2019-2020学年上学期八年级Unit 1 Friends综合能力检测卷（无答案）

2019–2020学年上学期8A Unit1综合能力检测卷
（时间 100分钟 满分 100分）
一、单项填空(每小题1分，共10分)
1. What honest boy! And he is best student of all.
A. a;a B. an;/ C. an;the D. a; the
2.—Who called me just now, David?
—I don't know, but it was a girl's .
A. voice B. look C. number D. card
3. Mrs White is enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems.
A. confident B. curious C. wise D. generous
4. Andy is both clever and helpful. He will a good monitor.
A. make B. get C. keep D. take
5. Alice is one of the twins.
A. taller B. the taller C. tallest D. the tallest
6. To live a better life, we should animals and the environment.
A. care about B. look for C. run after D. laugh at
7. Suzhou is famous for its Chinese-style gardens. Them, the Humble Administrator's Garden (拙政园)is the most famous.
A. Behind B. Between C. With D. Among
8.—Who is your favourite teacher?
—Mr Red. He often makes us by telling jokes in class.
A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughs D. laughing
9. Daniel has tried to lose by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.
A. weight B. length(长度) C. height D. width(宽度)
10.— ?
—He is modest and energetic.
A. What does your monitor like?
B. How do you think of your monitor?
C. How do you like your monitor?
D. What do you like your monitor?
二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
How to Make Friends in a New City?
It can be difficult to make friends in a new city, especially(尤其)when you don't know many people. There are 11 simple steps to help you.
First, you can go to 12 where people will see you. You 13 get people's attention easily without saying anything interesting. The supermarket and yoga studio(瑜伽馆)are good places to go.
Second, you should learn to be a good 14 . Most people will keep talking when somebody listens to them. Just give them good eye contact and show with your body language that you are 15 what they say. Listening is a good way to build trust.
When we try to make friends, we often 16 what we can get out of others. But this thinking needs to be changed. Think about what you can 17 to others. Try offering a piece of 18 advice or invite someone you just met to have a cup of coffee when you're free.
The last and most important thing is to smile. A smile will tell people 19 you that you are a kind and friendly person. Smile first, talk next and 20 you will make friends.
Why not try these ways when you feel lonely? They're always helpful in making you get on well with others.
11.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
12. A. places B. school C. hospital D. theatres
13. A. need B. must C. can D. should
14. A. listener B. speaker C. reader D. writer
15. A. mad at B. worried about C. interested in D. proud of
16. A. think back B. think up C. think for D. think about
17. A. get B. give C. make D. buy
18. A. helpful B. careful C. successful D. thankful
19. A. after B. above C. around D. before
20. A. early B. quietly C. slowly D. politely
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A
Dear Lisa,
I'm 13 and Milly's mother thinks I have a problem with her daughter. The problem is that she thinks I'm troubling Milly a lot and make Milly get worse grades.
I have never done anything to Milly to make her mother think like that. She also asks our teacher to change my seat so that I can't talk to Milly in class. But I don't agreee.
I'm pretty sure I am a true friend of Milly, and I don't want to leave her because I need her help with my maths. What should I do?
Anna

Dear Anna,
You didn't tell me Milly's opinion, but I can give you two suggestions. The first is to move to another seat. Take a step back so Milly can have her own space. The second is to try to make friends with Milly's mother. She may think her daughter is spending too much time on your maths.
Lisa
21.Milly's mother thinks her daughter .
A. never studies hard
B. should make more friends
C. has a problem with her friend
D. is getting on well with her classmates
22. From the passage we can infer(推断)that .
A. Milly never talks with Anna in class
B. Milly often makes Anna angry
C. Milly's mother likes Anna
D. Milly sits near Anna
23.Anna doesn't want to leave Milly because .
A. Milly often helps her with her maths
B. she has an agreement with Milly
C. she likes talking with Milly
D. Milly likes her a lot
24.Lisa thinks Anna should move to another seat .
A. to take a good rest
B. to make Milly more outgoing
C. to ask another student for help
D. to let Milly have her own space
25.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. In fact, Milly is a friend of Lisa's.
B. Lisa tells Anna to get on well with Milly's mother.
C. Milly's mother worries about her daughter's health now.
D. Lisa thinks Milly should spend more time on Anna's maths
B
It is always a good idea to make new friends. Spare(抽出)some time and you will make some friends. Being shy and lacking(缺乏)courage keep a lot of people from making friends. Also, making friends might urge(强烈要求)a person to step outside his or her comfortable circle bravely, which is the hardest for a lot of people, whether they are shy or not.
There are lots of ways to meet new friends. If you like to play sports, join a sports team or an after-school sports club. If you like music or writing, join clubs or organizations that you are interested in. When you see someone in a place like that, it is always a good idea to simply go up to them and introduce yourself. Don't put too much pressure on yourself, and remember that friendships don't always happen immediately. Simply be thoughtful(深思熟虑的)of the words that you choose, and ask interesting questions so that you can start a conversation. You might find that you have much more in common than you thought. Some friendships happen promptly, and you'll be able to tell if someone is going to be a great friend right after you meet him or her. Some friendships take a long time to develop. Either way, the friends that you meet are going to be worth it. Sometimes even though it might be scary to go near people and start conversations, the friendships that will come out of these encounters(邂逅)are going to be worth it. All friendships start with a simple hello.
26. What will probably be the most difficult if people want to make new friends?
A. Being shy.
B. Lacking interest.
C. Going into others' circles.
D. Stepping outside their circles bravely.
27. You can make new friends easily if you .
A. have some hobbies B. are a famous person
C. are shy enough D. put much pressure on yourself
28. What should you do when you make new friends?
A. Be the first to ask questions.
B. Expect to build a quick friendship.
C. Be careful with your words.
D. Introduce yourself in a relaxed way.
29. The underlined word "promptly" probably means .
A. in peace B. as usual C. in return D. right away
30. What is the best title of the passage?
A. The importance of friendships
B. Ways to build friendships
C. Characters and friendships
D. Hobbies and friendships
C
You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates
If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance(宽容).Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We can not change the way that other people do things, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.
Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.
You need to remember an old saying, "Treat others how you want to be treated". If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.
It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone's life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school can help make a difference.
31.This passage is trying to tell us .
A. what's important for a student
B. what students should do at school
C. how to treat people different from us
D. how to get others to do things in the right way
32. From the first paragraph we know that at school .
A. it's easy for someone to hate others
B. getting along with others is not a great deal
C. most students are getting on well with each other
D. students are learning other things besides studying
33. What is tolerance according to the passage?
A. Accept people as they are.
B. Believe you are always right.
C. Expect everybody to be the same.
D. Change yourself to please other people.
34. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A温和的 B.不礼貌的 C.积极的 D.负责任的
35. The last paragraph suggests that .
A. tolerance can only be learnt at school
B. living with people of the same interests is easier
C. practicing tolerance at school can help make a better world
D. people in different countries have different interests and abilities
四、信息还原(5小题;每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Reading Can Make a Difference to Our Life
Nowadays，fewer and fewer Chinese read books in their free time. 36 Reading can make a difference to our life.
Reading helps us learn more about the world. Reading 10，000 books is like travelling 10，000 miles. It can also improve our knowledge of the past. It can change our ways of thinking, too. 37 What's more，reading is fun. It brings joy to our mind and body. 38
Recently，I read a book named‘Treasure Island’. It tells the story of a young boy who sailed the sea to look for treasure. I was moved by his courage. From the story， 39
40 Why not read more?
A. I know I can be a lucky dog, too. B. Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. C. Moreover, I often read books in my free time. D. However, a good book is a good friend. E. Reading makes a full man.F. I know where there is a will，there is a way. G. It helps us to. think about things in different ways.
五、词汇检测(每小题1分，共9分)
41. We usually take a (测试)when we finish learning a unit.
42. Miss Gao can always come up with (幽默) ideas to make her class lively.
43. We've got a lot of new (杂志)in our school library.
44. Lucy has a strong (观念)of time. She can always finish her job on time.
45. The famous writer (选择)the words carefully when he writes.
46.After she came to study in our class, she (几乎) becomes my best friend.
47.―Reading is really fun.
― . Reading 10,000 books is like travelling 10,000 miles.
48.―Did he stay at home and finish all his homework yesterday?
―No. He went fishing with his friends .
49.―People in England drive lorries, but in America they drive trucks.
―Yes. There are differences between English and American English.
六、句子翻译(5小题;每小题3分，共15分)
50. 我任何时候都不说别人的坏话。
_________________________________________________________________________
51.我长大了会照顾好我的父母。
_________________________________________________________________________
52.当我的朋友们悲伤时，我就感到不开心。
_________________________________________________________________________
53. 她是我们学校最有耐心的老师之一。
_________________________________________________________________________
54.你练习得越多，英语就会说得越好。
_________________________________________________________________________
七、阅读表达(3小题，共6分)
It's just another day at school. You and your friend are chatting in your classroom. Suddenly, your friend's nose starts to bleed(流血).What would you do? Would you panic(惊慌失措)? Or would you do something to help your friend
In daily life, we run into emergencies(突发事件，紧急状况)now and then. Nosebleeds are just one kind of emergency. But if you learn some basic first aid(急救)skills, you can help people during emergencies and maybe even save their lives.
The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day, which fell on Sept 8 this year. Right now is a good time for us to learn more about first aid.
First aid, as its name tells us, refers to the first step you can take to care for someone who's injured(受伤的).It includes keeping them safe and staying calm. It also includes asking for help.
Every year in China, 3.2 million people die in emergencies. That's an average of six people per minute. Expects say that the first 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. This is why it's important for us to learn first aid.
CPR(心肺复苏)is one of the most useful first aid skills. It can help people who've suffered cardiac arrest(心脏骤停).But if you want to perform CPR, you need to learn how to do it properly. You can take courses offered by the Red Cross Society or some hospitals.
55. When is World First Aid Day?
56. What should we do when someone is injured?
57. Do you think it's necessary for us to learn first aids Why or why not?
八、书面表达(共15分)
青少年杂志决定举行一次以“我最好的朋友”为题的英语征文比赛。假如你的最好的朋友是王梅，请结合以下要点写一篇100词左右的短文，可适当发挥。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
身份 年龄;学校、班级
外貌 脸型;身材
性格 幽默;慷慨……
学习 学习刻苦，成绩优秀
理想 长大后想……，因为……
My best friend
I want to tell you about my best Friend named Wang mei.








3