课件44张PPT。Free talk How many people are there
in your family?
Who are they? Warm-upGame Time VocabularyFruit guessing:
Magic cardsThere are many pictures about fruit.
Can you guess what I have got?Please ask me “Have you got any …?”.Remember: We have got some …fruitGuess the vegetables I have got... vegetablesRabbits like them very much. They’re usually orange. And they’re full of nutrition (营养丰富), but kids don’t like them. They are round, and they’re not delicious (可口) but nutritious(有营养的）. Children don’t like them because they taste terrible (难吃的). Sometimes they can even make you cry(哭). onionsHave we got any …?They’re red，and they look like red apples. But they’re not fruit, but a kind of vegetable. They are delicious and full of nutrition (营养). tomatoestomato/a:/Have we …?Do you love me?They’re grown in the field (田地). And they’re widely used (广泛应用于) as fast food like KFC. They can be made into chips. And Western people (西方人) like them very much. potato
potatoestomato
tomatoesCan you tell me some vegetables?Look at these meat. Can you say the names of these meat?chickenbeefjuicemilkwaterCan you tell me some drinks?Look at the pictures and talk about them.Label the food and drink in the pictures with the words from the box.candy fruit meat vegetablesfruitcandymeatvegetablesapple orangefruitmeatLabel the food and drink in the pictures with the words from the box.candychocolatechicken beefapple, bean, beef, carrot, chicken, chocolate, coffee, cola, juice, milk, orange, potato, tea, tomato, watervegetablestomatobean carrotpotatowatermilkjuiceteacoffee colaPut apple, bean, beef, carrot, chicken, chocolate, coffee, cola, juice, milk, orange, potato, tea, tomato, water in different boxes.foodfruitvegetablesmeat apple
orange
s
s
tomato
potato
carrot
beanes
es
s
s beef
chickendrinkwater
juice
milk
coffee
cola/teacarrotsjuicewatermilkan orange (橙子)an applebeefchicken (鸡肉)tomatoespotatoeschickens (小鸡)orange(橙汁)Countable (可数名词）______________________________________________________________________________Uncountable（不可数名词）_______________________________________Put the words into the correct column.carrotsjuicewatermilktomatoesan applebeefchickenchickenspotatoesan orangeorange可数名词与不可数名词 普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的，这类名词叫可数名词。可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体，如worker, farmer, desk, factory等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物，如people, family 等)。 Grammar 如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的，这类名词就叫不可数名词。不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质，如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念，如work, homework, time, health, friendship等)。 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时，用单数形式；指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下：
1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。如：
book → books room → rooms
house → houses day → days可数名词2. 以s, ss, ch, sh, x 结尾的名词，在词尾
加-es 。如：
bus → buses glass → glasses
watch → watches
dish → dishes box → boxes
3. 以”辅音字母+y“结尾的名词，要先将y
改为 i 再加-es。如：
city → cities body → bodies
factory → factories4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词，要将 f 或 fe 改为v
再加-es。如：
half → halves leaf → leaves
knife → knives wife → wives
5. 不规则变化。
① child → children
② man → men woman → women
policeman → policemen
(规律：man → men) ③ tomato → tomatoes
potato → potatoes
【初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词
加-es，其余的加-s，如：
photo → photos 】
④ foot → feet tooth → teeth
[oo变成ee]
⑤ sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形
[ 变复数时词形不变]
⑥ people单数形式表示复数意义，要求谓语动词
用复数；people的复数形式peoples通常指“多个民族” 。不可数名词 不可数名词没有复数，当它作句子的主语
时，谓语动词要用单数形式。如：
The food is very fresh. 食品很新鲜。
2. 有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词，有复数形
式，但他们的意义往往发生变化。如：
water (水) → waters (水域)
orange (橘汁) → oranges (橘子)
3. 很多的不可数名词表示泛指时为不可数，表示
种类时就可数，意义大多不发生变化。如：
fruit → fruits food → foods
fish → fishes hair → hairs How many ________ (sheep) are there on the hill?
2. There is some ________ (food) in the basket.
3. The baby has only two ________ (tooth) now.
4. There is a lot of ________ (water) in the bottle.
5. There are five ________ (people ) in his family.
6. Let's take ________ (photo), OK?
7. I have lots of ________ (tomato) here.
8. The ________ (leaf) on the tree turn yellow.sheepfoodteethwaterpeoplephotostomatoesleaves Practice9. The ________ (child) are playing games on
the playground now.
10. Their _____________ (dictionary) look new.
11. I see you have a few white ________ (hair).
12. They are ________ (woman) doctors.
13. Can you give me some bottles of ________
(orange), please?
14. There are many ________ (fox) in the
picture.
15. I would like some apple ________ (juice). I
am very thirsty.childrendictionarieshairswomenorangefoxesjuiceListen and check the food and drink Betty and her mother have got.apples □ juice □ beans □
milk □ beef □ oranges □
carrots □ potatoes □ chicken □
tea □ coffee □ tomatoes □
cola □ water □√√√√√√ Pre-listeningThey have got four kinds of things.(chicken, orange juice, coffee, tea)Read the passage and answer the question.How many kinds of things have they got? Listening and reading1. They’ve got some milk.
2. They haven’t got any meat.
3. They haven’t got any coffee.
4. They have got some cola.
5. They haven’t got some tea.Listen and decide true or false.×√×××Read and complete the table.Things Tony’s family has got at homeThings Tony’s family hasn’t got at homeFood Drink chocolateappleorange juiceteameatorangescoffeechickencolaComplete the passage. Tony and Tony’s dad go shopping for food and drink. They haven’t got any ______, They get some ________. They have got some _________ and ______. They haven’t got any _______. They have got some ____________. They have got some _________ for Mum. They haven’t got any _______. ______ is bad for Tony. They haven’t got some ____. meatchickenorangecolaColateachocolateapplesorange juicecoffeeTalk about Tony’s shopping. --- Has he got any chicken?
--- No, he hasn’t.True or Falsesome juice
a milk
some tomato
a beef
a glass of juicea apple
a chicken
a melon
some potatos(T)(F)(T)(F)(F)(F)(F)(T)(F)some milksome tomatoessome beefan applesome chickensome potatoes some和any可用作形容词，都意为“一些”，
用来修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。
那么这两个词之间有什么区别呢？some和any I have ______ books in English.
They can’t see ________ juice in the bottle.
Has Amy got ________ friends at school?
Can I drink _____ water, Mum?
We can ask ________ questions in our Chinese class. someanyanysomesome Grammar 意为“一些”时，some常用于肯定句，any常用于否定句和疑问句。但当any意为“任何一个（一些）”，起强调作用时，用于肯定句中。
If there is any trouble, please let me know.
如遇到麻烦,请告诉我。
在表示请求、建议或期望得到对方的肯定回答的疑问句中，要用some，此种情况多用于Can I ...? / Would you like ...?的句型中。Have we got a / any …?Yes, we’ve got one / some … No, we haven’t.Look at some pictures and discuss. Group work×××√√√√×No, we haven’t.Yes, we’ve got one / some …Have we got a / an / any… ?Has he / she got …?
Yes, he / she has got …
No, he / she hasn’t.What have they got?√√√√√A: Mum, Tom is coming
for dinner. Have we
got any …?
B: Yes, we have got
some …
A: Have we got any…?
B: No, we haven’t. But
we have got …
…
A: Thanks, Mum.×××√√√Suppose (假如) a friend is coming for dinner.
You and your family are talking about the food and drink. Pair work用适当的单词形式填空。Too much ________ (巧克力) is bad for your healthy.
Help yourself to some __________ (西红柿).
Please give me a kilo of ______ (牛肉).
There is _____ (一个) onion in the bag.
The rabbits love eating ________ (胡萝卜). chocolatetomatoes beefancarrots ExerciseWe have got some ________（果汁).
Apples, pears are ________（水果).
Has he got a bottle of ____ (牛奶)？
They haven’t got ______ (一些) beef.
He ______ (喝) the water.juicefruitmilkanydrinks
