中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Is this your pencil? 单元知识梳理
【学习目标】
掌握名词性物主代词的用法及一般疑问句的肯定和否定回答。?
学会指认物品。
掌握人称代词的用法。
了解文章意思,学会运用重要的词汇和语法。
掌握失物招领的写法。
【必背句型】
—Excuse me. Is that his dictionary? ?—No, it isn’t. It’s hers.
—Are these your books? ? —Yes, they are. They are mine.
—Thank you for your help. ? —You’re welcome.
—Is this his green pen? —No, it isn’t.
—Are those her keys? —No, they’re mine.
—What’s this? —It’s a watch.
—How do you spell it? —W-A-T-C-H.
I must go to school.
I can’t find the school library.
【重点单词】
铅笔 ________ 书 ________? 橡皮 ________ 箱;盒 ________? 书包 ________ 字典;词典 ________? 老师;教师 ________ 他的 ________
我的 ________? 她的 ________ (I的宾格)我 ________? 你的;你们的 ________ 原谅;宽恕 ________ 感谢;谢谢 ________ 受欢迎的 ________ 为了;给;对 ________ v. & n. 帮助;援助 ________ prep. 关于 adv. ?大约_______ 棒球 ________ 表;手表 ________? 电脑;计算机 ________ 游戏;运动;比赛 ________? 卡片 ________ 笔记本 ________? 戒指 ________ 袋;包 ________ 图书馆 ________ 教室 ________? 一套;一组;一副 ________ 请求;询问;要求 ________ 找到;发现 ________ (给……)打电话 ________? 遗失;丢失(动词lose的过去式) ________? 必须(modal v. ) ________ 在……里面 ________? (提供电话号码等时使用)按照;根据;在(某处、某时间或时刻) ________ ?v. ?给……发电子邮件;用电邮发送 ?n. 电子邮件 ________
【重点短语】
请原谅;劳驾___________________
别客气___________________
为……而感谢你(们) ___________________
(询问或提出建议)?……怎么样?……好吗? _____________________
电脑游戏 _____________________
身份证______________________
请求;恳求(给予) ______________________
一套;一副:一组 ______________________
【重要句型和表达法】
46. What about this dictionary? 那么这本字典呢?
“What about…?”意为“……怎么样?……好吗?”是口语中常用的省略句型, 相当于“How about…? ”,其中about为介词,后接名词、代词或?v. -ing。
如:What about ______________(go) swimming? 去游泳怎么样?
47. Thank you for your help Anna. 安娜,谢谢你的帮忙。
thank you for…意为“因……而感谢你”,相当于“thanks for…”; for是介词,后接______________或______________形式。
(1)Thank you for your ________ (help). ?
(2)Thank you for ________ (help) me.
48. You’re welcome. 别客气。
该句是对别人致谢的应答语,意为“别客气”。我们还可以用“Not at all. / That’s all right. /That’s OK. ”句型等回答。
( )—Thanks for your help. ?—_____. ?
No thanks B. Let me see C. You’re welcome D. That’s right
49. —Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗? ?
—Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 是的,它是。/不,它不是。
本句是一般疑问句。一般疑问句是对一件事情是否真实所提出疑问的句子。若该一般疑问句含有be动词,即______、________、_______,要把它们放在_______,句末用问号。回答时通常用yes或no开头作简略回答。
如:?
—_____________his computer? 那是他的电脑吗??
—____, _____________. 不,不是。
50. —Are these your books? 这些是你的书吗??
—No, they aren’t. They’re hers. 不,它们不是。它们是她的。
名词性物主代词在句中独立使用,其后不接名词;名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
如:?Look at the two pencils. The blue one is yours and the green one is mine.
看这两支铅笔。蓝色的这支是你的,绿色的这支是我的。?
(1)These are ______________ (my, mine) books. ?
(2)This isn’t Sally’s notebook. She is looking for _________ (her, hers). ?
(3)Our classroom is bigger than ______________ (their, theirs). ?
【巩固练习】
一、单项填空。
( )1. —Is this your bag? —Yes, _____. ?
A. this is B. it’s C. it is D. it isn’t
( )2. —Look! This is an _____. —Wow! It is so nice. ?
A. eraser B. bus C. banana D. pear
( )3. —Please _____Helen _____765-890. —I see. ?
A. phone; to B. phone; for
C. call; at D. call; to
( )4. —Is this _____ pencil? —Yes, it is _____ pencil. ?
A. your; my B. her; hers
C. your; me D. her; his
( )5. —_____, do you have a bag? ?—_____, I don’t have one. ?
A. Sorry; Excuse me B. Excuse me; Sorry
C. Hello; Excuse me D. Sorry; Sorry
( )6. —What’s this? —_____. ?
A. This is pen B. It’s a pen
C. It’s Jenny D. It’s three rings
( )7. —How do you _____it? —P-E-N-C-I-L. ?
A. write B. spell C. say D. speak
( )8. —Is the storybook _____ your backpack? —Yes, it is. ?
A. at B. in the C. in D. of
( )9. —Are your parents at home? —Yes, _____ are. ?
A. there B. their C. theirs D. they
( )10. —You are very beautiful today. —_____. ?
A. No, thanks B. Yes, I think so
C. Excuse me D. Thank you
( )11. —_____, is this your bag? ?—No, it isn’t. ?
Sorry B. Thank you C. Hello D. Excuse me
( )12. Thank you _____ your help. ?
A. at B. for C. in D. with
( )13. —Is this your bag? ?—Yes, _____. ?
A. this is B. that is C. it is D. it’s
( )14. These are _____ pencils. _____ are on the desk. ?
my; Your B. my; You C. mine; Yours D. my; Yours
( )15. If you don’t know a word, you can look it up(查阅)in a(n) _____. ?
A. eraser B. pencil box?C. schoolbag D. dictionary
( )16. —Is that _____ schoolbag? ?—No. _____ is white. ?
his; His B. her; His C. he; His D. her; Her
( )17. —Do you have _____ eraser? ?—Yes. It’s near the computer. ?
A. the B. a C. an D. /
( )18. Thank you for _____ me. ?
A. to help B. help C. helping D. helps
( )19. —Thank you very much. ?—_____. ?
A. Don’t say so B. No thank you?
C. That’s right D. You’re welcome
( )20. The _____ are Tom’s and Jerry’s. ?
A. dictionary B. dictionaries C. a dictionary D. dictionarys
二、单词拼写。
We have four __________(图书馆)in our school. ?
He often __________(帮助) me with my English. ?
The new dictionary is __________(他的).
You ______________(必须) finish your homework first. ?
I often play ______________(棒球) with my friends. ?
Look! The woman is wearing a big ______ (/r??/).
This isn’t my book. It’s ______(/h?:(r)z/).
The man in white is my math________(/?ti:t??(r)/).
A _______(/w?t?/)is on the desk. ?
He wants to _____(/fa?nd/)a good job.
三、完成句子,词数不限。
请向凯特要把尺子。?Please __________ Kate___________a ruler.
这儿有一套书给你。?Here is _____________ for you.
我必须找到我的书包。?I _____________ my schoolbag.
感谢你的帮助。?________________________ your help.
去游泳怎么样??__________________ going swimming?
这个绿色书包是她的。?The green bag _____________.
那是他的橡皮吗??Is that _____________?
四、完形填空。
Hi, I’m Tom Green. Here is a photo of my 38 . It’s blue. I like it very much, but I 39 it in the playground (操场) this morning. A pencil box, 40 English book, a dictionary and a computer game 41 in it. My 42 is blue, too. I have three pencils, two erasers and a ruler 43 it. On the English book you can see my 44 —Tom. The computer game is not 45 . It’s my good friend Jack’s. I must find 46 . If (如果) you find my schoolbag, please 47 ?me. My phone number is 352-6698.
( )38. A. school B. family C. friend D. schoolbag?
( )39. A. found B. lost C. saw D. had?
( )40. A. a B. an C. the D. /?
( )41. A. am B. is C. are D. be?
( )42. A. pencil box B. English book?
C. dictionary D. computer game
( )43. A. in B. at C. to D. for?
( )44. A. last name B. phone number?
C. family photo D. first name
( )45. A. yours B. mine C. his D. hers?
( )46. A. this B. that C. it D. they?
( )47. A. call B. help C. e-mail D. meet?
五、短文填空, 每空一词。 ?
I’m a boy. My name 48. _______ Nick Brown. Nick is my 49. __________ name. My family name is 50. _______. This is 51.______telephone card. The phone 52. _________ is 887-7899. Look! 53. _________ is this? It’s 54. _______ backpack. It’s my 55. __________. I put a book in it. It’s 56. _________ English book. I have an eraser in the backpack, 57. __________.
参考答案
【重点单词】1.pencil 2.book 3.eraser 4.box5.mine 6.her7.me 8.yours 9.excuse 10.thank 11.welcome 12.for 13.help 14.about 15.baseball 16.watch 17.computer 18.game 19.card 20.notebook 21.ring 22.schoolbag 23.dictionary 24.teacher 25.his 26.bag 27.library 28.classroom 29.set 30. ask 31.find 32.call 33.lost 34.must 35.in 36.at 37.e-mail
【重点短语】38.excuse me 39.you are welcome 40.thank you for 41.what/how about 42.computer game 43.ID card 44. ask…for 45.a set of
【重要句型和表达法】46.going 47.名词,动名词,help, helping 48.C 49.am,is,are,句首,Is that, No, it isn’t 50. my, hers, theirs
【巩固练习】一、1-5. CACAB 6-10.BBCDD 11-15.DBCDD 16-20.ACCDB 二、21.libraries 22.helps 23.his 24.must 25.baseball 26.ring 27.hers 28.teacher 29.watch 30.find 三、31.ask,for 32.a set of books 33.must find 34.Thanks for/ Thank you for 35. How about/What about 36.is hers 37.his eraser四、38-42.DBBCA 43-47.ADBCA 五、48.is 49.first 50.Brown 51.my/a 52.number 53.What 54.a 55.backpack 56.an 57.too
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