Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 学案（知识梳理+巩固练习+答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


Unit5 What are the shirts made of?

【学习目标】
1. Talk about what products are made of and where they were made.
谈论产品的材质和产地。
2. Learn the passive voice. 学习被动语态。
3. 掌握阅读技能：先了解文章大意，再分析细节描述。
4. 学会写一篇介绍中国传统手工艺的文章。

一、必背单词
展览会; 交易会______________ 筷子______________ 硬币______________ 餐叉; 叉子 ______________ (女式)短上衣; 衬衫 ______________ 玻璃______________ 棉; 棉花______________ 钢; 钢铁______________ 叶; 叶子______________ 草; 草地 ______________ 出产; 生产; 制造______________ 广泛地; 普遍地 ______________ v. 加工; 处理 n. 过程______________ n. 银器; 银adj. 银色的___________________ 产品；制品______________ 法国______________ 小手提包 ______________ 老板；上司______________ 德国______________ 表层；表面 ______________ 交通；路上行驶的车辆______________ 邮递员______________ (尤指有帽舌的)帽子 ______________ (分手指的)手套______________ 材料；原料______________ 每天的；日常的 ______________ 当地的；本地的 ______________ 可移动的______________ 避免；回避______________ 形式；类型______________ 气球______________ 剪刀(pl. )______________国际的______________ 它的______________ 生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的 ______________完成 ______________n热；高温 v. 加热；变热 ______________
二、重点短语
1. 为人知晓; 以……闻名_________________
2. 由……制成(材料看得见)______________ ?
3. 由……制成(材料看不见)________________
4. 在过去______________________
5. 全世界______________________
6. 据我所知______________________
7. 无论；不论____________________
8. 被……覆盖____________________
9. 移动电话____________________
10. 虽然；即使____________________
11. 避免做某事______________________
12. 剪纸______________________
13. 童话故事______________________
14. 在生活中______________________
15. 变成______________________
16. 根据，依据______________________
17. 处在麻烦中______________________ ?
18. 孔明灯______________________
19. 热气球______________________
20. 陶艺______________________
21. 在高温中 ______________________
22. 被……制作___________________
23. 我们所需要的东西___________________
24. 用……切……___________________
25. 不同的款式___________________
26. 在她们的空闲时间___________________
27. 一种艺术___________________

三、语法梳理

65. What are the shirts made of? 这些衬衫是由什么制成的？
be made of 意为“由……制成(材料看得见)”，
be made from意为“由……制成(材料看不见)”。
【拓展】be made in=be produced in意为“在某地制造”，介词in后接产地。
be made by sb. 意为“由……制造”， 介词by后接动作的执行者。
【学以致用】
( )(1)The desks and chairs in the room _______wood.
A. are made in B. are made from
C. are made of D. are made by
( )(2)This bottle of wine is made _______ grapes and it is made _______France.
A. of; in B. from; of C. from; in D. in; from

66. China is famous for tea.中国因茶叶而闻名。
be famous for=be known for =be well-known for表示“因……而出名”。
如： Zhanjiang is famous for its amazing scenery. 湛江因美丽的景色而出名。
【拓展】be famous as表示“作为……(身份)而出名”。
如：Jay Chou is famous as a singer. 周杰伦作为一名歌手而出名。
【学以致用】
(1)科比因他出色的球技而出名。
Kobe_________________ his outstanding basketball skills.
(2)老舍作为一名作家而出名。
Lao She______________________ a writer.

67. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.
似乎世界各地许多人都喝中国茶。
It seems that+从句，意思是“______________”。此句式只能用it 作主语。
【学以致用】
( ) _________ seems that we all like pop stars.
A. Its B. It’s C. It D. That

68.被动语态概述Ⅰ
一、语态分类。
英语动词有两种语态, 主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者, 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者, 汉语中常用“被”“给”“由”“受”等词来表示。
如：They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动语态)
A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动语态)
二、被动语态的构成。
被动语态由“be＋动词过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be动词的变化表现出来的, 通常由by连接动作的执行者。
1. 一般现在时构成：am/is/are + done
如：This kind of car is made in Shanghai.
2. 一般过去时构成：was/were+done
如：The bridge was built in 1992.
【学以致用】
( )1. —Do you often clean your classroom?
—Yes. Our classroom _______every day.
A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. is cleaning
( )2. —Did you go to Jack’s birthday party? —No, I _______.
A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited
C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invite
( )3. —Mum, can I go to the zoo with Jack?
—When your homework _______, you can.
A. is done B. was done C. does D. did
( )4. Some new computers _______last night.
A. were stolen B. was stolen C. stole D. were stole
( )5. _______a new library _______in your school last year?
A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; built D. Did; built

【文化背景】
孔明灯、剪纸、陶艺都是中国传统民间手工艺的一部分,是民间的劳动人民为适应生活需要和审美要求，就地取材，以手工生产为主的一种工艺美术品。手工制作工艺美术是生产者的艺术，它出自民间，服务于民众,始终把实用和审美融合于一体，带有物质和精神的双重性，非纯艺术现象。民间工艺美术植根社会最基层，在不同的民族、不同地域生生不息，构筑了基础雄厚的大众文化底蕴，并对其他文化艺术产生过深远的影响。代表中国特色的传统民间工艺有中国结、风筝、泥人、剪纸、刺绣、面人，等等。

69. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble .
当处于困境中时，他放出孔明灯寻求帮助。
in trouble 意为“处在麻烦/困境中”；
类似短语有：in danger意为“处于危险中”; be in great danger意为“处于极大危险中”。
【学以致用】
野生大象正处于极大危险中，我们应该保护它们。
Wild elephants __________________,so we should protect them.

70. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.
它们是由竹子做成的，并用纸覆盖着。
be covered with意为“被……覆盖”;
cover sth. with sth. 意为“用……覆盖……”。
【学以致用】
冬天地面被雪覆盖。The ground_______________snow in winter.

71. It takes several weeks to complete everything.完成这一切需要花费几周时间。
take用于句型it takes sb. …to do sth. ,仅指花费时间(three hours等做某事),必须用it作形式主语。
【拓展】
(1)spend用于sb. spend…on sth. 或者sb. spend…in doing sth. (in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间，也可以指花费金钱；
(2)cost用于sth. costs sb. sth. (money),主语必须是物,多指花费金钱。
【学以致用】
( )(1)—What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive.
—No，they only_______10 yuan．
A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost
( )(2)It will _______me too much time to read this book.
A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay
( )(3)She usually _______much time shopping in the supermarket.
A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays


【巩固练习】
一、单项填空。
( )1. It seems _________we all like pop music.
A. for B. that C. then D. as
( )2. Butter is _________ milk.
A. made of B. made from C. used by D. used from
( )3. We all try to avoid _______ useless things in order not to waste money.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to buying
( )4. If more trees _______, our city will be more and more beautiful.
A. plant B. will be planted C. are planted D. is planted
( )5. —Remember, Bob, ________happens, keep calm and quiet.
—I will. Thanks, Dad.
A. no matter when B. no matter what
C. no matter how D. no matter where
( )6. ______Lucy ________Tara are studying Chinese history now. They think it is interesting.
A. Neither; nor B. Between; and C. Either; or D. Both; and
( )7.If you want to improve your________ English, you should practice it_______.
A. everyday; every day B. every day; everyday
C. everyday; everyday D. every day; every day
( )8. It took me two hours __________ making the model plane.
A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished
( )9. —Are the visitors all from________?
—No, there are only 5 __________ in the group.
A. Germans; Germany B. Germany; Germans
C. Germany; Germen D. German; Germany
( )10. The table is so dirty. Why don’t you _______it _______a piece of cloth?
A. put; on B. cover; with C. rise; into D. send; out

二、单词拼写。
11. The sun____________ (使变热)the earth.
12. My uncle has been teaching history for 20 years at a ______ (当地的)school.
13. To cut paper, he bought a pair of _________ (剪刀).
14. WeChat is one of the most popular __________ (形式)of communication today.
15. This dress is made of different kinds of ______________ (材料).
16. When autumn comes, the_________(leaf)will turn yellow and fall down.
17. Jack studies in an __________(internation)school.
18. Many clothes are___________(process)by workers in the factory.
19. WeChat is___________ (wide)used in our country nowadays.
20. They’re discussing the____________ (celebrate)of the victor.

三、完成句子，词数不限。
21. 三亚以美丽的沙滩而著名。
Sanya ______________________________ its beautiful beaches.
22. 就我所知，他将离开三个月。
_________________ , he will be away for three months.
23. 无论你说什么,我们都不再相信你。
________________________ you say, we won’t believe you anymore.
24. 事实上，汤姆做任何事都比我细心。
______________ , Tom does everything more carefully than me.
25. 他可能有麻烦的。
He might have been ______________.

四、短文填空。
It was a fine day last Sunday. John went to a supermarket to do some 26. ________. Because it’s a little far away from his home, he 27. __________ his car there. It was difficult for him to find a place to park his car. At last he found one at the corner between two buildings. After parking his car, he went into the supermarket to 28._________the things he needed. Twenty minutes 29. _________, he finished shopping and took the things slowly back to the car. Suddenly, he 30. ___________two young men trying hard to open the door of his 31. __________. They were both wearing black socks. John knew they were the car thieves. But he was 32. ____________ and didn’t know what to do. He thought for a moment. Then he got an 33. __________. He went up to them and shouted loudly, “Can I help you? I think you lost your keys. You can use 34. _____________. “Can your keys open this door? Why?” “Yes, because it’s my car.” When the two men heard this, they ran away as 35. _____________ as they could. In this way, he stopped the thieves from stealing his car. How clever John was!

五、根据文章内容，完成下列信息表。
Paper cutting can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. People put them on the windows, doors or desks for the festival atmosphere.
Paper cutting is all made by hand. What we need is only a knife and paper. It can be one piece of paper or many pieces. Simple patterns can be cut with a knife. For complicated (复杂的) patterns, people first pasted the pattern on the paper and then used different kinds of knives to make it. No mistake can be made during the process otherwise the work would fail. Paper cutting covers nearly all topics, from flowers, birds, animals, legendary (传奇的) people, figures in classic novels, to types of facial make-up in Beijing Opera. Paper cutting has various styles in different parts of China.
In the past, women living in the countryside gathered in their free time to make paper cutting, which is a way to judge their skillfulness. As society develops, paper cutting has changed from decoration (装饰) to a kind of art. At the same time, paper cutting also appears in cartoons, on stages, in magazines or in TV series now.
Information Card
The time when we can see paper cutting 36
The places where people put paper cutting 37.
The thing people need in paper-cutting nowadays 38.
The thing people regard paper cutting as nowadays 39.
The places where paper cutting also appears at present 40.



Unit5 What are the shirts made of?
【重点单词】一、1.fair 2.chopstick 3.coin 4.fork 5.blouse 6.glass 7.cooton 8.sreal 9.leaf 10.grass 11.produce 12.widely 13.process 14.silver 15.product 16.France 17.handbag 18.boss 19.Germany 20.surface 21.traffic 22.postman 23.cap 24.glove 25.material 26.everyday/daily 27.local 28.mobile 29.avoid 30.form 31.ballon 32.scissors 33.international 34.its 35.lively 36.complete 37.heat
【重点短语】二、38.be know for 39.be made of 40.be made from 41.in the past 42.all over the world /all around the world 43.as far as I know 44.no matter 45.be covered with 46.mobile phone 47.even though 48.avoid doing sth. 49.paper cutting 50.fairy tale 51.in life 52.turn into 53.according to 54.in trouble 55.sky lantern 56.hot-air balloon 57.clay art 58.at a high heat 59.be made by 60.what we need 61.cut…with… 62.various styles 63.in their spare/free time 64.a kind of art
【语法梳理】三、65.CC 66.（1）is famous for (2)is famous as 67.似乎，C 68.CBAAB 69.are in great danger 70.is covered with 71.DAA
【巩固练习】一、1-5.BBCCB，6-10.DACBB 二、11.heats 12.local 13.scissors 14.forms 15.materials 16.leaves 17.international 18.processed 19.widely 20.celebration 三、21.is famous for/is widely known for 22.As for as I know 23.No matter what/Whatever 24.In fact 25.in trouble 四、26.shopping 27.drove 28.buy 29.later 30.noticed/saw/found 31.car 32.scared/afraid 33.idea 34.mine 35.fast/quickly 五、36.during the Spring Festival 37.on the windows, doors or desks 38.a knife and paper 39.a kind of art 40.in cartoons, on stages, in magazines or in TVseries



















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