Unit 6 Section A
I 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
You skirt is out of s . You should buy a new one.
We must obey the traffic in our d life.
You should buy all the things on the shopping l .
All of a s . he cried.
Please t the sentences into English.
II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Thank king was one of the (rule) in ancient history.
2. In my mind, they are all (nation) heroes.
3. A car (sudden) stopped in front of me and I was shocked.
4. The singer showed her (music) talent when she was young.
5. — Thank you for joining our talk show.
—It’s my （please）.
III. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
Have a point run on drop into all of a sudden work on
1. The 2-year-old poor boy the boiling water and got 90% of his body burned.
2. It was in 1956 when Susan started writing the book.
3. That little boy began crying , and I didn’t know why.
4. We hope there will be more cars power.
5. It seems that she .
IV单项选择
( ) 1. Who were the zippers invented ?
A. by B. for C. with
( ) 2. —What terrible, Ted?
—I’m sorry. I’ll wash my shoes at once.
A. hears B. sounds C. smells
( ) 3. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it .
A. invents B. invented C. was invented
( ) 4. Keys used for the doors.
A. is: opening B. are; opened C. are; opening
( ) 5. If you want to get more information about English learning, please visit our —www. English. com.
A. company B. store C. website
( ) 6. It is helpful to a good habit of reading in language learning.
take B. show C. develop
( ) 7. The Winter Olympic Games of 2022 will in Zhang Jiakou.
A. take after B. take off C. take place
( ) 8. Only one invention in this article.
A. was mentioned B. mentions C. mention
( ) 9. You are the best student doubt.
A. in B. with C. without
( ) 10. —Has Mr Zhang spoken at the meeting?
—No, he silent all the time.
A. remained B. felt C. fell
( ) 11. —Columbus America and Edison light bulbs. Am I right?
—Yes, You’re right.
A. invented; invented B. discovered; discovered C. discovered; invented
( ) 12. —There is another traffic accident at the crossing!
—Because some drivers don’t take any of speed limits.
A. care B. notice C. attention
( ) 13. —Lots of wool and mutton in Australia.
—Yes, that’s true.
A. is made B. are made C. are produced
( ) 14. —Did you know how the man died?
— what the police said, he died of heart attack.
A. Thanks to B. According to C. In order to
( ) 15. —Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy.
— . That’s what friends are for.
A. My pleasure B. It doesn’t matter C. Never mind
V. 完成成对话 从方框中选择正确的选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）
May: There are so many people that the tickets are all sold out!
Daniel: 1 .
May: Look, Danny. The Four Great Inventions!
Daniel: 2 .
May: I really admire those who made such great inventions!
Daniel: May, I don’t see why they are great. 3 .
May: They look simple today. But they were milestones in their times.
Daniel: Milestones? May, you must be kidding.
May: Just think Bill Gates, those inventions are as important as the windows system.
Daniel: Well, 4 .
May: No, quite the contrary.
Daniel: Why? Didn’t you say that they were milestones?
May: Yes, but they went to the public without any patent protection.
Daniel: Well, 5 .
2. 3. 4. 5.
参考答案
I 1. style 2. daily 3. list 4. sudden 5. translate
II. 1. rulers 2. national 3. suddenly 4. musical 5. pleasure
III. 1. dropped into 2. working on 3. all of a sudden 4. running on 5. has a point
IV. 1-5 ACCCC 6-10 CCACA 11-15 CACBA
V. 1-5 ECAFB
/
Unit 6 Self Check
I 根据句意完成句子。
I love lemons although they are _______ .
Please add some more _______ to the soup , it’s not salty enough .
Don’t eat too much ______ food , it’s bad for your teeth .
Sorry , I took your book by _______ .
B2C is the short form of “Business to ________”
II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The telephone ______ (invent) in 1876.
2. Next year , I’m going to learn to play a ______ (music) instrument .
3. They are our ______ (hero) in our heart .
4. Last month , Ruby went to Berlin and _______ (remain) there for a week .
5. October 1st is our _______ (nation) Day .
III 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。
be used for by accident fall into be sued to take place
The event ____________ many years ago .
This morning , I cut myself _________ and I had to go to the hospital .
The shoes with lights _____________ seeing in the dark.
Could you tell me how water _______________ make tea ?
The boy was careless and he _________________ water when he was playing on the boat .
IV. 单项选择。
( ) 1. The earthquake happened all of _______ sudden .
A a B an C. the
( ) 2. Our English teacher ________ us _______ ten groups to act out the conversation .
A regarded ; as B. provided ; with C. divided; into
( ) 3. ----Hi, Gina . Will you come to join us this weekend ?
---- I won’t unless I _______ .
A invite B. was invited C. am invited
( ) 4. The missing boy was last seen ______ near the river.
A playing B. to be playing C. play
( ) 5. The number of teachers in our school _______ 130 and a number of them _______ women teachers.
A is ; are B. are ; is C. is ; is
( ) 6. The police found the lost car _______ .
A with mistake B. by accident C. by mistake
( ) 7. About 5,000 cars ______ in the factory last month .
A have produced B. was produced C. were produced
( ) 8. Kids aren’t allowed to play by the lake alone because they might ______ the water .
A knock at B. get into C. fall into
( ) 9. ----Why don’t you buy a camera ?
---- Do you think I need to ? My phone is often used ______ a camera .
A by B. for C. as
( ) 10. To plan your time better , you can make a _______ of the things you need to do first .
A list B. project C. number
( ) 11 .----How dangerous !
---- Yeah . The bus ______ hit the car just now .
A clearly B. normally C. nearly
( ) 12. ----How nice the fish ______!
---- Really ? I am sure you’ll like it better if you try some .
A smells B. feels C tastes
( ) 13. We need some players for the game . _____ you _____ your brother can join us .
A Not; but B. Neither ; nor C. Not only ; but also
( ) 14. ----I’m very _____ with my own cooking . It looks nice and smells delicious .
---- Mm, it does have a _____ smell.
A pleasant ; pleased B. pleased ; pleased C. pleased ; pleasant
( ) 15. ----Do you know _____ in ancient China ?
---- I have no idea . But I know people once used tree leaves to make paper .
A how paper was made B. how was peper made C. what paper was made
V. 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在短文后面的横线上。 （方框中有两个选项是多余的）
A. Students B. and C. to D. work E. also F. lessons G. help H. have I . finally J. comes K. what L.use
Computers are more and more popular in the world. Many people __1___ computers in their homes, schools, hospitals and so on . But ___2___ do people do with their computers ?
___3___sometimes use computers to do their homework. First , they open a new document . Next , they do their homework in the document . First , they open a new document . ___4__, they print it out . Many students are good at it .
Doctors use computers to keep the information for their patients . When the same patient ___5__ again , the information in the computer can __6__ the doctor know more about the patient . They can also download information ___7___send emails .
Teachers also use computers a lot . They make their teaching plans . They buy books online. They ___8__ websites and download music and information for students . They ___9___ email students and other teachers .
People use computers not only for their ___10__ , but also for other reasons . They can shop on the Internet , get tickets and even play computer games.
_____ 2._______ 3._________ 4.________ 5._______
______ 7._______ 8._________ 9.________ 10._______
VI. 阅读理解。
（A）
Bikes are popular in Netherlands (荷兰) . In fact , nearly half of all travel in Netherlands is by bike . Now , a Dutchman named Thomas designed a new kind of bike ---- a school bus bike .
The big bike has eight sets of pedal (踏板）for kids , a driver seat for an adult , and three other seats . It can give little kids trips to and from school . The bike even has a motor (发动机) . That can help with high hills or at times when few kids are on it .
So far , Thomas has sold 25 school bikes , at a price of ＄25,000 each . The big bike is cheaper than a traditional car with the same number of seats . The bikes’ color is yellow so people can see them easily .
Thomas says he has sold school bus bikes to neighbor countries like Belgium . England and Germany , but not in the US. The school bus bikes can also give the students enough exercise and help them keep healthy .
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 1. How do people in Netherlands usually go to work ?
A By car B. By bus C. By bike D. On foot
( ) 2. How many seats does the school bus bike have ?
A . Three B. Eight C. Nine D. Twelve.
( ) 3. The school bus bikes are yellow in Netherlands because _____ .
A the color yellow is easy to paint
People can see them easily .
yellow is the national color of Netherlands.
it’s the designer’s favorite color
( ) 4. Which country of the following hasn’t bought a school bus bike ?
A . America B. Germany C. England D. Belgium
( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE?
Thomas made a new kind of school bus .
A school bus usually costs ＄25,000.
Thomas sold bikes to Asia countries .
Riding school bus bikes helps kids keep healthy .
(B)
Vending machines (自动售货机）are small machines . There are usually goods like drinks and snacks inside them . Vending machines are open for 24 hours a day . And they don’t need workers.
Thanks to Maggi, making mashed potato (土豆泥）is now easy . In Singapore, many stores have Maggi mashed potato machines . Hungry buyers only need to place a cup on the machine and press the button (按钮) . Then , hot mashed potato will fill your cup .
In Nanjing , China, you can buy fresh crabs (螃蟹) from a vending machine. There are five different types of crabs . The price of each crab is between 15 to 50 yuan . To keep crabs alive , the machine’s temperature stays at 5℃.
In the US, with MooBella Ice Creamery Machines, you can make your own ice cream in 40 seconds. There are flavors . If you want , you can also add chocolate to your ice cream .
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 1. The underlined word “goods” means “______” in Chinese .
荣誉 B. 商品 C. 硬币 D. 玩具
( ) 2. Before getting a cup of mashed potato, you should _____ .
A touch the screen B. ask workers for help
C press the button D. buy a paper cup from the store
( ) 3. If you buy one type of crab , you may pay _____ .
A 10 yuan B. 35 yuan
C 55 yuan D. 60 yuan
( ) 4. You can see MooBella Ice Creamery Machines in _____ .
A New York B. Nanjing
C Singapore D. Tokyo
( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE ?
Vending machines don’t work at night .
Vending machines only need a few workers.
Vending machines sell hot noodles in Italy .
Vending machines make people’s life easier .
参考答案
I 1. sour 2. salt 3. sweet 4. mistake 5. Customer
II. 1. was invented 2. musical 3. heroes 4. remained 5. National
III. 1. took place 2. by accident 3. are used for 4. is used to 5. fell into
IV. 1-5 ACCAA 6-10 BCCCA 11-15 CACCA
V. 1-5 HKAIJ 6-10 GBLED
VI. (A) 1-5 CDBAD
(B) 1-5 BCBAD
Unit 6 When was it invented ?
单元语法沙龙
一般过去时的被动语态
一般过去时的被动语态，基本构成是was /were +动词的过去分词。
eg : The Great Wall was built thousands of years ago . 长城是几千年前修建的。
考点1 时态的判断
根据表示过去的时间状语来判断
考题在线1 Two bridges ______ over the river five years ago in our city .
A build B. built C. were built D. are built
根据语境判断
考题在线2 Tea, the most popular drink in the world ,______ by accident in China .
A discovered B is discovered C. will be discovered D. was discovered
考点2 在主动语态中make, see等动词后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，变成被动语态时，不定式符号to要还原。
考题在线3 In old days , the poor _____ for the boss for over 18 hours a day .
A was made to be worked B. were made work C were made to work
考点3 在主动语态中，动词短语中的介词在变为被动语态时，仍要跟在原动词之后。
考题在线4 Old people weren’t _____ good ______ in the past .
A take care of B. taken ; care C. took ; care D. taken ; care of
考点4 句式的考查。
一般疑问句：Was /Were +主语+动词的过去分词+其他？
eg : Was the boy hurt badly ?
那个男孩作得重吗？
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句+was/were +主语+动词的过去分词+其他？
eg : How was the missing girl found ?
丢失的女孩是怎么找到的？
考题在线答案： 1. C 2 D 3 C 4 D
单元语法专练
单项选择
Too much water ______ in our school yesterday because someone forgot to turn off the tap.
A wastes B. wasted C. is wasted D. was wasted
2 ---Mom , where is my model plane ?
---Oh, it ________ to Jenny yesterday .
A is lent B. lends C. was lent D. lent
3 --Who _____ the TV play Nothing Gold Can Stay (《那年花开月正圆》）_______by?
--Ding Hei, a famous director .
A was ; directed B. is ; making C. was ; produced D. is ; developed
4 Last year the old books ______ to raise money for Free the Children .
A sold B. are sold C. were sold
5 ---Wow, your hat looks so beautiful .
---It ______ by my aunt . She is working in China .
A has bought B. had bought C. is bought D. was bought
按要求完成下列各题
6 I was given a new toy by my aunt last week . (改为主动语态）
My aunt _______ _______ a new toy last week .
7 Many trees were planted along the river last year . (改为否定句）
Many trees __________ _________ along the river last year .
8 The beautiful piece of music was played by Huo Zun . (对画线部分提问）
_________ _______ the beautiful piece of music ________by?
9 The book was translated into eight languages last year . (改为一般疑问句）
________ the book _______ into eight languages last year ?
10 Sky lanterns were used to ask for help in ancient times , _________ _________ ? (完成反意疑问句）
参考答案
一、1D 2 C 3 A 4 C 5 D
二、6 gave me 7 weren’t planted 8 Who was ; played 9 Was ; translated 10 weren’t they
Unit 6 When was it invented ?
基础知识清单
【重点词汇】
electric _____________(n.)
pleased ______________(n.)
nation _______________(adj.)
rule _______________(n.)
salt ______________(adj.)
day _______________(adj.)
popular ______________(n.)
hero__________(复数）
music___________(adj.)
sudden _________(adv.)
accident ____________(adj.)
invent _____________(n.发明物）
___________(n.发明家）
13 Canada ______________(adj.)
14 profession ____________(adj.)
15 translate ______________(n.翻译者）
____________ (n.翻译）
【重点短语】
被用来...__________________________
有道理________________________
在电话上________________________
偶然；意外地______________________
落入；掉入_________________________
很乐意________________________
发生；出现______________________
毫无疑问；的确______________________
突然；猛地__________________________
错误地；无意中______________________
把....分开_________________________
钦佩；仰慕_____________________
....的数量__________________________
实现某人的梦想 ________________
不但....而且..... _____________________
梦想做某事_______________________
以低价____________________________
把...翻译成... _____________________
阻止某人做某事______________________
同时____________________
advise sb to do sth _______________________
in the end ______________________
encourage sb to do sth ____________________________
come up with ___________________
【重点句型】
据说神农是发现茶可以饮用的第一个。
__________ ________ _________ that Shen Nong was the first ________ _______ tea as a drink .
2 在英格兰，茶直到大约1660 年才出现，但是在不到100年（的时间里），它就变成了全国性的饮品。
In England , tea ______ appear _______ around 1660, but in less than 100 years , it _______ ______ the national drink .
3 虽然现在很多人了解茶文化， 但是毫无疑问，中国人最了解茶的特性的。
_________ _______ many people now know about tea culture , the Chinese are without doubt the ones _______ ________ __________ the nature of tea .
4 它用来盛非常凉的冰激凌。
It’s _______ __________ ________ really cold ice-cream
5 包括中国球员在内的外国球员在NBA 的数量已经增长了。
The _______ of foreign players , _________ Chinese players , in the NBA ________ increased .
6 虽然美国的NBA 比赛是最著名的，但是CBA 比赛在中国正变得更受欢迎。
__________ America’s NBA games are the most famous , the CBA games ________ _________ ________ ________ in China .
基础知识迁移运用
I根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
If you want to make tea , you should b_______the water first .
Zippers are very useful in our d_____ lives.
Every country has its own n________ culture .
Without d________ , we can finish the project on time .
Don’t forget to l__________ the door when you leave .
Can you t_______ the following sentence into English ?
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 。
1. We don’t want to eat the dumplings because they are too _______ (salt)
2. Work hard and you will achieve _______ (you) dream(s) one day .
3. The number of boys in our class _______ (be ) twenty-two
4 Many young people dream of ______ (become ) famous one day .
5 Bethune is one of the most famous _______ (hero) in China .
6 It’s hard to become a _______ (profession ) basketball player . So you have to work hard .
7 It’s my _______ (please ) to help you with your English .
8 The ______ (popular ) of basketball has risen around the world .
III 连词成句
all , the , boy , rushed out of , a , the room , of , sudden
_________________________________________________________
this , came , I , with , idea , by accident , up
________________________________________________________
3 it, is , invented , that , mistake , said , potato chips , were , by
_____________________________________________________________________
4 is , Dad , translating , busy , this , into , book , German
_________________________________________________________________
5 for , machine , is , this , math , used , learning
______________________________________________________________
IV根据汉语意思完成句子
1 她不但喜欢音乐，而且喜欢运动。
She likes _________ _________ music ________ ________ sports .
2 老师们鼓励我们努力学习。
The teachers ________ us ______ _________ hard .
3 人们非常钦佩这位年轻的英雄。
People _________ _________ ______ the young hero very much .
4 在过去的两年里， 你们学校发生了很大的变化吗？
Have great changes _______ _______ in your school in the past two years ?
5 咱们把班上的同学分成两组吧。
Let’s _______ the students in our class _______ two groups .
6 那个孩子突然开始哭起来。
The child began crying _______ ________ ________ ________ .
7 我直到写完作业才睡觉 。
I _______ _go to bed ________ I finished my homework .
8 没有什么能够阻止我们今天下午去钓鱼。
Nothing can _______ us _________ ________ fishing this afternoon .
参考答案
【重点词汇】
electricity 2. pleasure 3. national 4. ruler 5 salty 6 daily 7 popularity 8 heroes 9 musical 10 suddenly 11 accidental 12 invention ; inventor 13 Canadian 14 professional 15 translator ; translation
【重点短语】
be sued for .. 2 have a point 3 on the telephone 4 by accident 5 fall / drop into 6 with pleasure 7 take place 8 without doubt 9 all of a sudden 10 by mistake 11 divide ...into 12 look up to 13 the number of .. 1 4 achieve one’s dream 15 not only ..but also .. 16 dream of /about doing sth 17 at a low price 18 translate .. into ... 19 stop / prevent / keep sb from doing sth
20 建议某人做某事 21 最后；最终 22 鼓励某人做某事 23 想出
【重点句型】
It is said ; to discover 2. didn’t ; until ; had become 3 Even though / if ; who best understand 4 used for serving 5 number ; including ; has 6 Although ; are becoming more popular
基础知识迁移运用
I 1 boil 2 daily 3. national 4 doubt 5 lock 6 translate
II. 1 salty 2. your 3 is 4 becoming 5 heroes 6 professional 7 pleasure 8 popularity
III. 1. The boy rushed out of the room all of a sudden
2 I came up with this idea by accident .
3 It is said that potato chips were invented by mistake
4 Dad is busy translating this book into German
5 This machine is used for learning math
IV 1. not only ; but also
2 encourage ; to study
3 look up to
4 taken place
5 divide ; into
6 all of a sudden
7 didn’t ; until
8 stop / prevent /keep ; from going
Unit 6 易错点题组训练
一般过去时的被动语态的用法
（ ）1. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _______ .
A invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented
( ) 2. ---Do you know Earth Day ?
---Sure . It ______ in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet .
A sets up B. set up C. is set up D. was set up
3 The people in the earthquake area ________ (provide ) with food and medicine from all over the world last week .
4 昨天我们班的学生被分成了七个组。
The students in our class ______ _________ ________ _________ _________ yesterday .
Invent, invention 与inventor 的用法
( ) 1. He was a great ______ , and he had lots of _____ in his life .
A inventor ; invention B. inventor ; invents
C inventor ; inventions D invented ; invention
2 很多有用的机器由发明家发明。
Many useful machines were _______ by _______ .
take place 的用法
( ) 1. In the past few years , great changes ______ in Liangungang .
A take place B. took place
C have taken place D. have been taken place
( ) 2. ---The 20th World Cup _____ in Brazil , right ?
---Yes. It _______ in 2014 .
A held ; took place B. was held ; was taken place
C held ; was taken place D. was held ; took place
by accident 的用法
I met my English teacher ___________ ________ (偶尔地）yesterday afternoon .
It met invented by accident . ( 对画线部分提问 ）
_________ _____________ it ___________ ?
“It is +过去分词+that...”的用法
( ) ________ that basketball was invented in 1891.
A It believes B. It is believe C. It is believed D. It was believe
参考答案
1 D 2 D 3 were provided 4 were divided into seven groups
1. C 2 invented ; inventors
1.C 2 D
1. by accident 2 How was ; invented
C
Unit 6 Section B
I 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
This kind of yogurt smells a little s .
The c is complaining of the service of the hotel.
Several C moved to the next house and became my neighbors. They are from Canada.
The old lady went to the market, holding a b in her hand.
We regard him as a national h .
II. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. It is (believe) that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891.
2. Finally he put lots of sugar into the food. The food was very (salt).
3. As a (profession) basketball player, LeBron James did what he could do to help his team to win the finals.
4. The class can be (divide) into three groups.
5. I (nearly) forgot his name.
III. 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
1. Many young people the football heroes.
2. It’s difficult to tell who the idea first.
3. All roads Rome.
4. They got on the wrong bus .
5. We talked about where to go but stayed at home .
IV单项选择
( ) 1. There is basket on my bike.
A. a B. an C. the
( ) 2. Tea wasn’t brought to England 1660.
A. from B. since C. until
( ) 3. Because of the wet weather, these biscuits are not . They have become a little soft.
A. salty B. sour C. crispy
( ) 4. Ar first, the customers thought the potatoes weren’t .
A. enough thin B. thin enough C. enough thick
( ) 5. Flowers along the road last year.
A. plant B. planted C. were planted
( ) 6. —Sorry, Sir. But is this umbrella yours?
—Oh, sorry. I just took it . Mine is under the seat.
A. for yourself B. by mistake C. in person
( ) 7. We are divided five groups.
A. in B. into C. as
( ) 8. They all their parents.
A. look down B. look for C. look up to
( ) 9. Jessica’s parents always encourage her put her opinions.
A. speak B. speaking C. to speak
( ) 10. Not only them but also he lived in the city for ten years.
A. has B. have C. had
( ) 11. Do you know ?
A. when is football invented
B. when was football invented
C. when football was invented
( ) 12. Our English teacher encourages us part in all kinds of after-class activities.
A. to take B. take C. taking
( ) 13. A boy Andrew phoned you just now.
A. names B. naming C. called
( ) 14. —Can you tell me ?
A. who the machine invented
B. who the machine invented by
C. who the machine was invented by
( ) 15. Jack is talented. He can play every musical instrument.
A. really B. hardly C. nearly
V. 完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项，并将其字母序号写在对话后面的横线上。（方框中有一个选项是多余的）
A: Today we are going to talk about a great invention, it looks like a human being, 1 .
B: It’s a robot. 2 .
A: Of course not. The first robot was invented in 1921.
B: 3 .
A: Sure. It can take the place of humans to do some boring work. It can also do a lot of dangerous work instead of humans.
B: 4 .
A: No, Robots can do a lot of work instead of people in many ways. But people wouldn’t he replaced by robots. 5 .
B: We get it.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. .
参考答案
I 1. sour 2. customer 3. Canadians 4. basket 5. hero
II. 1. believed 2. salty 3. professional 4. divided 5. nearly
III. 1. look up to 2. came up with 3. lead to 4. by mistake 5. in the end
IV. 1-5 ACCBC 6-10 BBCCA 11-15 CACCC
V. 1-5 FDBEA
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