Module 4 Fine Arts—Western,Chinese and Pop Arts
词汇积累
分层单词
?写作词汇
1. n.景色;风景? 2. adj.有活力的;有生气的?
3. vt.采纳;采用? 4. vi.以……为目标;打算;意欲?
5. vt.忍受? 6. vt.破坏;毁坏?
7. n.方面 ?8. vt.模仿;仿效;临摹?
9. n.风格?
答案 1.scene 2.alive 3.adopt 4.aim 5.stand 6.destroy 7.aspect 8.imitate 9.style
?阅读词汇
1.contemporary adj.?
2.drawing n.??
3.landscape n.??
4.portrait n.??
5.watercolour n.??
答案 1.当代的 2.图画 3.风景;景色;风景画;山水画 4.画像;肖像;人像 5.水彩画
?拓展词汇
1. n.爱好;嗜好→ n.憎恶;不喜欢?
2. n.艺术家→ n.艺术→ adj.艺术的?
3. adj.彩色的→ n.颜色?
4. adj.令人愉快的;可爱的→ n.愉快;高兴→ adj.高兴的?
5. vt.绘画;(用颜料)画→ n.画家→ n.绘画;油画?
6. adj.传统的;习俗的→ adv.传统上地→ n.传统?
7. vt.观察;注意到→ n.观察?
8. adj.不寻常的→ adj.通常的→ adv.通常?
9. n.展览→ vt.展览?
10. n.表现;表达→ vt.表达?
11. vt.领悟;了解;实现;实行→ adj.现实主义的;写实主义的→ n.现实?
答案 1.like,dislike 2.artist,art,artistic 3.colourful,colour 4.delightful,delight,delighted
5.paint,painter,painting 6.traditional,traditionally,tradition 7.observe,observation
8.unusual,usual,usually 9.exhibition,exhibit10.expression,express 11.realise,realistic,reality
高频短语
1. 对……厌烦? 2. 推迟;延期?
3. 轮流? 4. 喜欢;喜爱?
5. 对……产生兴趣? 6. 从……可以看出?
答案 1.be/get tired of 2.put off 3.take turns 4.be fond of 5.develop an interest in
6.tell by
经典句型
1.This is a painting by the Spanish artist,Pablo Picasso, (被认为是) the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.?
2.Cubist artists painted objects and people, (展现物体或人的不同方面) at the same time.?
3.It’s by a Chinese artist, (不是吗)??
答案 1.considered to be 2.with different aspects of the object or person showing 3.isn’t it
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Module 4 Fine Arts—Western,Chinese and Pop Arts
单元提升
课文与语法填空
阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Picasso,an unusual artist,1. (consider)to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.He painted objects and people,with different aspects of the object or person 2. (show)at the same time.Contemporary American artist Roy Lichtenstein is a world famous example of pop art,3. was an important modern art movement that aimed 4. (show)ordinary twentieth-century city life.Qi Baishi,one of China’s greatest painters,followed the 5. (tradition)Chinese style of painting that is known 6. its brush drawings in black inks and natural colours.You can tell by the style at first sight 7. he observed the world of nature very 8. (careful)and his works are special.Another Chinese best-known twentieth-century artist,Xu Beihong, painted in the traditional Chinese style,too.He believed that artists should show 9. (real),but not just imitate it.He is famous for his lively 10. (painting)of horses.?
答案
1.is considered 考查被动语态。句意:毕加索,一位非凡的画家,被认为是二十世纪最伟大的西方画家。根据句意可知此处用被动语态。
2.showing 考查非谓语动词。aspects与show之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作宾语补足语。
3.which 考查定语从句。先行词为pop art,非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词which。
4.to show 考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth.力求做某事。
5.traditional 考查词性转换。此处修饰style,应用形容词形式。
6.for 考查介词。be known for因……而出名。
7.because 考查状语从句。此处表示原因,因此用because引导原因状语从句。
8.carefully 考查词性转换。修饰动词应用副词形式。
9.reality 考查词性转换。此处作show的宾语,应用名词形式。
10.paintings 考查名词的单复数。根据句中的horses可知应用复数形式。
话题知识与写作
根据下面的素材,用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成句子。
1.那位艺术家喜欢画鸽子。他因为画鸽子出名。
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2.他日夜观察鸽子。他从不厌烦。
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3.他经常带他的画参加展览。
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4.他的画令人愉悦。
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5.一天,为了使他的画更有生机,他打算放弃传统的绘画风格,采用新的风格,这对他来说非同寻常。
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6.他意识到他必须忍受一些痛苦。他相信他的绘画将更受欢迎。
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【联句成篇】把以上句子联成短文,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。
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答案
1.The artist is fond of it. He is famous for it.
2.He observes and paints doves day and night.He never gets tired of it.
3.He often takes his paintings to participate in exhibitions.
4.His paintings make people delighted.
5.One day,to keep his paintings alive,he aimed to give up the traditional painting style and adopt a new one.It is unusual for him.
6.He realised that he had to stand some pain.He believed his paintings would be more popular.
One possible version:
The artist is fond of drawing doves and is famous for it. He observes and paints doves day and night and never gets tired of it.He often takes his paintings to participate in exhibitions.His paintings make people delighted.But one day,to keep his paintings alive,he aimed to give up the traditional painting style and adopt a new one,which is unusual for him.He realised that he had to stand some pain,and he believed his paintings would be more popular.
单元词汇拓展速记
1.种种“快乐”
delight n.高兴;快乐 joy n.愉快;喜悦
happiness n.幸福;快乐 pleasure n.高兴;愉快
cheer n.欢呼;喝彩
2.各种“忍受”
stand v.容忍;忍受 bear v.承受;应付
tolerate v.允许;容许 endure v.忍耐;持续
put up with容忍;忍受
3.以“-ity”结尾的名词
reality n.现实 equality n.平等
popularity n.流行;流行;名气 quality n.质量;素质
security n.安全
4.以a-开头的表语形容词
alive adj.有活力的 asleep adj.睡着的
alike adj.相似的 awake adj.醒着的
afraid adj.害怕的
5.n.+-al→adj.
traditional adj.传统的 coastal adj.沿海的
personal adj.个人的 musical adj.音乐的
national adj.国家的
6.be+adj.+of
be tired of对……厌烦 be fond of喜欢;偏爱
be proud of为……而自豪 be afraid of害怕……
be short of短缺
1
(共30张PPT)
必修二 Module 4 Fine Arts—Western,Chinese and Pop Arts
1. alive adj.有活力的;有生气的;活着的;仍然存在的
教材原句
①They ????look so alive????(看上去如此充满活力).
◆完成句子
②(2018课标全国Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was
just glad to find them alive????.
当大猩猩和我都惊吓了对方时,发现它们都还活着我很高兴。
重点单词
③The pictures bring the book alive??.
图片使得这本书生动有趣。
④Doctors kept the baby alive???? for six weeks.
医生使这个婴儿活了六周。
⑤The game came alive????in the second half.
比赛在下半场变得有看头了。
◆选词填空(alive/live/living/lively)
⑥I watched a live????TV program.There was a boy who was very lively????
liking all living???things.He kept a live???fish in a small jar.He decided to free it and kept the fish alive???in the river.
点拨
come alive变得活跃起来
bring...alive使……变得活跃
keep...alive使……生存下去
【辨析】alive/lively/live/living
alive 活着的,充满活力的。是表语形容词,可用于修饰人或物,作表语、后置定语、宾补,不可作前置定语
lively 活泼的,生动的,有生机的。可指人,也可指物,作定语、表语、宾语补足语
live 活的,活生生的,现场直播的。作前置定语,只能修饰物,不能修饰人
living 有生命的,活的,健在的。可修饰人或物,作表语或前置定语
2. observe v.观察;注意到;庆祝;遵守,遵循;评论
教材原句
①QI Baishi observed????(observe) the world of nature very carefully, and
his paintings are special because of this.
◆单句填空
②(2018课标全国Ⅲ)I was searching for these three western lowland goril-
las I’d been observing????(observe).
③The lecture, starting at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an
observation?? (observe) of the Moon with telescopes.
④Predators have been observed to????(observe)avoid attacking brightly
coloured species.
⑤Officers observed him driving????(drive) at 90 miles per hour.
◆赏句猜义 写出下列句子中observe的汉语意思。
⑥Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. 观察????.
⑦Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your
country? 庆祝????
⑧The police observed the man entering/enter a bank. 注意到????
点拨
(1)observe sb. doing...注意到某人正在做……
observe sb. do...注意到某人做……
(2)observation n.观察;观察力
observer n.观察者
【点津】observe sb. do sth. 结构如果改成被动语态,应补上省略的to,即
sb. be observed to do sth.。
3. stand v.忍受;站立;处于(某种状态) n.看台;摊子;立场
教材原句
①But I ????can’t stand????(不能忍受) that picture of a golden-haired girl.
◆赏句猜义 写出下列句子中stand的汉语意思。
②I can’t stand it when you do that. 忍受????
③The US warships stood ready to block all trade in the area. 处于某种状态????
④Mike was unwilling to take a stand on the issue. 立场????
◆单句填空
⑤After several rounds of competition, the little girl stood out???? because
of her excellent English.
⑥Why did so many people stand by???while the woman was being
robbed in broad daylight?
⑦In China, these knots stand for???friendship, love and good luck.
⑧I simply can’t stand waiting????(wait) in line for the movie ticket.
点拨
can’t stand(sb./sth.)doing sth.不能忍受(某人/某物)做某事
stand by袖手旁观 stand by sb. 支持某人
stand for代表;象征 stand out显眼;突出
【点津】stand意为“忍受”时,常与can、could连用,用于否定句和疑问
句,其后常接名词、代词或v.-ing形式,不能用于进行时。
4. adopt vt.采纳,采用;收养,领养;选举
教材原句
①a style of painting ????adopted????(adopt) by a group of artists
◆赏句猜义 写出下列加黑单词的汉语意思。
②The government has launched a campaign to encourage childless couples
to adopt homeless children. 收养????
③Eventually, he was adopted as manager of the company. 选举????
④Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive approach to the environment.
采纳????
◆单句填空
⑤To lower the housing price, several measures have been adopted????
(adopt) in the last two years.
⑥Environmentalists urged that more effective measures (should) be
adopted????(adopt) by the government to reduce pollution.
点拨
(1)adopt one’s suggestion/advice采纳某人的建议
adopt an orphan 收养一个孤儿
adopt sb. as...选举某人为……
(2)adopted adj.收养的;所选择居住的,移居的
adoption n.采用;收养
【点津】adopt与adapt是容易混淆的单词,adapt意为“适应”。
1. be/get tired of对……感到厌烦
教材原句
①I am studying art at school, and I enjoy it a lot, although I can get tired of
????looking????(look) at pictures all the time.
重点短语
◆完成句子
②(2017课标全国Ⅲ)If you are tired out???by Friday night, sleeping in
on Saturday could sound wonderful.
如果到了周五晚上你筋疲力尽的话,周六睡个懒觉听起来不错。
③The children quickly got tired of/bored with???? staying indoors.
孩子们在屋子里很快就待不住了。
④I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of???? this kind of
weather.我不知道你,但是我是厌倦了这种天气。
◆英译汉
⑤In many schools, students have to do piles of homework every day,
which makes them fed up with their studies.
在很多学校,学生每天都要做成堆的作业,这让他们厌倦了学习。????
点拨
(1)be tired of 对……感到厌倦
be tired out 筋疲力尽
【点津】be tired of表示状态,可与时间段连用;get tired of表示动作,不能
与时间段连用。
【联想】表示“厌倦/厌烦做某事”的短语还有:be/get bored with、be
sick of、be fed up with。
2. put off 推迟;延期
教材原句
①She put off completing????(complete) the picture, because she didn????t
like it.
◆介(副)词填空
②(2016课标全国Ⅰ)Larry told her that he had already put out???? the fire
and she should not move in case she injured her neck.
③After the earthquake, many people had to put up????in a stadium because
most of their houses were badly damaged.
④Kathy, don’t be so discouraged.If you put away????such feelings, you
will do better next time.
⑤Considering your income, you should be able to put aside????at least
twenty dollars a week.
⑥Jack couldn’t put up with???? the pressure of his work, so he chose to
leave the company.
⑦Should it rain tomorrow, we should have to put off???? the visit to the
Yangpu Bridge.
点拨
put aside把某物放到一边;储蓄;储存;不顾
put away把……放起来,收好
put back放回;拨回
put down写下;记下;平定
put on上演;穿上;戴上
put out熄灭;扑灭;生产;制造
put up提升;建造;张贴;投宿
put up with容忍
【联想】“推迟/延缓做某事”还可以用delay (doing) sth.或postpone
(doing) sth.来表达。
3. take turns(in doing sth./to do sth.)轮流,依次(做某事)
教材原句
①Take turns ????to ask????(ask) your questions.
◆单句填空
②On the way there,the two drivers took turns to drive????(drive)the car.
③All theories originate from practice and in????turn serve practice.
④You’ll get a chance to spread yourself when it’s your turn to speak?
(speak).
◆句型转换
⑤We decided to clean our classroom by turns but now he has broken our
agreement.
→We decided to take turns to clean????our classroom but now he has bro-
ken our agreement.
→We decided to take turns in cleaning????our classroom but now he has
broken our agreement.
点拨
by turns轮流地,交替地
in turn轮流地;依次地;相应地;转而
It’s one’s turn(to do sth.)轮到某人(做某事)。
What do you make of...?你认为……怎么样?
教材原句
①????What????do you make of(it)?
◆单句改错
②How do you make of the plan we made yesterday? How→What????
③Make most of the sunshine, because we don’t get much in winter.
????Make后加the????
重点句型
③Make most of the sunshine, because we don’t get much in winter.
????Make后加the????
④I didn’t make more of his speech. more→much????
◆句型转换
⑤What’s your opinion of the concert last night?
→What do you think/make of????the concert last night?
→ How????do you like/find????the concert last night?
点拨
(1)What do you make of...?意为“你觉得……怎么样?”,其中make of表
示“了解,理解,认为”。
(2)make something/nothing of 重视/轻视;理解/不理解
make much/little of 理解/几乎不理解;器重/轻视
make the best/most of充分利用/极为重视
题型组合训练五（B）
Ⅰ.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How similar are language and music?
Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. 1 Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.?
·Both language and music have a writing system.
In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters. Similarly, we use notes to keep a record of music. Musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music. 2 By writing pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time. We can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago.?
· 3 ?
You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.
·Both share emotions.
4 Of course you may be able to see it on my face, but you will know for sure through my words. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allow us to share in that emotion. When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness. 5 I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics.?
A.Both are expressive.
B.Both vary with cultures.
C.How do you know that I am angry?
D.We use language to express our thoughts.
E.So just as you read English, you can read music.
F.Similarly, music is part of many people’s lives.
G.In contrast, you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
答案
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了语言和音乐的相同之处。
1.F 过渡句。由Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world.以及空格后面的Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.可知,这里意思是:同样地,音乐也是许多人生活的一部分。故选F项。
2.E 推断句。由空格后面的By writing pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time. We can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago.可知,这里意思是说正像你可以读英语一样,你也能读音乐,选E。
3.B 主旨句。由In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.可知,这里意思是说两者都随着文化而变化,选B。
4.C 推断句。由Of course you may be able to see it on my face, but you will know for sure through my words. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy.可知,这里意思是:你怎么知道我生气了?故选C项。
5.G 过渡句。由When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness.可知,这里意思是:与此相反,当你感到沮丧时,你可能会听悲伤的音乐。选G项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2018安徽六安一中三模)
As a child I was always good at drawing and art. I won 1 , got constant attention, and even saw my face in the 2 and on television because of my natural ability to 3 .?
Most people who 4 to come across something that they are good at are 5 to take it and run with it. Of course, my life was no 6 . From teachers, to principals, to family members, 7 seemingly had a ton of advice to give me in regard to art.?
All the while, my true desire was 8 . I entered poetry, essay, and short-story contests and 9 them all. It was such a contrast with my artistic 10 experience! It was so bad that I 11 a good friend of mine who told me once, “If you are so good at drawing why do you even care about writing? 12 drawing!”?
Though well intented, eighteen years later I’m 13 I didn’t take his words to heart. Years went by with me still writing and still occasionally entering 14 .It wasn’t until my first year in college that I finally got an honorable 15 in a poetry contest. As a writer I’ve truly 16 .?
I’m sure there are things in your life that are 17 and yet, rewarding. Endurance (忍耐), especially when it comes to things you truly love is 18 . Take some time to devote some more 19 to the “thing” that doesn’ t come 20 and see what happens.?
1.A.praise B.awards C.supports D.success
2.A.street B.school C.newspaper D.book
3.A.draw B.act C.learn D.show
4.A.want B.mean C.agree D.happen
5.A.encouraged B.invited C.developed D.permitted
6.A.perfect B.different C.similar D.lucky
7.A.everyone B.who C.that D.no one
8.A.art B.fixing C.writing D.music
9.A.won B.ignored C.missed D.lost
10.A.interest B.competition C.career D.talent
11.A.had B.made C.found D.met
12.A.Give up B.Take in C.Stick to D.Put away
13.A.glad B.sorry C.sad D.sure
14.A.training B.contests C.articles D.trouble
15.A.appearance B.change C.mention D.name
16.A.forgot B.regretted C.expected D.grown
17.A.challenging B.beautiful C.appealing D.hopeful
18.A.meaningless B.popular
C.essential D.painful
19.A.consideration B.energy
C.money D.education
20.A.young B.bad C.usual D.easy
答案
[语篇解读] 作者通过自己的亲身经历,说明了这样一个道理:对于自己真正喜欢的东西,要坚持不懈地去追求,最终总会取得成功。
1.B 根据下文got constant attention, and even saw my face in the 2 and on television because of my natural ability to 3 可知我获奖了。故选B项。A:表扬; B:奖赏;C:支持; D:成功。?
2.C 根据常识可知可以在报纸上和电视上看到我的脸,故选C。
3.A 由As a child I was always good at drawing and art.可知。
4.D 大多数人碰巧遇到自己擅长的东西,别人会鼓励他们接受并且运用它。A:想要;B:意味着;C:同意;D:发生,碰巧。
5.A 解析见上题。A:鼓励;B:邀请;C:发展;D:允许。
6.B 当然,我的生活也没有什么不同。A:完美的;B:不同的;C:相似的;D:幸运的。
7.A 根据上文 From teachers, to principals, to family members可知,对于艺术,每个人似乎都有一大堆建议给我。
8.C 由“If you are so good at drawing why do you even care about writing? 12 drawing!”可知,我真正的愿望是写作。?
9.D 由It was such a contrast from my artistic 10 experience!中的contrast可知,和我参加艺术比赛形成鲜明对比的是,我参加关于写作的各种比赛总是失败。A:获胜;B:忽略;C:错过;D:输掉(比赛、诉讼案件、辩论等)。?
10.B 解析见上一题。A:兴趣;B:竞赛;C:事业;D:才能。
11.A 我有一个好朋友,曾经告诉我:“如果你特别擅长绘画,你为什么还要关心写作?坚持绘画!”
12.C 解析见上题。A:放弃;B:吸收;C:坚持;D:放好,存储。
13.A 由It wasn’t until my first year in college that I finally got honorable 15 in a poetry contest. As a writer I’ve truly 16 .可知作为一个作家,我成功了,由此判断我很高兴当初没有把这个朋友的话放在心上。?
14.B 由It wasn’t until my first year in college that I finally got honorable 15 in a poetry contest.可知,随着时间的流逝,我依然坚持写作,偶尔参加比赛。?
15.C 由As a writer I’ve truly 16 .可知,最终在诗歌比赛中,我被提及。get a mention被提及。?
16.D 作为一名作家,我真正地成长了。A:忘记;B:遗憾,后悔;C:期待;D:成长。
17.A 根据下文and yet, rewarding. Endurance (忍耐)可知,此处指我确信在你的生活中会有有挑战的事情。A:有挑战的;B:美丽的;C:吸引人的;D:有希望的。
18.C 忍耐,特别是就你真正喜爱的东西而论,至关重要。A:无意义的;B:受欢迎的;C:重要的;D:痛苦的。
19.B 花时间投入更多的精力到不容易的事情上,看看会发生什么。A:考虑;B:精力; C:钱;D:教育。
20.D 解析见上题。not come easy(to sb.)(对某人来说)并非易事。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2018课标全国Ⅱ)
Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 1 (grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.?
A taste for meat is 3 (actual)behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4 (improve)water quality. Corn uses less water 5 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)run-off. This switch has decreased 6 (pollute)in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.?
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 7 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 8 (start) a soil-testing program 9 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 10 (feed)its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.?
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。自2011年以来,随着中国人的饮食结构的变化,在中国种植玉米的数量显著增加,而种植水稻的数量下降了。
1.has grown 句意:自2011年以来,中国种植玉米的数量超过了水稻。本题考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中时间状语Since 2011可知,此处使用现在完成时,且主语为单数,故填has grown。
2.the 句意:在过去的25年里,玉米的产量已经激增了将近125%,而水稻的产量只增长了7%。本题考查冠词。over the past 25 years在过去的25年里。
3.actually 句意:对于肉类的喜爱实际上是这一变化背后的原因:中国的玉米有很重要的一个作用就是,用来饲养鸡、猪和牛。本题考查副词。此处需用副词作状语,故用actual的副词形式actually。
4.to improve 句意:玉米产量增长的另一个原因是:政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是水稻来提高水质。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。此处“提高水质”为鼓励农民种玉米的目的,故使用动词不定式作目的状语。
5.than 句意:玉米用水量比水稻少,造成更少的化肥流失。本题考查介词。根据句中的less可知,此处表示比较,故使用介词than。
6.pollution 句意:这种变化已经减少了中国主要湖泊和水库的污染,使人们的饮用水变得更安全了。本题考查名词。空格处作decreased的宾语,故使用pollute的名词形式pollution。
7.global 句意:根据世界银行的统计,中国占了全球化肥总消耗量的大约30%。本题考查形容词。空格处作fertilizer consumption的定语,故使用globe的形容词形式global。
8.started 句意:中国农业部发现在2005年和2011年之间,化肥的使用减少了770万吨。2005年政府启动了土壤检测项目,它向农民推荐特定的化肥。本题考查时态。关系副词when=in 2005,由此可知此处使用一般过去时。
9.that/which 本题考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词为program,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故使用关系代词that或which。
10.feeding 本题考查非谓语动词作状语。名词China和动词feed构成逻辑上的主动关系,故使用现在分词作时间状语。
Ⅳ.写作
第一节 应用文写作
假定你是李华,英国高中生Peter在中国研学时曾住在你家。Peter回国后给你寄来一本英文书,并附信感谢你家的热情招待以及对你家三世同堂表示很惊讶。请你写一封信,对赠书表示感谢,并解释他的疑虑。
内容包括:
1.感谢赠送书籍;
2.解释中国人三世同堂现象。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
?
?
?
?
?
?
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?
答案
One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I’m so delighted to receive your letter and know you are safe back. Thank you for sending me the book, which is really a feast of western culture. I enjoy reading it very much.
Since you seem to be surprised at the fact that in China, three generations—grandparents, parents and children, often live together, it will be my pleasure to explain this phenomenon to you. As our living conditions improve, it’s unnecessary for several generations to live together any more. However, many Chinese still tend to live together because they can help and care for each other. Besides, by living together, all family members can develop a strong sense of belonging, as well as strengthen their emotional bonds.
Hope to see you in China again. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
(2019山东栖霞二中期末)
I was driving to a business appointment and, as usual, I was planning in my mind what I was going to say. I came to a very busy crossing where the traffic light had just turned red.“All right,”I thought to myself, “I can beat the next light if I race ahead when the light changed.”
My mind and car were ready to go when suddenly my thought was broken by an unforgettable sight. A young couple, both blind, were walking arm-in-arm across this busy crossing with cars racing by in every direction. The man was holding the hand of a little boy, while the woman was carrying a baby on her chest. Each of them had a white cane(手杖)directing them across the crossing.
I was moved. They were overcoming one of the most terrible disabilities—blindness. Suddenly my thought was interrupted by horror when I saw that the couple was not walking in the crosswalk(斑马线), but was instead walking directly toward the middle of the crossing. Not realizing the danger they were in, they were walking right into the path(路线)of oncoming cars. I was deeply concerned for the family because I didn’t know if the other drivers understood what was happening.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
As I watched, something amazing happened before my eyes.
? ? ? ? ? ?
Paragraph 2:
The couple realized what was happening.?
?? ? ? ? ? ? ?
答案
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
As I watched, I saw something amazing happen before my eyes. Each car in every direction came to a stop. I hardly heard the noises of hard brakes or the horns. Nobody shouted, “Get out of the way!”to them. Everything froze. In that moment, time seemed to stand still for this family. Amazed, I noticed that everyone’s attention was fixed on the couple. Suddenly the driver to my right reacted. Sticking his head out of his car, he shouted to the couple, “To your right. To your right!”Some other people joined him, shouting, “To your right!”
Paragraph 2:
The couple realized what was happening. So they adjusted their course as they followed the drivers’ instructions. Depending on their canes and the calls from some concerned people, they made it to the other side of the road. As they stepped onto the sidewalk, one thing struck me—they both turned around, gave a deep bow to all of us and then went on their way.
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Module 4 Fine Arts—Western, Chinese and Pop Arts
语境运用
语境词汇运用
?词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)
1.The discussion came (活跃) when an interesting topic was brought in.?
2.Jim was watching a film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling (场景), the television went blank.?
3.When choosing a career, you should consider all the (方面) of a job.?
4.With her eyes fixed on the (画像), my mother was deep in thought.?
5.The young man knew following others never made a unique writer,although he (仿效) his idols in his very early works.?
6.This magazine is very popular with young people, who like its content and s .?
7.I can’t s working with Jane in the same office. She just refuses to stop talking while she works.?
8.With more forests being d , huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year.?
9.The a of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not to follow others blindly.?
10.To lower the housing price, several measures have been a in the last two years.?
答案 1.alive 2.scene 3.aspects 4.portrait 5.imitated 6.style 7.stand 8.destroyed 9.aim 10.adopted
?单句填空(注意单词或短语的形式变化)
1.The policy of reform and opening has brought Chinese people a rich and (colour) life.?
2.The book was written on the basis of careful (observe) and detailed studies.?
3.Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the (tradition) customs.?
4.The manager seemed to be doubtful about my ability, which I could see from the (express) on his face.?
5.American women (usual) identify their best friend as someone to whom they can talk frequently.?
6.Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting are being (exhibit) at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.?
7.To our ,the picture drawn by my brother made all the judges so he got the first prize.(delight)?
8.In ,I have that I must stop daydreaming?
and be .(realise)?
9.Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of (have) examinations one after another.?
答案 1.colourful 2.observations 3.traditional 4.expression 5.usually 6.exhibited 7.delight, delightful,delighted 8.reality,realized,realistic 9.having
经典句型仿写
1.你读过鲁迅先生翻译过的短篇小说吗?(过去分词短语作后置定语)
Have you read any short stories ??
2.我们去年建的学校是他的学校的三倍大。(倍数+as...as...)
Our school which was built last year is his.?
3.他没有通过这次英语考试,是吗?(反意疑问句)
He hasn’t passed the English exam, ??
4.你认为这部电影怎么样?(make of)
the film??
答案 1.translated by Lu Xun 2.three times as big as/three times larger than/three times the size of 3.has he 4.What do you make of
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