Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.学案（知识梳理+巩固练习+答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.知识梳理

【学习目标】
1. Talk about what you used to be like. 谈论你过去是什么样子的。
2. Used to do 的用法。
3. 对比自己以往和现在的外貌、性格和习惯上的变化。

一、【必背单词 】
1.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的 _____________
2. 不说话的；沉默的 ______________
3. 有用的；有帮助的______________
4. n. & v. 得分；进球 ______________
5.背景 ______________
6. 讲话；发言 ______________
7. 吨；(pl)大量；许多______________
8. 敢于；胆敢 ______________
9. 需要；要求______________
10. 对付；对待______________
11. n. 亚洲人 adj. 亚洲(人)的______________
12. n. 欧洲人adj. 欧洲(人)的 ______________
13. n. 非洲(人)的adj. 非洲人______________
14. v. 采访；面试 n. 访谈；面试_______
15. 私人的；秘密的______________
16. 英国(人)的 ______________
17. n. 警卫;守卫；看守 v. 保卫______________
18. n. 民众 adj. 公开的;公众的______________
19.蚂蚁______________
20. 考试； 审查______________
21. 自豪； 骄傲 ______________
22.不及格； 失败； 未能(做到)______________
23. 缺席； 不在 ______________
24 自豪的；骄傲的_____________
25. 不常； 很少______________
26. n & v. ?影响______________

二、【重点短语 】
27. 时常；有时______________________
28. 过去常常______________________
29. 应对；处理______________________
30. 公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前 ______________________
31. 很多______________________
32. 极少数的______________________
33. 为……担忧______________________
34. 放弃______________________
35. 亲身； 亲自______________________
36. 为……感到自豪______________________
37. 为……骄傲；感到自豪______________________ ?
38. 缺席______________________
39. 照顾______________________
40. 寄宿学校 ______________________

【语法梳理】

41. She was never brave enough to ask questions.她从来都没有勇气去问问题。
enough作副词，意为“______________”，用来修饰 ____________，一般置于被修饰词之后。
【学以致用】他跑得足够快。 He runs______________________ .
【拓展】
enough还可用作________ (词性)， 意为“________”，在句中作_______ 修饰 ___________，可放于名词前面或后面。
( ) There are __________for them all.
A.enough seats B. food enough
C. seat enough D. enough food

42. It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
自从上一次见到我们的小学同学已经有三年了。
(1)“It’s been + 一段时间+ __________ +从句”，意为“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”，还可表示为“It is + 一段时间 + since + 从句” 。
【学以致用】
自从我开始学英语已经有5年了。
_________________________ I began to learn English.
(2)since此处用作___________(词性)，意为“__________”。主句常用_______ 时态，且动作需用__________(延续/非延续)性动词。since后接从句，该从句用 _______时态。
【学以致用】
①她自从来这所学校就教我们英语了。
She___________ us English since she _________ to this school.
( )②My uncle has been in the army ___________he was twenty years old.
A. for B. since C. until D. after
【拓展】
since 还可作____词，意为“____________”，后接表示________________的词，如two years ago,1988,last month等。
【学以致用】
他在那儿已经工作10年了。 He has worked there since____________ .

43、语法：used to的用法。
used to表示过去的习惯动作或状态，现在已不再发生或不存在，其中to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。
【教材典句】
1.—Mario, you used to be short, didn’t you? 马里奥，你过去很矮，是吗?
—Yes, I did. 是的，我过去很矮。
2. Paula used to be really quiet. 葆拉过去真的很安静。
3. —Did he use to wear glasses? 他过去戴眼镜吗?
—Yes, he did./ No, he didn’t. 是的，他过去戴眼镜。/不，他过去不戴。
4. She didn’t use to like tests. 她过去不喜欢考试。
以上均为关于used to用法的句子，句1为used to的反意疑问句，句2是陈述句，句3是一般疑问句及其答句，句4为否定句。
【拓展】 be /get /become used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”。
be used to do/be used for doing sth. 意为“被用来做某事”。
【学以致用】
( )1. She _______live with her grandparents, but she doesn’t now.
A. used to B. is used to
C. was used to D. used
( )2. Jenny _______to be heavy. Now she is a little thin.
A. use B. uses C. used D. using
( )3. Lucy used to go to bed late, _______she?
A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. hadn’t D. isn’t
( )4. Tom _______Coke, but now he _______milk.
A. used to drink; is used to drinking
B. B. used to drinking; is drinking
C. is used to drinking; used to drink
D. is used to drink; is drinking
( )5. Wood__________ make desks.
A. used to B. is used to C. is used for D. is use to

44.However, too much attention can also be a bad thing.然而，太多的关注也可能成为坏事。
【辨析】too much, much too 与too many
too much意为“___________”， 后接 ___________ (可数/不可数)名词; much too意为“ ______”，修饰_____________;
too many意为“ _________”，修饰__________ (可数/不可数)名词的 ____________ (单数/复数)形式。
【学以致用】
(1)The book is ______________ dear.
(2)There is ________________ noise in the classroom.
(3)There are _______________ passengers on the bus.

45. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.只有极少数的人能攀上顶峰。
【辨析】a number of 与 the number of
(1)a number of + ______________ ,意为“许多的”，作主语时，谓语动词用_______形式；
(2)the number of + _____________ ,意为“……的数目”，作主语时，谓语动词用_____________ 形式。
【学以致用】
( )There__________ a number of books on science in our school library, and in these years the number of them __________growing larger and larger.
A. are; is B. is; are C. have; are D. has; has

46.It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.很难相信他过去在学校有许多困难。
It is hard to believe that + 从句，表示“很难相信……”。it是_________，that后面的从句是真正主语。
【学以致用】
很难相信她只有9岁。______________________ she’s only nine.

47.Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.
李文的不快乐开始影响他的功课。
influence此处作________词用， 意为“ __________ ”。
【学以致用】他老师的话影响了他的一生。
His teacher’s words ______________________ him for all his life.
【拓展】 influence还可用作名词，意为“___________”。
常用短语：______________________，意为“对某人有影响”。
【学以致用】
他的想法对我的影响极大。 His idea ___________________________me.

48. She advised them to talk with their son in person .
她建议他们亲自和他们的儿子谈一谈。
(1)advise sb. to do sth. 意为“建议某人做某事”。
【学以致用】老板建议他尽快离开。
The boss______________________ as soon as possible.
【拓展】advise doing sth. 意为“建议做某事”。
【学以致用】他建议早动身。He __________________________early.
(2)in person 意为“亲身；亲自”。
【学以致用】 我将亲自去取它。 I will go to fetch it _______________.
【单元基础巩固】

一、单项填空。

( )1. Everyone think she’s __________ African boy. Actually, he was born in European country.
A. a; a B. an; a C. an; an D. a; an
( )2. He________ gives a speech in front of us, because he is kind of shy.
A. almost B. usually C. always D. seldom
( )3. If you don’t experience it _______ , you won’t understand the true meaning of it.
A. for person B. in person C. on yourself D. in yourselves
( )4. The doctor said he wouldn’t get better unless he _________ smoking and drinking.
A. took up B. put up C. laid out D. gave up
( )5. Kelvin has _________to give a speech in front of the class since Ms. Li encouraged him.
A. dared B. suggested C. feared D. failed
( )6. He is so________that he can always many stories that make us laugh.
A. polite B. direct C. humorous D. nervous
( )7. Tom _________ shy two years ago. Now he’s become outgoing and chatting with us.
A. was; used to B. used to being; is used for
C. used to be; is used to D. was used to; used to be
( )8. To our surprise, this__________boy beat all the competitors and won the match.
A. ten -year -old B. ten-year-old
C. ten-year-olds D. ten- years -old
( )9. —Could you help me clean the classroom? — ___________ .
A. Good luck B. With pleasure
C. Forget it D. It doesn’t matter
( )10. I wonder if he __________to the meeting tonight. If he’s absent _________ it, he’ll be punished.
A. will come; from B. comes; for
C. comes; from D. will come; to

二、单词拼写。
11. All of us can get good________________ (得分)if we work hard enough.
12. Finally, he solved this problem in a ________________(普遍的)way.
13. Luckily, there was a __________ (警卫)on duty that day.
14. He can ____________ (精确地)find out the topic sentence of this passage.
15. Please show me a simple____________ (介绍)of this machine.
16. It’s_________ (help)for us to read English aloud every morning.
17.In England, we shouldn’t ask others’ ___________ (person) affairs when greeting strangers.
18. Thanks to my teacher, I’ve learnt to greet people in a ____________ (Britain)way.
19. Your grandpa is sleeping. Could you please keep____________(silence)?
20. This does__________ (requirement) some time and patience.

三、完成句子，词数不限。
21. 他的父母为他感到很自豪。
His parents ________________________ him so much.
22. 暑假期间，他们时常看望我并给我带来很多快乐。
During the vacation, they visited me ____________________ and brought me much joy.
23. 你打算如何对付这些难题？
How are you going ___________________________ these problems?
24. 你不应该在公共场合吸烟。
You should not smoke__________________________________ .
25. 孩子们在为明天的考试而担心。
The kids are _____________________________tomorrow’s exam.

四、完形填空。
For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question, “What 26 are in fashion?” And they use the adjective “fashionable” in the same way. “She was wearing a 27 coat. ” “His shirt was a really fashionable color. ”
But of course there are fashions 28 many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are 29 fashions in school subjects, in jobs……and in languages. Fashions 30 as time goes. 31 you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was 32 from the one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1850.
Today fashions change very quickly. We hear about things 33 more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, Telephones and Televisions send 34 form one country to another in a few hours. New fashions mean that people will 35 new things, so you see there is money in fashion.
( )26. A. color B. clothes C. food D. money
( )27. A. nice B. beautiful C. expensive D. fashionable
( )28. A. at B. by C. in D. with
( )29. A. even B. just C. only D. already
( )30. A. change B. stay C. take D. drive
( )31. A. Where B. What C. If D. How
( )32. A. same B. different C. far D. absent
( )33. A. very B. much C. too D. quite
( )34. A. pictures B. cards C. information D. money
( )35. A. buy B. ask C. borrow D. use

五、阅读理解。
Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food.
After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. One day, I talked to a neighbor and found out that my mum was wellknown in the area. The children were very friendly to her and even regarded her as their own mother. It hit me! Why wouldn’t she tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out? When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug (拥抱). I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum.
I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.

( )36. After the first week, the writer noticed that _______.
A. the food was put into a big box
B. his mum followed the children
C. the food was eaten up quickly
D. his mum stopped buying food
( )37. The street children regarded the writer’s mum as their _______.
A. old grandma B. own mother
C. new neighbour D. dear teacher
( )38. How did the writer feel about his mum after she told him everything?
A. He was proud of her.
B. He was confident in her.
C. He was angry with her.
D. He was worried about her.
( )39. The underlined word“selfless”means _______in Chinese.
A. 自我的 B. 独立的
C. 无私的 D. 高尚的
( )40. The writer added one more bag of food to _______.
A. make friends with the children
B. get a hug from his mother
C. become well?known in the area
D. help the poor street children

六、短文填空。
Xiao Hong is a primary school student. On the 41. ___________, she has to do all kinds of extra work. On Saturday morning, she has to practice the piano, 42. ___________ her parents want her to practice writing on Saturday afternoon. On Sunday morning, she 43.___________ to English classes. On Sunday afternoon, she has to 44. ___________ drawing. Does this girl really have so
45. ___________ hobbies?
Nowadays, parents in China place too great hope on their children. They hope that their children are 46. ________ to learn some special skills so that they can make a better life in the 47. ___________ .
48. ________ my opinion, few of the children are really 49. ___________ in these lessons. Children will be children. They must have some free time to enjoy
50. ___________ childhood. As an old saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. ”
Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.参考答案
【重点单词】一、1.humorous 2.silent 3.helpful 4. score 5.ago 6.speech 7.ton 8.dare 9.require 10. deal 11.Asia 12.European 13.African 14.interview 15.private 16. British 17.guard 18.public 19.ant 20.examination 21.pride 22.fail 23.absent 24.proud 25.seldom 26.influence
【重点短语】二、27.from time to time 28.used to 29.deal with 30.in public 31.tons of/ lots of/a lot of 32. a very small number of 33.worry about 34.give up 35.in person36. take pride in 37.be proud of 38.be absent from 39.take care of/look after/care for 40.a boarding school
【语法梳理】41.足够地/充分地，形容词/副词，fast/quickly, 形容词，足够好，定语，名词，A 42.（1）since, It has been 5 years since (2)连词，自从，完成，一般过去时态，has taught,came,B,介词，自从……以来，过去时间点，10 years ago 43.ACAAB 44.太多，不可数，实在太……，形容词/副词，太多，可数，(1)much too (2)too much (3)too many 45.(1)可数名词的复数，复数（2）可数名词的复数，单数，A 46.形式主语，It’s hard to believe that,动词，影响，influence/have influenced,影响，作用，have (influence)on sb. had/has a great influence 47.advised him to leave, advised starting, in person
【巩固练习】一、1-5 BDBDA, 6-10 CCBBA 二、11.grades/scores 12.general/common 13.guard 14.exactly 15.introduction 16.helpful 17.personal 18.Brithsh 19.silent 20.require 三、21.are proud/take pride 22.from time to time 23.deal with 24. in public 25.worry about 四、26-30 BDCAA 31-35ACBBC 五、36-40 CBACD 六、41.weekend 42.and 43.goes 44.learn 45.many 46.able 47.future 48.In 49.interested 50.their












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