Unit 2 This is my sister. 学案（知识梳理+巩固练习+答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


Unit 2 This is my sister.
【学习目标】
1. 介绍他人；辨认人物。?
2. 学会运用人称代词he，she，they和指示代词this，that，these，those。
3. 阅读关于介绍他人的全家福的文章。?
4. 学习如何描写自己的全家福，写一篇关于介绍家庭成员的文章。?
【必背单词】

1.

1. 姐；妹 ________
2. 母亲；妈妈 ________?
3. 父(母)亲 ________
4. 兄；弟 ________?
5. (外)祖母；奶奶；外婆；姥姥 ________
6. (外)祖父；爷爷；外公；姥爷 ________
7. 祖父(母)；外祖父(母) ________
8. 家；家庭 ________?
9. 一天；一日；白天 ________
10. 父亲；爸爸 ________
11. 那些 ________
12. 这些 ________?
13. 谁；什么人 ________
14. 他们 ________
15. 经受；经历 ________
16. 再见 ________
17. 嗯；好吧 ________
18. 爸爸 ________
19. 女儿 ________?
20. 堂兄(弟、姊、妹)；表兄(弟、姊、妹) ________
21. 外公；(外)祖父；爷爷；姥爷 ________?
22. (外)祖母；奶奶；外婆；姥姥 ________?
23. 妈妈 ________?
24. 姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母 ________
25. 舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；姨父 _______?
26. 儿子 ________
27. 照片 ________
28. 女孩 ________?
29. 狗 ________
30. 在这里；这就是 ________
31. 属于(某人或某物)；关于(某人或某物) ________
32. adj. & n. 下一个(的)；接下来(的) ________

【重点短语】

2.

33. 玩得开心_____________________
34. 我的家庭_____________________
35. 我的朋友_____________________
36. 我的妹妹_____________________
37. 我的爷爷_____________________
38. 我的奶奶 ______________________
39. 这两个女孩______________________
40. 我的家庭照片_____________________
41. 一张……的照片____________________
42. 我的一张家庭照片___________________
43. 在我的家庭里 ______________________
44. 在第一张照片 ______________________
45. 在下一张照片___________________

【必背句型】

46.

46. This is my friend Jane.
47. That’s my grandfather.
48. These are my brothers.
49. Those are my parents.
50. —Who’s she? —She’s my sister.
51. —Are those your parents?
—Yes, they are.
52. Have a good day!/Have a good time!
53. —Who’s he? —He’s my brother.
54. —Who’re they?
—They’re my grandparents.
55. Here are two nice photos of my family.
56. My grandfather and grandmother are in the first photo.
57. In the next picture are my brothers.
58. Coco is in my family, too.



【语法梳理】
1. grandmother(外)祖母
grandmother是grand 和mother的合成词，其口语昵称为grandma 或 granny。grand 是一个前缀，表示亲属关系中的“(外)祖……”或“(外)孙……”。 如：(1)外祖父 ________________
(2)外孙______________
2. friend 朋友
friend 是名词；friendly是形容词，意为“友好的”；friendship是名词，意为“友谊”。
与它有关的短语：best friend 最好的朋友， boy friend 男朋友，girl friend 女朋友， be friendly to sb. 对某人友好。
(1)笔友 __________________ (2)与……交朋友 _______________
3. That’s my family. 那是我的家庭。?
Those are my parents. 那是我的父母。 ?
That’s(=That is)…意为“那个是……”，Those are…意为“那些是……”，是常见的用于介绍他人的句子，that is/those are表示被介绍的人往往距离说话人较远。
those表示“那些”，是 that 的复数形式。
this表示“这”，是单数，其复数是these, 表示“这些”。
it/he/she表示“它/他/她”，是单数，其复数为they，表示“他们/它们/她们”。
注意：在介绍他人时，一般的社交习惯是先将年轻人介绍给长者，先将男士介绍给女士，先将客人介绍给主人，先将职位低的人介绍给职位高的人。
4. 人称代词主格I, you, he, she, it, they, we, you
人称代词主格在句子中作主语。人称代词“I”在任何时候都要大写，且作主语时常与系动词am连用。人称代词作并列主语时，语序分两种情况：单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序通常为：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称，即：you→ he /she /it →I。
复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序通常为：第一人称→第二人称→第三人称，
即：we→ you→ they。但承认错误、承担责任时，要把第一人称排在前面。
【学以致用】 汉译英。?你，我和他在一班。?__________________________________
5. That is my family. 那是我的家庭。
family意为“家庭，家庭成员”。指家庭时是一个整体概念，是单数。
如：The family is rich. 这个家庭很富有。?
family也可以作“家人，家庭成员”讲，是复数。如：Our family are watching TV now. 我们全家在看电视。
【学以致用】 汉译英。?我们全家都喜欢足球。?__________________________________
6. Who’s she? 她是谁？
who是代词, 意为“谁，什么人”，提问表示人的名词。?
whose意为“谁的”。whom是who的宾格形式，意为“谁”，提问表示人物的宾语，在口语中常用who代替whom。如：?Who/Whom do you often go to movies with? 你经常和谁一起去看电影？
【学以致用】 汉译英。?(1)你喜欢谁？?__________________________________?
(2)这是谁的书包？?__________________________________
【巩固练习】
一、单项选择。
( )1. —Look! Do you know _____man under the tree? ?—Sorry. It’s too far(远) to see_____. ?
A. that; him B. that; he C. this; him D. this; he
( )2. I have _____aunt and she’s very kind.
A. an B. a C. / D. the
( )3. —Are these your keys? —_____. ?
A. Yes, they are B. No, these aren’t C. Yes, these are D. No, they’re
( )4. —_____is that boy over there? —He is my son. ?
A. Which B. Who C. Where D. Whom
( )5. _____are in the same school. ?
A.I and you B. You and I C. You and me D. Me and you
( )6. Mrs. Green teaches_____ English, and we all like _____. ?
A.our; him B. our; he C. us; her D. us; she
( )7. My friends are _____the first photo. ?
A. of B. at C. in D. to
( )8. —How many _____do we need to make fruit salad(水果沙拉)? —Two. ?
A.cabbage B. potatoes C. bananas D. apple
( )9. My mother’s brother is my _____. ?
A. aunt B. grandpa C. brother D. uncle
( )10. —It is your jacket. Here you are. —_____. ?
A. No, it isn’t B. Excuse me C. Yes, it is D. Thanks
( )11. —_____ is that man over there? ?—He’s my uncle. ?
A. Who B. Which C. Where D. Whom
( )12. Sally and Paul are in China. _____ are good friends. ?
A. It B. She C. He D. They
( )13. My parents _____ at home. ?
A. is B. are C. am D. be
( )14. _____ are on the soccer team. ?
A. I, you and he B. You, he and I C. You, I and he D. He, you and I
( )15. His family _____ very big. Now his family _____ watching TV at home. ?
A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is
( )16. _____ are my parents. ?
A. This B. That C. Those D. She
( )17. —Is Lily your aunt? ?—_____. ?
A. No, he isn’t B. Yes, she’s C. Yes, she is D. Yes, it’s
( )18. _____ Tom’s sister. ?
A. He’s B. His C. That’s D. She
( )19. My mother’s mother is my _____. ?
A. grandmother B. aunt C. sister D. brother
( )20. She is a student and _____ name is Kate. ?
A. she B. her C. hers D. she’s
二、短文填空，每空一词。
This is a photo of Tom’s family. This man 21. ________Mr. King. ?22.__________ is Tom’s father. This 23._____________ is Mrs. King. She is 24. ____________ mother. 25. ___________ are this boy and ?26.__________ girl? Oh, the ?27. ________ is Tom, Mr. King’s son. The ?28.__________ is Mary, Mr. King’s daughter. Tom is Mary’s ?29. __________. Tom and Mary are brother and ?30. __________.


参考答案
【必背单词】1.sisiter 2.mother 3.father 4.brother 5.grandmother 6.grandfather 7.grandparent 8.family 9.day 10.father 11.those 12.these 13.who 14.they 15.have 16.bye 17.well 18.dad 19.daughter 20.cousin 21.grandpa 22.grandma 23.mom 24.aunt 25.uncle 26.son 27. photo/picture 28.girl 29.dog 30.here 31.of 32.next
【重点短语】33. have a good day/time 34.my family 35.my friend 36.my sister 37.my grandfather 38.my grandmother 39. these two girls 40. my family photo/picture 41. a photo of 42.a photo/picture of my family?43.in my family 44.in the first picture/photo 45.in the next picture/photo
【语法梳理】1.grandfather/grandpa, grandson 2.pen pal/pen friend, make friends with 4.You, he and I are in Class One. 5. My family all like football. 6. (1)Who/Whom do you like? (2)Whose bag is this?
【巩固练习】一、1-5.AAABB 6-10.CCCDD 11-15.ADBBC 16-20.CCCAB 二、21.is 22.He 23.woman/lady 24.Tom’s/his 25.Who 26.this/the 27.boy 28.girl 29.brother 30.sister








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