Module 11 Way of life
Unit 1 In China, we open a gift later.
教材分析
本课为Module11的第一单元，对话呈现了同学们赠送玲玲生日礼物的场景。玲玲和贝蒂、托尼的国籍不同，接受礼物的方式和打开礼物的时间也不同，由此大家展开了对各国风俗习惯的讨论。
教学目标
Knowledge objective
To understand the conversation in relation to Traditional life.
To get specific information from the listening material.
To talk about and understand the verb: must, mustn’t, can, can’t.
Ability objective
Enable students to listen to and talk about things they must and mustn’t do.
Moral objective
To get the student to know about the different tradition life in different countries.
教学重难点
New words and expressions.
To learn the usage of must, mustn’t, can, can’t.
课前准备
A tape recorder, multimedia and some pictures.
教学过程
Step1 Listen and number the words and expressions as you hear them.
1. Let Ss listen to the tape and number the words and expressions.
2. Then draw answers from the students.
【设计意图】
本活动为获取细节信息的听力活动。
Step2 Match the words and expressions in Activity 1 with the pictures.
1. Ask the Ss to look at the pictures and figure out the items.
2. Read the words and expressions and choose the right pictures.
3. Ask them to check answers with a partner and describe the pictures together.
4. Elicit answers. Then elicit some customs about giving presents in China.
【设计意图】
本活动旨在训练学生在听力中捕捉细节信息的能力。
Step3 Read the dialogue and answer the questions.
When can people open the present in China?
Where must people open the present immediately?
Do people accept a present with both hands in the West?
Step4 Now check(√) what you usually do in China.
Ask the Ss to look at the sentences and try to decide the answers individually.
Listen to and read the conversation again. Tell them to underline the key information and check the correct sentences.
Ask them to check their answers with a partner.
Elicit ansers from the whole class.
【设计意图】
本活动和上面一个活动要求学生听对话，理解大意和细节信息，并感知情态动词的用法。
Step5 Complete the passage with the correct form of the words from the box.
1. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words.
2. Elicit answers in full sentences.
【设计意图】
本活动是针对对话中出现的生词展开的词汇练习，旨在使学生加深对这些单词的理解，并掌握他们在具体语境中的应用。
Step6 Read and predict how the speaker will pronounce the underlined words.
1. I don’t think I should open it now.
2. You needn’t wait!
3. You mustn’t break anything.
4. You must only use red paper for hongbao.
5. You’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.
Now listen and check.
1. Play the recording while the students listen and check.
2. Play again and pause for students to repeat chorally and individually.
【设计意图】
本活动主要操练含有情态动词的句子的正确用法。
Step7 Reading.
Work in pairs. Read the conversation in Activity 5 aloud.
【设计意图】
本活动是上面一个活动的延伸。
Step8 Complete the table.
1. Think about what you must and mustn’t/can’t do in the situations. Write notes.
?
Must
Mustn’t /Can’t
At school
?Put up your hand before you talk
?
At the dining table
?
?talk with food in your mouth
2. Now work in pairs. Say what you must and mustn’t/ can’t do.
【设计意图】
本活动是听力活动的输出阶段。
Step9 Homework.
1. Try to make friends with foreigners and try to communicate with him or her about their culture.
2. Try to master the main grammar this unit required.
教学反思
在本课教学中，教师可以立足于课本，根据实际情况进行扩展，介绍其他地方适宜旅游的时节并给出一些实用性的建议。
课件42张PPT。capsdictionarychocolatechess setchopstick1 Listen and number the words and expressions
as you hear them.baseball cap chess set
chocolate chopsticks
dictionary toy
video game 62375412 Match the words and expressions in Activity 1
with the pictures.chess set toy baseball capvideo gamedictionarychocolate chopsticksQuestions:What present do they want to buy for Lingling?Listen and answer the question.1. Why mustn’t Lingling open her present immediately?
Because in China when someone gives you a present, it’s bad manners to open it immediately.
2. What present did they buy for Lingling?
An dictionary.Now check (√) what you usually do in China.1 Open a present immediately when you receive it.
2 Accept a present with both hands.
3 Use red paper for hongbao.
4 Do cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.
5 Cut your hair during the Spring Festival.
6 Break something during the Spring Festival.
√√4 Complete the passage with the words in the box. It is always a(n)(1) to receive gifts from
family members and friends. In China, we usually
(2) a gift with both hands and open it later.
But in the west, people usually do not pay much
(3) to that. During the Spring Festival, there
are many (4) . For example, people in the
north of China eat lots of jiaozi. They (5) great.
accept attention surprise taste traditionstraditionssurpriseacceptattentiontasteChoose the best answer for each sentence. In the USA, when someone gives you
a present, you must open it _______.
A. later B. immediately
C. five minutes
2. When you accept a present, you must use _____ in China.
A. left hand B. both hands
C. right hand3. When you accept a present, you can use
_____ in Britain.
A. both hands B. one hand C. a box
4. Hongbao in ____ paper is lucky.
A. white B. green C. red
5. You mustn’t do any ______ on the first
day of the Spring Festival.
A. shopping B. cleaning C. cooking Read the passage and find out the sentences with can, can’t, must, mustn’t. And try to understand their meanings.Speaking 5 Read and predict how the speaker will
pronounce the underlined words. 1 I don’t think I should open it now.
2 You needn’t wait.
3 You mustn’t break anything.
4 You must only use red paper for hongbao.
5 You’d better not cut your hair during the Spring
Festival month.
Now listen and check.6 Read the sentences in Activity 5 aloud.7 Think about what you must and mustn’t /
can’t do in the situations. Write notes.Now work in pairs. Say what you mustn't/ can’t do. You _____ ______ the table. ×√You _______ _____ the bowls
when you are jumping. clean washmustmustn’t用 must, mustn’t和can’t 完成句子。 You _____ ____ your clothes on Sunday. washYou _______ ____ the guitar every evening. play×√mustmustn’tYou _______ _____ the garden so dirty. makeYou _____ ____ your mother keep the garden beautiful. help×√mustmustn’tYou _____ _____ the floor with a towel (毛巾).You ____ _____ the floor with _____ (拖把). √ clean clean a mopmustcan’tGrammar Focus 情态动词
must, can need等情态动词canhad bettermustneed(能)(最好…)(需要)(必须)have to(不得不)情态动词情态动词后面 + 动词原形情态动词没有人称和数的变化1I can not play basketball. I need buy / bought a computer. 2She can / cans ride a horse. Amy need / needs buy a book.------------3否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 "not" I can play / played basketball. ---can(能)用法:① 表示能力 :He can speak a little English. Can you fly? ③ 表示请求或允许 : Can I help you? ② 表示猜测 :That can not be our English teacher,
because she has gone to Shanghai . could也可表示请求，语气委婉，主要用于疑问句，不可用于肯定句，答语应用canCould I come to see you tomorrow? Yes, you can. （否定答语可用No, I'm afraid not.） {{{{用法:①表示请求或允许 :May I go home，please? (1)以may（表许可或请求）开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用may，否定回答用mustn't或can't. (2)在疑问句中不用于第二人称 ② 表示可能性 :You may be right. No, you _________ {{may(可以)Yes, you may.might为may的过去式，但也可以代替may，语气较为婉转客气或更加不肯定。 You might be right. mightmustn’t / you can’t.试比较 :● You may not smoke here．(不可以) 语气轻 ● You can’t smoke here．（不能）重 ● You mustn’t smoke here．（决不可）最重 can'tmay notmustn't↓用法:既可以做情态动词, 也可以做实意动词② 实意动词 (need to do sth) :① 情态动词 (need do sth) I need buy a big house. (需要)He need drive me home. Do I need to buy a big house ? He needs to buy a big house. Need I buy a big house ? -- Yes, you must.
-- No, you needn’t / don’t have to. (不必要)-- Yes, you do. /-- No, you don’t. {{need用法:② 表示推测“肯定，一定” :① 表示义务、必要或命令 : You must come early tomorrow． ---Must I finish my homework first? They must be at home. The light is on. --- Yes, you must.
--- No, you don't have to/ needn't. {must(必须)must开头的疑问句，其否定回答通常用 don‘t have to 或needn’t 。而不用mustn't mustn't(禁止)③ 否定时表示 “禁止” :You mustn’t smoke here. It’s eleven o’clock . I have to go now .
It was getting dark. He had to finish the work first . I don’t have to go now .
He doesn’t have to finish the work first.have to(必须)注意have to 表示客观因素
We are very glad at the party , but it’s 11 , so we have to leave now .
must 表示主观因素
We must study hard to find a good job for ourselves .must(必须)My brother was very ill, so I call the
doctor in the middle of the night.
He said that they work hard. You don't have to tell him about it. You mustn't tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。 你一定不要把这件事告诉他 .have tomusthad tomust区别}had better意为“最好”，表示建议和劝告，
简略式为‘d better，否定式为had better not，
后面跟动词原形。
You had better go to see a doctor.
You’d better not stay here.
had better(最好)Exercises 一、单项填空。1. You have already tried your best, so
you ___ worry about the matter.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t
2. Usually he writes ___ ink and___ his
left hand.
A. in; by B. in; with
3. It’s ___.
A. a bad luck B. bad luck4. -Can you play with a yo-yo, Jim?
-Yes, I ___. It’s easy.
A. must B. can
5. -What did the head teacher say at
the meeting?
-He said, “ We ___ be proud of working
hard. We mustn’t be lazy.”
A. must B. needn’t
6. You are very ill, so you ___ stay in bed
for a week.
A. need B. must二、根据句意及首字母提示，写出相应的单词。
1. My brother is c______ happily with his friends by QQ.
2. — Can you help me h___ up the picture, Jack?
— No problem.
3. Jane came to see me i__________ after she arrived in Beijing.
4. Our English teacher can’t a_____ our invitation, because
he is too busy.
5. — I passed the final exam yesterday.
— Wow, you are really a l____ dog.hattingangmmediatelyccept ucky三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. 稍等一会儿， 我马上回来。
_____ __ a minute. I’m just coming.
2. —现在正在下大雨。我们只能呆在家里。
—倒霉。
—It’s raining heavily. We have to stay at home.
— It’s ___ ____.
3. 看！他的爸爸和妈妈来了。
Look! ____ _____ his father and mother.
4. 这仅仅是一个故事。你们不应当这么严肃吧!
This is only a story. You can’t __ ______!
5. 快点，否则你会错过末班车的。
___ _ _____ __, or you’ll miss the last bus.Hang onbad luckHere comebe seriousGet a move on1. — Could I borrow your dictionary?
— Yes, of course you _______.
A. might B. will C. can D. should
2. You ______ return the book now. You can
keep it till next week if you like.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may notC C 四、单选
3. Johnny, you ______ play with the knife, you
______ hurt yourself.
A. won’t ; can’t B. mustn’t ; may
C. shouldn’t ; must D. can’t ; shouldn’tB 4. --Will you stay for lunch?
--Sorry, _____. My brother is coming to see me.
A. I mustn’t B. I can’t
C. I needn’t D. I won’t
5. --May I pick a flower in the garden?
-- ________.
A. No, you needn’t B. Not, please.
C. No, you mustn’t D. No, you won’tB C
6. "Must I drive to his house and pick up the
children?" ?
"No, ??????? ." ? A. you shouldn't? B. you might not ?
C. you needn't ? D. you mustn'tC 7. There is someone knocking at the door, ??????? it be Tom? ? A. can? B. must? C. should? D. ought toA Homework Try to make friends with foreigners and try to
communicate with him or her about their culture.
Try to master the main grammar this unit
required.
