2020届高中英语复习定语从句讲义（无答案）
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2020届高考定语从句复习讲义
命题解读：
关系代词的基本用法；
2．关系副词的基本用法；
3．考查“介词＋关系代词”的用法。
4．考查非限制性定语从句中关系词的用法。
5. 题型：语法填空与短文改错为主，写作定语从句的运用
【知识网络图】
◆定语从句的句法功能及相关定义
1．功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。
2．位置：置于被修饰词之后；
as引导的非限制性定语从句可置于主句前、句中，也可置于主句之后。
Those who are for the plan raise your hands，please.
As is known to us all，the earth is spinning around the sun.
3．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词。
4．关系词：连接先行词与从句的词叫关系词。
关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as等。
关系副词：when，where，why等。
◆定语从句的核心考点
1、基本解题思路： 将先行词代入从句中翻译，判断先行词在从句中所作的成分，看先行词指的是什么，看关系词在从句中所充当的成分即如下：
从句主宾不齐——关系代词——再看先行词是人/物
从句主宾齐全——关系副词——再判断状语种类
注意：先行词与关系词是等量关系。
(1)先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。
This is the place which is worth visiting.
(2)关系词在从句中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。
There are many places we can visit in China.(visit后面不能再加many places/them)
2．关系词who, that, which 的异同（看知识网络图）
3．whose作关系词既指人又指物，在从句中作定语。
Do you know Mr.Smith whose story is very moving?
There is a room，whose window faces the river.
4．关系代词as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
(1)先行词被such和the same修饰，或句型as many(much)中，从句都用as 引导。
Such books as you bought are useful.
The school is just the same as it was 10 years ago.
注意：
①such...that...引导结果状语从句。如：They are such lovely children that we love them much.
②the same...that...引导定语从句。如：I want to use the same tool that you used just now.
(2)先行词为句子，定语从句用as或which引导。
区别：①意义上：as 含有“这点正如……一样”。②位置上：as 从句可置于句首，也可在句中或句尾；which引导的非限制定语从句只能放在主句之后。
He didn’t pass the exam，as we had expected.
There is lots of air in loose snow，which can keep the cold out.
As is known，the earth is round.
5．关系副词when，where，why
when指时间＝in/at/on/during which
where指地点＝in/at/from which
why指原因＝for which
注意：that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词之后，取代when，where，why和“介词＋which”引导的定语从句，修饰的先行词常为the way，the time，the day，the place等，在口语中that常被省略。
I don’t like the way (that/in which) he talks.
This is the first time I have given you a lesson in French.
6．必须注意的问题：
(1)关系词作主语时，从句中谓语的数。
(2)注意区别定语从句与强调句。
①定语从句中关系词作从句成分；
②强调句中it无意义，that/who不是引导词；
③去掉it is/was和that/who后，如果句子意思讲得通则是强调句，讲不通则不是。
It is the museum that/which we visited last year.(定语从句)
It was in the hotel that we stayed last night.(强调句)
(3)定语从句与同位语从句的区别。
①定语从句的引导词被称为关系词，that充当主语、宾语、表语，有时可省略。
②同位语从句的引导词被叫做连接词，that不充当任何成分，不可省。
We expressed to them our wish that was the same as theirs.(定语从句)
Word came that their army was defeated.(同位语从句)
(4)关系词在定语从句中省略的情况。
①关系词作宾语，前无介词时；
②关系词作表语。
(5)关系词前有介词或复杂介词，关系词只能是which和whom。
(6)几个特殊的定语从句句型：
①He is the only one of the students who has got very good marks in the match.(句中one为先行词)
He is one of the students who have got good marks in the match.(句中students为先行词)
②Is this place the one (that) we visited yesterday?
Is this the place (that/which) we visited yesterday?
③He stood at the window，from where he could see what was happening.
④It may rain，in which case the match will be put off.
Ⅰ.语法填空考点聚焦
考向1 关系代词引导的限制性定语从句
1.I’d skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.(2015·全国Ⅰ)
2.（2019·浙江卷·语法填空）On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark.3．【2019·江苏卷改编】 We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
3. （2019·新课标II卷）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， ______ she opened with her late husband Les.
4.（2019·天津）Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
考向2 “介词＋whom/which”或关系副词引导的限制性定语从句
1．When harvest came around，he was already selling herbs，vegetables and cotton in the market ________ people from the towns met regularly.(2015·广东)
2．Behind him were other people to ________ he was trying to talk，but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me，looking annoyed.(2011·广东)
考向3 关系代词或关系副词引导的非限制性定语从句
1．But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid?1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.(2016·全国Ⅰ)
2．Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，________ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.，influenced the development of chopsticks.(2016·全国Ⅲ)
3. （2019·新课标III卷）They were well trained by their masters _________ had great experience with caring for these animals.Ⅱ.短文改错考点聚焦
考向1 限制性定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的误用
The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favorite.(2016·四川)
One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school .Suddenly a football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
When i studied chemistry in high school, i reconsidered my goal or wanted to be a doctor. ( 2019Ⅱ)
In?the?cafe,?customers?will?enjoy?themselves?in?the?historical?environment?what?is?created?for?them.?(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)They also had a small pond which they raised fish.
考向2 非限制性定语从句中关系代词的误用
Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner，that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.(2013·新课标全国Ⅱ)
It was turned out to be her own cup, that she’d left on the shelf by mistake.
考向3 “介词＋关系代词”的错用、多余或遗漏
1．Third，we should find ways to reuse the water used in washing，especially bath water for which is quite a lot，and that will save much water.(2012·大纲全国Ⅱ)
2．There，Katia will introduce me to some of her friends，one of who has been to China several times.I just can’t wait.(2011·重庆)
易混辨析
1.定语从句、并列句与独立主格 相似结构题型
分析下列三个句子
They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ carried out in their work.
(2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ were carried out in their work.
(3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _________ were carried out in their work.
A. which? B. them ?C. what? D. that
易错总结：当遇 none of, some of ....,/both of ..../the first of .... 等时，要注意分析句子结构是否为完整的谓语结构选择对应的代词或关系代词。
【练习运用】
Though he tried many ways to solve the problem, worked; he decided to turn to his tutor for help.
A. none of which B. all of them C. none of them D. all of which
I was given three books on sewing, the first ______ I really enjoyed.
A. that B. which C. of which D. of that
The bus was crowded with passengers going home from market, most of ________ carrying heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables they had bought there.
A. them B. who C. whom D. which
2. as 与which的区别
as引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句前、中、后，as常译为“正如……，正像……”。从句的谓语动词多为see，know，expect，say，mention，report等
which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子时，只能置于主句后，常译为“这一点，这件事”等，which引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列或因果关系
1. Mary felt sad over the loss of photos she had shot in Australia, ______ that was a memory she especially treasured.
A. as B. which C. when D. where
【改错】What we all know, swimming is a very good sport.
3地点抽象名词
高频考词：point, case, situation, position, condition, atmosphere等表示情况，方面，处境，文化的意义的词汇
【注意】抽象地点名词的使用需建立在从句成分完整的基础上，若从句成分不完整，则需继续使用关系代词。
Creating an atmosphere in ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.(2015·浙江)
—Do you have anything to say for yourselves?—Yes, there is one point________ we must insist on.
I was lucky to be given an opportunity ___________ I could put what I had learned to use.
A.when???????B.what???????C.where??????D.which
4.Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can’t be the only preparation for all of the situations ________ appear in the working world.
A.where B.when C.that D.what
5. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ______ sight matters more than hearing.
A. when?? ??B. whose??? C. which????????? D. where
4.特殊先行词
(改错）I am not happy with the way how he adopts.
I am not happy with the way how he treat his parents.
5. 介词+关系词
1. She was educated at Beijing University , ______ she went on to have her advanced study abroad.
A. after that B. from that C. from which D. after which
2. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ____ they are being trained.
A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which
3. If they continue abusing drugs, in the end drug users will find themselves trapped in a prison ________ they cannot escape.
A.to which?????B.from which?????C.by which?????D.in which
单句语法填空
The old bank， appearance is not a pretty sight，is extremely beautiful on the inside.
2．Newly?released data point to an increase in technology use among children which some worry is changing the very nature of childhood.(2018·江苏四市一模)
3．She was likely to tell the whole truth，in cases other people would have kept silence.4．He is the head of a three?star restaurant，Le Suquet， is located in the center of Paris.
5．We should improve our teaching methods，with we can make ourselves understood better.
6．I am already looking forward to their next visit I can show them more of what Seville offers and what I am still yet to discover.(2018·宁夏六盘山中学一模)
7．Unlike in the west， everyone has their own plate of food，in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares.(2018·山西平遥中学一模)
8．In today’s world global warming is a serious issue，the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon footprint.
9.I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.(2016·北京)
10.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere________his employees enjoy their work.
11.We shouldn't spend our money testing so many people, most of are healthy.
12.Please send us all the information________you have about the candidate for the position.(2014·陕西)
13．Recently I bought an ancient vase, the price of was very reasonable.
课后作业
一、句子结构及成分分析
(1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, __________ parents were seated together joking.
(2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _________ parents were seated together joking.
(3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents sitting together joking.
(4) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents sat together joking.
(5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents were sitting together joking.
A. their ?B. whose? C. which? D. that
二、单选题
1.I shall never forget those days ______ I spent with the earthquake victims(受害者), _____ has a great effect on my life.
A.that; which?????B.when; which?????C.which; that?????D.when; who
2.I was born in Hangzhou, a city ____________ name will create a picture of beautiful lakes and trees in our mind.
A.which??????B.of which?????C.that???????D.whose
3.The most energetic festivals are the ones _____ look forward to the coming of spring.
A.that???????B.whose??????C.which??????D./
4. I was ??????????? ?with my son about his carelessness, which ??????????? ?the main cause of his failure in maths.
A.annoyed ; were B.amazed ; was C.amazing; were D.annoyed; was
5.The old temple _____ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.
A.its????????B.which??????C.whose??????D.of which
6.This is the very book ____ I want to find.
A.which??????B.that???????C.what???????D.whom
7.Mencius believed that the reason_________man is different from animals is________man is good.
A.that; that?????????????B.why; because C.why; that?????????????D.which; that
8.—Do you know _______ they got to know each other?
—It was last year_______ they both taught Chinese in Scotland.
A.when it was that, when B.when it was that, while
C.when it was that, that D.when it was that, as
9.Moving abroad means entering a culture ______ the customs and the language are different.
A.where??????B.when???????C.which??????D.whose
10.The school _________ I graduated is no longer what it used to be.
A.from where?????B.which??????C.in which?????D.from which
11.Let’s think of a situation???????????????????? this idiom can beused.
A.that???????B.which??????C.as?????????D.where
12.The moment _____ I learned the results of the competition was one of the happiest times in my life.
A.which??????B.when???????C.where??????D.why
13.– Where did you buy your book?
– It was in the bookstore _____ I used to work.
A.that???????B.where??????C.when???????D.which
14.---What are you talking about?
---The chemical works and its owner _______ we have just visited.
A.that???????B.which??????C.whom???????D.what
15.Henry hopes to find a job ____________ his management skills can be put to good use.
A.that???????B.which??????C.how????????D.where
(
1
)
命题解读：
关系代词的基本用法；
2．关系副词的基本用法；
3．考查“介词＋关系代词”的用法。
4．考查非限制性定语从句中关系词的用法。
5. 题型：语法填空与短文改错为主，写作定语从句的运用
【知识网络图】
◆定语从句的句法功能及相关定义
1．功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。
2．位置：置于被修饰词之后；
as引导的非限制性定语从句可置于主句前、句中，也可置于主句之后。
Those who are for the plan raise your hands，please.
As is known to us all，the earth is spinning around the sun.
3．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词。
4．关系词：连接先行词与从句的词叫关系词。
关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as等。
关系副词：when，where，why等。
◆定语从句的核心考点
1、基本解题思路： 将先行词代入从句中翻译，判断先行词在从句中所作的成分，看先行词指的是什么，看关系词在从句中所充当的成分即如下：
从句主宾不齐——关系代词——再看先行词是人/物
从句主宾齐全——关系副词——再判断状语种类
注意：先行词与关系词是等量关系。
(1)先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。
This is the place which is worth visiting.
(2)关系词在从句中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。
There are many places we can visit in China.(visit后面不能再加many places/them)
2．关系词who, that, which 的异同（看知识网络图）
3．whose作关系词既指人又指物，在从句中作定语。
Do you know Mr.Smith whose story is very moving?
There is a room，whose window faces the river.
4．关系代词as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
(1)先行词被such和the same修饰，或句型as many(much)中，从句都用as 引导。
Such books as you bought are useful.
The school is just the same as it was 10 years ago.
注意：
①such...that...引导结果状语从句。如：They are such lovely children that we love them much.
②the same...that...引导定语从句。如：I want to use the same tool that you used just now.
(2)先行词为句子，定语从句用as或which引导。
区别：①意义上：as 含有“这点正如……一样”。②位置上：as 从句可置于句首，也可在句中或句尾；which引导的非限制定语从句只能放在主句之后。
He didn’t pass the exam，as we had expected.
There is lots of air in loose snow，which can keep the cold out.
As is known，the earth is round.
5．关系副词when，where，why
when指时间＝in/at/on/during which
where指地点＝in/at/from which
why指原因＝for which
注意：that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词之后，取代when，where，why和“介词＋which”引导的定语从句，修饰的先行词常为the way，the time，the day，the place等，在口语中that常被省略。
I don’t like the way (that/in which) he talks.
This is the first time I have given you a lesson in French.
6．必须注意的问题：
(1)关系词作主语时，从句中谓语的数。
(2)注意区别定语从句与强调句。
①定语从句中关系词作从句成分；
②强调句中it无意义，that/who不是引导词；
③去掉it is/was和that/who后，如果句子意思讲得通则是强调句，讲不通则不是。
It is the museum that/which we visited last year.(定语从句)
It was in the hotel that we stayed last night.(强调句)
(3)定语从句与同位语从句的区别。
①定语从句的引导词被称为关系词，that充当主语、宾语、表语，有时可省略。
②同位语从句的引导词被叫做连接词，that不充当任何成分，不可省。
We expressed to them our wish that was the same as theirs.(定语从句)
Word came that their army was defeated.(同位语从句)
(4)关系词在定语从句中省略的情况。
①关系词作宾语，前无介词时；
②关系词作表语。
(5)关系词前有介词或复杂介词，关系词只能是which和whom。
(6)几个特殊的定语从句句型：
①He is the only one of the students who has got very good marks in the match.(句中one为先行词)
He is one of the students who have got good marks in the match.(句中students为先行词)
②Is this place the one (that) we visited yesterday?
Is this the place (that/which) we visited yesterday?
③He stood at the window，from where he could see what was happening.
④It may rain，in which case the match will be put off.
Ⅰ.语法填空考点聚焦
考向1 关系代词引导的限制性定语从句
1.I’d skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.(2015·全国Ⅰ)
2.（2019·浙江卷·语法填空）On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark.3．【2019·江苏卷改编】 We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
3. （2019·新课标II卷）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， ______ she opened with her late husband Les.
4.（2019·天津）Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
考向2 “介词＋whom/which”或关系副词引导的限制性定语从句
1．When harvest came around，he was already selling herbs，vegetables and cotton in the market ________ people from the towns met regularly.(2015·广东)
2．Behind him were other people to ________ he was trying to talk，but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me，looking annoyed.(2011·广东)
考向3 关系代词或关系副词引导的非限制性定语从句
1．But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid?1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.(2016·全国Ⅰ)
2．Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，________ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.，influenced the development of chopsticks.(2016·全国Ⅲ)
3. （2019·新课标III卷）They were well trained by their masters _________ had great experience with caring for these animals.Ⅱ.短文改错考点聚焦
考向1 限制性定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的误用
The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favorite.(2016·四川)
One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school .Suddenly a football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
When i studied chemistry in high school, i reconsidered my goal or wanted to be a doctor. ( 2019Ⅱ)
In?the?cafe,?customers?will?enjoy?themselves?in?the?historical?environment?what?is?created?for?them.?(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)They also had a small pond which they raised fish.
考向2 非限制性定语从句中关系代词的误用
Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner，that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.(2013·新课标全国Ⅱ)
It was turned out to be her own cup, that she’d left on the shelf by mistake.
考向3 “介词＋关系代词”的错用、多余或遗漏
1．Third，we should find ways to reuse the water used in washing，especially bath water for which is quite a lot，and that will save much water.(2012·大纲全国Ⅱ)
2．There，Katia will introduce me to some of her friends，one of who has been to China several times.I just can’t wait.(2011·重庆)
易混辨析
1.定语从句、并列句与独立主格 相似结构题型
分析下列三个句子
They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ carried out in their work.
(2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ were carried out in their work.
(3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _________ were carried out in their work.
A. which? B. them ?C. what? D. that
易错总结：当遇 none of, some of ....,/both of ..../the first of .... 等时，要注意分析句子结构是否为完整的谓语结构选择对应的代词或关系代词。
【练习运用】
Though he tried many ways to solve the problem, worked; he decided to turn to his tutor for help.
A. none of which B. all of them C. none of them D. all of which
I was given three books on sewing, the first ______ I really enjoyed.
A. that B. which C. of which D. of that
The bus was crowded with passengers going home from market, most of ________ carrying heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables they had bought there.
A. them B. who C. whom D. which
2. as 与which的区别
as引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句前、中、后，as常译为“正如……，正像……”。从句的谓语动词多为see，know，expect，say，mention，report等
which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子时，只能置于主句后，常译为“这一点，这件事”等，which引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列或因果关系
1. Mary felt sad over the loss of photos she had shot in Australia, ______ that was a memory she especially treasured.
A. as B. which C. when D. where
【改错】What we all know, swimming is a very good sport.
3地点抽象名词
高频考词：point, case, situation, position, condition, atmosphere等表示情况，方面，处境，文化的意义的词汇
【注意】抽象地点名词的使用需建立在从句成分完整的基础上，若从句成分不完整，则需继续使用关系代词。
Creating an atmosphere in ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.(2015·浙江)
—Do you have anything to say for yourselves?—Yes, there is one point________ we must insist on.
I was lucky to be given an opportunity ___________ I could put what I had learned to use.
A.when???????B.what???????C.where??????D.which
4.Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can’t be the only preparation for all of the situations ________ appear in the working world.
A.where B.when C.that D.what
5. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ______ sight matters more than hearing.
A. when?? ??B. whose??? C. which????????? D. where
4.特殊先行词
(改错）I am not happy with the way how he adopts.
I am not happy with the way how he treat his parents.
5. 介词+关系词
1. She was educated at Beijing University , ______ she went on to have her advanced study abroad.
A. after that B. from that C. from which D. after which
2. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ____ they are being trained.
A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which
3. If they continue abusing drugs, in the end drug users will find themselves trapped in a prison ________ they cannot escape.
A.to which?????B.from which?????C.by which?????D.in which
单句语法填空
The old bank， appearance is not a pretty sight，is extremely beautiful on the inside.
2．Newly?released data point to an increase in technology use among children which some worry is changing the very nature of childhood.(2018·江苏四市一模)
3．She was likely to tell the whole truth，in cases other people would have kept silence.4．He is the head of a three?star restaurant，Le Suquet， is located in the center of Paris.
5．We should improve our teaching methods，with we can make ourselves understood better.
6．I am already looking forward to their next visit I can show them more of what Seville offers and what I am still yet to discover.(2018·宁夏六盘山中学一模)
7．Unlike in the west， everyone has their own plate of food，in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares.(2018·山西平遥中学一模)
8．In today’s world global warming is a serious issue，the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon footprint.
9.I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.(2016·北京)
10.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere________his employees enjoy their work.
11.We shouldn't spend our money testing so many people, most of are healthy.
12.Please send us all the information________you have about the candidate for the position.(2014·陕西)
13．Recently I bought an ancient vase, the price of was very reasonable.
课后作业
一、句子结构及成分分析
(1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, __________ parents were seated together joking.
(2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _________ parents were seated together joking.
(3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents sitting together joking.
(4) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents sat together joking.
(5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents were sitting together joking.
A. their ?B. whose? C. which? D. that
二、单选题
1.I shall never forget those days ______ I spent with the earthquake victims(受害者), _____ has a great effect on my life.
A.that; which?????B.when; which?????C.which; that?????D.when; who
2.I was born in Hangzhou, a city ____________ name will create a picture of beautiful lakes and trees in our mind.
A.which??????B.of which?????C.that???????D.whose
3.The most energetic festivals are the ones _____ look forward to the coming of spring.
A.that???????B.whose??????C.which??????D./
4. I was ??????????? ?with my son about his carelessness, which ??????????? ?the main cause of his failure in maths.
A.annoyed ; were B.amazed ; was C.amazing; were D.annoyed; was
5.The old temple _____ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.
A.its????????B.which??????C.whose??????D.of which
6.This is the very book ____ I want to find.
A.which??????B.that???????C.what???????D.whom
7.Mencius believed that the reason_________man is different from animals is________man is good.
A.that; that?????????????B.why; because C.why; that?????????????D.which; that
8.—Do you know _______ they got to know each other?
—It was last year_______ they both taught Chinese in Scotland.
A.when it was that, when B.when it was that, while
C.when it was that, that D.when it was that, as
9.Moving abroad means entering a culture ______ the customs and the language are different.
A.where??????B.when???????C.which??????D.whose
10.The school _________ I graduated is no longer what it used to be.
A.from where?????B.which??????C.in which?????D.from which
11.Let’s think of a situation???????????????????? this idiom can beused.
A.that???????B.which??????C.as?????????D.where
12.The moment _____ I learned the results of the competition was one of the happiest times in my life.
A.which??????B.when???????C.where??????D.why
13.– Where did you buy your book?
– It was in the bookstore _____ I used to work.
A.that???????B.where??????C.when???????D.which
14.---What are you talking about?
---The chemical works and its owner _______ we have just visited.
A.that???????B.which??????C.whom???????D.what
15.Henry hopes to find a job ____________ his management skills can be put to good use.
A.that???????B.which??????C.how????????D.where
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