Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood
词汇积累
分层单词
?写作词汇
1. n.调查 ?2. n.四邻;街坊?
3. adj.地方的;局部的? 4. n.家乡?
5. vi.听起来 ? 6. vt.打扰;烦扰;麻烦?
7. vt.接近? 8. vt.停车?
9. n.交通? 10. vt.交换?
11. vt.买得起;有能力支付? 12. vt.联络;联系(某人)?
答案 1.survey 2.neighbourhood 3.local 4.hometown5.sound 6.bother 7.approach 8.park 9.traffic 10.exchange 11.afford 12.contact
?阅读词汇
1.suburb n. 2.pretty adv.
3.nuisance n. ? 4.rent n.?
5.district n.? 6.harbour n.?
7.gorgeous adj.? 8.architecture n.?
9.committee n.? 10.manual adj.?
11.household n.?
答案 1.城郊;郊区 2.很;相当 3.令人讨厌的人或事 4.租金 5.地域;区域;行政区 6.海港 7.美丽的;宜人的 8.建筑 9.委员会 10.用手的;手的 11.家人;家属
?拓展词汇
1. adj.有吸引力的;吸引人的→ vt.吸引→ n.吸引?
2. adj.幸运的;吉祥的→ adv.幸运地→ adv.不幸地
→ n.运气;财富?
3. n.旅游者;观光客→ n.观光;旅行?
4. v.饿死→ adj.快要饿死的→ n.饥饿?
5. adj.失业的;没有工作的→ n.失业→ n.& v.使用,雇用?
6. n.职业→ v.占用;占据→ adj.已占用的;在使用的?
7. adj.专业的→ n.职业;专业?
8. adj.迷人的;吸引人的→ v.使着迷→ n.魅力?
9. v.死里逃生;大难不死→ n.幸存;存活→ n.幸存者?
答案 1.attractive,attract,attraction 2.fortunate,fortunately,unfortunately,fortune 3.tourist,
tour 4.starve,starving,starvation 5.unemployed,unemployment,employ 6.occupation,occupy,
occupied 7.professional,profession 8.fascinating,fascinate,fascination
9.survive,survival,survivor
高频短语
1. 建立? 2. 到目前为止?
3. 摆脱? 4. 做成;成功?
5. 许多;大量? 6. 赚钱;获利?
7. 上升?
答案 1.put up 2.so far/up to now/till now 3.get away from 4.make it 5.a great many/a number of 6.make money 7.go up
经典句型
1. (自从……已有六年)we last saw each other,you know.?
2.And this is the first time (我参观你的家乡).?
3....this is one of the most attractive places (我去过的).?
4.I feel very fortunate (住在这儿).?
5.Cities are interesting,and they can be beautiful,but they are never beautiful in the way (乡村的那种美).?
答案 1.It’s been six years since 2.I’ve visited your hometown 3.I’ve been to 4.living here
5.that the countryside is beautiful
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Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood
单元提升
课文与语法填空
阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiao Li’s hometown,1. (lie) in the northwest of Xiamen, is one of the most 2. (attract), interesting and lovely places. The people there are 3. (friend). It is hot and wet in the summer, but it can be quite cold in the winter. Every year thousands of 4. (tour) come to enjoy its beautiful scenery. In the business district, lots of high-rise buildings 5. (put) up, and the rent is very high. There 6. (be) some great shopping malls, too. The western district is 7. most interesting part of the city, 8. there are many pretty parks. There is a nice little fish restaurant and you can park there to have 9. rest or a big meal when you are starving or tired. Gulangyu Island is a gorgeous one 10. some really interesting architecture.?
答案
1.lying 考查非谓语动词。空格处是非谓语动词作定语,与其所修饰的名词hometown之间是主动关系,所以要用v.-ing形式,相当于:which lies in。
2.attractive 考查形容词。空格处与后面的interesting和lovely并列作定语。
3.friendly 考查形容词。句意:那里的人们非常友好。空格处要用形容词作表语。
4.tourists 考查名词。每年都会有成千上万的游客来这里欣赏它美丽的风景。空格处是句子的主语,且有thousands of修饰,所以要用名词tourist的复数形式。
5.have been put 考查动词时态和语态。这里指许多的高楼大厦已经被修建起来了。空格处作谓语,与其主语之间是被动关系,根据语境可知时态为现在完成时,所以填have been put。
6.are 考查谓语动词。本句是there be句型,空格后的主语shopping malls是复数形式,所以要用are。
7.the 考查冠词。此处指西区是该市最有趣的部分。考查定冠词the修饰形容词的最高级。
8.where 考查定语从句。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,所以要用关系副词where引导。
9.a 考查固定短语。have a rest休息。
10.with 考查介词。此处表示“具有/带着……特色”,符合介词with的用法。
话题知识与写作
根据下面的素材,用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成句子。
1.这对夫妇自从上次见面已有一年了。
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2.她丈夫在广州郊区盖楼。
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3.一天,她打电话联系他说,她决定来看他。
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4.广州是她到过的最吸引人的地方之一。她决定去买些东西。
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5.当她快到一家购物中心时发生了交通事故,她伤得很重。
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6.听到这个噩耗,她丈夫立刻来到医院并和医生交换了看法。在医生的帮助下她活了下来。
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【联句成篇】把以上句子联成短文,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。
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答案
1.It has been a year since the couple last saw each other.
2.Her husband is putting up buildings in the suburb of Guangzhou.
3.One day,she made contact with him by telephone and said she decided to see him.
4.It is one of the most attractive places she has been to.She decided to do some shopping.
5.She had a traffic accident when she was approaching a shopping center and was badly hurt.
6.On hearing the bad news,her husband came to the hospital at once and exchanged his opinion with the doctor.She survived with the doctor’s help.
One possible version:
It has been a year since the couple last saw each other.Her husband is putting up buildings in the suburb of Guangzhou.One day,she made contact with him by telephone,saying she decided to see him.Guangzhou is one of the most attractive places she has been to,so she decided to do some shopping.However,she had a traffic accident when she was approaching a shopping center and was badly hurt.On hearing the bad news,her husband came to the hospital at once and exchanged his opinion with the doctor.She survived with the doctor’s help.
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单元词汇拓展速记
1.常用的it习语
make it成功;及时赶到 That’s it!就是这样!
as it is事实上;照现在的样子 get it明白;理解
2.短语 “摆脱”
get away fromget rid of get out ofbreak away from
3.“成功”做某事
make itbe able to do sth. manage to do sth.succeed in doing sth.
4.v.+-ive/-tive构成形容词
attractive adj.迷人的 active adj.积极的;活跃的
objective adj.客观的 subjective adj.主观的
impressive adj.给人印象深刻的
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(共44张PPT)
必修一 Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood
1. bother vt. 打扰;烦扰;麻烦
教材原句
①There are a lot of tourists around.Don’t they ????bother????(打扰) you?
◆单句填空
②Son: Mum, shall we go and see a film tonight?
Mother: Why bother????(bother)? We can stay at home and watch films
online. It’s convenient with our new and faster network.
重点单词
③If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see???? (see)
it.
④I am sorry to have bothered you with????so many questions on such an
occasion.
⑤Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students to talk over what is
bothering???? (bother) them.
◆完成句子
⑥ Why bother to go????abroad to study when there are so many universi-
ties at home?
既然国内有这么多大学,何必去国外学习呢?
⑦Don’t bother about????such unimportant matters.
不要为这些不重要的事情烦恼。
点拨
(1)bother about sth. 为某事烦恼 bother to do sth. 费心做某事
bother sb. with sth. 用某事麻烦某人
bother oneself about 为……操心/焦虑/困扰
why bother为何那么麻烦;没必要;何必
have no/much/little bother(in)doing sth. 做某事不费力/很费力/几乎不费力
(2)Sorry to bother you.很抱歉打扰你。
Don’t bother.别费事了。/不用麻烦了。
2. approach v.临近;接近 n.接近;通路;方法
教材原句
①Now we’re leaving the business district and ????approaching????(approach)
the harbour.
◆单句填空
②(2016课标全国Ⅲ) They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and
within minutes, another customer was approaching????(approach) their table.
③ Approaching????(approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of
about 10 meters in height.
④The traditional approach to dealing????(deal) with complex problems in
our studies is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed prob-
lems.
⑤Right now, the government should adopt a far more effective approach
to push???? (push) the state’s economy forward.
⑥With the big day of my speech approaching????(approach), I tried to
familiarize myself with what I would be saying.
◆句型转换
⑦With the Double Ninth Festival approaching, we decide to go to the
nearby nursing home to visit the old people.
→ With the Double Ninth Festival around the corner????, we decide to go
to the nearby nursing home to visit the old people.(around the corner)
→ With the Double Ninth Festival drawing near????, we decide to go to
the nearby nursing home to visit the old people.(draw near)
→ The Double Ninth Festival drawing near/approaching????,we decide to go
to the nearby nursing home to visit the old people.(独立主格结构)
点拨
approach sb./sth. 靠近/接近某人/某物
with...approaching在……快到的时候
(an)approach to接近;近似;(做某事)的方法/途径
the approach of sth.某事的临近
【点津】
(1)表示“……来临”的表达有:
be approaching
be drawing near
be around the corner
(2)approach作名词时,后面常跟介词to,表示“……的方法”。
3. exchange v.& n.交换;兑换
教材原句
①...many other places where people can meet and exchange????(exchange)
ideas.
◆单句填空
②(2017课标全国Ⅱ)Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear”
the cry;so information was exchanged????(exchange).
③It’s illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in ex-
change for???? favors to them.
④If the course fails to satisfy you, you can exchange it for????any other
course that we offer.
⑤It is necessary for children to exchange???? (exchange) ideas with par-
ents from time to time, who are rich in experience.
点拨
(1)make an exchange交换
in exchange(for...)作为交换(……)
an exchange student 一个交换生
(2)exchange sth. for sth.用某物交换某物
exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物
exchange ideas 交换意见
4. afford v.买得起,负担得起;提供,给予
教材原句
①The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford
????to buy????(buy) a house there.
◆完成句子
②Eating out once or twice a week may be affordable????(afford) but doing
this most days adds up.每周外出吃饭一次或者两次可能还负担得起,但
是大多数时间这么做花钱就多了。
③ Being able to afford????a drink would be a comfort in the tough times.
在困难时期,能够买得起一杯酒喝也是一件令人很宽慰的事。
④We have spent nearly all our money, and we cannot afford to stay at a
hotel????.我们几乎花光了所有的钱,住不起宾馆了。
⑤He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time????with his son even if he
wants to.他太忙了。他没有足够的时间来陪儿子,即使他想这样。
⑥The programme affords young people the chance to gain????(gain)
work experience.这项计划给年轻人提供了获得工作经验的机会。
点拨
(1)afford sth. 买得起某物,负担得起某物
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事(的费用或代价)
afford sb. sth.给予某人某物
(2)affordable adj. 能支付得起的
【点津】afford 意为“买得起,负担得起”时,常与can、could、be able
to连用,后接名词、代词或不定式。
5. survive v.死里逃生;大难不死;在……之后继续生存
教材原句
①All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting
????to survive????(survive).
◆单句填空 用survive的适当形式填空。
②(2017课标全国Ⅰ)Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can
be heartbreaking; survival????is never certain.
③She created a website page, matching survivors????in need with donors
who wanted to help.
④He was the only survivor????who survived????the earthquake.He told us
he had survived????on a bottle of water.Everyone said his survival???was
a wonder.
◆单句改错
⑤The drug can help people survive from heart attacks. 删掉from????
⑥Only a few houses were survived after the earthquake. 删掉were????
点拨
(1)survive the war/accident/earthquake 经过战争/事故/地震而幸存下来
(2)survive sb. (by+时间)比某人多活(多长时间)
(3)survive on 靠……生存下来
(4)survival n.生存,幸存;残存物
survivor n.幸存者,生还者
【点津】survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故中幸存下来”时,其后通常
不接介词from或in。
6. contact v.联络;联系(某人)n.接触;联系
教材原句
①????Contact????(contact) your neighbourhood committee.
◆单句填空
②Mike asked the policeman with whom he worked to contact????(con-
tact) him whenever there was an accident.
③Air traffic control lost radio contact with???? the pilot of the aircraft ten
minutes before the accident.
④The World Expo is like a great stage for cultural exchanges, bringing
people into???? closer contact with the rest of the world.
◆完成句子
⑤Don’t worry.We will try to make contact with????(联系,接触)other
schools in the area to help your child.
⑥They have been out of contact with????(与……失去联系)each other for
nearly 30 years.
点拨
(1)make contact with联络;联系 get into contact with与……取得联系
lose contact with与……失去联系 keep in contact with与……保持联系
be in/out of contact with与……有/没有联系
bring sb. into contact with使某人接触
(2)contact sb. 联系某人
(此时contact是及物动词,后面不能跟with)
7. fortunate adj. 幸运的;吉祥的
教材原句
①I feel very fortunate????living????(live) here.
◆单句填空
②(2018课标全国Ⅱ) Fortunately????(fortunate), after a brief stay in hospi-
tal, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up
for dinner.
③Many graduates are trying their fortune????(fortunate) in medium-sized
cities due to the fierce competition in big ones.
④But unfortunately????(fortunate), the landlady could not accommodate
us because all her rooms had been booked.
⑤The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands of people to believe
that a fortune????(fortunate) was to be made.
◆一句多译
⑥她很幸运遇到了一位优秀的英语老师。
She is fortunate to meet an excellent English teacher????.
She is fortunate in meeting an excellent English teacher????.
Fortunately, she meets an excellent English teacher????.
点拨
(1)be fortunate to do sth./be fortunate(in) doing sth.很幸运做某事
It’s fortunate that...幸运的是……
(2)fortune n.运气;财富
try/seek one’s fortune碰运气
make a good fortune发大财
(3)fortunately adv.幸运地
unfortunate adj.不幸的
unfortunately adv.不幸地
【点津】 两个副词形式往往置于句首,用逗号与主句分开,说明后面
主句表达的意思。
1. put up 修建;举起;架起;张贴;投宿,(在……)过夜;提高
教材原句
①They’ve put ????up???? a lot of high-rise buildings recently.
◆赏句猜义????写出下列句中put up 的含义。
②He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at
a hotel for the night. 投宿;住宿????
重点短语
③Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself
reminded of his own dreams. 张贴????
④Put up your hands if you have any questions. 举起????
⑤They are putting up several new office blocks in the center of the town.
修建????
◆单句填空
⑥They put forward????a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of them car-
ried out the plans in their work.
⑦Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can put down???? al-
most every word her teacher says.
⑧The forest guards often find campfires that have not been put out????
completely.
⑨It is wise to have some money put away????for old age.
⑩He will have to find some other work, for he can’t put up with???? this
loud noise any more.
点拨
put away储存(钱);储存……以备用;储蓄
put forward提出(意见、建议),推荐;将……提前;将(钟表等)向前拨
put off推迟;拖延 put out扑灭(火);熄灭
put on穿上;增加;上演 put down放下;写下;记下;镇压
put up with忍受;忍耐
2. get away from摆脱
教材原句
①I love cities,but there are times when I need to get out into the country-
side and get away???? from???? the noise,the dirt and the people.
◆介词、副词填空
②I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to get away???.
③If we can get over???? our present difficulties, everything would be all
right.
④Hardly could he get through????this amount of work in such a short
time.
⑤I spoke slowly, but my meaning didn’t get across????.
⑥How are you getting along with????your essay?
⑦Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s get down to????some serious work.
点拨
get away走开;离开
get over克服
get across被传达;被理解;把……讲清楚
get away with逃脱惩罚
get down to(doing)sth.着手(做)某事
get through完成(工作);结束;用完;顺利通过(考试等)
get on/along with与……相处;进展
3. go up上升,上涨
教材原句
①The price of homes ????goes????(go) up and people from the area cannot af-
ford to buy a house there.
◆介(副)词填空
②The incomes of skilled workers went up????. Meanwhile, unskilled
workers saw their earnings fall.
③If you don’t go after????what you want, you will never have it.
④There was no beer left in the refrigerator and the store was closed, so
you had to go without????tonight.
⑤Life isn’t meant to be easy and you have to go through????some pain to
learn the skills to move forward.
⑥There seems to be a growing tendency for young people to go against????
what their parents say.
⑦The manager approved of the secretary’s course of action, so he told her
to go ahead????.
点拨
go ahead前进;干吧;说吧 go after追求;追逐
go against 违背;对……不利 go by时光流逝
go off爆炸;离开;(警报器)发出响声 go through经历;经过
go without将就;没有……也行
1. It is/has been+一段时间+since...
教材原句
①It’s been six years ????since????we last saw each other, you know.
◆选词填空(since/when/before/that)
②If you miss this chance, it will be years before????you get another one.
③It was the middle of the night when????my father woke me up and told
me to watch the football game.
重点句型
④It has been a month since????Tom recovered from his injury.
⑤It was yesterday that????the news was broadcast on TV.
◆单句填空
⑥It will be another week before he returns????(return).
⑦It was several years since the war had broken????(break)out.
点拨
(1)It+be+时间段+since...意为“自从……以来已经有……时间了”。
(2)It was/will be+一段时间+before...意为“过了一段时间就发生了……
/要过一段时间才能发生……”。
(3)It is/was+时间点+when...意为“当……时已是……时候了”。
(4)It+be+介词+时间点/段+that...是强调句型。
2. It/This is the first time(that)...
教材原句
①And this is the first time????(这是第一次) I’ve visited your hometown.
◆单句填空
②This is the first time we have seen????(see)a film in the cinema together
as a family.
③It was the first time that Tim had told????(tell) a lie. He was scared.
④Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he did???? (do)something in-
stead of just talking.
⑤Excuse me. Visiting hours are over. It’s time for you to leave????
(leave).
点拨
(1)This/It is the first/second...time+that从句,意思是“这是某人第一/二…
…次做某事”,其中that引导定语从句,that在口语中常省略。主句使用
is,定语从句使用现在完成时;主句用was,定语从句用过去完成时。
(2)It is time for sb. to do sth.到某人该做某事的时间了。
(3)It is high time that sb. did/should do sth.到某人该做某事的时候了。
题型组合训练二（B）
Ⅰ.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2018吉林实验中学考前模拟)
We were high in the mountains of Xishuangbanna, as far south as you can get in Yunnan, skirting the borders of Myanmar and Laos. The drive was typical, textbook beauty: mountains thick with rubber tree forests, pure tea plantations, banana palms and tiny Dai villages. Hidden among the fields of green, I spotted an odd collection of wooden boxes near a tent on the side of the road. 1 ?
We run into the current home of Wei Dajing, a 17-year-old apprentice (学徒) bee-keeper who was manning his hives. Wei was fresh to the bee-keeping life, and had been on the job for just two months and was here to learn from a master bee-keeper. Their tent and hive set-up is always temporary. 2 “This particular spot was stationed at a sunny patch of yellow flowers. Once these flowers die, the rubber trees will be flowering, so we will move toward them,” he told Sam.?
Like thieves in the night, the bee-keepers will stealthily pack up their hives in the dark once the bees go to sleep. “They are most active around midday when they are collecting their nectar (花蜜). 3 ” Wei explained.?
The hives were humming, and bees were invasively buzzing around Wei as he spoke to us. Pieces of fruit laid drying among the hives, used to feed the bees and give them an extra boost of energy once Wei bottled up their hard-earned honey. Sam, who also had a couple of his own small hives in his backyard, told us you must always leave a little bit of honey in the hive. 4 ?
We waved goodbye to Wei. Back at Sam’s house, he gave us a bowl of local honey. 5 Lacking the usual sweetness of honey but instead rich with a more savory, spiced flavor, it tasted just like China.?
A.It was smooth, thin and runny.
B.Wei skillfully collected honey from the hives.
C.Otherwise the bees would get fed up and abandon you.
D.Maybe it is the flowers that give such unique taste to the honey.
E.By 10 pm they are asleep in their hives, which is when we move.
F.I asked our excellent guide and new best friend, Sam, to pull over.
G.Wei and his master move their camp as the flowers bloom and die.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
答案
[语篇解读] 我来到了美丽的西双版纳,领略了这里迷人的风景,也认识了一位养蜂人。
1.F 我看到了路边一个帐篷附近有很多木箱子。出于好奇,于是我让我们优秀的导游也是我们新交的好朋友Sam靠边停车(我去看看)。
2.G 这个帐篷蜂箱的搭建是临时性的,因为这里有大片的黄花。等这些花凋谢了他们就走了。由此可知答案为G项。
3.E 此处描述蜜蜂的活动规律:白天特别是正午它们采蜜最活跃,到了晚上蜜蜂睡着后养蜂人开始悄悄地收拾蜂巢。到了夜里10点蜜蜂睡着了,他们就开始行动了。故选E项。
4.C Sam告诉我们,一定要在蜂房里给蜜蜂留下少许蜂蜜,否则(留的太多)蜜蜂吃饱了就会抛弃你的。故选C项。
5.A 空格前:回到Sam家,他给了我们一碗当地的蜂蜜,它很光滑、很淡也很松软(描述蜂蜜的样子)。故选A项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2018河南中原名校预测金卷)
Emergency on the Mountain
Anna was a 12-year-old girl living in the mountain. Her 1 was to become a village nurse like Leta, her neighbor. She spent almost all her spare time reading the 2 book by herself.?
This morning, Leta went to Santiago to 3 a short-term training class by a group of volunteer doctors for first aiders to learn medical skills. Before she left, Anna begged Leta to take her along but Leta 4 , saying that Anna was too 5 to learn anything important.?
Anna was very 6 this morning, so she decided to wander around to refresh herself. On the hillside, she saw Rafi standing on a donkey’s bare back, some kids around him. Rafi was only 13, but he was always doing something to get 7 . “No wonder adults don’t 8 kids with anything important,” Anna said to herself. She had just turned away 9 she heard a few screams and Rafi fell off the donkey. Anna ran to where Rafi was lying and 10 that one of his legs bent a little sideways between the knee and the ankle and that all the other kids were 11 not knowing what to do. She 12 what the first-aid book said about 13 legs.?
“Vin!” Anna called to one of the boys.
“Go and get Rafi’s mama and find someone with a truck.”
She turned 14 the other kids. “Give me your shirts. We need something to 15 his leg to so it doesn’t move around.”?
Anna found a strong, straight stick, which she’d use to 16 his leg. She carefully wrapped the boys’ shirts around his leg and the stick. When Anna was done, Rafi came back to himself. Anna 17 comforted him until Rafi’s mama came over.?
Behind her was a neighbor in a pickup truck. They lifted Rafi into the truck, and then 18 down the dusty hillside toward the hospital.?
The next day, Leta came to Anna’s home. “I heard what you did,” Leta said.“You kept your head in a(an) 19 . That’s an important skill.” Anna’s face burned.?
“Now, listen. The volunteer doctors are coming here tomorrow with vaccines (疫苗). We need some extra 20 . Can you help?”?
Anna didn’t hesitate. “I would love to and I’ll bring my first-aid book,” Anna said excitedly.
1.A.dream B.hobby C.plan D.addiction
2.A.science B.first-aid C.biology D.handcraft
3.A.attend B.give C.learn D.follow
4.A.agreed B.promised C.refused D.allowed
5.A.weak B.sensitive C.selfish D.young
6.A.upset B.relieved C.cold D.different
7.A.connection B.attention C.distinction D.education
8.A.bother B.present C.trust D.provide
9.A.when B.after C.until D.since
10.A.stated B.predicted C.explained D.noticed
11.A.annoyed B.confused C.frozen D.excited
12.A.memorized B.submitted C.remembered D.considered
13.A.wounded B.broken C.bleeding D.swollen
14.A.to B.down C.against D.on
15.A.add B.cover C.tie D.bend
16.A.carry B.fix C.raise D.lift
17.A.warmly B.quickly C.politely D.gently
18.A.rode B.drove C.walked D.marched
19.A.protection B.emergency C.accident D.difficulty
20.A.medicine B.lessons C.offers D.hands
答案
[语篇解读] 一个住在山上的小女孩有一个梦想:成为一名乡村护士,一个偶然的机会让她展示了自己在这方面的天赋。
1.A 考查名词。Anna的梦想(dream)就是像她的邻居Leta那样成为一名乡村护士,所以她在空闲时间都在阅读这方面的书籍。hobby嗜好,业余爱好;plan计划;addiction瘾;嗜好。
2.B 考查名词。根据第3空后的for first aiders to learn medical skills和文章最后一句中的I’ll bring my first-aid book可知,她是在自学有关急救方面的书。science科学;biology生物;handcraft手工,手艺。
3.A 考查动词。今天早上Leta要去圣地亚哥参加一个短期培训班。attend a class上课;听课。故选A项。
4.C 考查动词。Anna想跟着Leta一块去听课,可是Leta拒绝(refuse)了她。根据语境和转折连词but可知答案为C项。
5.D 考查形容词。文章第一句话告诉我们Anna只有12岁,所以Leta认为她太小(young),所以拒绝带她去听课。
6.A 考查形容词。由于自己的请求被拒绝,所以Anna感到很沮丧(upset)。
7.B 考查名词。句意:Rafi只有13岁,可他总是做些事情来获得关注(attention)。此处指他站在驴背上来吸引人们的注意力。connection联系,连接;distinction区别,卓越;education教育,培养。
8.C 考查动词。难怪大人不能把任何重要的事情交给孩子们!trust sb. with sth.托付;托交。
9.A 考查连词。句意:Anna正想离开就在这时(when)她听到了几声尖叫声,Rafi从驴背上掉了下来。when作并列连词,表示“这时,就在这时”。
10.D 考查动词。句意:Anna跑到了Rafi躺着的地方,她注意到Rafi的一条腿……。state 陈述,声明;predict预测,预言;explain解释,说明。
11.C 考查形容词。此处指其他的孩子都愣住,不知所措了。frozen吓呆,惊呆;annoyed 恼怒;confused困惑的;excited激动的;兴奋的。
12.C 考查动词。句意:Anna记起了急救书上有关腿骨折的说明。memorize记住,熟记;submit提交,顺从;remember记起;consider考虑。
13.B 考查形容词。根据上文第10空后的描述可知,Rafi的一条腿在膝盖和脚踝之间已经弯曲变形,由此可知他是骨折了,broken legs骨折的腿。wounded受伤的;bleeding流血的;swollen肿胀的。
14.A 考查动词短语。turn to sb.转向某人求助。
15.C 考查动词。句意:给我你们的衬衫,我需要把他的腿给绑到某件东西上……。tie系上;栓。符合语境。
16.B 考查动词。她找到了一根笔直、结实的木棍来固定Rafi的腿。fix在此处意为:使牢固;使固定。
17.D 考查副词。Rafi醒了过来,Anna温柔地(gently)安慰着Rafi直到Rafi的妈妈过来。
18.B 考查动词。他们把Rafi抬到卡车里,然后沿着尘土飞扬的道路往医院驶去。drive驾驶。
19.B 考查名词。你能在紧急情况(emergency)下保持头脑冷静,这是非常重要的技巧。此处指面对小伙伴突然骨折这种紧急情况,故选B项。
20.D 考查名词。我们需要一些帮手(hands)。你能帮忙吗?
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2018河南中原名校预测金卷)
More than 700 years ago, a 17-year-old Italian youth followed his father and uncle on a journey to the East, dreaming about the mysteries of China. The three set 1 on a path that might have frightened even the most ambitious travelers. The young adventurer was Marco Polo.?
Having a talent for languages, Marco Polo learned to speak Mongolian and Chinese. Later under the orders of Kublai Khan, he 2 (travel) far and wide across China. Along the way, he stopped 3 (record) detailed notes about the local customs, geography and values of the people, so as to report back to Khan.?
Marco Polo returned to Venice 24 years later. With 4 (count) treasures brought back from the East, he became 5 wealthy man overnight. 6 he had witnessed in China aroused much interest among his countrymen. Marco Polo’s journey to China and the contents of his 7 (vivid) written book, The Travels of Marco Polo, which 8 (think) to be a fairy tale in Europe at the time, triggered a wave of European interest in the Orient.?
Marco Polo’s story is both one about an explorer’s search for riches and a Westerner 9 (follow) his dream to reach China. More than 700 years later, China, the once mysterious Oriental nation, is igniting the Chinese dream of many modern Marco Polos, attracted by its rapid 10 (develop) and its growing importance in the world.?
答案
[语篇解读] 本文描述了马可·波罗在中国生活的经历和《马可·波罗游记》对西方的影响。
1.off/out 考查动词短语。句意:三个人踏上了一条有可能让那些最有雄心壮志的旅行者们望而却步的道路。set off/out动身;出发。
2.travelled/traveled 考查动词时态。这里描述的是过去的动作,所以用一般过去时。
3.to record 考查非谓语动词。空格处是非谓语动词作状语,表示目的。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。
4.countless 考查形容词。他从东方带着无数的金银财宝回到了威尼斯。空格处应该用形容词修饰后面的名词,countless adj.无数的。
5.a 考查冠词。他一夜之间成了一个富有的人。考查不定冠词表示泛指。
6.What 考查主语从句。句意:他在中国的所见所闻激起了他的同胞对中国的很大兴趣。空格处引导的是主语从句,在主语从句中充当主语,所以要用what引导。
7.vividly 考查副词。written为形容词,所以空格处要用副词形式修饰形容词:his vividly written book他的写得惟妙惟肖的书。
8.was thought 考查动词的时态和语态。在当时这本书被认为是一部神话传说。空格处在定语从句中作谓语,与主语之间是被动关系,时态为一般过去时,所以答案为was thought。
9.following 考查非谓语动词。此处表达:一个追求梦想来到中国的西方人。空格处作后置定语,与其所修饰的名词 a Westerner之间是主动关系,所以要用v.-ing形式。
10.development 考查名词。空格前的形容词rapid修饰空格处的名词:rapid development快速发展。
Ⅳ.书面表达
第一节 应用文写作
(2018吉林长春一模)
假设你是校学生会主席李华,想邀请外教Henry先生一起参加学校举办的中秋节晚会。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.介绍写邮件的目的;
2.晚会时间、地点:9月30日晚6点、学校报告厅;
3.晚会内容:同学们表演节目、吃月饼、赏月。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Henry,
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案
One possible version:
Dear Mr. Henry,?
I’m Li Hua, chairman of Students’ Union. It’s a great honour for me, on behalf of my fellow union members, to invite you to attend our party. The Mid-Autumn Festival is around the corner, which is a time for family members and loved ones to get together.
To celebrate this Chinese traditional festival, a party will be held at the lecture hall of our school at 6 pm. on Sep.30th. At the party there will be a lot of performances and we will enjoy a variety of delicious foods, including mooncakes, watermelons, grapes and so on, while admiring the fullest and roundest moon.
We can’t wait to see you!
Yours sincerely,?
Li Hua?
第二节 读后续写
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.
We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dad’s friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.?
His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guest room of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast.“The day starts at dawn on my farm,”he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze(吃草).I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.?
In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasn’t going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. “Don’t be late for supper,”Uncle Paul cried,“and keep to the track so that you don’t get lost!”“OK!”my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven(编织的)blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.?
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.
? ? ? ? ? ?
Paragraph 2:
We had no idea where we were and it got dark.?
? ? ? ?
? ?
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章记述了作者和父亲到他父亲一个乡下的朋友家度假的故事。
[写作提示]
根据续写第一段所给的段首句Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.可知,本段应该主要描写突然出现一只小兔子之后的故事。按照常理,突然出现的兔子一般会让马受惊。故本段应该描写马受惊后发生的事。
从第二段的段首句We had no idea where we were and it got dark.可以看出,作者和父亲迷路了。那么本段的故事主要根据迷路之后的情况展开。本段的主要内容应该是从迷路到回家的故事。
写作时一定要注意以下两点:
第一,从本故事的发展来看,第一段是马受惊后发生的事,而第二段是迷路之后的故事,因此要注意人物心理和情感的描写。
第二,注意两段的逻辑关系。要注意第一段的内容,尤其是段尾的内容和第二段段首句之间的衔接要合理,即第一段的最后一定要有迷路的情节设计。
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. This unexpected appearance frightened my horse, which made it run wildly. I tried my best to control it, but in vain. Frightened as I was, I tried to keep my balance to prevent myself from falling off. Fortunately, minutes later, the horse stopped before a river, out of breath, and so did I. At that moment, my dad also came up. Seeing I was OK, he was quite relieved. But it was clear that we got lost.?
Paragraph 2:
We had no idea where we were and it got dark. We didn’t know where the farm house was. What we could do was to go back along the previous track slowly. But it was really difficult for us in such a dark situation. Just as we were at the point of desperation, we heard a faint voice from the distance. “It must be Uncle Paul,” I said. So we cried back with excitement. Finally, Uncle Paul safely brought us back home. What an amazing ride!?
1
Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood
语境运用
语境词汇运用
?词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)
1.That piece of music s quite familiar. Who is playing the piano upstairs??
2.With the Spring Festival (接近),a good many rural workers began to return home.?
3.To have a full discussion of the problem, the committee spent a whole hour e their ideas at the meeting.?
4.Half of those (调查) in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes.?
5.The teacher asked the two students to discuss the question in a low voice in case they b others.?
6.The young man couldn’t a a new car;instead, he bought a used one.?
7.If you need any further information, please (联系)us in our office in London.?
8.I am sure David will be able to find the library—he has a (相当) good sense of direction.?
9.Because of the heavy t , it was already time for a lunch break when she got to her office.?
10.The house was too expensive and big. Besides, I’d grown fond of our little (租用的) house.?
11.The (委员会) is discussing the problem right now. It will hopefully have been solved by the end of next week.?
12.It’s a gorgeous island with some really interesting (建筑).?
答案 1.sounds 2.approaching 3.exchanging4.surveyed 5.bothered 6.afford 7.contact8.pretty 9.traffic 10.rented 11.committee12.architecture
?单句填空(注意单词或短语的形式变化)
1.Buckingham Palace is a great tourist , which is very and draws millions of visitors every year. (attract)?
2.Teaching is not easy;it requires patience as well as (profession) training.?
3.The government is hoping to open up new areas of industries to provide (employ).?
4.Most of her spare time (occupy), she still kept on her research in the library.?
5.In this seaside resort, you can enjoy all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism. Many (tour) come here every summer.?
6.I’m sorry I didn’t make to your party last night.?
7.It was for them to make a trading with foreigners.And more ,they were supported by the government.(fortunate)?
8.Only two passengers the air crash.When the two were interviewed,they said their was a wonder.(survive)?
9.People in these developing countries are still suffering from (starve) and poverty.?
答案 1.attraction, attractive 2.professional3.employment 4.occupied 5.tourists 6.it
7.fortunate, fortune, fortunately 8.survived,survivors,survival 9.starvation
经典句型仿写
1.我们从一中毕业已经十年了。(it is/has been+时间段+since...)
we graduated from No.1 High School.?
2.这是我第一次玩得这么开心。(It is the first time that...)
myself so much.?
3.这是我学过的最难的课文之一。(one of+最高级+名词复数+定语从句)
This is one of the most difficult texts .?
4.有份好工作,他感到很幸运。(feel fortunate (in) doing sth.)
He a good job.?
5.我们不喜欢他说话的方式。(the way that...)
We don’t like the way .?
答案 1.It is/has been ten years since 2.It is the first time that I have enjoyed 3.I have learned 4.feels fortunate (in) having5.that he speaks
1
