),主句时态为一般将来时或将来完成时。
(3)by the end of+过去时间,句子的时态为过去完成时。
(4)by the end of+将来时间,句子的时态为将来完成时。
2. 强调句型
教材原句
①However, it was Haydn ????that/who???? encouraged Beethoven to move to
Vienna.
◆单句改错
②It was on October 17, 2016 when Shenzhou Ⅺ was sent up into space.
????when→that????
③It is the library that I borrowed the book for you. that→where或is后加 at????
◆句型转换
④He didn’t attend the meeting because he was ill.(强调原因状语从句)
→ It was because he was ill that????he didn’t attend the meeting.
⑤I didn’t realize that she was a famous film star until she took off her
dark glasses.(强调not until)
→ It was not until????she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a
famous film star.
⑥What prevented him from coming in time?(强调what)
→ What was it that????prevented him from coming in time?
点拨
(1)强调句的基本句型是 “It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部
分”。
强调句的一般疑问句:Is/Was it...that...?
强调句的特殊疑问句形式:疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其
余部分?
(2)not...until...结构在强调句型中的运用:until引导的时间状语从句可以
用在强调句型中,其结构为“It is/was not until...that...”。
【点津】强调句型的判断方法:一般说来,如果把句子中的It is/was和
that去掉,语序稍加调整,能还原为完整的句子,且句子意思依然完整,则
为强调句型。
题型组合训练五（A）
阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2018安徽六安一中三模)
Time for an adventure?
Are you a bit bored with your nine-to-five routine? Have a look at our exciting range of holidays and decide what type of adventure you’d like.
Activity holidays
Our activity holidays are for everyone, people who love danger or who just like sports. We have a huge variety of water, snow or desert holidays. We’ll take you scuba diving in the Red Sea or kayaking and white water rafting in Canada. If you prefer snow, you can try skiing or snowboarding in the Alps or even igloo building. For those who like warmer weather, we also have sandboarding (the desert version of skateboarding) or camel safaris.
Polar expeditions
Take an expedition to Antarctica or the northern Arctic; explore a land of white natural beauty and wonderful wildlife. Our experts will explain everything about the two poles as you watch the penguins in Antarctica or whales and polar bears in the Arctic. There’s no greater adventure than travelling to the ends of the earth. A once-in-a-lifetime experience.
Cultural journeys
Our cultural journeys will help you discover ancient civilizations: India, Thailand, Egypt and many more. Visit temples, palaces and ancient ruins—just remember to bring your camera! Get to know local ways of life by exploring markets, trying exotic foods and meeting local people.
Wildlife holidays
We organize small-group tours to get closer to nature in Africa, Asia or South America. Go on safari in Africa and watch lions and giraffes. Meet the famous turtles off the Galapagos Islands. Look for tigers in India, or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka. We use local guides and stay in a range of accommodation, from tents to tree houses.
1.Which would you prefer if you are a sports lover?
A.Wildlife holidays. B.Cultural journeys.
C.Polar expeditions. D.Activity holidays.
2.What can a tourist do during a cultural holiday?
A.Appreciate ancient buildings.
B.Watch lovely animals.
C.Get closer to nature.
D.Have extreme sports.
3.What is the purpose of this text?
A.To introduce ways of relaxation.
B.To recommend different holidays.
C.To share traveling experience.
D.To give advice on traveling.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文作者为读者推荐了几个不同的度假选择。如果你厌倦了朝九晚五的工作,想寻找有特色的度假方式的话,那就从中选择一个吧!
1.D 细节理解题。由Activity holidays部分的Our activity holidays are for everyone, people who love danger or who just like sports.可知如果你是一个体育爱好者,你可能更喜欢Activity holidays。故选D项。
2.A 细节理解题。由Cultural journeys部分的Our cultural journeys will help you discover ancient civilizations: India, Thailand, Egypt and many more. Visit temples, palaces and ancient ruins—just remember to bring your camera!可知在cultural holiday中,游客可以欣赏古代建筑。故选A项。
3.B 写作意图题。由Are you a bit bored with your nine-to-five routine? Have a look at our exciting range of holidays and decide what type of adventure you’d like.可知作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐不同的度假方式。故选B项。
B
A gaming company in New Zealand is luring employees from around the world by offering unlimited paid annual leave, a share in the company’s profits and no set work hours.
Dean Hall became famous in international gaming circles for being the lead designer on the popular video game DayZ. After searching the world for a location for his new gaming studio, RockerWerkz, New Zealander Hall settled on the small university town of Dunedin on the south island’s east coast, where land is cheap and creative start-ups have become an important part of the city’s identity.
RockerWerkz’s flexible work culture is now drawing talent from around the globe, with Hall receiving 300 messages of inquiries since a local newspaper wrote about his studio last week.
Last year, when the company was still in its infancy(婴儿期), baby cats would also make a regular appearance in the office as a form of fighting stress, and Friday afternoons are generally reserved for sports and games to end the week on a playful note.
“The first time I heard about the idea of unlimited paid leave in places like Silicon Valley it was about the problems it caused. A culture had appeared where employees took no leave,” said Hall.
“So to address that, our staff are issued with the standard New Zealand annual leave of four weeks, but they can also take unlimited leave in addition to that.”
Emily Lampitt, from Britain, is a 3D junior artist who has been with the company for a year and a half. She says the flexible work culture was a huge factor in her decision to move to New Zealand.
“The flexibility here has made me feel much more relaxed,” she says. “That internal stress I used to feel in a traditional work environment has gone, so when I am at work now it is because I want to be, because I am passionate(有激情的), not because I am afraid of my boss or watching the clock.”
4.The underlined word “luring” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .?
A.cheating B.disturbing
C.inspiring D.attracting
5.Why are baby cats mentioned in Paragraph 4?
A.To show the company focuses on pressure relief.
B.To explain how the company motivates its staff.
C.To stress the significance of harmony in the workplace.
D.To introduce a new way to promote creativity.
6.According to the passage, unlimited paid leave in Silicon Valley .?
A.set a good example to RockerWerkz.
B.didn’t work out as expected
C.helped develop the local culture
D.solved the problem of unemployment
7.What is the writing purpose of the above text?
A.To encourage companies to be more flexible.
B.To describe what a creative company should be like.
C.To give a report on the flexible management of a company.
D.To discuss how to make a traditional company more competitive.
答案
[语篇解读] 这篇文章主要报道澳大利亚的一家公司实行弹性管理,为员工提供了许多诱人的福利,其中最吸引人的就是带薪无限期休假。
4.D 词义猜测题。由第一段中的from around the world by offering unlimited paid annual leave, a share in the company’s profits and no set work hours可知这些都是公司为员工提供的福利,非常有诱惑,所以“luring”的意思是“吸引”,故选D项。
5.A 细节理解题。由第四段中的Last year, when the company was still in its infancy(婴儿期), baby cats would also make a regular appearance in the office as a form of fighting stress可知,提到猫咪宝宝是为了表明公司关注减压。故选A项。
6.B 推理判断题。由倒数第四段“The first time I heard about the idea of unlimited paid leave in places like Silicon Valley it was about the problems it caused. A culture had appeared where employees took no leave,” said Hall.可知,硅谷无限制的带薪休假没有像预期那样实现。故选B项。
7.C 写作意图题。由全文的主题句A gaming company in New Zealand is luring employees from around the world by offering unlimited paid annual leave, a share in the company’s profits and no set work hours.可知这篇文章主要报道了一家公司实行弹性管理,为员工提供了许多诱人的福利。故选C项。
C
(2018课标全国Ⅱ)
Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.
While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.
According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion(比例)who say they ‘hardly ever’read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”
The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2—8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.
When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.
The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.
As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.
8.What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?
A.Children’s reading habits.
B.Quality of children’s books.
C.Children’s after-class activities.
D.Parent-child relationships.
9.Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot less for fun”?
A.In paragraph 2. B.In paragraph 3.
C.In paragraph 4. D.In paragraph 5.
10.Why do many parents limit electronic reading?
A.E-books are of poor quality.
B.It could be a waste of time.
C.It may harm children’s health.
D.E-readers are expensive.
11.How should parents encourage their children to read more?
A.Act as role models for them.
B.Ask them to write book reports.
C.Set up reading groups for them.
D.Talk with their reading class teachers.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。根据“常识媒体”所做的一项调查可知,与过去相比,十几岁的孩子们进行趣味阅读的量越来越少。
8.A 主旨大意题。本题题干意为:“常识媒体”所做的这个报告可能是关于什么的?本文为说明文,第一段为本文的主旨段。根据第一段(根据周一出版的“常识媒体”的一个报告,十几岁的孩子和更小的孩子进行趣味阅读的量少多了。)可知该报告主要讲的是孩子们的阅读习惯的变化,故答案为A项。B项(儿童图书的质量)、C项(孩子们的课外活动)和D项(父母与孩子间的关系)均不是该报告的内容,故全被排除。
9.B 事实细节题。本题题干意为:你在哪里可以找到最能支撑“孩子们进行趣味阅读的量越来越少”这一说法的数据?本文第一段提出了本文主题,即孩子们进行趣味阅读的量越来越少。然后在第三段通过数据(...has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.)来支撑这一说法,故答案为B项。
10.C 事实细节题。本题题干意为:为什么许多家长限制电子阅读?根据第五段最后一句(……许多家长仍然限制电子阅读,主要是因为他们担心那会增加孩子面对屏幕的时间。)可知家长限制电子阅读的原因是担心孩子们的健康,故答案为C项。A:电子图书质量差;B:那可能会浪费时间;D:电子阅读器很昂贵。以上三项均未被提及,故全部排除。
11.A 事实细节题。本题题干意为:家长应该如何鼓励他们的孩子多阅读?根据第六段第一句(报告中分享的最给人以希望的数据清楚地证明了家长给孩子们做出榜样并在阅读上进行重要的指导。)可知答案为A项(为他们树立榜样)。B:要求他们写读书报告;C:为他们建立读书小组;D:和他们的阅读老师谈话。以上三项均未被提及,故全部排除。
D
Studies show farmland in Africa is often lacking in important nutrients.But researchers say a combination of farming methods may help.
Researchers wonder how to increase production without necessarily clearing more land to grow additional crops.American researchers say that can happen with greater use of an agricultural system called perenniation.It mixes food crops with trees and perennial plants—those that return year after year.
Soil scientist John Reganold says,“One of the major problems is that the soils are fairly poor in most of the regions.So how do you grow food on poor soils? There have to be food production systems that can build the soil and improve the yield.”
Mr. Reganold says poor soil may have resulted from years of weathering that washed away many nutrients.He says some farmers may have done more harm than good.
“They have been actually using farming practices where they’re not putting in organic matter.They’re not putting in fertilizers.They can’t afford those things.And it just runs the soil down. So they’re worsening the situation.”
The scientist says the word perenniation defines three systems that are already used in Africa.The oldest of the three is called evergreen agriculture.This is where farmers plant trees with their crops.Farmers in Africa have been doing this for sixty years, but it seems to be growing in popularity.
The method is gaining widespread use in countries such as Niger, Burkina Faso, Malawi and Zambia.The trees are planted among maize (玉米), millet or sorghum crops.They not only add nitrogen (氮) to the soil through their roots, but also through their leaves when they fall off and break down.At other times of the year, the trees can protect plants from strong sunlight.
John Reganold says he knows of one woman who has had great success with perenniation.
“She’s a grandmother in her fifties.Her name is Rhoda and she started using this system about twenty years ago.And her yields initially were about a ton of maize.Now with a good year she gets four tons per hectare, four times what she was getting.”
12.The purpose of the passage is to .?
A.tell people how to increase production
B.introduce an agricultural system in Africa
C.introduce the oldest farming method in Africa
D.tell us how to prevent soil from being poor
13.What does the underlined word “weathering” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?
A.Being exposed to wind and rain.
B.Growing different crops.
C.Being polluted severely.
D.Being ploughed improperly.
14.According to the passage, which of the following statements is WRONG?
A.Perenniation mixes food crops with trees and perennial plants.
B.Poor soil is the main problem in increasing food production.
C.Farmers may be more to blame for the present situation.
D.American researchers first invented perenniation.
15.Why does John Reganold mention Rhoda?
A.To show the method is very popular in Africa.
B.Because she is an expert at farming production.
C.To prove the farming method is effective.
D.Because she produced more grains than anyone else in the country.
答案
[语篇解读] 在非洲,土地有限、地力贫瘠。如何有效地改善土地状况,提高农作物产量呢?本文介绍了一种能有效提高土地的肥力,促进生产的耕作方式。
12.B 主旨大意题。由文章第一段及第二段第二句话可知,本文主要针对非洲土地营养成分不足、产量低这一问题,向我们介绍了一种新的农业系统。
13.A 词义猜测题。分析画线词所在句可知,多年的风雨侵蚀,导致了土地中的营养大量流失。故选A。
14.D 细节理解题。由文章第六段第一句以及最后一句可知,这种系统早已经在非洲使用,所以这种系统并不是美国研究人员最先发明的。
15.C 推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可知,John Reganold提到Rhoda是为了证明这种种植方式是有效果的。
1
Module 3 Music
语境运用
语境词汇运用?词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)
1.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, when the (观众) can buy ice-cream.?
2.The real reason why prices were, and still are, too high is (复杂的).?
3.Designed for children, the (专辑) became popular with parents as soon as it came out.?
4.I remember you were a (有才华的) pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me??
5.None but a musical (天才) could perform so successfully.?
6.“Things (失去) never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.?
7.When I am playing a sad (音调), I’m crying in my heart.?
答案 1.audience 2. complex 3.album 4.talented 5.genius 6.lost 7.tune
?单句填空(注意单词或短语的形式变化)
1.Experiments of this kind (conduct) in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.?
2.Only after Mary read her (compose) a second time did she notice the spelling mistake.?
3.Several say they consider it the greatest composition ever written.(music)?
4.As a (tour) attraction,the Summer Palace does have strong attraction to visitors from home and abroad.?
5.There was a police officer the traffic,so the lost came up to him to ask how to get to the local theatre.The policeman showed him the and he left.(direct)?
6.She’s very good at making friends and people,so she has a great on me and I like this girl.(influence)?
答案 1.had been conducted 2.composition 3.musicians,musical 4.tourist 5.directing,director,direction 6.influencing,influence,influential
经典句型仿写
1.参观完家乡之后,他返回了公司。(having done作时间状语)
, he went back to the company.?
2.简到家时,她的姑姑将已经要动身去伦敦开会。(by the time引导时间状语从句)
By the time Jane gets home,her aunt London to attend a meeting.?
3.正是辛勤的工作才造就了他今天的成功。(强调句型)
has made him successful today.?
4.随着日子一天天过去,天气变得越来越凉了。(as引导的时间状语从句)
, it is getting colder and colder.?
5.一些中国学生发现到伦敦时,很难明白当地人的话。(find+it+adj.+to do)
Some Chinese students the native speakers when in London.?
答案 1.Having visited the/his hometown 2.will have left for 3.It is hard work that 4.As time goes by 5.find it difficult to understand
1
