Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 学案（知识梳理+巩固练习+答案）

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Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?

【教学目标】
1. Ask for information politely. 礼貌地询问信息。
2. Follow directions. 按路线走。
3.掌握where, when, how, what, why等特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的用法。
4.学会尊重他人，对人有礼貌，热爱生活。
5.运用礼貌的用语去询问信息及查询方位。

一、必背单词
名词 (美)洗手间；公共厕所 ______________ 邮票；印章______________ 明信片 ______________ 浴室；洗手间______________ 葡萄 ______________拐角;角落______________ 方位;方向______________ 讲(某种语言)的人；发言者_____________ 住址;地址；通讯处_____________ 课程;学科______________
介词 11. 在……旁边；在……附近 ______________
兼词 12. v. 原谅 interj. 请再说一遍______________ 13. v. & n. 仓促；急促______________ 14. v.邮寄；发电子邮件 n. 信件；邮件______________ 15. adj. 东方的adv.向东 n. 东；东方______________ 16. v. & n. 要求；请求______________ 17. adj. 地下的 n. 地铁___________________
动词 18. 建议；提议______________
形容词 19. 中心的；中央的______________ 20. 便利的;方便的 ______________ 21. 正确的;恰当的______________ 22. 有礼貌的；客气的______________ 23. 直率的；直接的______________ 24. 不礼貌的；粗鲁的______________
副词 25. 礼貌地；客气地 ______________
代词 26. 谁；什么人 ______________

二、重点短语
27. 沿着……走______________________
28. 在某人左/右边______________________
29. 一双；一对______________________
30. 向左/右转______________________
31. 从……开始______________________
32. 经过；路过______________________
33. 抱歉；对不起；什么，请再说一遍______________________
34. 在去……的路上______________________
35. 摇滚乐队______________________
36. 在那时______________________
37. 停车场；停车区______________________
38. 依靠______________________
39. 向……寻求______________________
40. 在不同的情况______________________
41. 例如______________________
42. 花时间做…… ______________________
43. 导入______________________
44. 和……沟通______________________
45. 盼望______________________
46. 高兴做……___________________
47. 到达___________________
48. 乘公共汽车___________________
49. 下车___________________
50. 旅途愉快___________________

三、语法讲解
51、 Excuse me, could you please me how to get to the bookstore?
打扰了，请你告诉我怎么去书店好吗？
(1)本句是问路或询问处所的常用句型，此处______________用以礼貌地引起他人的注意，也表示尊重对方。
【拓展】问路的常用句型：①Excuse me, ___________ get to…?
②Excuse me, could /can you me ____________ to…?
③Excuse me, could /can you me _________________ get to…?
④Excuse me, could /can you me ________... is ?
⑤Excuse me,_______ is ___________..., please?
⑥Excuse me,______________ a /an… near here?
(2)Could you please…? 意为“请你……好吗？”是表示有礼貌地提出请求的交际用语,please后接动词的________。
【学以致用】请你告诉我书店在哪里好吗？
Could you please ____________________________?

52、Do you know when the bookstore closes today ?
你知道今天书店什么时候关门吗？
本句是一个含有________的主从复合句，when the bookstore closes today是宾语从句，作动词 ___的宾语；其中______是引导词，宾语从句要用_____语序。
( )(1)—Could you me ________ yesterday?
—Because my bike was broken on my way here.
A. why you came late B. why do you come late
C. why you come late D. why did you come late
( )(2)—Do you know__________in America?
—Sure. It’s on the third Sunday of June.
A. when Father’s Day is B. how is Father’s Day
C. when is Father’s Day D. how Father’s Day is

53、语法：宾语从句的用法。
1. 含义：在复合句中作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
2. 时态：
(1)如果主句为一般现在时，从句可选择任意适合的时态；
(2)如果主句是一般过去时，从句一般要用表示过去的某种时态；
(3)当宾语从句是表达客观事实或客观规律的句子时，其时态仍用一般现在时。
3. 不管什么类型的宾语从句，总是用陈述句语序。
4. 疑问词引导的宾语从句。
当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，疑问词就是引导词，这时疑问词不可省略，
而且从句要用陈述句语序，即：疑问词+主语+其他。如：
(1)Where should we have a meeting?
→Could you please me where we should have a meeting?
(2)What should I do next? →
I wonder what I should do next.
【学以致用】
( )1. Do you know _______?
A. where he is from B. where is he from
C. what does his father do D. what his father doing
( )2. I don’t remember _______the book yesterday.
A. where I put B. where did I put
C. where should I put D. where I will put
( )3. Could you please tell me _______?
A. when will the meeting start B. when the meeting start
C. when the meeting will start D. when will be the meeting start
( )4. I don’t know _______.
A. why he is leaving B. why is he leaving
C. when is he leaving D. what is he leaving

54、Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob’s . 艾里斯和何伟经过鲍勃叔叔的小店。
Uncle Bob’s意为“鲍勃叔叔的小店”。店铺、某人的家或工作场所等，可用名词所有格表示，所修饰的名词常常省去。
如：(1)______________________ 在理发店 (理发师：barber)
(2)______________________ 在格林先生的家

55、Pardon me, do you know if there’s a restaurant around here?
对不起，你知道这附近是否有餐馆吗？
if在这里意为“______”，引导宾语从句，一般可与___________ 换用。但在介词后面或句末有or not时，只能用 ____________ 。
【拓展】if意为“如果”时，引导条件状语从句，当主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表示将来。
( )(1)It all depends on _______he likes the place or not.
A. that B. whether C. if D. how

56、 inexpensive作形容词，意为“________ ”，其同义词为________________ ，
反义词为 ________________。 inexpensive是由词根__________加上前缀 __________ 构成的。
( ) I decide to buy this coat, because it’s _________. It’s only 50 yuan.
A. expensive B. inexpensive C. crowded D. convenient
【拓展】英语中常见的否定前缀有：
(1)dis-表示“分开，分离；不”。如：
like喜欢—__________不喜欢； agree同意— __________不同意
(2)in-(im-,ir-)表示“不，无”。如：
possible可能的— ________不可能的；polite礼貌的— __________不礼貌的
(3)un-表示“不，非”。如：
happy高兴的—___________不高兴的；healthy健康的— ________不健康的

57、辨析：spend, take, cost与pay
(1)spend主语通常是 _________， 结构为: _____ spend(s) time/money ___ sth. ; ______ spend(s) time/money (in) _________ sth.
(2)take主语常用 ___作形式主语， 结构为：_______ sb. some time ______sth.
(3)cost 主语是___________ ，常用于 ________cost(s) sb. some ______结构。
(4)pay主语是___________，常用于_________pay(s) some _________ sth. 结构。
【学以致用】
(1) It _________ me two hours to finish my homework last night.
(2) The watch ___________him 250 yuan. That is to say, he _________250 yuan for the watch.
(3)I ________ the whole afternoon cleaning my room yesterday.
(4)Would you like to _________30 more dollars on this car?

【巩固练习】
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. — Do you know ________? —For a month.
A. how long she will be away B. how long will she be away
C. how soon she will go there D. how soon will she go there
( ) 2. You can’t spend too much time __________TV. It’s bad for your eyes.
A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. watch
( ) 3. —Will Tony go skiing with us this Saturday?
—Sorry, I don’t know if he__________. But I know he is interested in sports.
A. go B. goes C. went D. will go
( ) 4. —Could you please __________here? —Sorry.
A. to smoke B. not smoke C. smoking D. not to smoke
( ) 5. I wonder _________ he can finish the task or not.
A. that B. whether C. what D. however
( ) 6. My teacher told me that light_______ faster than sound.
A. travel B. travels C. traveled D. traveling
( ) 7. I’m looking forward to _________you.
A. see B. saw C. seen D. seeing
( ) 8. —Excuse me. Do you know ________ to the restaurant?
—Sure, just go along Main Street until you see Center Street. It’s on your right.
A. how to get B. when to get C. where to get D. what to get

二、单词拼写。
9. Mobile phones make our life __________(方便的).
10. My friend sent me a lot of __________ (明信片) during his trip.
11. He____________ (建议) that you should speak more English every day.
12. Jack had a quick breakfast and __________ (rush) out of the door.
13. He is the ___________(speak) for this evening.

三、完成句子，词数不限。
14. 选择合适的出游时间取决于天气。
Choosing the right time for a trip _______________ the weather.
15. 在她回家的路上，她遇到了吴老师。
________ ____, she met Miss Wu.
16. 沿着中心街走，直到你看到一家银行。
_____________ ____ Center Street until you see a bank.
17. 我昨天晚上经过你家。
I ____________________________ your house last night.
18. 你知道我可以在哪里买到一些药吗？
Do you know____________________ some medicine?
19. 我不知道咖啡屋今天什么时候开门。
I don’t know when ______________________today.
20. 走到三楼向左转，超市就在你前面。
___________________ and turn left. The supermarket is in front of you.
21.沿着这条街走，书店就在你的右手边。
______________ this street. The bookstore is _____________
22. 很不幸的是，她在去购物的路上遇上了暴风雨。
Unluckily_______________________,she met a storm.
23. 李爷爷很不高兴，因为小明经过时没有和他打招呼。
Grandpa Li was unhappy because Xiaoming didn’t say hello to him when_______________________.
24. 我想知道我们下一步应该做什么。
I _______________________ next.
25. 你能告诉我电影什么时候开始吗？
Could you me____________________?

四、完形填空。
The 50-year-old farmer, Wu Yulu is quite different from the others at his village. He is the 26 of 38 handmade robots. He has been 27 to show his robots at the opening ceremony of the Shanghai World Expo(世博会). Born in a 28 family, he did not have the chance to go to school. But even as a child, he knew he wanted to make machines. “I think 29 machines is a talent I was born with,” he said. In 1987, he finally finished his 30 robot that could walk like a man. He named it “Wu No.1”. 31 , his experiments (实验) have not been away from danger. One of his fingers was injured in 1989. And in 1999, his house was 32 by fire. In 2003, Wu and his robots were invited to perform in the Great Hall of the People (人民大会堂) in Beijing, and in 2009, his robots were on display(展览)together 33 the Chinese Shenzhou spaceships. Wu’s latest 34 is to invent robots that can help people in daily life. He also wishes to invent robots to help the disabled or 35 children.
( )26. A. farmer B. coach C. inventor D. discoverer
( )27. A. refused B. invited C. collected D. developed
( )28. A. poor B. rich C. small D. warm
( )29. A. selling B. repairing C. cleaning D. making
( )30. A. first B. second C. best D. worst
( )31. A. However B. Until C. Instead D. So
( )32. A. cut B. built C. destroyed D. made
( )33. A. in B. with C. for D. at
( )34. A. problem B. truth C. dream D. gift
( )35. A. look up B. look for C. look after D. look into

五、阅读理解。
The days of having to carry a phone charger (充电器)everywhere could soon be over.
Researchers from America have made great progress in getting energy from human motion (运动). They say smart phones could get enough power just by the motion of fingers on the screen.
The low-cost device (装置)has already been tested in an American university. Scientists successfully showed an LED touch screen, a total of 20 LED lights and a keyboard, all with a simple touching or pressing motion and without the help of a battery (电池).
“What I predicted is the possibility of not having to charge your smart phone for a whole week, for example, because that energy will be produced by your motion,” said one of the researchers.
The completed device is as thin as a sheet of paper. Electrical energy is created when you press it. The device used to power the LED lights is the size of a hand while the device used to power the touch screen is as small as a finger.
The device will become more powerful when folded. Each time you fold it, the energy you create will be doubled. You can start with a large device, but when you fold it once, and again, and again. It’s now much smaller, but it has more energy. It may be small enough to put in a specially made heel of your shoes so it can create power each time your heel knocks the ground. The researchers are also developing technology that would send the power produced from the heel strike to an earphone.
( )36. According to researchers from America, smart phones will get power from ____________ .
A. the moving of fingers
B. a new kind of battery
C. the moving of heads
D. the solar energy
( ) 37. How long may the new way keep your smart phone powered?
A. One day. B. Two days.
C. One week. D. Half a month.
( ) 38. How large is the device used to power the touch screen?
A. The size of a book.
B. The size of a finger.
C. The size of a sheet of paper.
D. The size of a hand.
( ) 39. What does the underlined word “heel” mean in Chinese?
A. 鞋带 B. 鞋后跟 C. 鞋垫 D. 鞋底
( ) 40. What does the passage mainly ________ us?
A. A new kind of smart phone.
B. A new kind of LED lights.
C. A kind of LED touch screen.
D. A new way to gain energy.

六、短文填空。
One day, a farmer 41. _________ a bag of wheat to town. He didn’t know what to 42. _________ when the bag fell off his horse. The bag was too 43. _________ for him to lift. He hoped 44. _________ someone would come and help him. Before long a man came over. But the farmer’s heart sank when he saw the man, 45. _________ he was the famous judge in town. The farmer was afraid to ask him 46. ________ help. As soon as he came up to the 47. _________, the judge got off his horse and said, “You need my help, don’t you? Let me help you. ” Then he took one end of the 48. ________, and the farmer took the other. They lifted the bag of wheat 49. _____________ the horse.
“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?” “Well,” the judge replied,“50. _____________ you see anyone in need of help, do the same for him. ”







Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?参考答案
【重点单词】1.restroom 2.stamp 3.postcard 4.bathroom 5.grape 6.corner 7.dorection 8.speaker 9.address 10. course 11.beside 12. pardon 13.rush 14.mail 15. east 16. reguest 17.underground 18.suggest 19.central 20.conventient 21.correct 22.polite 23.direct 24.impolite 25.politely 26.whom
【重点短语】27.go along 28.on one’s left/right 29. a pair of 30.turn left/ right 31.start with 32.pass by 33.pardon me 34.on one’s way to 35.rock band 36.at the time 37.parking lot 38. depend on 39.ask for 40. different situation 41.such as/ for example 42.spend time doing sth. 43.lead into 44.communication with 45.look forward to 46.be glad to do 47.get to/arrive in(at) 48.by bus/take a bus 49.get off 50.have a good trip
【语法讲解】51.（1）excuse me, how can I, the way, how I can/how to, where, which, the way, is there (2)原形，tell me where the bookstore is 52. 宾语从句，know, when, 陈述句，A, A 53.（1-4）AACA 54.（1）at the barber’s (2)at Mr. Green’s 55.是否，whether, whether, B 56.不昂贵的，cheap,expensive,in,B, (1)dislike,disagree(2)impossible, impolite (3)unhappy, unhealthy 57.(1)人, sb., on, sb.,doing (2) it takes /took, to do (3)事物，sth, money (4)人，sb., money for (1)took (2)cost,paid (3)spent (4)spend
【巩固练习】一、1-5. ABDBB, 6-8.BDA 二、9.convient 10.postcards 11. suggests 12.rushed 13.speaker 三、14. depends on 15.On her way home 16.Go along 17.went past/passed by 18.where I can buy 19.the coffee shop opens 20.Go to the third floor 21.Go/Walk along,on your right22.on her way to shopping 23. passing by /he passed by 24. wonder what we should do 25. when the movie starts 四、26-30 CBADA 31-35 ACBCC 五、36-40ACCBD六、41.took 42.do 43.heavy 44.that 45.because 46.for 47.farmer 48.bag 49.onto 50.if/when










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