Unit1 How can we become good learners？ 学案（知识梳理+巩固练习+答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 单元知识梳理

【学习目标】
1、Talk about how to study.
2、Talk about how to learn English.
【必背句型】
1. —How do you study for a test? —I study by working with a group.
2. —Have you ever studied with a group?
—Yes，I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.
3. The more you read，the faster you’ll be.
4. —Do you learn English by reading aloud?
—Yes，I do. It helps my pronunciation.
5. —How can I improve my pronunciation?
—One way is by listening to tapes.
6. Whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.
7. Practice makes perfect.
8. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new.

【重点单词】
1. 教科书；课本______________
2. 交谈；谈话 ______________
3. 发音；读音______________
4. 句子______________
5. 大声地；出声地 ______________
6. n. 病人；adj. 有耐心的______________
7. 表情； 表示；表达方式 ______________
8. 语法 ______________
9. 物理； 物理学 ______________
10. 化学______________
11. 发现； 发觉 ______________
12. 重复； 重做 ______________
13. n. 秘密；秘诀 adj. 保密的；秘密的 ______________
14. n. 笔记；记录 v. 注意；指出 ______________

【重点短语】
1. 和某人交谈______________________
?2. 向……寻求……___________
3. 天生具有_________________
4. 注意，关注_________________
5. 犯错_________________
6. 依靠；依赖_________________
7. 在……有共同之处_________________
8. 尽管；即使_________________
9. 害怕_________________
10. 思维图_________________
11. 把……和……连接或联系起来? _________________

【重要句型和表达法】
1.—How do you learn English? —I learn by studying with a group.
—How can I read faster? —You can read faster by reading word groups.
观察以上两个例句， “by+________” 表示______________________去做某事，此时by短语用作状语。
【学以致用】
(1)I made great progress this term ________________________ (通过刻苦努力).
(2)__________________ (通过大声朗读),he has improved his pronunciation.

2.It’s too hard to understand spoken English.英语口语太难理解了。
too……to……通常用来表示否定含义,即“太……而不能……”。
【学以致用】
(1)英语对玲玲来讲太难,她学不会。
English is ________________ for Lingling ________________.
(2)他哥哥激动得睡不着觉。His brother is________________ fall asleep.

3. The more you read, the faster you’ll be.你读得越多，速度就会越快。
“the+比较级，the+比较级”,意思是“越……,就越……”。
【学以致用】
(1)你背诵单词的次数越多，你记得就越好。
The more times you recite the words,__________ you remember them.
(2)你吃的食物越健康，你就会越强壮。
The healthier food you eat,___________ you will be.

4. It takes time. 这得花时间。
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意思是“花了某人多长时间去做某事”。在这里，it是形式主语，指代后面的动词不定式，动词不定式才是真正的主语。
【学以致用】
做这顿饭花了我三个小时。It took me 3 hours ___________ the dinner.

5. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. 老师讲得如此快以至于大部分时间我都听不懂她讲什么。
so……that……引导结果状语从句，意思是“如此……以至?于……”,?其中so是副词，与形容词或副词连用，即“so+形容词或副词+that从句”
【学以致用】
他如此开心以至于说不出话来。He was________________ he couldn’t say a word.
【区别】so that引导的是目的状语从句，意思是“为了，目的是”。
如：
Tom gets up early so that he can catch the first bus every day.
汤姆每天早起是为了能赶上第一班公共汽车。

6. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?
为什么魏芬发现学英语很难？
此句运用了句型：sb+ find+it+ 形容词 + to do sth. 意为“某人发现做某事……”。
【学以致用】
杰克发现学好数学很难。Jack found___ difficult_______________ math well.

7. Do you learn English by reading aloud?你通过大声朗读来学习英语吗？
【拓展】Linda usually goes to work by bus . 琳达通常坐公共汽车上班。
“by+_______________”也可以用来表示使用某种交通工具。
【辨析】by, with与in
by+名词 表示用某种方式、方法、手段或使用某种交通工具。
with+名词 表示用某种具体的工具、手段或外貌特征或附带的东西。
in+名词 表示用语言、语调、笔墨、颜色等。

【学以致用】
( )(1)The girl _______red is my sister.
A. by B. in C. with D. for
( )(2)The boy is learning to write _______a pencil.
A. with B. by C. in D. on
( )(3)—How do you learn Japanese so well?
—_______chatting with my uncle ______ Japanese online.
A. By；with B. In；by C. With；in D. By；in
8.Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active……
研究表明，如果你对某种东西感兴趣，你的大脑会更加活跃……
be/get/become interested in sth. 意思是“对……感兴趣”,它与take/have/show an interest in sth. 同义。
【学以致用】
我对科学感兴趣。 I_________________________________________ science.
9.They are not afraid of making mistakes.
他们不害怕犯错误。
be afraid of doing sth.= be afraid to do sth. ，意思是“害怕做某事”，
be afraid of sth. 意思是“害怕某物”。
【学以致用】
(1)你害怕站在高处吗？Are you ______________________________ high?
(2)我小时候怕黑。I ____________ the dark when I was a child.

【巩固练习】

一、单项填空。
( )1. — __________ did you him about the news?
—By ________ an e-mail to him.
A. How; writing B. How; write
C. What; wrote D. What; writing
( )2. The box is __________ heavy for me ________ carry. Can you help me?
A.so; to B. much; to C. very; to D. too; to
( )3. You will not get good grades ________ you study hard.
A. if B. because C. so D. unless
( )4. Junk food is bad for your health. So the________ you eat, the healthier you will be.
A. little B. few C. less D. more
( )5. — ____you ever_____with a group? —Yes, I have.
A. Did; study B. Have; studied
C. Do; study D. Are; studying
( )6. Everyone is born________the ability to learn.
A. of B. to C. with D. on
( )7. I find_______ difficult to get there on time.
A. that B. its C. what D. it
( )8. He was ________ tired ________ he could not go on walking.
A. too; to B. such; that
C. so; that D. either; or
( )9. —I have great difficulty in learning grammar.
—How about ________ our English teacher ________ help?
A. asking; for B. asking; to
C. ask; for D. call; for
( )10. —I listen to teachers carefully in class, but I can’t still get good grades.
—Be patient. ________.
A. Hurry up B. It takes time
C. It’s not a big deal D. Good job

二、单词拼写。
11. Her _____________(搭档) for the game is Tom.
12. Please read these sentences slowly so that I can ______ (重复) them after you.
13. I think_____________(化学) is an interesting subject.
14. After class, we should____________(复习) what we’ve learnt in class.
15. Learning how to take__________(笔记) is important when we listen to the teachers.
16. Sometimes, I can’t get the____________ (pronounce) right.
17. The young man bought two apartments near here________ (wise) five years ago.
18. I have learnt many useful _________ (express) by watching English movies.
19. I believe that you have the ___________(able) to finish the task well.
20. Columbus ___________(discover) the so-called “new world” in 1492.

三、完成句子，词数不限。
21. 请把电脑和手机连接起来。
Please ________ the computer ________ the cell phone.
22. 他帮的人越多，就感觉越高兴。
_________people he helps, ____________he feels.
23. Jim经常在字典中查阅新单词。
Jim often __________new words in a dictionary.
24. 在公众场合，请注意你的行为举止。
Please________________your behavior in public places.
25. 人生来就有思考的能力。Humans________________ the ability to think.

四、完形填空。
I have been learning English for 8 years,but my spoken English was 1 terrible. It made me so worried. I studied English very hard,and I went to English school every night. But during the eight years,I hadn’t got any 2 at all.
Being tired of going to school,I searched the Internet for “English Learning” one night. Then I found a really 3 English learning system. I think it may help me with my English.
Seven days later I started using the system to learn English. My life 4 from then on. I was crazy to find that learning English 5 this way was so easy and interesting. The articles were interesting and the stories were very funny.
Then something amazing happened. One day I 6 an American named James in a coffee shop. Without thinking, I started to 7 him. My English words came out automatically
(无意识地). It was hard for me to believe. James understood my feelings. We talked for two hours without 8 .
My English has 9 greatly these days. I think there are many good ways of learning English. You should stop using a way that doesn’t work and find out 10 is helpful to you. If you learn English in right ways,you can surely make progress and learn it well.
( )1. A. instead B. still C. almost D. hardly
( )2. A. messages B. mistakes C. progress D. information
( )3. A. boring B. common C. cheap D. helpful
( )4. A. changed B. started C. solved D. broke
( )5. A. against B. on C. in D. for
( )6. A. met B. beat C. helped D. forgot
( )7. A. wait for B. talk with C. laugh at D. think of
( )8. A. saying B. smiling C. stopping D. understanding
( )9. A. missed B. destroyed C. influenced D. improved
( )10. A. when B. why C. what D. how

五、阅读理解。

When we are in a new place, maps help us find our way easily. However, different types of maps have different uses.
Tourist maps, for example, have signs to show places of interest in an area. When tourists read these maps, it’s easy for them to find where to go and what to see in a place. And it’s easy for them to find their ways to these places.
Road maps show large areas so that people can plan long journeys. Different types of roads are given different numbers. For example, if you want to go to the zoo, you just follow one number of the road and keep looking at the road signs.
Distribution maps use colors or signs to show facts about an area. For example, how many people live in an area, how cold and how hot some places are, or whether a place is short of water.
Railway maps, use straight lines to show everything. This is easy for people to read. Trains are fast. People don’t have to think about small places they go past. They just need to know the two ends of their trips.
( )1. How many kinds of maps are mentioned in this passage?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
( )2. Jim, who is visiting some places of interest in a city, needs ________ most.
A. a road map B. a tourist map
C. a distribution map D. a railway map
( )3. How can you different roads on road maps?
A. By finding the numbers.
B. By reading different colors.
C. By reading straight lines.
D. By reading the names of the areas.
( )4. The underlined word “distribution” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 路线 B. 导游 C. 铁道 D. 分布，分配
( )5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Different types of maps have different uses.
B. A road map may be helpful when we plan a long journey.
C. Tourist maps use straight lines to show everything.
D. It’s unnecessary to remember all the places you go past when using a railway map.

六、短文填空。
Dear Susan,
I’m happy that you’re learning Chinese. Now I will give you some 1. ______________ on learning Chinese.
As we know, Chinese is one of the most beautiful languages all over the world, and the words of which are also more beautiful 2. ___________ any other language. Chinese culture is rich, such as poems, handwriting, songs and so on. Nowadays more and 3. ___________ foreigners want to learn Chinese. But it’s not 4. ___________ for them to learn it.
First of all, you should pay attention5. __________ listening and speaking. You’d better try 6. ___________ best to speak Chinese while you do much listening. Don’t be afraid of 7.__________mistakes, even though someone laughs at you. Second, you can choose something short and interesting to read,8. ___________ maybe you can more or less understand it. And then, if you want to 9. ___________ your writing skills, you should increase the number of your Chinese words. I think making sentences, keeping a 10.___________ in Chinese every day.

参考答案
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
【重点单词】1.textbook 2.conversation 3.pronunciation 4.sentence 5.aloud 6.patient 7.expression 8.grammar 9.physics 10.chemisry 11.discover 12.repeat 13. secret 14.note
【重点短语】1.have a conversation with sb./ have conversations with sb. 2.ask…for… 3.be born with 4.pay attention to 5.make mistakes 6.depend on 7.have…in common 8.even if 9. be afraid of 10.mind map 11. connect …with
【重要句型和表达法】1. doing, 通过某种方式/手段 （1）by working hard (2) By reading aloud 2.(1)too difficult, to learn (2)too excited to 3.(1)the better(2)the stronger 4. to cook 5.so happy that 6.it, to learn 7. 交通工具，（1-3）BAD 8. am/get/ become interested in 9.(1)afraid of standing (2)was afraid of
【巩固练习】一、1-5 ADDCB 6-10CDCAB 二、11. partner 12.repeat 13.chemistry 14.review 15. notes 16.pronounciation 17.wisely 18.expressions 19.ability 20.discovered 三、1.connect ,with 2.The more, the happier 3.looks up 4.pay attention to 5.are born with 四、1-5.BCDAC 6-10.ABCDC 五、DBADC 六、1.advice 2.them 3.more 4.easy 5.to 6.your 7.making 8.because 9.improve 10.diary











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