中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新目标英语八年级上
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?单词中考考点学案
☆情景喜剧 ═ situation comedy
GFI 8S: What do you think of sitcom? 你如何评价情景喜剧？
☆新闻节目 news
1. (2010贵州黔西南)19.An earthquake hit Yushu in April.——_________terrible news it is!
A.How a B.What a C.How D.What
【解析】答案：D；考查感叹句句式；名词的数；句意：四月份地震袭击了云南。---真是糟糕的消息。感叹句的中心词为news，且News为不可数名词，故选D。
2. (2014湖北恩施) 26.---____ wonderful news, isn't it? ---Yes, it is.
A. What a B. What C. How
【解析】答案：B；考查感叹句句式；名词的数；句意：多么振奋的消息啊，不是吗？---是的。感叹句的中心词为news，且News为不可数名词，故选B。
3. (2019甘肃天水) 29. __________ exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games．
A.What an B.What C.How D.How an
【解析】答案：B；考查名词的数及感叹句结构；句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！北京将举办2022年冬奥会。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据exciting news it is可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中news消息，不可数名词，故选：B．
4.（2018河北）27. Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.
A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice
【解析】答案：B；名词辨析；句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。选项分析：A. advice意见； B. news新闻，消息，不可数；C. praise表扬，赞扬；D. choice 选择，抉择。根据语境，表示听说这个消息，故选B。
☆肥皂剧 soap opera
5. (2016黑龙江龙东) 12. ?To?be?a?better?man?is?the?best?soap?opera?______?I?have?ever?seen.?
A.?that???????????????? B.?where?????????????????? C.?who?
【解析】答案：A；考查定语从句关系代词；句意：好先生是我曾经看过的最好的电视剧。先行词为“soap?opera”表物；关系代词代之先行词在从句中做宾语，故选that/which，根据选项可知应选A。
☆介意；对（某事）烦恼 mind
● never mind 从不介意； change one’s mind；改变某人的主意（想法）
● mind + doing sth. (用于mind的主语与doing的逻辑主语一致时）介意做某事
(2008江苏南京) Would you?mind?looking after my parrot? 你是否介意照看我的鹦鹉？
● mind +one's doing sth.（用于mind的主语与doing的逻辑主语不一致时）介意某人做某事
（2012内蒙古包头）Do you mind my turning on the TV?你是否介意我打开窗户。
●if clause（if引导的状语从句）如果…是否介意
（2012贵州黔东南）Would you?mind?if I open the window?如果我打开窗户，你是否介意？
6. （2016湖北孝感）65. Would you mind ________ the window, please? It is too hot here.
【解析】65．opening；mind +doing sth. 介意做某事；你是否介意关上窗户？
7.（2013吉林省）44. Would you mind ______the door? It' s quite windy outside.
A. close B. closing C. to close
【解析】答案：B；考查mind的用法；句意：你是否介意关上门？外边风挺大。Mind doing sth.介意做某事。
☆忍受，站立 stand
●can’t stand doing sth. (2017贵州黔东南) I can't?stand?staying at home in such hot weather.?
（2015湖北武汉）–I’ll always stand by you when you are in need.来当你遇到困境时我会一直站在你身边。
8. (2015新疆) 71. My father can’ t ______ (忍受）soap operas.
【解析】71. stand 我的爸爸受不了肥皂剧。
9.（2013甘肃天水）52. The naughty boy was made __________ in today’s English class.
A. stand B. standing C. stood D. to stand
【解析】答案：D；考查非谓语动词；be made to do sth. 被要求做某事。那个调皮的男生在英语课上被罚站。
10. （2018内蒙古通辽）31. I can’t stand _______ in public.
A. smoking B. to smoke C. smoke D. smokes
【解析】答案A；考查非谓语动词的辨析；句式：我受不了在公共场合吸烟。Can't stand doing sth.
11.（2019浙江绍兴）and recently he couldn't ＿＿11＿＿?the weak candlelight any more.
A. change B. stand C. enjoy D. protect
【解析】答案：Ｂ；考查动词的辨析；句意：最近他再也受不了微弱的烛光了。A：change改变； B：stand忍受； C：enjoy 喜欢；D：protect保护。根据下文... ?I continue with the candle, I will be crazy!可知他再也不能忍受微弱的烛光了，?故选B。
12. (2018吉林) 23. You're supposed to __________ at the door and wait before entering the office.
【解析】答案：knock/ stand 23. 句意：在进办公室以前，你应该敲门并等待(站在门边等待)。敲门：knock at the door
13.（2013贵州安顺）19.“Who’s the boy in white T-shirt under the tree?” “My friend.”
A.stand .to stand C.stood D.standing
【解析】答案D；考查非谓语动词的用法；句意：那个穿白色T恤站在树下边的男孩是谁？---我的朋友。现在分词作后置定语。
☆教育的，有教育意义的 educational
14.（2018青海西宁）21. -- Do you like the movie Amazing China? It's ________ educational movie.
-- Yes. I like it very much and I am very proud ______ our country.
A. a; in B. the; in C. a: of D. an; of
【解析】答案D；考查介词及冠词的用法；educational的音标以元音因素[e]引出，故使用an；be proud of以…而自豪；故选D。
15.（2017四川达州）21. —Do you like____movie Dan, gal?
—Yes. It's____educational movie. I like it very much.
A. the；an B.a；an C.a；the D.the；a
【解析】答案A；考查冠词的用法；句意：你喜欢电影Dan gal吗？---是的，它是一部教育意义的电影，我非常喜欢。电影：“摔跤吧爸爸”是特指，故选the; educational 以元音因素[e]引出，故选an; 因此A为正确答案。
16. (2016新疆乌鲁木齐)21. I have seen _____ film Mr. Six and it’s quite ______ educational one.
A. /;an B. an; a C. the; a D. the; an
【解析】答案：D；考查冠词的用法；句意：我看过电影Mr. Six。（老炮）它是有教育意义的一部。前边是特指；后边是元音因素[e]引出，故选D。
☆计划；打算 plan
（2014湖南湘潭）We?plan?to have a picnic tomorrow. Plan to do sth.
17.（2018贵州三州）24. Life is like a journey. _______ ahead, and you will see a lot more beautiful sceneries(风景)
A. Plan B. To plan C. Planning D. Plans
【解析】答案：A；考查祈使句；句意：生活就像一段旅程．提前计划，你会看到更多美丽的风景。根据语境可知句子是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头．故选：A。
☆希望 hope
● hope [n.]; hope to do sth.; 希望做某事；hope+从句；
（2019广西柳州）They?hope?to do something to make their hometown.
18.（2013连云港）11. It was a difficult time for the quake－hit victims in Ya'an, but they didn't ________ hope.
A. give up B. give off C. give in D. give out
【解析】答案：A；考查动词短语的用法辨析。give up意为“放弃”，give off意为“发出； 放出”, give in意为“屈服”，give out意为“分发，发送”，根据句意可知此处应为“放弃”之意，故选择A。
19.（2009河北）90. I, my, will, true, come, hope, dream （连词成句）
__________________________________________________________________________.
【解析】答案：90. I hope my dream will come true. / I dream my hope will come true.
20.（2015江苏苏州）— Has Jane done the washing yet? --- You cannot her to do such a thing.
A. want B. hope C. expect D. wish
【解析】答案：C；考查动词词义的辨析；试题分析：句意：――珍妮洗衣服了吗？――你不能期待她做这些事。A. want要，想要；B. hope希望；C. expect期待；D. wish希望，愿望。从含义上看，want和wish不通，即A、D错；英语中没有hope sb to do sth这个结构。故选C。
☆查明 find out
21. (2019辽宁铁岭) 10.My cousin volunteers in the Children's Home.His job is to ▲ food and clothes.
A.sell out B.work out C.hand out D.find out
【解析】答案：C；考查动副词组意义的辨析；句意：我的表弟在儿童之家做志愿者，他的工作是分发食品及衣服。选项分析A. sell out, 卖出；卖完；B. work out, 算出；解决；C. hand out, 分发；D. find out,发现；根据语境及选线分析，故选C。
22.（2019江苏南京）12． Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and _____which university is the best for her to attend．
A.put out B.stay out C.find out D.run out
【解析】答案：C；考查动副词组的辨析；句意：蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，找出哪所大学最适合她．选项分析：put out扑灭，stay out留在户外，find out发现，找出，run out用光，根据句意"蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，找出哪所大学最适合她"可知，要用"找出，发现"，其它选项语意不通。故选：C．
23.（2017辽宁阜新）7．– Paul, could you help me _______ when the earliest train will leave for Beijing?
– OK. I’ll do it right away.
A. look out B. get out C. find out D. take out
【解析】答案：C；考查动副词组的辨析；句意：-保罗，你能帮我查查最早的火车什么时候离开去北京吗？----好的，我立刻去查．选项分析：A向外看；B出去；C发现，查明；D带出去．根据句意"你能帮我查查最早的火车什么时候离开去北京吗？"可知要填"查明"．故选：C．
☆讨论，商量 discussion
24.（2010江苏无锡）8.Will you join us in the _____________（讨论）about the teenage problems.
【解析】名词：discussion；你要加入我们青少年问题的讨论吗？
☆发生，出现 happen
（2019浙江金华）?It might?happen?to anyone.
25.（2017湖北随州）39. –What ______ if they ____ to the meeting late? ---Sorry, I don’t know.
A. will happen; go B. happened; go C. happens; will go D. will happen; will go
【解析】答案：A；考点：考查动词时态；试题分析：句意：-如果他们开会迟到会怎么样？—对不起，我不知道。If引导的在条件状语从句不能用将来时，而用一般现在时来代替，遵循主将从现的原则。故选A。
26.（2000辽宁）42. When ______ the accident ______?
A. was, happened B. had, happened C. did, happen D. was, happening
【解析】答案：C；考查动词的时态；句意：事故时什么时候发生的？根据语境可知句子应使用过去式。故选C。
☆预料，期待 expect
27.（2019江苏徐州）12. Hello, Joe. I didn't _________ to see you today. I thought you were away on holiday.
A. want B. prepare C. expect D. agree
【解析】答案：C；考查动词词义的辨析；句意：你好，Joe，今天我没有预料到会见到你，我以为你出去度假了呢。根据语境，此处表达出乎意料；故选C。
28.（2016浙江金华）Imagine a trip to the deep ocean. What would you 51 (期待) to see?
【解析】答案：hope/ expect；想象一次深海的旅行，你期望见到什么？
29.（2016广州）36.Live or not, a famous American actor, was always expecting______an Oscar and finally he made it.
A. to win B. will win C. not to win D. not winning
【解析】答案A；考查非谓语动词；句意：生死抉择，一个著名美国演员一直渴望得到奥斯卡奖，最终他得到了。Expect to do sth. 渴望做某事。
30.（2019辽宁葫芦岛）9．Lucy?______?her?friends?the?whole?morning，but?they?didn't?show?up．
A．expects B．will expect C．is expecting D．was expecting
【解析】答案：D；考查动词的时态；根据句意“露西整个早上都在期待着她的朋友，但他们没有出现”和时间状语the whole morning可知，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/were doing.故选：D.
31.（2017甘肃凉州区）30．﹣Do you think it's going to rain this afternoon？
﹣_______ We's re just planning to have a picnic later this aftemoon．
A．I hope not． B．I expect so． C．Yes，it was． D．No，I won't．
【解析】答案：A；考查日常交际用语；句意：---你认为今天下午会下雨吗？---我希望不要，我们正打算今天下午进行野餐。选项分析：A 我希望不要；B 我期待这样；C 回答语法错误；D 回答语法错误．根据"We's re just planning to have a picnic later this aftemoon"可知，他不希望下雨。故A选项符合语境，答案为A。
32.（2018江苏常州）9．---I_____you here， but you didn't come．---I'm terribly sorry． I was so busy that I forgot．
A．would expect B．was expecting C．am expecting D．have expected
【解析】答案：B；考查动词的时态；句意：--我一直期望你在这儿，但是你没来。---非常对不起．我如此的忙忘记了。根据第一句的后半句是一般过去时态，可知要用过去的时态．故可排除CD．再根据句意"我一直期望你在这儿，但是你没来．非常对不起．我如此的忙忘记了．"可知要用过去进行时，故可排除A．故选：B．
☆笑话，玩笑 joke
● play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑；tell a joke 讲笑话
33.（2015江苏无锡）7.Why did she get so mad? It was only a _____ joke.
A. hopeless B. hopeful C. harmless D. harmful
【解析】答案：C；考查形容词的辨析；句意：为什么她会变得如此伤心，那只是个毫无伤害的玩笑。根据语境可知应选“没有伤害的”即C。
☆喜剧，喜剧片 comedy
GFI 8S P35：What comedy shows do you like to watch?
☆毫无意义的，意思不明的 meaningless
GFI 8S P100：I think scary movies are meaningless.
☆行动 action
●action movie
●take (an) action/ to do sth.
(2010年深圳) More and more people are taking?action?to protect the environment now.?
☆动作影片 action movie
GFI 8S P100: Most of the movies on right now are action movies or scary movies.
☆卡通片 cartoon
34.（2016江苏扬州）1. —Have you seen ________ cartoon film Zootopia?
—Of course, It's ________ most interesting film I’ve ever seen.
A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the
【解析】答案：D ；考查冠词的用法；句意：你看过卡通电影《疯狂动物城》吗？---是的，他是我曾经看过的最有趣的电影。
35.（2017四川成都）Now Mickey Mouse is still one of the most popular ___50___ characters in the world.
A. cartoon B. play C. novel
【解析】答案A；考查名词及语境的理解；句意：现在米老鼠仍然是世界上最受欢迎的卡通人物。选项分析：A. cartoon卡通； B. play 玩，扮演；C. novel小说。根据He made lots of cartoons with Mickey. 可知，它是卡通人物。故选A。
☆文化；文明 culture
36.（2015广东）28. Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous__________in American__________.
A. symbol;culture B. symbol; cultures C. symbols; culture D. symbols; cultures
【解析】答案：C；考查名词的词义及数的辨析；句意：米老鼠是美国文化中最著名的形象之一。One of +最高级+名词复数，symbol变复数；美国文化中culture为不可数名词。故选C。
☆著名的，出名的 famous
37.（2017湖北随州）26. Lang Lang is ______ famous pianist. He plays ______ piano very well.
A. a, the B. the, the C. the, / D. a, /
【解析】答案：A；考点：考查冠词的用法；试题分析：句意：郎朗是一位著名的钢琴家。他钢琴弹得很好。a用于辅音前，乐器前面不加the。故选A
38.（2014天津)Mo Yan is one of _____ writers in the world.
A. famous B.more famous C. most famous D. the most famous
【解析】答案D；考查形容词的比较等级；句意：莫言是世界上著名的作家之一。in the world的范围，one of+最高级+复数，同时表明应选D。
39.（2012贵州黔东南）31. Yao Ming is famous___________ _playing basketball,
A, to B. as C, for D. between
【解析】答案：C；考查介词短语中介词的用法；句意：要命因为打篮球而著名。Be famous for doing sth. 因为….而著名。
40.（2012山东济南）40. —Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?
—Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her.
A. better B. good C. well D. best
【解析】答案：40.A考查形容词的比较等级。由句中的than可知，用比较级。故选A。
41. （2013辽宁丹东）24. —I hear Dandong is a beautiful city.
—Yes, it’s famous ______ its rice and seafood.
A. for B. as C. to D. with
【解析】答案A；介词的用法；句意：我听说丹东是一座美丽的城市---是的，它因为大米和海鲜而著名。Be famous for…因…而著名。
41.（2014广西贵港）37. —Do you enjoy yourself in Sanya?
—Yes. Sanya is one of _________ cities I have visited.
A. the most famous B. more famous C. most famous D. famous
【解析】答案A；考查形容词的比较等级；句意：在三亚你过得愉快吗？---是的，三亚是我曾参观过的最著名的城市之一。
☆出现 appear
42.（2016广东）30.With the development of science and technology, robot cooks______in our families in the future.
A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. were appearing
【解析】答案C；考查动词的时态；句意：随着科技的发展，机器人厨师将来将会在我们的家庭中出现。语境和时间词均说明须使用将来时态，故选C。
43.(2018湖北恩施) 28. -- Recently, school violence ________ in some schools.
-- Luckily, our government has carried out some policies to stop it.
A. has appeared B. appeared C. will appear
【解析】答案：A；考查动词的时态；句意：近来许多学校出现了校园暴力。---幸运的是我们国家已经出来了许多政策以组织它。语境及时间副词recently均表明应使用现在完成时态。故选A。
44. （2016甘肃天水）19. appear(反义词) ；按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式。
【解析】19. appear(反义词)disappear.
45.（2014广西贵港）83. Our school leaders often __________ (出现) in our classroom while we’re having classes.
【解析】答案：appear；根据语境是使用一般现在时态，因主语为复数，故用原形。
46. （2015黑龙江牡丹江）We believe rainbows (彩虹) ___29___ after storms.
29.A.appear B.appeared C.will appear
【解析】29. 答案：C；考查动词的时态；句意：我们相信暴风雨以后定有彩虹。根据语境可知应使用将来时态。
☆开始变得，变成 become
47.（2017辽宁鞍山）With the development of technology,bicycle sharing comes into people's lives.In big cities shared bikes like Mobike and Ofo 21________more and more popular in the past two years.
21.A.became? B.have?become? C.become? D.has?become
【解析】答案：B；考查动词的时态；根据语境及时间状语in the past two years可知应选择现在完成时态，又因主语为复数，故选B。
48.（2014广西贵港）43. Our streets and villages _________ much cleaner in the past few months.
A. have became B. have become C. became D. will become
【解析】答案B；考查动词的时态；句意：在过去的几年来我们的大街和村庄已经变得干净了很多。根据语境和时间状语in the past few months.可知应使用现在完成时态，become的现在分析与原形相同，故选B。
☆富有的 rich
49.（2013江苏连云港）15. — A homeless man won a lottery ticket. He became rich over night.
— ________．
A. Better safe than sorry B. The early bird catches the worm
C. Every dog has its day D. Too many cooks spoil the broth
【解析】答案：C；考查英语谚语的用法。根据句意：“一个无家可归的人赢得了彩票大奖，他一夜暴富。”，Every dog has its day.意为“凡人皆有得意时”，故选择C。
50.(2014西藏)16. Most of the people in Tibet are getting __________.
A. more and more rich B. more rich and more rich
C. richer and richer D. richer and richest
【解析】答案D；考查形容词的比较级的形式及构成；根据语境越来越幸福：结构为比较级+比较级，rich的比较级为richer，故选D。
☆获得成功的，有成就的 successful
● success [n.] →succeed [v.] → successful [adj.] →successfully [adv.]
51.（2015福建三明）21.—I have_________completed all the work.
—Congratulations!
A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully
【解析】答案：D；考查词性的辨析；句意：我已经彻底完成了所有的工作。句中成功地做副词修饰completed，故选D。
52.（2016贵州贵阳）The Big Data Expo was held ______________（successful）in Guiyang in May，2016．
【解析】答案：successfully; 考查词性变化完成句子；句意：大数据博览会于2016年5月在贵阳成功举办。联系语境，根据关键词held为动词hold（举行）的过去分词，此句运用了一般过去时的被动语态；结合提示词successful为形容词"成功的"，所以此处应用successful的副词successfully修饰动词held，意为：被成功地举办．故填：successfully
53. （2016山东烟台）he operation was a great 40 .
A, succeed B. successful C. success D. failure
【解析】答案：40. C；考查词性的辨析；句意：手术获得了巨大的成功。根据句子结构可知此处为“主系表”结构，“成功”在此处做表语，冠词后应使用名词，故选C。
54. The operation (手术) was very ___43___ Three months after the operation, Sandy Smith went back to school.
A. successful B. unsuccessful C. unlucky D. usual
【解析】答案：A；考查词义的辨析及词性的变化；句意：手术非常的成功，三个月以后，sandy返回了学校。下文三个月后返回学校可知手术是成功的，“成功”在句中做表语，系动词was后，故使用形容词。故选A。
55.（2019内蒙古呼和浩特）14. Frederick _______entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him _______.
A. successful ; success B. successful ; successfully
C. successfully ; success D. successfully ; successful
【解析】答案：C；考查词性的变化及用法；句意：佛洛德里克上个月成功地进入了决赛，他的习惯带给他成功。“成功地进入”修饰动词enter ，故用副词；“带给他成功”bring sb. sth. 需用名词；故选C。
☆可能，可以 might
（2019山东东营）I'm afraid e-books?might?be bad for our eyes.
56.（2018河南）31.一Are you going to the cinema tonight? 一I don't know. I _____ go or I_____ stay at home.
A. will; will B. must; must C. should; should D. might; might
【解析】答案：D；考查情态动词的意义及用法；句意：今晚你打算去看电影吗？---我不知道。我可能去，也可能呆在家里。情态动词表不确定的推测。
☆主要的，最重要的 main
(2019山东枣庄) ?The?main?dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.
What is the?main?idea of the passage?这篇文章的主要意思是什么？
☆原因，理由 reason
（2014内蒙古呼伦贝尔）Another good?reason?for reading is that it is useful.
57. (2019山东枣庄) Why do so many climbers risk their lives？ One of the main （7） ________ （reason） is that people want to challenge themselves.
【解析】7．reasons考查名词复数．one of the +adj +复数名词，句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己．故答案是reasons
☆普通的，常见的 common
58.（2012辽宁大连）12.Today it's normal for married women to go out to work, but it was ____ in the past.
A.common B.more common C.less common D.the most common
【解析】答案C；考查形容词的比较等级；句意：今天已婚妇女除外工作是正常的，但在过去是很少见到。根据语境此处应使用比较级。过去更少，应选C。
59.（2014山西）24. —The more I get to know Nancy, the more I can realize that we have a lot ______.
—No wonder she is your best friend.
A. in style B. in common C. in need
【解析】答案：B；考查介词短语辨析；句意：我对Nancy,了解越多，我越发现我们有许多的共同点。Have…in common有共同点。
60. (2018内蒙呼和浩特) 6．________my surprise，the twins have nothing ___________ common．
A. With;in B. To; in C. In; in D. To; of
【解析】答案：B；考查介词的用法；句意：令我惊讶的是，这对双胞胎没有什么共同之处．to one's surprise让某人感到惊讶的是…， have nothing in common没有什么共同之处，这是固定搭配．故选：B．
☆电影 film
●see/watch the film; 看电影；(2015黑龙江牡丹江) The?film?is worth watching.
61. (2014山东滨州)—_______ interesting the film is! ---Yes. I have seen it twice.
A. What B. How C. What an D. How an
【解析】答案：B；考查感叹句的构成；句意：这电影多么有趣呀！句子的主语the film前是中心词部分，为形容词故选how,构成how+形容词+主语+谓语。故选B。
62.（2019广西柳州）40. Lily enjoys ______________ a film at the weekend
A. see B. to see C. seeing
【解析】答案C；考查非谓语动词的用法；句意：Lily喜欢在周末看电影。Enjoy doing sth.故选C。
63.(2019黑龙江大庆)10.----Would you like ____ a film with us tonight?
---- Sorry,I have to help my mother do housework.
A. see B. to see C.seeing D.to seeing
【解析】答案：B；考查非谓语动词的用法辨析；句意：今天晚上你想要和我们一起看电影吗？would like to do sth 故选B。
☆不幸的，不吉利的 unlucky
●unlucky [adj.]→unluckily [adv.] →lucky [反] →luckily →luck [n.]
64. (2017四川成都) In Disney’s early films, Mickey was 48 ,he lost his house and girlfriend,
A. rich B. happy C. unlucky
【解析】答案：C；考查形容词词义辨析。rich富裕的；happy高兴的，幸福的；unlucky不幸的。根据下文“he lost his house and girlfriend,Minnie”可知，米老鼠在早期迪斯尼电影中是不幸的。故选C。
65.（2018新疆）33. There was a car accident on Xin Hua Road yesterday. _____________, nobody was hurt.
A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily
【解析】答案：B；考查形容词和副词意义的辨析；句意：昨天新华路上有一场交通事故，幸运的是没有人受伤。
66.（2016山东青岛）______，we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai．
A．Lucky B．Luckily C．Unlucky D．Unluckily
【解析】答案：B；考查副词的词义辨析；句意：幸运地是，在泰山顶上，我们看到了日出。Lucky，幸运的，形容词；Luckily，幸运地，副词；Unlucky，不幸的，形容词；Unluckily不幸地，副词．根据题干we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai．在泰山顶上，我们看到了日出．可知是幸运的事情．修饰整个句子作状语，应该用副词．Luckily，幸运地，副词．故选：B
☆失去，丢失 lose
●lose weight；减肥；
●lose →lost [v.p]
67.（2015江苏南京）44. Dad always tells me not to study only for tests. If that's all I'm doing, he says, I will soon ________(失去) interest in learning.
【解析】44. 答案：lose 分析：失去：lose；will 后用动词原形。
68. (2016四川内江)28. I can’t find my wallet anywhere. I’m sure I ____ it.
A. lost B. will Iose C. lose D. have lost
【解析】答案D；考查动词时态的运用；句意：我到处都找不到我的钱包，我确信我已经丢了。根据语境主句用一般现在时态，上句也描述现在，表示丢失钱包对现在所造成的影响，根据语境判断应使用现在完成时态。这里要注意A选项过去式是不符合题意的。
☆女朋友 girlfriend
（2014湖北襄阳）He was walking with his?girlfriend?along the bank when he saw something falling into the water.
GFI 8s P37: Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie.
☆愿意的，准备好的 ready
●get ready for
69.(2019广东深圳) 2. --- Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.
--- So she is. She’s gotten prepared for it.
A. sorry B. famous C. ready
【解析】答案：C；考查同义词转换；句意：---莎拉似乎对她明天的表演很有信心。---是的。她已经准备好了。prepared，形容词，意为“事先准备好的”；A 选项 sorry，意为“抱歉的，遗憾的”；B 选项 famous， 意为“著名的”；C 选项 ready，意为“准备好的”。故答案选 C。
70.（2018新疆）27. Both Mike and I _____________ ready for the new high school life.
A. be B. am C. is D. are
【解析】答案：D；本题考察主谓一致；句意：Mike和我都准备好迎接新的高中生活。Both...and...短语作主语时，谓语用复数形式，故此处be动词用are。故选D。
☆愿意迅速做某事 be ready to
GFI 8S P37：He was always ready to try his best. 他随时准备着尽全力。
（2018江苏宿迁）She was very polite and?ready?to?help everybody.
☆人物，角色 character
71. （2019山西）The Chinese use a different?character( 汉 字 ) for each word.
（2019湖南湘西）The Monkey King is the main?character?from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West.?
(2009宁夏) What do we know about the?character(个性) of my neighbor's mother?
☆简单的，易做的 simple
GFI 8s P37: Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse.
☆装扮，乔装打扮 dress up
72. (2016江苏苏州) 6.（2016江苏苏州）-What did you do to celebrate Halloween last year？
-I____________ up as Superman and played"trick or treat"．
【解答】答案：dressed；句意：去年你做什么来庆祝的万圣节？----我打扮为超人，玩"不给糖果就捣乱"（的风俗）．联系语境，根据关键词celebrate Halloween 并联系万圣节的风俗，孩子们在这一天会化妆成女巫、幽灵或吸血鬼等，挨家挨户地去捣鬼要糖果．根据答语的关键词up可知此处应用固定短语dress up意为"打扮"，这里指打扮成超人；结合时间状语last year可知是询问去年是怎么庆祝万圣节的，所以应用一般过去时表达；动词dress应用其过去式dressed．故填写：dressed
73.（2014甘肃4市）61. Why don’t you __________(dress up)for thr party.
【解析】答案：dress up；句意：你为什么被为参加party而打扮一下。
74.（2018江苏镇江）My classmate Daniel dressed up______the e﹣dog Hobo in today's English class．
A.as B.of C.at D.to
【解析】答案A；考查介词；句意：在今天的英语课上，我的同学丹尼尔扮作电子狗Hobo．选项分析：A作为．B属于．C在几点．D到…dress up as打扮成、扮作…固定搭配．故选：A．
☆代替，替换 take sb’s place
●take place; 发生； take one’s place 代替
GFI 8S P39: She dressed up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army.
75.（2017吉林）22. Mulan took her father's___________to fight in the army.
【解析】答案place；句意：木兰代替她父亲从军打仗。Take one’s place代替。
☆陆军，陆军部队 army
●join the army; 参军
76.（2011贵州遵义）34.Thomas ________ the army for two years,so he misses his mother very much.
A.has joined B.has taken part in C.has been in
【解析】答案：C ；考查持续性动词及短暂性动词；句意：thomas已经参军2年了，所以他非常想念他的妈妈。Join the army中动词join是短暂性动词，不能与时间段（for two years）连用，这种情况英语中常将动词变为系表状态。即be in the army，在军队上（两年了）。故选C。
77.（2015江苏淮安）Her son _____ the army for two months. She misses him very much.
A . has joined B. has been in C. joined D. was in
【解析】答案B，难度较大，考察时态及非延续性动词及延续性动词替换。在肯定句中，与for连用通常是延续性动词，常见非延续性动词与延续性动词替换：
☆干得好 do a good job
（2013新疆米泉）Yao Ming did a?good?job?in?the basketball match yesterday.?
☆萨拉（女名） Sarah
☆沃尔特●丹斯尼 Walt Disney
☆明尼（女名） Minnie
☆米老鼠 Mickey Mouse
☆威利号汽船 Steamboat Willie
☆好莱坞 Hollywood
☆好莱坞星光大道 the Hollywood Walk of Fame
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新目标英语八年级上
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?单词中考考点学案
☆情景喜剧 ═ situation comedy
GFI 8S: What do you think of sitcom? 你如何评价情景喜剧？
☆新闻节目 news
1. (2010贵州黔西南)19.An earthquake hit Yushu in April.——_________terrible news it is!
A.How a B.What a C.How D.What
2. (2014湖北恩施) 26.---____ wonderful news, isn't it? ---Yes, it is.
A. What a B. What C. How
3. (2019甘肃天水) 29. __________ exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games．
A.What an B.What C.How D.How an
4.（2018河北）27. Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.
A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice
☆肥皂剧 soap opera
5. (2016黑龙江龙东) 12. ?To?be?a?better?man?is?the?best?soap?opera?______?I?have?ever?seen.?
A.?that???????????????? B.?where?????????????????? C.?who?
☆介意；对（某事）烦恼 mind
● never mind 从不介意； change one’s mind；改变某人的主意（想法）
● mind + doing sth. (用于mind的主语与doing的逻辑主语一致时）介意做某事
(2008江苏南京) Would you?mind?looking after my parrot? 你是否介意照看我的鹦鹉？
● mind +one's doing sth.（用于mind的主语与doing的逻辑主语不一致时）介意某人做某事
（2012内蒙古包头）Do you mind my turning on the TV?你是否介意我打开窗户。
●if clause（if引导的状语从句）如果…是否介意
（2012贵州黔东南）Would you?mind?if I open the window?如果我打开窗户，你是否介意？
6. （2016湖北孝感）65. Would you mind ________ the window, please? It is too hot here.
7.（2013吉林省）44. Would you mind ______the door? It' s quite windy outside.
A. close B. closing C. to close
☆忍受，站立 stand
●can’t stand doing sth. (2017贵州黔东南) I can't?stand?staying at home in such hot weather.?
（2015湖北武汉）–I’ll always stand by you when you are in need.来当你遇到困境时我会一直站在你身边。
8. (2015新疆) 71. My father can’ t ______ (忍受）soap operas.
9.（2013甘肃天水）52. The naughty boy was made __________ in today’s English class.
A. stand B. standing C. stood D. to stand
10. （2018内蒙古通辽）31. I can’t stand _______ in public.
A. smoking B. to smoke C. smoke D. smokes
11.（2019浙江绍兴）and recently he couldn't ＿＿11＿＿?the weak candlelight any more.
A. change B. stand C. enjoy D. protect
12. (2018吉林) 23. You're supposed to __________ at the door and wait before entering the office.
13.（2013贵州安顺）19.“Who’s the boy in white T-shirt under the tree?” “My friend.”
A.stand .to stand C.stood D.standing
☆教育的，有教育意义的 educational
14.（2018青海西宁）21. -- Do you like the movie Amazing China? It's ________ educational movie.
-- Yes. I like it very much and I am very proud ______ our country.
A. a; in B. the; in C. a: of D. an; of
15.（2017四川达州）21. —Do you like____movie Dan, gal?
—Yes. It's____educational movie. I like it very much.
A. the；an B.a；an C.a；the D.the；a
16. (2016新疆乌鲁木齐)21. I have seen _____ film Mr. Six and it’s quite ______ educational one.
A. /;an B. an; a C. the; a D. the; an
☆计划；打算 plan
（2014湖南湘潭）We?plan?to have a picnic tomorrow. Plan to do sth.
17.（2018贵州三州）24. Life is like a journey. _______ ahead, and you will see a lot more beautiful sceneries(风景)
A. Plan B. To plan C. Planning D. Plans
☆希望 hope
● hope [n.]; hope to do sth.; 希望做某事；hope+从句；
（2019广西柳州）They?hope?to do something to make their hometown.
18.（2013连云港）11. It was a difficult time for the quake－hit victims in Ya'an, but they didn't ________ hope.
A. give up B. give off C. give in D. give out
19.（2009河北）90. I, my, will, true, come, hope, dream （连词成句）
__________________________________________________________________________.
20.（2015江苏苏州）— Has Jane done the washing yet? --- You cannot her to do such a thing.
A. want B. hope C. expect D. wish
☆查明 find out
21. (2019辽宁铁岭) 10.My cousin volunteers in the Children's Home.His job is to ▲ food and clothes.
A.sell out B.work out C.hand out D.find out
22.（2019江苏南京）12． Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and _____which university is the best for her to attend．
A.put out B.stay out C.find out D.run out
23.（2017辽宁阜新）7．– Paul, could you help me _______ when the earliest train will leave for Beijing?
– OK. I’ll do it right away.
A. look out B. get out C. find out D. take out
☆讨论，商量 discussion
24.（2010江苏无锡）8.Will you join us in the _____________（讨论）about the teenage problems.
☆发生，出现 happen
（2019浙江金华）?It might?happen?to anyone.
25.（2017湖北随州）39. –What ______ if they ____ to the meeting late? ---Sorry, I don’t know.
A. will happen; go B. happened; go C. happens; will go D. will happen; will go
26.（2000辽宁）42. When ______ the accident ______?
A. was, happened B. had, happened C. did, happen D. was, happening
☆预料，期待 expect
27.（2019江苏徐州）12. Hello, Joe. I didn't _________ to see you today. I thought you were away on holiday.
A. want B. prepare C. expect D. agree
28.（2016浙江金华）Imagine a trip to the deep ocean. What would you 51 (期待) to see?
29.（2016广州）36.Live or not, a famous American actor, was always expecting______an Oscar and finally he made it.
A. to win B. will win C. not to win D. not winning
30.（2019辽宁葫芦岛）9．Lucy?______?her?friends?the?whole?morning，but?they?didn't?show?up．
A．expects B．will expect C．is expecting D．was expecting
31.（2017甘肃凉州区）30．﹣Do you think it's going to rain this afternoon？
﹣_______ We's re just planning to have a picnic later this aftemoon．
A．I hope not． B．I expect so． C．Yes，it was． D．No，I won't．
32.（2018江苏常州）9．---I_____you here， but you didn't come．---I'm terribly sorry． I was so busy that I forgot．
A．would expect B．was expecting C．am expecting D．have expected
☆笑话，玩笑 joke
● play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑；tell a joke 讲笑话
33.（2015江苏无锡）7.Why did she get so mad? It was only a _____ joke.
A. hopeless B. hopeful C. harmless D. harmful
☆喜剧，喜剧片 comedy
GFI 8S P35：What comedy shows do you like to watch?
☆毫无意义的，意思不明的 meaningless
GFI 8S P100：I think scary movies are meaningless.
☆行动 action
●action movie
●take (an) action/ to do sth.
(2010年深圳) More and more people are taking?action?to protect the environment now.?
☆动作影片 action movie
GFI 8S P100: Most of the movies on right now are action movies or scary movies.
☆卡通片 cartoon
34.（2016江苏扬州）1. —Have you seen ________ cartoon film Zootopia?
—Of course, It's ________ most interesting film I’ve ever seen.
A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the
35.（2017四川成都）Now Mickey Mouse is still one of the most popular ___50___ characters in the world.
A. cartoon B. play C. novel
☆文化；文明 culture
36.（2015广东）28. Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous__________in American__________.
A. symbol;culture B. symbol; cultures C. symbols; culture D. symbols; cultures
☆著名的，出名的 famous
37.（2017湖北随州）26. Lang Lang is ______ famous pianist. He plays ______ piano very well.
A. a, the B. the, the C. the, / D. a, /
38.（2014天津)Mo Yan is one of _____ writers in the world.
A. famous B.more famous C. most famous D. the most famous
39.（2012贵州黔东南）31. Yao Ming is famous___________ _playing basketball,
A, to B. as C, for D. between
40.（2012山东济南）40. —Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?
—Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her.
A. better B. good C. well D. best
41. （2013辽宁丹东）24. —I hear Dandong is a beautiful city.
—Yes, it’s famous ______ its rice and seafood.
A. for B. as C. to D. with
41.（2014广西贵港）37. —Do you enjoy yourself in Sanya?
—Yes. Sanya is one of _________ cities I have visited.
A. the most famous B. more famous C. most famous D. famous
☆出现 appear
42.（2016广东）30.With the development of science and technology, robot cooks______in our families in the future.
A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. were appearing
43.(2018湖北恩施) 28. -- Recently, school violence ________ in some schools.
-- Luckily, our government has carried out some policies to stop it.
A. has appeared B. appeared C. will appear
44. （2016甘肃天水）19. appear(反义词) ；按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式。
45.（2014广西贵港）83. Our school leaders often __________ (出现) in our classroom while we’re having classes.
46. （2015黑龙江牡丹江）We believe rainbows (彩虹) ___29___ after storms.
29.A.appear B.appeared C.will appear
☆开始变得，变成 become
47.（2017辽宁鞍山）With the development of technology,bicycle sharing comes into people's lives.In big cities shared bikes like Mobike and Ofo 21________more and more popular in the past two years.
21.A.became? B.have?become? C.become? D.has?become
48.（2014广西贵港）43. Our streets and villages _________ much cleaner in the past few months.
A. have became B. have become C. became D. will become
☆富有的 rich
49.（2013江苏连云港）15. — A homeless man won a lottery ticket. He became rich over night.
— ________．
A. Better safe than sorry B. The early bird catches the worm
C. Every dog has its day D. Too many cooks spoil the broth
50.(2014西藏)16. Most of the people in Tibet are getting __________.
A. more and more rich B. more rich and more rich
C. richer and richer D. richer and richest
☆获得成功的，有成就的 successful
● success [n.] →succeed [v.] → successful [adj.] →successfully [adv.]
51.（2015福建三明）21.—I have_________completed all the work.
—Congratulations!
A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully
52.（2016贵州贵阳）The Big Data Expo was held ______________（successful）in Guiyang in May，2016．
53. （2016山东烟台）he operation was a great 40 .
A, succeed B. successful C. success D. failure
54. The operation (手术) was very ___43___ Three months after the operation, Sandy Smith went back to school.
A. successful B. unsuccessful C. unlucky D. usual
55.（2019内蒙古呼和浩特）14. Frederick _______entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him _______.
A. successful ; success B. successful ; successfully
C. successfully ; success D. successfully ; successful
☆可能，可以 might
（2019山东东营）I'm afraid e-books?might?be bad for our eyes.
56.（2018河南）31.一Are you going to the cinema tonight? 一I don't know. I _____ go or I_____ stay at home.
A. will; will B. must; must C. should; should D. might; might
☆主要的，最重要的 main
(2019山东枣庄) ?The?main?dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.
What is the?main?idea of the passage?这篇文章的主要意思是什么？
☆原因，理由 reason
（2014内蒙古呼伦贝尔）Another good?reason?for reading is that it is useful.
57. (2019山东枣庄) Why do so many climbers risk their lives？ One of the main （7） ________ （reason） is that people want to challenge themselves.
☆普通的，常见的 common
58.（2012辽宁大连）12.Today it's normal for married women to go out to work, but it was ____ in the past.
A.common B.more common C.less common D.the most common
59.（2014山西）24. —The more I get to know Nancy, the more I can realize that we have a lot ______.
—No wonder she is your best friend.
A. in style B. in common C. in need
60. (2018内蒙呼和浩特) 6．________my surprise，the twins have nothing ___________ common．
A. With;in B. To; in C. In; in D. To; of
☆电影 film
●see/watch the film; 看电影；(2015黑龙江牡丹江) The?film?is worth watching.
61. (2014山东滨州)—_______ interesting the film is! ---Yes. I have seen it twice.
A. What B. How C. What an D. How an
62.（2019广西柳州）40. Lily enjoys ______________ a film at the weekend
A. see B. to see C. seeing
63.(2019黑龙江大庆)10.----Would you like ____ a film with us tonight?
---- Sorry,I have to help my mother do housework.
A. see B. to see C.seeing D.to seeing
☆不幸的，不吉利的 unlucky
●unlucky [adj.]→unluckily [adv.] →lucky [反] →luckily →luck [n.]
64. (2017四川成都) In Disney’s early films, Mickey was 48 ,he lost his house and girlfriend,
A. rich B. happy C. unlucky
65.（2018新疆）33. There was a car accident on Xin Hua Road yesterday. _____________, nobody was hurt.
A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily
66.（2016山东青岛）______，we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai．
A．Lucky B．Luckily C．Unlucky D．Unluckily
☆失去，丢失 lose
●lose weight；减肥；
●lose →lost [v.p]
67.（2015江苏南京）44. Dad always tells me not to study only for tests. If that's all I'm doing, he says, I will soon ________(失去) interest in learning.
68. (2016四川内江)28. I can’t find my wallet anywhere. I’m sure I ____ it.
A. lost B. will Iose C. lose D. have lost
☆女朋友 girlfriend
（2014湖北襄阳）He was walking with his?girlfriend?along the bank when he saw something falling into the water.
GFI 8s P37: Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie.
☆愿意的，准备好的 ready
●get ready for
69.(2019广东深圳) 2. --- Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.
--- So she is. She’s gotten prepared for it.
A. sorry B. famous C. ready
70.（2018新疆）27. Both Mike and I _____________ ready for the new high school life.
A. be B. am C. is D. are
☆愿意迅速做某事 be ready to
GFI 8S P37：He was always ready to try his best. 他随时准备着尽全力。
（2018江苏宿迁）She was very polite and?ready?to?help everybody.
☆人物，角色 character
71. （2019山西）The Chinese use a different?character( 汉 字 ) for each word.
（2019湖南湘西）The Monkey King is the main?character?from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West.?
(2009宁夏) What do we know about the?character(个性) of my neighbor's mother?
☆简单的，易做的 simple
GFI 8s P37: Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse.
☆装扮，乔装打扮 dress up
72. (2016江苏苏州) 6.（2016江苏苏州）-What did you do to celebrate Halloween last year？
-I____________ up as Superman and played"trick or treat"．
73.（2014甘肃4市）61. Why don’t you __________(dress up)for thr party.
74.（2018江苏镇江）My classmate Daniel dressed up______the e﹣dog Hobo in today's English class．
A.as B.of C.at D.to
☆代替，替换 take sb’s place
●take place; 发生； take one’s place 代替
GFI 8S P39: She dressed up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army.
75.（2017吉林）22. Mulan took her father's___________to fight in the army.
☆陆军，陆军部队 army
●join the army; 参军
76.（2011贵州遵义）34.Thomas ________ the army for two years,so he misses his mother very much.
A.has joined B.has taken part in C.has been in
77.（2015江苏淮安）Her son _____ the army for two months. She misses him very much.
A . has joined B. has been in C. joined D. was in
☆干得好 do a good job
（2013新疆米泉）Yao Ming did a?good?job?in?the basketball match yesterday.?
☆萨拉（女名） Sarah
☆沃尔特●丹斯尼 Walt Disney
☆明尼（女名） Minnie
☆米老鼠 Mickey Mouse
☆威利号汽船 Steamboat Willie
☆好莱坞 Hollywood
☆好莱坞星光大道 the Hollywood Walk of Fame
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