Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines
词汇积累
分层单词
?写作词汇
1. n.飞行;班机 2. vt.欢迎?
3. n.(电影等的)迷 4. n.角色?
5. vt.创立;建立 6. n.宇宙?
7. adv.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上?
8. n.评论 9. vt.代替;取代?
答案 1.flight 2.welcome 3.fan 4.part 5.found 6.universe 7.aboard 8.review 9.replace
?阅读词汇
1.headline n.? 2.celebrity n.??
3.economy n.?? 4.cosmonaut n.??
5.navigator n.?? 6.taikonaut n.??
7.orbit n.& vt.?? 8.capsule n.??
9.alien n.?? 10.amateur adj.??
11.astronomer n.?? 12.autograph n.??
13.spaceship n.?? 14.telescope n.??
15.backstage adv.?? 16.royal adj.??
答案 1.(新闻报道等的)标题 2.名人 3.经济4.宇航员 5.领航员;(飞机的)驾驶员
6.太空人;宇航员 7.轨道,绕轨道飞行8.太空舱 9.外星人 10.业余的 11.天文学家
12.亲笔签名 13.宇宙飞船 14.望远镜 15.在后台 16.皇家的;皇室的
?拓展词汇
1. n.政治→ adj.政治的→ n.政治家?
2. n.祝贺→ vt.祝贺?
3. n.成就;功业;伟绩→ vt.取得(成就)?
4. n.不信;怀疑;疑惑→ n.信念;信条→ vt.相信→ adj.可以相信的?
5. n.证据→ adj.显然的?
6. adj.文化的→ n.文化?
7. vt.创作;生产→ n.创作;生产;产量→ n.产品?
答案 1.politics,political,politician 2.congratulation,congratulate 3.achievement,achieve
4.disbelief,belief,believe,believable5.evidence,evident 6.cultural,culture
7.produce,production,product
高频短语
1. 起飞? 2. 总共;合计?
3. 既然 ?4. 相信?
5. 集中注意力于? 6. 在太空中?
7. 在……的历史上? 8. 拍照?
9. 加油;得了吧;赶快?
答案 1.take off 2.in total 3.now that 4.believe in 5.concentrate on 6.in space 7.in the history of 8.take photographs of 9.come on
经典句型
1. ...China became the third nation (把人送往太空).?
2. (当他在太空飞行时),Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station...?
3.Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night (就在那时他有了一个惊人的发现).?
4.Is this the first time (他看见外星人登陆月球吗)??
答案 1.to send a man into space 2.While he was travelling in space 3.when he got a big surprise 4.he’s seen aliens landing on the moon
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Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines
单元提升
课文与语法填空
阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At nine a.m.yesterday China’s first taikonaut Yang Liwei took off from Jiuquan in northwest China,1. made China the third nation 2. (send)a man into space.While 3. (travel)in space Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station.When he
4. (orbit)in the capsule,Yang took photographs of the earth.This morning he landed 5. (safe)in the Shenzhou Ⅴ capsule in Inner Mongolia.6. total,Yang was in space for twenty-one and a half hours and 7. (make)14 orbits of the earth.The Beijing Space Control Center said the flight was 8. “complete success”.Soon after that,Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the control center 9. (offer)his congratulations.Many countries sent messages of 10. (congratulate),too.?
答案
1.which 考查定语从句。先行词为整个主句,非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词which。
2.to send 考查非谓语动词。the+序数词+名词+动词不定式(作后置定语)。
3.travelling 考查非谓语动词。Yang与travel为主动关系,故用现在分词形式。
4.was orbiting 考查动词的时态。此处表示过去正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时。
5.safely 考查词性转换。修饰动词应用副词形式。
6.In 考查介词。in total总共。
7.made 考查动词的时态。此处与was in space for twenty-one and a half hours作并列谓语,因此用一般过去时。
8.a 考查冠词。此处指“一件完全成功的事”,故用不定冠词a。
9.to offer/offering 考查非谓语动词。此处作目的或伴随状语。
10.congratulations 考查词性转换。of为介词,后跟名词形式;congratulation常用复数形式。
话题知识与写作
根据下面的素材,用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成句子。
1.中国已成为世界上第三个把人送往太空的国家。
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2.在2016年10月17日,神舟十一号成功起飞。
3.总共有两名宇航员登上此船,包括宇航员景海鹏。
4.由于他是第三次执行任务,他被任命为指令长。
5.当神舟十一号发射时,许多国家领导人观看了发射过程。他们向全体人员取得的成就表示祝贺。
6.我信任我们的科学家。我相信2020年会建成太空实验室的。
【联句成篇】把以上句子联成短文,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。
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答案
1.China has become the third country to send a man into space in the world.
2.On October 17,2016,Shenzhou XI took off successfully.
3.There were two cosmonauts aboard it in total,including a taikonaut called Jing Haipeng.
4.Now that he performed the task for the third time,he was appointed as commander.
5.When Shenzhou Ⅺ was being sent up, many national leaders watched the whole process and offered their congratulations to the staff on their achievements.
6.I believe in our scientists and believe our skylab will be founded in 2020.
One possible version:
As is known to us all,China has become the third country to send a man into space in the world.On October 17,2016,Shenzhou XI took off successfully.There were two cosmonauts aboard it in total,including a taikonaut called Jing Haipeng.Now that he performed the task for the third time,he was appointed as commander.When Shenzhou XI was being sent up,many national leaders watched the whole process and offered their congratulations to the staff on their achievements.I believe in our scientists and believe our skylab will be founded in 2020.
单元词汇拓展速记
1.表达“很高兴做某事”
be happy to do sth. be glad to do sth.
be delighted to do sth. be pleased to do sth.
2.表达“总共、总计”
in all总共;总计 in total总共;总计
add up to加起来总共
3.以“-ce”结尾的名词变为以“-t”结尾的形容词
evidence→evident importance→important
difference→different patience→patient
distance→distant silence→silent
4.v.+off短语串联
take off起飞;腾飞;脱下 put off推迟
pay off还清 give off放出;发出
set off出发;引起 turn off关上
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(共32张PPT)
必修二 Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines
1. congratulation n.祝贺
教材原句
①When Yang landed, Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre
to offer his congratulations????(congratulate).
◆单句填空
②The letter arrived,congratulating me on????my graduation from university.
重点单词
③“ Congratulations????(congratulate)to you on your success in complet-
ing the experiment,”said she.
◆一句多译
祝贺中国女子排球队(the Chinese women volleyball team)在奥运会上的
胜利!
④ Congratulate the Chinese women volleyball team on their victory in
the Olympic Games!????
⑤ Congratulations to the Chinese women volleyball team on their victo-
ry in the Olympic Games!????
◆选词填空(congratulate/celebrate)
⑥They celebrated????the 25th wedding anniversary in China and all their
old friends went to congratulate????them on their silver wedding, which
moved them deeply.
⑦Jack has passed the test for further study in the university. Let’s have a
party to congratulate????him.
⑧We congratulated????him on his birthday and held a party to celebrate????
It.
点拨
(1)congratulations to sb. on/upon sth. 祝贺某人某事
Congratulations!恭喜!
(2)congratulate sb. on/upon(doing)sth. 就(做了)某事向某人祝贺
congratulate oneself on/upon感到自豪;暗自庆幸;为自己高兴
congratulate 意为“祝贺,道贺”
celebrate 意为“庆祝”,宾语为节日、胜利、成功等
【辨析】congratulate/celebrate
2. aboard adv.& prep.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上;上船,登机;上车
教材原句
①While he was travelling in space, Yang spoke to two astronauts
????aboard????(在……上) the International Space Station...
◆完成句子
②The plane is taking off. Please go aboard???.
飞机就要起飞了。请上飞机。
③Six months ago Xie Lie said goodbye to her friends and family in China
and went aboard the plane/boarded the plane??? .
半年前,谢烈告别了中国的亲朋好友登上了飞机。
④Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board???.
后来我们才听说,飞机上有位非常重要的人物。
◆选词填空(abroad/aboard/board/broad)
⑤Ten people aboard????the ship are going abroad????to visit their family
members,each having paid $1,000 for boarding????on the broad????sea.
点拨
go aboard (the plane) 登机
All aboard! (口)请大家上船/车/飞机!
Welcome aboard! 欢迎乘坐!
on board=aboard搭乘(车、船、飞机等)
aboard 副词、介词,表示“在(车、船、飞机等)上”
abroad 副词,指“在国外”
board 动词,表示“登机、上船、膳食费用”,也可以是名词,表示“木板;董事会”
broad 形容词,意为“宽阔的”
【辨析】aboard/abroad/board/broad
3. replace vt.代替;取代;把……放回原处
教材原句
①In the first sentence, the word when can be ????replaced????(replace) with
as soon as.
◆单句填空
②It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with/by????snacks.
③I think store shopping will exist along with home shopping and will nev-
er be replaced????(replace).
④Rain and high winds today are expected to take the????place of yester-
day’s mild conditions.
⑤I don’t feel well. Can you go there in????place of me?
◆一句多译
玛丽将代替汤姆参加会议。
⑥ Mary will take the place of Tom to attend the meeting.????(用take the
place of)
⑦ Mary will attend the meeting in place of Tom.????(用in place of)
点拨
(1)replace=take the place of 代替,替代
replace...with/by...用……替换;以……接替
(2)take one’s place 代替;就位,就座
in one’s place=in place of 代替
【点津】前缀“re-”(重复,再一次);
replay 重放, renew更新,repeat重复,rewrite重写,retell复述,review复习,re-
unite重聚,restart重新开始
4. delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的
教材原句
①“This is my first visit to China,” he said, “and I’m delighted ????to be????
(be) here...”
◆单句改错
②(2018课标全国Ⅱ)So imagine my delighted when he emailed me saying
he wanted to come to visit me. delighted→delight????
③No wonder he got a good report;he takes a great delight in studying.
去掉takes后的a????
◆单句填空
④Now there are some laid-off workers delihghtedly????(delight) taking
up the work to take care of patients in hospitals.
⑤When the little girl saw the toys she clapped her hands with????delight.
⑥I am very delighted to tell????(tell)you something about the College
Entrance Examination.
⑦What delighted????(delight) the fans was that he performed extremely
well in the Olympic Games.
点拨
(1)delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的
be delighted at/with/by...对……感到高兴
be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事
be delighted that 很高兴……
(2)take(great)delight in 以……为乐
with delight高兴地;愉快地
to one’s delight/to the delight of sb.令某人高兴的是
(3)delight sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴
delight in(doing)sth. 以(做)某事为乐
5. achievement n.成就;功业;完成
教材原句
①Sean O’Keefe from NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administra-
tion) in the US said that Yang’s space flight was “an important historical
????achievement????(achieve)...”
◆完成句子
②(2016课标全国Ⅱ)Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll
feel a real sense of achievement????.然后,首先处理那些最重要的任务,这样你就会有一种真正意义上的自豪感。
③In the last few years, China has made great achievement???in environmental protec-tion.在过去几年里,中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。
④He was offering a way to us to change our lives and achieve our dreams .
他给我们提供了一个让我们改变生活、实现梦想的方式。
点拨
(1)a sense of achievement成就感
make great achievement取得巨大成就
scientific achievement科学成就
(2)achieve vt.完成;达到
achieve success取得成功
achieve one’s dream实现梦想
1. in total总共;合计
教材原句
①????In????total, these astronauts have spent more than 26,000 days in space.
◆单句填空
②If I hadn’t given up after suffering the heavy defeat, the situation I am in
now would be totally????(total) different.
重点短语
③The country had reported a????total of 20 H7N9 cases, including six
that had died.
④ In???? total, over 1,600 houses, schools and hospitals were moved to
other places in 1953.
⑤At the end of the game, total up???? everyone’s score to see who has
won.
◆句型转换
⑥There were probably 30 people attending this conference in all.
→There were probably a total of????30 people attending this conference.
→There were probably 30 people attending this conference in total????.
点拨
(1)total n.总数;总量;总额 in total 总计;合计
a total of 总数为
(2)total adj.总的;全部的 the total number 总数
(3)total v.总数达到;共计 total up 计算……的总和;把……相加起来
(4)totally adv.完全;全部地
2. believe in 相信
教材原句
①You don’t believe ????in???? aliens, do you?
◆完成句子
② I don’t believe what you said????, but if you can prove it, you may be
able to convince me.
我不相信你说的话,但是如果你能证明的话,你还是可能会说服我的。
③It is so nice to hear from her. Believe it or not????, we last met more
than thirty years ago.
收到她的来信真是太好了。信不信由你,我们30多年没见面了。
④Our teachers always tell us to believe in ourselves???? if we want to
succeed.
我们的老师经常告诉我们,要想成功就要相信自己。
⑤ It’s beyond belief that???? parents have to spend nearly 500,000 yuan
bringing up a child in China nowadays.当今在中国抚养一个孩子长大要
花50万元,这让人难以置信。
点拨
(1)believe in=trust 信任
believe sb.=believe one’s words相信某人说的话
believe it or not 信不信由你
It is believed to be/that 人们认为……
(2)belief n.信念;信条 have belief in...相信……
beyond belief=unbelievable令人难以置信
【辨析】believe/believe in
believe 表示相信某人的话、相信某事
believe in 指对人的信任时,多指品德、能力方面的相信,另外还可表示“信仰(宗教、神等)”
be doing sth. when...
教材原句
①Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his
telescope last night ????when???? he got a big surprise.
◆单句填空
②He was listening to the song when????memories of staying abroad as an
exchange student came into his mind.
重点句型
③I had gone????(go)only a few steps when I realized my greeting had
been impolite.
④Lily was about to close????(close) the window when her attention was
caught by a beautiful flying bird.
⑤She was on the point of leaving???? (leave) when one of her friends
came.
点拨
when作并列连词,表示“这时,就在这时”的常用句型:
(1)be doing...when...正在做……(就在)这时……
(2)be about to do...when...正要做……(就在)这时……
(3)be on the point of doing...when...正要做……(就在)这时……
(4)had (just) done...when...刚刚做了……这时……
题型组合训练六（A）
阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2018课标全国Ⅱ)
Summer Activities
Students should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices.
Activity Description Member of staff Cost
Outdoor Adventure (OUT) Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills. You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and work as a team,and enjoy the great outdoor environment. Mr. Clemens ￡140
WWⅠ Battlefields and Paris (WBP) On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War Ⅰ battlefields. On Day 3 we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights. Mrs. Wilson ￡425
Crafty Foxes(CRF) Four days of product design centred around textiles. Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials. Bags, cushions and decorations...Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles. Mrs. Goode ￡30
Potty about Potter (POT) Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on-Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxford’s Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter. Miss Drake ￡150
1.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?
A.OUT. B.WBP. C.CRF. D.POT.
2.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?
A.Travel to London.
B.See a parade and fireworks.
C.Tour central Paris.
D.Visit the WWⅠ battlefields.
3.How long does Potty about Potter last?
A.Two days. B.Four days. C.Five days. D.One week.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四项供学生选择的暑期活动。
1.A 细节理解题。题干句意:如果你想去野营,你将选择哪项活动?根据camping一词直接定位表格中第一项活动OUT。根据OUT中第二句(在达特穆尔你可以参加从划独木舟到野营的很多活动。)可知A项正确。
2.D 细节理解题。题干句意:在周二,学生们将和Wilson女士在一起做什么?根据Mrs. Wilson直接定位表格中第二项活动WBP。根据WBP中第一、二句(星期一,我们去伦敦旅行。在伦敦待一晚上后,第二天我们去法国北部参观一战战场。)可知D项正确。
3.A 细节理解题。题干句意:Potty about Potter持续多长时间?由Potty about Potter直接定位表格中第四项活动POT。根据POT中第一句中关键信息stay overnight可知该项活动持续两天的时间,故选择A项。
B
(2018江西重点中学协作体第一次联考)
Lawrence Huff hummed (发出连续低沉的声音) as he led his class of yoga students on a recent Friday afternoon.
Dressed in orange, the practitioners sat with their legs crossed.
In the back of the classroom, an officer sat with his arms folded, watching every move.
Every Friday, Huff volunteers to teach yoga to prisoners at the Metro West prison in Florida, the US. The 71-year-old has been doing this for the past five years, and simply wants to share his love of yoga. “I come here as a volunteer and they are my students,” Huff said. “I really don’t get nervous. I know where I am, but I don’t view them individually as criminals, but just as people participating in a class.”
With the prison housing about 1,800 prisoners at any given time, there’s a waiting list to get into the class.
“I know this is a jail...but one day or another, these people are going to get released, so we want to make sure that they are productive members of society,” said Juan Diasgranados, public affairs manager for the prison.
Huff teaches yoga at two other jails and several libraries in Florida. When he’s not teaching yoga, he works as a substitute teacher at local schools. He said he got the idea for the yoga classes because he knew someone who had gone to prison, so he contacted local prisons and began offering his yoga services.
But what keeps him coming back each week? “Because the people are so appreciative. They are very enthusiastic about every aspect about it,” he said. “Because they spend most of their time in a dorm and are undergoing all kinds of stress, the classes are a peaceful space for them.”
Some prisoners have said the weekly yoga classes have given them something to look forward to, as they offer a break in their routines.
“It makes me feel focused; it recharges me,” one 42-year-old prisoner from Miami said.
“I was always familiar with yoga but didn’t actually understand it fully.
“Now that I am in here, there are all these books and literature around. I started studying it and now understand it. I have taken it to another level.”
4.How might Huff describe teaching yoga in prisons?
A.Worthwhile. B.Disappointing.
C.Profitable. D.Terrifying.
5.How is Huff’s yoga class with the prisoners?
A.It helps the prisoners to get to know each other better.
B.It is only given to those who will be released soon.
C.It is very popular with the prisoners.
D.It has made many prisoners more productive.
6.What’s the most valuable part of doing yoga in some prisoners’ eyes?
A.It improves their physical health.
B.It gives them a break from stress.
C.It helps them feel like a normal person.
D.It helps them fit better into society.
7.What is the best title for the passage?
A.Yoga Is for Everyone B.How to Practice Yoga
C.The Benefits of Yoga D.A Chance to Volunteer
答案
[语篇解读] Lawrence Huff每周五都到监狱里给囚犯们上瑜伽课,瑜伽课深受囚犯的欢迎。瑜伽课可以帮助囚犯们缓解压力,保持心境平和。
4.A 推理判断题。由第八段内容可知,囚犯们上瑜伽课有助于缓解他们的压力,让他们感觉内心平和。囚犯们对此都非常感激,充满热情。故可推知,他认为自己的做法是值得的。故选A项。
5.C 推理判断题。由第五段中的“With the prison housing about 1,800 prisoners at any given time, there’s a waiting list to get into the class.”可知,在这所容纳大约1,800名囚犯的监狱里,一直有囚犯等待着上瑜伽课。由此可以推知,瑜伽课非常受囚犯们的欢迎。故选C项。
6.B 细节理解题。由倒数第四段“Some prisoners have said the weekly yoga classes have given them something to look forward to, as they offer a break in their routines.”可知,每周一次的瑜伽课给了他们期盼,瑜伽课让他们可以从常规生活中缓解一下。结合第八段中Huff所说的话“Because they spend most of their time in a dorm and are undergoing all kinds of stress, the classes are a peaceful space for them.”可知,瑜伽课可以缓解他们的压力。故选B项。
7.A 主旨大意题。Lawrence Huff每周五都到监狱里给囚犯们上瑜伽课,瑜伽课深受囚犯的欢迎。瑜伽课可以帮助囚犯缓解压力,保持心境平和。由此体现瑜伽课对任何群体都有好处,故选A项。
C
In the first days of the New Year, a photo from Rio’s traditional fireworks show on Copacabana Beach has spread like wildfire on Brazilian social networks—a shot of a little boy, alone, wading into the water, separated from the joyful crowd celebrating and taking pictures behind him. Arms crossed, he stares up wide-eyed and open-mouthed at the fireworks in the sky.
Despite the absence of any information about the child other than his age 9, the image Lucas Landau shot for Reuters news agency has sparked tens of thousands of shares and comments on social media, newspaper articles, blog posts and a national debate about race, class and inequality. To some, it’s just a photo of a young black boy attracted by the spectacular New Year’s Eve fireworks. People need to stop thinking that all black boys, without shirts on, are abandoned, sad, alone and unhappy. To others, the image is emblematic of Brazil’s acute inequality.?
About half of Brazil’s population of 200 million is identified as mixed-race/black, second only to Nigeria. But black and mixed-raced Brazilians are under-represented in academia, politics and leadership roles. Less than 10 percent of Brazil’s Congress is black, and just 18 percent of leadership roles are held by Afro-Brazilians.
For Luiz Augusto Campos, a sociologist at Rio State University, the wide-ranging interpretations of the photo, as well as the explosive debate it generated, represent a changing tide for Afro-Brazilians. “The fact that it’s become so problematic is a reflection of a complex transition in terms of race in Brazil,” he said, adding that 20 or 30 years ago, the photo would have stirred few or no concerns about whether it strengthened negative stereotypes(刻板印象).
“These changes are still relatively small in Brazil, but they have the long-term objective of dissociating the ideas of blackness and poverty,” Campos said.
8.What can we learn from the passage?
A.The boy in the photo has been abandoned and needs urgent help.
B.Afro-Brazilians are mistreated because they are in the minority.
C.The debate the image generates worsens the acute inequality.
D.The boy’s age is mentioned in the news.
9.Which word can be used to replace the underlined word “emblematic”?
A.Problematic. B.Representative.
C.Objective. D.Significant.
10.Which of the following statements may Campos agree with?
A.The debate reflects a positive tendency in Brazil.
B.The debate could have been more fierce 20 or 30 years ago.
C.The Afro-Brazilians should fight for their rights.
D.The Afro-Brazilians have successfully raised their social status.
11.What problem does the photo reflect according to this passage?
A.The racial inequality in Brazil.
B.The social status of the Afro-Brazilians.
C.The stereotype to associate blackness with poverty in Brazil.
D.The Afro-Brazilians’ fighting for rights.
答案
[语篇解读] 在新年的最初几天,来自里约热内卢传统烟花展上的一个小男孩的照片在巴西社交网站上迅速传播,引发了人们激烈的辩论。这种辩论从某个角度反映了巴西种族问题的积极转变。
8.D 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Despite the absence of any information about the child other than his age 9”可知,只有男孩的年龄被提到了,其他关于这个男孩的信息一概没有。故选D项。
9.B 词义猜测题。problematic产生问题的;造成困难的;representative典型的,有代表性的;objective客观的;significant重要的,有意义的。对某些人来说,这张照片只是一个黑人小男孩的照片,他被新年前夜的烟花吸引。而对于其他人来说,这是Brazil严重不平等的代表。故选B项。
10.A 推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知,这幅照片引发的辩论代表了一种不断变化的趋势。这一问题变得如此严重,反映了巴西种族的复杂转变。相较于二、三十年前的人们漠不关心而言,这是一种积极的变化。故A选项正确。
11.C 推理判断题。由最后一段“These changes are still relatively small in Brazil, but they have the long-term objective of dissociating the ideas of blackness and poverty,” Campos said.可知,这张照片在二三十年前,不会激发人们关于它是否会增强消极的刻板印象的担心。而现在,这张照片引发了人们的激烈辩论,虽然这些变化仍然很小,但是他们的长期目标是将黑人和贫穷为一体的观念分离开来。由此可推知,这张照片反映了一个问题:人们认为黑人和贫穷是一体的观念是根深蒂固的。这是人们对黑人和贫穷的刻板印象。故选C项。
D
Experts predict nine billion people will live on our planet by 2050. They say by that time the demand for food will be two times what it is now. Officials are worried about that prediction because many people have already suffered from a lack of food. More than 800 million people go to bed hungry.
A solution(解决办法)to the problem may be turning to our forests. A new report says forests can help reduce hunger and improve nutrition if they are properly managed.
Bhaskar Vira is the director of the University of Cambridge Conservation Research Institute and an expert of the International Union of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO). It recently released a report at the United Nations about forests and jungle food.
Mr. Vira says crops that grow on trees can help feed people living in and around forests. He said,“It’s like an insurance policy. Having access to those tree-based food is hugely important when you can’t buy food from other sources or when your crops failed.”
The report says that forest health and economic value will improve when people who live in or near forests are given greater control of them. For example, a project in Ghana aims for proper management of forests and fields. The people involved hope to grow the Allanblackia plant. The oil from its seeds can be used in soap, beauty products and food.
Okai Michael Henchard leads the project. He says he will help people who live nearby. He says they will earn money and get trees on their land. The trees provide shade and improve the air quality. Mr. Henchard says the project also helps fight against climate change.
12.What are officials worried about?
A.Pollution and starvation.
B.The large population and health.
C.The great demand for food.
D.The sharp decrease of forests.
13.Which can solve the problem discussed in the text according to Mr. Vira?
A.Better living conditions.
B.Insurance policies.
C.Tree-based food.
D.More fields.
14.What is the initial purpose of the project in Ghana?
A.To manage forests and fields.
B.To grow the Allanblackia plant.
C.To produce more oil.
D.To beautify the environment.
15.What would be the best title for the text?
A.A solution to controlling the population
B.Forests can help feed the world
C.The importance of forest health
D.The project in Ghana helps the natives
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。面对未来人口增加导致的食物需求量增大的问题,专家提出向森林要食物。
12.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知正确答案是 C项。
13.C 细节理解题。根据第四段 Mr. Vira 所说的话可知正确答案为 C项。
14.A 细节理解题。根据第五段 For example, a project in Ghana aims for proper management of forests and fields.可知正确答案是A项。
15.B 主旨大意题。本文第一段先提出未来人口增加导致食物需求量增大的问题。从第二段开始提出向森林要食物。因此B选项为最佳答案。
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Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines
语境运用
语境词汇运用
?词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)
1. (建立) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.?
2.So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon (经济), but it is far from ideal. ?
3.Throwing their hats into the air, the (狂热爱好者) of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.?
4.His first novel has received good (评论) since it came out last month.?
5.Scientists have many theories about how the (宇宙) came into being.?
6.Please go a the ship quickly. There’s only 10 minutes left.?
7.It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be r with a modern hotel or not.?
8.The foreign guests, most of whom were government officials, were warmly (欢迎) at the airport.?
9.John was late for the business meeting because his f had been delayed by a heavy storm.?
答案 1.Founded 2.economy 3.fans 4.reviews 5.universe 6.aboard 7.replaced 8.welcomed 9.flight
?单句填空(注意单词或短语的形式变化)
1.It is a widely held (believe) that violent crime has a great effect on children’s growth.?
2.The police investigation hasn’t found any new (evident), which really lets the public down.?
3.The (culture) background of China is totally different from that of the US.?
4.We are very (delight) to have you become one of the members of our team.?
5.The author received tons of (congratulate) on his great success in writing.?
6.The (history) research on ancient Chinese buildings has been carried out.?
7.Don’t admire his .You will your ambition if you work hard.(achieve)?
8. is the action of or the amount of .(produce)?
答案 1.belief 2.evidence 3.cultural 4.delighted 5.congratulations 6.historical 7.achievement,achieve 8.Production,producing,products
经典句型仿写
1.他爷爷是第一批在这个地方的定居者,现在这个地方是一个度假中心。(the+序数词+动词不定式)
His grandfather was what is now a famous holiday center.?
2.正当我在大街上走着的时候,碰巧遇到了一位我的朋友。(while引导时间状语从句)
, I happened to meet one of my friends.?
3.一个周五正当我们打包东西时,我女儿听到了呼救声。(be doing...when...)
One Friday, we my daughter heard cries for help.?
4.这是我们全家第一次一块看这部电影。(This is the first time...)
This is the first time we the film together as a family.?
答案 1.the first to settle in 2.While I was walking along the street 3.were packing when
4.have seen
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