Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications
词汇积累
分层单词
?写作词汇
1. vt.包括;包含 2. n.故障?
3. vt.设计 4. vt.超过?
5. adj.平均的 6. n.文章?
7. n.来源;出处?
答案 1.contain 2.breakdown 3.design 4.pass 5.average 6.essay 7.source
?阅读词汇
1.crash vi.? 2.keyword n.??
3.log vt.?? 4.software n.??
5.data n.?? 6.network n.??
7.via prep.?? 8.percentage n.??
9.document n.?? 10.military adj.??
11.fantastic adj.?? 12.statistics n.??
13.sideways adv.??
答案 1.(计算机)崩溃 2.密码;口令 3.记录;登录 4.软件 5.(复)数据 6.网络 7.途经;经由 8.百分数;百分率 9.文件 10.军事的;军队的 11.极好的;美妙的 12.(复)统计数字 13.横着地;斜着地
?拓展词汇
1. n.接近;通路→ adj.可进入的;可使用的?
2. n.保护;防卫→ v.保护;防卫?
3. v.创造;发明→ n.创造力→ adj.有创造性的?
4. n.发明→ v.发明→ n.发明者?
5. n.许可→ v.允许 n.许可证?
6. v.集中(注意力、思想等)→ n.专心;专注;注意?
7. adj.明确的→ adv.明确地,肯定地?
8. adj.独立的→ n.独立→ v.依靠;依赖→ adv.独立地?
9. adv.时常;经常→ adj.经常的→ n.频繁;屡次;频率?
10. n.弊端;缺点→ n.优点;长处?
11. v.缩短→ adj.短的,矮的,不足的?
答案 1.access,accessible 2.defence,defend 3.create,creation,creative 4.invention,invent,inventor 5.permission,permit 6.concentrate,concentration 7.definite,definitely 8.independent,independence,depend,independently 9.frequently,frequent,frequency 10.disadvantage,advantage 11.shorten,short
高频短语
1. 注册/注销? 2. 也?
3. 提出? 4. 聚精会神;集中思想?
5. 与……相比? 6. 由……组成?
7. 作为……而出名? 8. 下降?
9. 从那时起? 10. 一系列的?
答案 1.log on/off 2.as well 3.come up with 4.concentrate on 5.compared with 6.consist of 7.become known as 8.go down 9.from that moment on 10.a series of
经典句型
1.It then became possible (各大学也使用这一系统).?
2.Berners-Lee (使每个人使用……成为可能) the Internet,not just universities and the army.?
3.Our English teacher is excellent,but she (不能帮助每一个人)in the class in 50 minutes.?
4.It would be much better (如果我们把那些时间用在电脑上).?
答案 1.for universities to use the system as well2.made it possible for everyone to use 3.can’t help everyone 4.if we spent the time working on a computer
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Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications
单元提升
课文与语法填空
阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet,which is the 1. (big)source of information,2. (consist)of millions of pages of data.Everyone in the world can access it 3. (use)the World Wide Web through a computer.But how did it start?In 1969,it was a US defence organisation 4. developed a way for all their computers to“talk”to each other 5. the telephone.Then in 1984,the US National Science Foundation started the NSFNET network.It became possible for 6. (university)to use the system as well.?
Later Tim Berners-Lee,an English scientist came up with the idea of the World Wide Web and invented it in 1991,7. allowed computer users 8. (access)documents from other computers.From that moment on,the web and the Internet grew.Within five years,the number of Internet users rose 9. (quick).The Internet has created thousands of millionaires,10. Berners-Lee is not one of them.He now works as a lecturer at an institute.?
答案
1.biggest 考查形容词的比较等级。此处表示最大的信息来源,故用形容词的最高级。
2.consists 考查动词的时态。此处陈述的是客观事实,而且主语The Internet为第三人称单数,故应用动词第三人称单数形式。
3.using 考查非谓语动词。主语Everyone与use之间为主动关系,故用现在分词形式。
4.that 考查强调句型。此处强调物,故用that。
5.through 考查介词。此处表示“通过”,故用介词through。
6.universities 考查名词的单复数。根据句意可知此处应用名词的复数形式。
7.which 考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词which。
8.to access 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。
9.quickly 考查词性转换。修饰动词时应用副词形式。
10.but 考查连词。两个分句为转折关系,故用but。
话题知识与写作
根据下面的素材,用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成句子。
1.这所学校作为省级规范化学校而出名。
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2.去年,该校校长在会上提出了一个新的提议。
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3.为了满足学生的需要,学校应该盖一栋由图书馆和阅览室组成的新楼。
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4.阅览室设计容纳200名学生,在那儿学生们还可以使用因特网。
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5.自从阅览室开放以来,平均每天有100人来此专心阅读。
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6.由于期中考试临近,和上个月相比,来阅读的学生数量下降了。
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【联句成篇】把以上句子联成短文,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。
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答案
1.The school becomes known as a provincial standardized school.
2.Its headmaster came up with a new proposal at the meeting last year.
3.To meet the students’ need,the school should put up a new building.The building consists of a library and a reading room.
4.The reading room is designed to contain 200 students.There students can have access to the Internet as well.
5.Since it opened up,an average of 100 students have come here to concentrate their attention on reading.
6.With the midterm exam approaching,the number of students who come to read has gone down compared with that of last month.
One possible version:
The school becomes known as a provincial standardized school.Its headmaster came up with a new proposal at the meeting last year.That is,to meet the students’ need,the school should put up a new building,which consists of a library and a reading room.The reading room is designed to contain 200 students,where students can have access to the Internet as well.Since it opened up,an average of 100 students have come here to concentrate their attention on reading.However,with the midterm exam approaching,the number of students who come to read has gone down compared with that of last month.
单元词汇拓展速记
1.“包括”大集合
contain vt.包含;容纳 include vt.包含;包括
cover vt.包括;涉及 involve vt.包含;涉及
2.with the +n.+of搭配
with the development of 随着……的发展 with the help of在……的帮助下
with the hope of怀着……的希望 with the increase of随着……的增加
with the purpose of带着……的目的
3.dis-否定前缀+n.
disadvantage n.弊端; 缺点 disability n.(某种)缺陷; 残疾
dishonesty n.不诚实 disagreement n.不一致; 分歧
disapproval n.不同意, 反对
4.-ble /-able形容词后缀
accessible adj.可进入/使用的 enjoyable adj.使人快乐的
valuable adj.有价值的 changeable adj.易变的;常变的
5.v.+up+with
come up with提出 catch up with赶上; 追上
keep up with跟上 put up with容忍;忍受
end up with以……结束
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(共31张PPT)
必修一 Module 6 The Internet and
Telecommunications
1. access n.接近;通路;享用(的机会或权利)v.接近;进入
教材原句
①...that allows computer users????to access????(access) information from mil-
lions of websites via the Internet.
重点单词
◆用access的适当形式填空
②Kids shouldn’t have access????to violent films because they might imi-
tate the things they see.
③(2017课标全国Ⅰ)Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make
the music more accessible????, and preserve its history and culture.
④The police gained access????through a broken window.
◆一句多译
建议花瓶不应放在孩子们够得到的地方。
It’s suggested that the vase should not be kept where
⑤ it is accessible to children????.(accessible)
⑥ it is within children’s reach????.(reach)
点拨
(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有……的机会;可以接近;进入
have no access to没有……的机会;无法接近
give access to 准许进入
(2)accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的
be accessible to可接近;可靠近;可使用
【点津】
(1)access前通常不加冠词,且access与accessible短语中的to是介词。
(2)在access to中,介词to后可接名词或代词,一般不接doing。
2. design v.设计;构思 n.设计;图案
教材原句
①He ????designed????(设计) the first “web browser”, which allowed com-
puter users to access documents from other computers.
◆单句填空
②She arrived just as we were leaving, but whether this was by???? acci-
dent or by???? design I was not sure.
③This course is specially designed for??beginners like you, focusing on
listening and speaking practice.
④This project which had been designed to help??(help)people just didn’t
work out as planned.
⑤ Designed????(design) for children, the album became popular with par-
ents immediately it came out.
点拨
(1)design n.设计;图案
the design of the new building 新大楼的设计
by design 故意地;蓄意地
(2)design vt.设计;构思
design the system 设计系统
design your life 设计你的生活
be designed for 为……而设计
design sth. to do sth.为做某事而设计某物
【点津】
“故意与偶然”的词语及短语小结:
(1)故意地:by design;on purpose;deliberately
(2)偶然地:by chance;by accident;accidentally
3. concentrate v.集中(注意力、思想等)
教材原句
①Concentrate ????on???? the good things about the Internet.
◆完成句子
②(2017课标全国Ⅲ)She has turned down several invitations to star at
shows in order to concentrate on????(专注于) her studies.
③It’s the sort of work that calls for a high level of concentration????(专
心).
④ Concentrate on/Focus on????(集中精力于) your study, and you will
make greater progress.
◆一句多译
自从她走后,他全心扑在了工作上。
Since she left,
⑤he has concentrated/?focused ???his mind on??his work.
⑥he has devoted???? himself to???? his work.
⑦he has buried???? himself in???? his work.
⑧he has been absorbed in????his work.
点拨
(1)concentrate...on/upon(doing)把……专注于……
concentrate on/upon...专注于……
(2)concentration n.专心;集中
【点津】
concentrate on的同义短语有:
focus on 集中精力于……
devote onself to致力于
bury oneself in专心致志于
?全神贯注于……
put one’s heart into全神贯注于……
4. average adj.平均的;普通的;平常的????n.平均;平均数;平均标准????v.平
均为
教材原句
①????The average time????(平均时间) the Chinese people spend online is 17
hours per week.
◆单句填空
②400 people a year die of this disease on????average.
③ An????average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making it the driest
year since California became a state in 1850.
④He was a good student and scored above???? average in most subjects.
◆完成句子
⑤(2017课标全国Ⅱ)Freddy was an average student????(一名普通的学
生), but not an average person????(一个普通的人).
⑥40 hours is a fairly average????working week for most people.
对大多数人来说,一周工作40小时是相当正常的。
点拨
(1)on average 平均;一般来说
above/below average 高于/低于平均数
an average of 平均有
(2)an average price平均价格
1. consist of由……组成
教材原句
①It consists????of????millions of pages of data.
◆单句填空
②Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting????
(consist) of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers.
③True happiness does not consist in???? the possession of money, but the
joy of achievement.
重点短语
④Diaoyu Islands consist of a group of islands, belonging????(belong) to
China since ancient times.
◆一句多译
生活中不仅仅有阳光,还有艰难的日子。
Life?
点拨
(1)consist of 由……组成
consist in=lie in 在于;存在于
(2)? 由……组成
【点津】
consist of不能用于被动语态和进行时态,常考其现在分词短语在句中作
定语。类似的短语还有date from/back to、belong to等。
2. come up with提出;想出
教材原句
①He came up ????with???? the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he
was working in Switzerland.
◆单句填空
②It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across????my
new neighbors.
③Can you tell me how the accident came about?????
④Many questions came up????at the meeting, but he answered none.
⑤When Jane came to????, she didn’t know how long she had been lying
in bed, unconscious.
◆完成句子
⑥(2017课标全国Ⅲ)The government spent nearly 30 years coming up
with????a plan to reintroduce the wolves. 政府用了将近30年的时间想出了
一个重新引入狼的计划。
⑦ When it comes to???? a job interview, you really don’t know how you
performed until you get the good-news call.当说起工作面试的时候,在你
得到好消息之前你不会知道你的表现怎么样。
点拨
come about 产生;发生 come across 偶遇;偶然发现
come on 来吧;赶快;加油 ome to 加起来总共;恢复常态
come up 走近;上升;被提出 come up with 想出;提出
When it comes to...涉及;谈到
1. make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.
教材原句
①Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone????to use????(use) the Internet,
not just universities and the army.
重点句型
◆完成句子
②My parents have always made it clear that????I shouldn’t judge a book
by its cover.
我父母总是清楚明白地告诉我不要以貌取人。
③He always considers/thinks it necessary to have???? an energetic and
experienced assistant.
他一直认为有一个精力充沛且经验丰富的助手是必要的。
◆句型转换
④It is possible for every student in our school to use a computer in class.
→Our school makes it possible????for every student to use a computer in
class.
⑤I think reading in bed is no good.
→I think it no good reading????in bed.
点拨
该句型为 “make it +adj.+for sb. to do sth.”结构,其中it作形式宾语,而
真正的宾语是to do sth.。
(1)当不定式短语或从句等作宾语时,多用it作形式宾语,构成的句型主要
有:
make+ it+ adj./n.+不定式 make+ it+ adj./n.+从句
另外还有:make it+ no good/no use/no value...+doing sth.
(2)常用于这种句型的动词还有:think、consider、find、feel等。
2. 部分否定
教材原句
①Our English teacher is excellent,but she????can’t help everyone????(不能帮
助所有人) in the class in 50 minutes.
◆句型转换 把下列部分否定的句子改为全部否定句。
②I do not remember all the details.
→ I remember none of the details.????
③Both of them are not my brothers.
→ Neither of them is my brother.????
④Not everything she did pleased him.
→ Nothing she did pleased him.????
⑤She is not always excited.
→ She is never excited.????
◆一句多译
不是所有的人都愿意帮助他人。
⑥ All people are not willing to help others.????(all...not)
⑦ Not all people are willing to help others.????(not...all)
点拨
(1)具有总括意义的代词(all、both、everybody、everything等 )、形容
词(complete、whole等)和副词(completely、always、wholly、altogether
等)与否定词not连用,构成部分否定,表示“不都;并非都”。
(2)no、none、never、nobody、neither、nothing、no longer等与谓语动
词一起使用构成全部否定。
题型组合训练三（B）
Ⅰ.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2018课标全国Ⅲ)
Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.
1 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.?
“I adore dancing,”says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can’t imagine doing anything else with my life.”Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful. 2 It’s great to watch them. For many of them, it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life.”?
3 “I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges. “They’re learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 4 ”?
So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier?Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. 5 I find it hard to stop!Dancing reminds me I’m alive.”?
A.So why do we dance?
B.Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.
C.If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.
D.My older students say it makes them feel young.
E.I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired.
F.Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
G.They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
答案
1.B 本句为主旨句。空格位于段首。空格后描述跳舞在美国的流行程度:从佛罗里达州到阿拉斯加州,从北到南到大海上。在婚礼上、在生日派对上、在办公室派对上人们都在跳舞。由此可知到处都能看到美国人在跳舞,与B项吻合,所以答案为B项。
2.D 本句为过渡句。空格前作者用直接引语的方式描述了“教舞蹈简直太美妙了”。空格后句子中出现的代词them指代的就是Bridges所教的学生。D项中的students和them相对应,所以答案为D项。即我的那些年龄大的学生说舞蹈让他们感觉自己年轻。
3.A 本句为主旨句。空格位于段首。后面以一对年轻夫妻为例说明了跳舞给他们带来的好处。由此推断出本段是描述跳舞会给一个人的情绪带来巨大的影响,这就是人们喜欢跳舞的原因。这与A项(那么,我们为什么要跳舞呢?)相符。
4.F 本句为细节句。空格前描述这对夫妻刚来到舞蹈班时情绪低落,当他们离开的时候脸上露出了微笑。这都是舞蹈给他们的情绪带来的变化。这与F项(舞蹈好像彻底改变了他们的情绪。)相符。
5.E 本句为过渡句。空格前描述这么多年来Hillier想跳得越来越好。空格后描述Hillier发现自己就是停不下来,跳舞让Hillier知道自己还活着。作为前后过渡的空格处应该与Hillier一直不停地跳舞相关,这与E项(即使当我非常累的时候我还在练习跳舞。)相符。
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2018课标全国Ⅲ)
When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, 1 number!”and move on. But when Dennis Williams 2 a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something 3 .?
On March 19, Dennis got a group text 4 him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the 5 of a baby.?
“Congratulations!But I think someone was mistaken,”Dennis 6 . The baby was born and update texts were 7 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 8 , she didn’t seem to realize that she was 9 the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. “Well, I don’t 10 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,”replied Dennis before asking which room the new 11 were in.?
Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his 12 !He turned up at the hospital 13 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally 14 by the unexpected visit. “I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we 15 it and the gifts.”?
Teresa 16 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 17 by the touching words:“What a 18 this young man was to our family!He was so 19 and kind to do this.”The post has since gained the 20 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.?
1.A.unlucky B.secret C.new D.wrong
2.A.received B.translated C.copied D.printed
3.A.reasonable B.special C.necessary D.practical
4.A.convincing B.reminding C.informing D.warning
5.A.wake-up B.recovery C.growth D.arrival
6.A.responded B.interrupted C.predicted D.repeated
7.A.coming in B.setting out
C.passing down D.moving around
8.A.opinion B.anxiety C.excitement D.effort
9.A.comparing B.exchanging C.discussing D.sharing
10.A.accept B.know C.believe D.bother
11.A.parents B.doctors C.patients D.visitors
12.A.dream B.promise C.agenda D.principle
13.A.bearing B.collecting C.opening D.making
14.A.discouraged B.relaxed C.astonished D.defeated
15.A.admit B.need C.appreciate D.expect
16.A.found B.selected C.developed D.posted
17.A.confirmed B.simplified C.clarified D.accompanied
18.A.pity B.blessing C.relief D.problem
19.A.smart B.calm C.sweet D.fair
20.A.sympathy B.attention C.control D.trust
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。丹尼斯收到短信,说一对夫妇的孩子即将出生。尽管他告诉对方发错了,但之后还是收到了孩子的照片。最终他带着礼物到医院探望,孩子的奶奶将探望照片发到了网上,得到了大量转发和点赞。
1.D 根据an unknown person可知,我们大部分人在收到陌生人的短信时,通常会告诉对方发错了,故wrong(错误的)符合语境。
2.A 根据下文内容可知,丹尼斯收到了陌生人发来的短信,故received正确。translate翻译;copy复制;print印刷。
3.B 本句与上句为转折关系。大部分人会告诉对方发错了,但是丹尼斯收到陌生人的短信后,却做了特别的事情。reasonable合理的;special特殊的,特别的;necessary必要的,必需的;practical实用的。故选B。
4.C 空格处作定语,修饰text,后面提到了短信的内容,故informing(通知;告知)正确。
5.D 短信告诉他有一对他不认识的夫妻在医院,等待着自己的孩子的出生。根据下文The baby was born...可知,arrival(到来)符合语境。
6.A “恭喜!但是我认为有人弄错了。”这应该是丹尼斯收到短信后作出的回复,故responded正确。interrupt打断;predict预测;repeat重复。
7.A 下文提到特蕾莎和丹尼斯这位陌生人分享了孩子的照片,由此可见孩子出生后,特蕾莎非常高兴,又向丹尼斯发来了短信,故coming in正确。set out出发,动身;pass down流传;move around走来走去。
8.C 因为孩子出生了,所以孩子的奶奶特蕾莎很兴奋,根据上句的overjoyed可知excitement正确。
9.D 根据语境可知,特蕾莎给陌生人丹尼斯发来了短信,分享(sharing)了孩子的照片。compare比较;exchange交换;discuss讨论。故选D。
10.B 根据前面的stranger可知,丹尼斯回复对方“噢,我不认识(know)你们所有人,但是我会去那儿和宝宝照相。”
11.A 孩子刚刚出生,由此可知丹尼斯要去医院和孩子照相,应该询问孩子的父母(parents)在哪个房间。故选A。
12.B 下句提到丹尼斯带着礼物来到了医院,由此可见他信守了自己做出的承诺,即到医院和孩子照相。dream梦;promise承诺;agenda议程;principle原则。根据语境可知选B。
13.A 根据空格后的gifts可知丹尼斯为婴儿以及婴儿的妈妈带来了礼物。bear携带;collect收集;open打开;make制作。
14.C 根据the unexpected visit以及他说的话可以看出他对丹尼斯的探望感到很吃惊。由此可知选C。
15.C 空格后的it指代上文提到的the unexpected visit,由此可知丈夫对丹尼斯的探望以及他带来的礼物感到感激(appreciate)。
16.D 根据下文的The post has since gained...可知,特蕾莎将这次偶然会面的照片发到了一家社交网站,故posted(公布;贴)正确。
17.D 根据空格后的引号里的内容可知这是给图片配的文字,故accompanied(附有;配有)正确。confirm证实,确认;simplify简化;clarify澄清,阐明。
18.B 这位年轻人真是我们全家的福气!pity遗憾,可惜;blessing福气;relief安慰;problem问题。
19.C 空格处与kind并列,再结合上文可知,丹尼斯去探望了素不相识的一家人,因此sweet(和蔼的,友好的)正确。smart聪明的;calm冷静的;fair公平的。
20.B 根据下文“184,000次分享和61,500次点赞”可知,网上的这个帖子得到了全世界社交媒体用户的关注(attention)。sympathy同情;control控制;trust信任。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2018山东泰安一模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A desert doesn’t sound like the most promising place to plant a tree. Yet, since 1978, China has planted at least 66 billion of them across its arid(干旱的) northern territories, 1 (hope) to transform its sandhills into a Great Green Wall.?
The tree-planting strategy is 2 massive attempt to help fight desertification(沙漠化). 3 (Rough) a million square miles of China—a quarter of the country—is covered in sand. Many scientists are skeptical as to whether planting trees will make a difference in the long run. But China’s State Forestry Administration claims the measure 4 (reduce) sandstorms by 20 percent and desertification by nearly 5,000 miles in recent years.?
Ian Teh, who lives in Malaysia but 5 (work) throughout Asia, documents humans’ influence 6 the landscape. Over six days in May 2016, he photographed the tree-planting 7 (plan) in the Gobi Desert in northern China. They seemed to be 8 (success) in places like Duolun County, some 220 miles north of Beijing, 9 the government has planted 2.6 million trees over the past 17 years. The places became almost grassy. “To be honest, 10 is hard to imagine it was ever a desert at all,”he says.?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
答案
[语篇解读] 马来西亚一位摄影记者拍摄了中国植树造林改造荒漠计划的实施和取得的成就。
1.hoping 考查非谓语动词。逗号后的部分应该是非谓语动词作状语。hope与其逻辑主语China之间是主动关系,所以要用v.-ing形式。
2.a 考查冠词。句意:植树造林战略是一个大规模的与沙漠化作斗争的尝试。考查不定冠词表示泛指意思:一次大规模尝试。
3.Roughly 考查副词。粗略估计,中国有一百万平方英里的土地被沙漠覆盖着。句首用副词形式来修饰整个句子。
4.has reduced 考查动词时态。空格处是从句的谓语,根据时间状语in recent years可知此处要用现在完成时,且主语是单数形式,故填has reduced。
5.works 考查动词时态。but连接两个并列的谓语动词lives和works。
6.on 考查介词。此处表达:记录下人类对地貌产生的影响。根据have an influence on可知答案为介词on。
7.plans 考查名词复数。他拍摄了中国北方戈壁沙漠的植树造林计划。根据下一句中的代词They可知此处要用复数形式。
8.successful 考查形容词。这些计划在一些地方好像非常成功。空格处要用形容词作表语。
9.where 考查定语从句。空格处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词places,where在定语从句中充当地点状语。
10.it 考查It is/was+adj.+to do sth.句式。表达“做某事是……的”,其中it作形式主语。
Ⅳ.写作
第一节 应用文写作
(2018黑龙江高三仿真模拟七)
随着手机和电脑的普及,年轻人给家人和朋友写信的机会越来越少。最近,某英语学习网站邀请网友针对这个现象展开讨论。你打算参与讨论,请根据下面的提示,写一篇发言稿。
1.现代通信工具的弊端;
2.写信的好处;
3.发出几点倡议。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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答案
One possible version:
Nowadays with the popularity of the Internet and mobile phones, there are few opportunities for us to write letters to our friends and family.
Actually, there are some disadvantages of using modern communication tools. On the one hand, we don’t know how to write Chinese characters with our hands because we are used to sending messages or chatting online. On the other hand, we are losing the ability to express our thought in a clear and proper way.
In contrast, the advantages of writing letters are obvious. It is not only a good way to keep our tradition alive, but also reminds us of our friendship forever.
Let’s write letters to our friends and family. Let’s resist texting or chatting online. It is everyone’s duty to protect traditional Chinese culture.
第二节 概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
(2019浙江七彩阳光)
If you’re anything like us, it seems that your stomach starts to grumble(隆隆响) as soon as McDonald’s golden arches come into view. The reason behind that isn’t the mouthwatering taste of their delicious fries. This is how they get them to taste so good by the way. It’s actually psychological, and it has to do with the colors of their logo.
The colors red and yellow were chosen for a specific reason—and no, it wasn’t because they looked nice with Ronald McDonald’s clown-like face. It actually has to do with science. The color red is stimulating and is associated with being active. It also increases heart rate, which helps to jumpstart your appetite. The color yellow is associated with happiness and is the most visible color in daylight, so that’s why a McDonald’s sign is so easy to spot on a crowded road.
The brain processes color before it processes words or shapes, so that’s why the fast-food chain chose these two colors for their logo and brand. Red and yellow makes you hungry, encouraging you to want to buy the product they sell, while also making you feel happy.
McDonald’s has started to use this color philosophy to influence and change the way people currently think about their brand as well. Many franchises(授权经销商) in Europe have started to incorporate more of the color green into their storefronts and interior design because it’s associated with nature and being environmentally friendly, something McDonald’s has been criticized for not being in the past. The company has been working to become greener by using environmentally friendly refrigeration and converting used oil into biodiesel(生物柴油)fuel.
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
答案
One possible version:
The reason why people can’t resist the temptation of McDonald’s is psychologically connected with colors of the logo.(要点1)Yellow and red are chosen to help increase people’s appetite and make the store sign easy to spot.(要点2) Another reason is that the human brain processes color before words or shapes.(要点3) Nowadays McDonald’s takes advantage of the color philosophy to become more environmentally friendly by incorporating more green color into their store design.(要点4)
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Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications
语境运用
语境词汇运用
?词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)
1.Most important (文件)were destroyed in the big fire last night,which caused a huge loss to the company.?
2.The system has been designed to give students quick and easy a to the digital resources of the library.?
3.There shouldn’t be any difficulty of (通过) the road test since you have practised a lot in the driving school.?
4.He handed in the (文章) two days later than his classmates,but it was still within the time limit set by the teacher.?
5.Unless he stops driving himself like this, he’ll have a (崩溃).?
6.His diet cannot be considered healthy because it c a lot of fat in the form of meat, cakes and cream.?
7.Wind power is an ancient s of energy to which we may return in the near future. ?
8.The (平均) price of commercial houses in our city has reduced by 30 percent, so we can buy one at a low price.?
9.If their marketing plans succeed, they will increase their sales by 20 p .?
10.We use k to keep our personal information secret and safe.?
答案 1.documents 2.access 3.passing 4.essay 5.breakdown 6.contains 7.source
8.average 9.percent 10.keywords
?单句填空(注意单词或短语的形式变化)
1.Mr. Green stood up in (defend) of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one to blame.?
2.There were lots of (invent)in 2015,which made people’s life much easier and better.?
3.The doctors refused to operate on the woman because her husband had not given (permit).?
4.You should learn to become (independence).After all,you are already 18 years old.?
5.No matter how (frequent) performed, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.?
6.One of the (advantage) of living in big cities is that you are often caught in traffic jams.?
7.The fallen rocks cut off the only to the village,so it is not to the outside now.(access)?
8.It’s believed that hard work can wealth but the of wealth also needs quality.(create)?
9. (compare)with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.?
答案 1.defence 2.inventions 3.permission 4.independent 5.frequently 6.disadvantages
7.access;accessible 8.create;creation;creative 9.Compared
经典句型仿写
1.他很难解出这道数学题。(it is+形容词+for sb.to do sth.)
the maths problem.?
2.当今,人们有时候把垃圾分类以使其能更容易地被重新使用。(make it +adj.+不定式)
Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste .?
3.尽管你说的大部分我都同意,但并非全都同意。(部分否定)
While I agree with most of what you said,I .?
4.对不起,我太忙了,假如我有时间,我当然会和你一起去郊游。(与现在事实相反的虚拟语气)
Sorry, I am too busy. time, I would certainly go on an outing with you.?
答案 1.It is difficult for him to work out 2.to make it easier to be reused 3.don’t agree with everything 4.If I had
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