（人教版）高中英语必修3：unit 1 Festivals around the world单元语言点及其练习

Unit 1 Festivals around the world语言点
目标认知
重点词汇
admire，apologize，forgive，mean，starve，celebrate，satisfy，honour／honor，gain，award，marry，remind，harm
重点短语
set off，turn up，dress up，hold one’s breath，take place，in memory of，look forward to，have fun with
重点句型
make +宾语+宾语补足语
with +宾语+宾语补足语的复合结构
过去分词作后置定语和as if /as though 引导的从句
感官动词+sb. + do/ doing/ done
知识讲解
重点词汇
【词汇精讲】
admire
【原句回放】China and Japan have mid-term festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy the moon cakes. 中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。
【点拨】admire (vt.) (不用进行时)
钦佩，赞美
常用结构：admire sb./sth. (for sth.)
I admire your courage. 我钦佩你的勇气。
(=I admire you for your courage.)
2) 欣赏，观赏
We stopped halfway to admire the view. 我们半路停下来观赏风景。

apologize
【原句回放】Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. 他不想屏息等她来道歉。
【点拨】apologize (vi.) 道歉
常用结构：apologize to sb. for sth. 因为某事向某人道歉
Yesterday Michael apologized to her for his being late.
昨天迈克尔因为迟到向她道了歉。
【拓展】apology (n.)
常用搭配：make an apology to sb. for sth. 因为某事向某人道歉
I must make an apology to him for not going to his party.
我必须为没有参加他的聚会向他道歉。
forgive
【原句回放】She would never forgive him. 她永远也不会原谅他。
【点拨】forgive (forgave; forgiven) (vt.) 宽恕；原谅
常用结构：
forgive sth. 宽恕某事，免除……
forgive sb. (for sth/doing sth) （因为某事/做某事）原谅某人
I'll never forgive her for what she did. 我永远也不会因为她所做的事而谅解她。
I can't forgive that type of behavior. 我不能宽恕这种行为。
(idm) forgive and forget （成语）不念旧恶
It’s best to forgive and forget. 最好不念旧仇。
【拓展】forgivable adj. 可宽恕的
forgiving adj. 宽容的，仁慈的；adv. 宽恕地，宽大地
forgiveness n. 宽恕，原谅
a forgivable mistake 一个可宽恕的错误
She is very forgiving. 她很宽容。
to ask for forgiveness 请求宽恕 ▇
mean
【原句回放】Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year．(P1)节日是专门用来庆祝一年的重要时刻的。
【点拨】mean v. 意欲，打算，意味
常用结构
sb. / sth. be meant／intended to do某人／某物专门被用来做……
sb. /sth. be meant／intended for打算使某人/某物为……所用／做……
（主动形式：mean sb. for…打算让某人成为……）
mean sb. to do sth．打算让某人做某事
mean doing意味着
mean something／nothing to sb．对某人来说有价值／无价值
What do sb. mean by…? 某人做……是什么意思?(表示抗议或生气)
His father meant him to be an engineer．他父亲打算让他当工程师。
He was never meant for a teacher．他根本就不是当老师的料。
＝He was never meant to be a teacher．
I’m sorry I hurt you．I didn’t mean to．
对不起，我伤害了你，我不是故意的。
Doing that means wasting time那样做意味着浪费时间。
These symbols mean nothing to me．这些符号对我来说毫无意义。
What did he mean by saying that? 他那样说是什么意思?
【拓展】mean adj. 吝啬的，小气的，卑贱的
starve
【原句回放】At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find... (P1)在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿……
【点拨】starve
(1)vi. 挨饿，饿死
常用结构：starve for＝be starved for／of渴望得到，迫切需要
They got lost in the desert and starved to death．
他们在沙漠中迷路并饿死了。
The patient’s brain was starved for oxygen．
那个病人的大脑缺氧。
(2)vt. 使……挨饿；使……饿死
She’s starving herself to lose weight．
为了减肥，她饿着自己。
【拓展】starvation n. 饥饿，饿死
celebrate
【原句回放】Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year．(P1)节日是专门用来庆祝一年的重要时刻的。
【点拨】celebrate vt. 庆祝；赞扬，赞美
celebrate a victory／success 庆祝胜利／成功
Their courage was celebrated in all the newspapers．
所有的报纸都颂扬了他们的勇气。
【拓展】
1. celebration n. 庆祝，庆典
in celebration of为了庆祝……
have / hold a celebration 举行庆祝会／庆典
The party was in celebration of my parents’ silver wedding．
聚会是为庆祝我父母的银婚。
2. celebrated(＝famous) adj. 著名的，驰名的
a celebrated actress / writer 著名的女演员／作家
satisfy
【原句回放】Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm．(P2)有些节日是为了纪念死者。或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。
【点拨】satisfy vt. (＝give sb. what he or she wants，demands or needs；make contended)使满足，使满意
常用结构satisfy one’s need/demand 满足某人的需要/要求
satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心
satisfy one’s fears/doubts 消除某人的恐惧/疑虑
Have I satisfied you with my answer?
我的回答你满意吗?
【拓展1】satisfaction n. 满意
satisfactory adj. 令人满意的，符合要求的
常用结构：to one’s satisfaction使某人满意的是
To my satisfaction, my son passed the exam. 使我感到满足的是，我儿子通过了考试。
The explanation is a satisfactory / satisfying one.
这是一种令人满意的解释。
【拓展2】satisfied adj. 感到满意的
satisfying 令人满意的，令人满足的（= satisfactory）
常用结构：be satisfied with... 对……感到满意
be satisfied to do sth. 做某事感到满意
a satisfied smile 满意的笑容
a satisfying meal 一顿令人满意的饭
I wasn’t satisfied with our treatment at that hotel，so I shall complain to the proprietor．
我不满意我们在那家旅馆受到的待遇，因此我要向旅馆老板投诉。
Are you satisfied to teach in a senior school?
你满足于在中学教书吗?
honour／honor
【原句回放】Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm．(P2)有些节日是为了纪念死者。或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。
【点拨】honour／honor
①v.向某人或某物致敬；表扬某人
Will you honor me with a visit?
如蒙光临，十分荣幸。
He was honored for his courage in battle. 他因为在战斗中的勇敢而得到了表扬。
② n.
a．光荣；荣幸
It is a great honor to be invited.
承蒙邀请，十分荣幸。
b．荣誉；名誉
During the postwar in Germany，many honors were given to Einstein．
战后，爱因斯坦在德国获得了不少荣誉。
c．崇敬；公众表示的敬意
The young should show／pay／give honor to those who are older than them．
年轻人应该尊重年长者。
常用结构：in honor of 为向……表示尊敬；为了纪念
do honor to sb．＝do sb. honor向某人表示敬意
May I have the honor of doing／to do sth....?
(极客气的问话)我有此荣幸去做……吗?
A ceremony was held in the square in honor of those killed in battle．
为纪念阵亡将士在广场上举行了一个仪式。
Many people lined the street to do honor to the president．
许多人沿街排列，向总统表示敬意。
To whom do I have the honor of speaking?
能和你谈话十分荣幸，请问尊姓大名?
gain
【原句回放】... the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. ……他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。
【点拨】gain
①vt. 获得，赢得；得到(好处)
I’m new on the job，but I am gaining experience．
我干这工作是新手，但我正在积累经验。
②v. (表)走得快
My watch gains two minutes every day．
我的手表每天快两分钟。
③n. 获得，收益
No pains，no gains．(谚语)不劳无获。
【拓展】辨析：gain，win，earn
gain指需要付出很大的努力，或通过劳动、竞争、斗争等才能得到。
win指在较强的竞争中取得胜利，赢得某物；其后常接game，war，prize，fame，battle，medal等。
earn后通常接金钱、报酬、谋生、地位等，暗示获得物与所花的力气相互成比例。
award
【原句回放】Some people might win awards for their farm produce... (P2)有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖……
【点拨】award
(1)n. 奖品；奖金；奖状
常用结构：win / receive an award得奖
as a reward for作为对……的回报／报答
the first reward 一等奖
She showed US the athletics awards she had won.
她让我们看她获得的体育运动奖。
(2)vt. 颁奖；授奖
常用结构：award sb. for/as... ＝sb. be awarded for/as... 某人因／作为……而得奖
award a lot of money to sb. 奖给某人很多钱
The school awarded Mary a prize for her good work．
学校因玛丽出色的工作而给她颁奖。
(2017 天津模拟) And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature...
几年后，她很自豪她的儿子已经读了几千本书，被授予文学方面的哲学博士学位……
(3) vt. 裁定；判决
The judge awarded a large sum of money to those hurt by the fire．
法官判给那些因火灾而受伤的人一大笔钱。
【拓展】辨析：award；reward
award 奖金，奖品。
reward“报酬，酬金，酬劳”，侧重由于付出努力和劳动而得到的回报或酬劳。
His horse was given the highest award at the show．
他的马在展览会上赢得最高奖。
It’s a reward for your kindness．这是对你的好心的回报。
marry
【原句回放】When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter was married to a human。she became very angry and made the weaving girl return to Heaven．(P7)当王母娘娘知道自己的外孙女和一个凡人结了婚。她勃然大怒，强行把织女带回到天宫。
【点拨】marry v. 结婚（表示瞬间动作，不加一段时间）
常用结构：marry sb. (＝get/be married to sb.)同某人结婚
marry sb. (to ...) 使某人（与……）结婚（如父母把女儿嫁给某人），主持婚礼
be married已婚的（表示状态，可以加一段时间）
get married 结婚（表示瞬间动作，不加一段时间）
一句多译：他们结婚十年了。
They got married ten years ago．(√)
They have been married for ten years．(√)
It is／has been ten years since they got married．(√)
They’ve married for ten years．(×)
She married a soldier. 她嫁给了一位士兵。
（=She got married to a soldier.）
When you get married, I’ll marry you.
当你结婚时，我来给你主持婚礼。
Is she married? 她结婚了吗？
She married very early. 她结婚很早。（marry作不及物动词时，常用副词或介词短语来修饰）
When did he get married? 他什么时候结婚的？
【拓展】marriage n. 结婚 wedding n. 婚礼
remind
【原句回放】I don’t want them to remind me of her．(P7)我不想因它们使我想起她。
【点拨】remind vt．提醒，使想起
常用结构
remind sb. of 使某人想起
remind sb. about... 提醒某人关于……
remind sb. + that 从句使某人想起
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事
remind sb．of doing sth．提醒某人已做过某事
This song reminds me of France．
这首歌使我想起了法国。
Remind me to answer that letter．
提醒我回复那封信。
Please remind me that I must call her up before nine．
请提醒我九点前必须给她打个电话。
(2016 全国III卷) Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent for use at the table. 孔子认为刀子会提醒人们杀戮，在餐桌上用太暴力。
harm
【原句回放】Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm．(P2)有些节日是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。
【点拨】harm n. & vt. 损伤，伤害；危害（指对人或物的伤害或损坏，侧重身心方面）
常用结构：harm sb. / sth. ＝ do harm to sb. / sth. 伤害某人/物
mean no harm 并无恶意
It will harm no one at all．它绝不会伤害任何人。
Smoking does harm to your health. 抽烟有害你的健康。
They had their hearing harmed by the loud noise of machines.
他们的听力被机器的巨大噪音所损害。
【拓展】harmful 有害的
常用搭配：be harmful to 对……有害
(2017 江苏模拟) Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well.
这个生产过程中产生的废料许多也是有害的。
重点短语
set off
【原句回放】As Li Fang set off for home... (P7)当李方回家的时候……
【点拨】set off
(1)出发，动身（用for接目的地）
set off for the station
动身去车站
We set off very early the next morning．
我们第二天一大早就出发了。
(2)引发，引爆
set off the bomb 引爆炸弹
Who set off the fire alarm?
谁拉响了火警报警器?
If you can set him off talking on his pet dog, he'll go on all night.
如果你能让他开始谈论他的宠物狗,他就会整个晚上谈下去。
【拓展】易混短语
1. set out 出发，开始 （+to do）
They set out on a journey round the world. 他们开始了环球旅行。
We set out to climb the hill early in the morning. 清晨，我们开始爬山。
2. set about开始，着手（+doing）
You must set about your work at once. 你必须立即开始工作.
He set about learning Chinese at age ten. 他十岁时开始学中文。
turn up
【原句回放】But she didn’t turn up．(P7)但她没来。
【点拨】turn up
1. 出场，露面
Something good will turn up．好事要来了。
We planned to meet at half past seven，but she never turned up．
我们计划七点半见面，但是她没来。
2. (被)发现，(被)找到
The letter turned up finally．信最后找到了。
3. 调高(音量、热量等)
turn up the radio 把收音机声音调大
【拓展】 turn down把……调低，关小
turn off关闭
turn over(使)翻身
turn out结果是，证明是（不能用于被动结构）
dress up
【原句回放】It is now a children’s festival，when they can dress up and go to their neighbors’ homes to ask for sweets．(P2)万圣节如今成了节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮去邻居家要糖吃。
【点拨】dress up
(1)化妆，打扮
She like to dress up for a party．
她喜欢化好妆后去参加晚会。
(2)掩饰，(比喻)修饰
The facts are quite clear；it’s no use trying to dress them up．
事实很清楚，极力掩饰是没用的。
【拓展】dress(sb. / oneself) in+衣服／颜色 给别人/自己穿……
dress sb. / oneself as... 把别人/自己打扮成……
sb. be dressed in 某人穿着……
He always dresses himself in dark brown．
＝He is always dressed in dark brown．
他总是穿着深棕色的衣服。
hold one’s breath
【原句回放】Well，he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize．(P7)他不想屏息等她来道歉。
【点拨】hold one’s breath屏住呼吸；忍受着忧虑、紧张或感到兴奋
Hold your breath and count to ten．屏住呼吸，数到十。
How long can you hold your breath for? 你能屏住呼吸多久?
The audience held their breath as the acrobat walked along the tightrope.
杂技演员走钢丝时，观众都屏住了呼吸。
He held his breath for days before he got word that he was admitted by that college．
在得到那所大学录取他的消息之前，他紧张忧虑了好些天。
【拓展】含breath的常见短语
lose one’s breath喘不过气来
out of breath上气不接下气
short of breath呼吸困难
take a deep breath(＝breathe deeply)深呼吸
take place
【原句回放】Discuss when they take place，what they celebrate and what people do at that time．(P1)讨论它们什么时候举行, 庆祝的内容以及人们在那时做些什么。
【点拨】take place发生，举行，进行
When will the basketball game take place?
篮球赛何时举行?
Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.
过去十年里，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
【拓展1】take the place of... 代替……
take one’s place代替某人；就座
take(the) first place居首位，得第一
Nowadays plastics have taken the place of many materials．
现在塑料已代替了许多材料。
【拓展2】辨析：take place，happen，occur，come about，break out
take place表示按照事先的安排或计划发生，多指运动、变化、进步、会议或婚礼等的发生或举行。
happen 指偶然或意外发生。
occur 正式用语，表示偶然发生或按计划使某物发生或产生效果。
occur to 表示“想起，想到”。
come about 既可以表达正面事情的发生，也可以表达负面事情的发生。
break out 仅用于负面事物，指战争、火灾、疾病、地震等突然发生。
in memory of
【原句回放】For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。
【点拨】in memory of 为纪念；追念
They set up a monument in memory of the soldiers who died in World War II.
他们建立起一座纪念碑，用以纪念二战中牺牲的战士们。
He wrote a long moving poem in memory of his good friend.
为纪念他的挚友，他写下了一首感人的长诗。
【拓展】in +名词+of 短语
in terms of 从……方面来说 in praise of 赞扬
in charge of 负责 in need of 需要
in place of 代替 in favour of 支持
look forward to
【原句回放】The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。
【点拨】look forward to 盼望（to是介词，接名词、代词或动词-ing形式）
His art gallery will open next month. I am looking forward to it.
他的画展下月开幕，我盼望着它的到来。
His three kids are all looking forward to going fishing with him.
他的三个孩子都盼望着和他一起去钓鱼。
Looking forward to your reply. 盼望你的答复。
【拓展】类似短语：下面短语中的to都是介词
belong to 属于 add to 增加 be used to 习惯于
be addicted to 沉溺于 stick to 坚持 devote... to... 把……用于
adapt to 适应 object to 反对 refer to 谈到
get down to 开始做 lead to 导致 contribute to 有助于
have fun with
【原句回放】People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. 人们喜欢聚在一起吃吃喝喝，玩得非常开心。
【点拨】have fun (with) (和……)玩得开心，作乐，玩乐
The children were having so much fun. I hate to call them inside.
孩子们玩得那么高兴。我都不愿意叫他们进来了。
Have fun with your boys. 和你的儿子们玩得开心点儿。
【拓展1】含fun的短语
for /in fun 开玩笑地；不是认真地 make fun of 取笑；嘲弄
just for fun 仅为了消遣
【拓展2】fun [U] n.
What fun it is! 它多么有趣呀！
重点句型
1.make +宾语+宾语补足语
【原句回放】When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter was married to a human. she became very angry and made the weaving girl return to Heaven．(P7)当王母娘娘知道自己的外孙女和一个凡人结了婚,她勃然大怒，强行把织女带回到天宫。
【点拨】make +宾语+宾语补足语
注意：此句型中常用作宾语补足语的词有：名词、形容词、不定式短语、（主动语态中不带to）、介词短语和过去分词等。
The boss made him work day and night. 那个老板使他们日夜工作。
（被动形式：They were made to work day and night.）
The parents managed to make their son examined in the hospital.
那对父母设法使他们的儿子在医院接受了检查。
Too much food made him ill．吃得太多让他生病了。
2.“with +宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构
【原句回放】On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.
在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有骨头的蛋糕。
【点拨】with+宾语+宾补
注意：在此结构中，介词短语on them 作宾补。除此之外，还可以用形容词，副词，动词的ing形式，过去分词，不定式等来作宾补。
With the problem settled, they went back to work.
问题解决后，他们又回去工作了。
With so much work to do, Tom has no time to have a rest.
有这么多工作要做，汤姆没有时间休息一下。
You mustn’t sit with your feet pointing another person.
你坐着时不可以翘着脚对着别人。
3.过去分词作后置定语和as if/as though 引导的从句
【原句回放】The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink snow．(P2)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。
【点拨】(1) 过去分词短语作后置定语
分析：covered with cherry tree flowers为过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句：which is covered with cherry tree flowers。过去分词与所修饰词一般是被动关系。
Tom, admired for his bravery, felt proud．
因为勇敢而得到了赞赏，汤姆感到很自豪。
Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.
受邀的艺术家大多数是南非人。
(2)as though/if 好像
as though/as if 引导的从句一般用虚拟语气，但如果从句中所陈述的情况很可能实现，可用陈述语气。
He treats her as if she were an angel．(虚拟语气)
他把她当天使一样对待。
It looks as if it is going to rain．(陈述语气)
看来要下雨了。
4.感官动词+sb. + do/ doing/ done
【原句回放】As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home，he heard a voice calling him．(P7)在回家的路上，他神情失落地走过拐角处的一家茶馆时，听到有人叫他的名字。
【点拨】感官动词+sb. + do/ doing/ done
注意：常用此句型的感官动词有hear, see, watch, notice, find等。
1. 感官动词+sb. + do 听见（看见，注意到，发现）某人做了……
（此句型变成被动句，省略的to要加上）
I saw Tom go to the library．我看见汤姆去图书馆了。
The driver noticed him steal that old man’s money. 司机注意到他偷了那个老人的钱。
The young man was often seen to draw/ drawing by the lake.
经常有人看见那个年轻人在湖边画画。
2. 感官动词+sb. + doing 听见（看见，注意到，发现）某人正在做……
I heard someone laughing in the dark room．我听见黑暗的房间里有人在笑。
He felt someone touching his arm. 他感觉有人碰他的胳膊。
3. 感官动词+sb. + done 听见（看见，注意到，发现）某人被……
I saw one of my classmates taken away by police. 我看见我的一个同学被警察带走了。
They found their house broken into while they were away.
他们发现他们不在时有人闯入过他们的家。
I heard the door shut loudly. 我听见门被大声的关上了。
【拓展】类似动词：使役动词make，have
Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister.
虽然经常是他弄哭小妹妹，但今天他却被小妹妹弄哭了。
He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow.
他明天想去检查眼睛。
What would you have me do? 你要我做什么？
It was very cold, so we had the fire burning all the time.
天气很冷，我们总是让火燃烧着。
We can't have you running up and down all day long.
我们不允许你整天跑上跑下的。
巩固练习
单词拼写
请根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式
1. The proud man said he would rather s_______ than beg for food.
2. What he said couldn’t s________ his parents, so they kept asking him.
3. A boy l_______ us to the old man’s house, so we had no trouble in finding him.
4. He is a famous p________ and his poems are popular with the youth.
5. It is not his custom to d________ his sadness in wine.
6. She entered the lab without _____________ (许可).
7. There is now no ______________ (可能) that she comes to apologize to us.
8. Do you know when India gained its _______________ (独立) from Britain.
9. He is the most _________(英俊) man I’ve ever met.
10. He got a lot of __________ (奖状) for his excellent study.
用适当的介词填空
1．Karen phoned the other day to apologize _______ her behavior at the party last Sunday.
2．The gold medal is awarded ________ him ________ his fine show of vegetables．
3．We all admire her ________ her bravery of saving a drowning child．
4．It’s a nasty trick to play ________ your good friends．
5．India has been independent ________ Britain for many years．
根据汉语提示及所给单词完成句子
1．Dragon Boat Festival is observed ________(为了纪念) Qu Yuan．(memory)
2．I think of my hometown ________(日日夜夜地) when I am abroad．(day，night)
3．Independence Day ________(庆祝) in America on July 4 every year．(celebrate)
4．The next few years saw a series of ________(坏收成)．(harvest)
5．The little boy likes to eat bread ________(做成小鸟状的)．(shape)
6. Every year many people in the world _________ ________ _________(饿死).
7. Drinking and smoking will _______ ________ (有害) to your health.
8. Drinking and smoking can ________ ________ (导致) health problems.
9. In order to complete the task on time, they work ________ _______ ________(日夜).
10. The manager said he would come to the meeting but he hasn’t _______ ________(来).
单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．(2017 北京东城期末) Hundreds of fans had been waiting for the pop star for two hours, yet he didn't _________.
A. take up B. turn up C. bring up D. break up
2．When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _______ younger men.
A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favour of D. in praise of
3．The government tried its best to _______ the people’s needs，but the people were still not _______．In fact，what the government did was not ________．
A．satisfy；satisfied；satisfying B．satisfy；satisfying；satisfied
C．satisfied；satisfied；satisfying D．satisfying；satisfied；satisfied
4．(2017 江苏南京期末) When we do a good job, the boss _______ us with special gifts.
A. awards B. offers C. affords D. rewards
5．—There is ________ food on the table for you，Xiao Ming．
—Thank you，but I ________ eating anything now．
A．a number of；don’t want B．plenty of；don’t feel like
C．a plenty of；don’t feel like D．lots of；wouldn’t like
6. The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ after great effort.
A. having developed B. to develop C. developed D. develop
7. He is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _______ his boss.
A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports
8. _______ our food running out, we had to walk to a village for help.
A. Since B. Because C. With D. For9. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ______ to our shop for quality problems.
A. turning B. returned C. to turn D. to be returned
10. Mr. Baker _______ in his old clothes, while his wife ______ a very beautiful skirt.
A. dressed; was wearing B. was dressed; was having on
C. was dressed; was wearing D. was wearing; was dressed
11. He dropped the ______ and broke it.
A. cup of coffee B. coffee’s cup C. cop for coffee D. coffee cup
12. — May I have _______ honor of dining with you ?　 — Sure, I feel quite honored , because you are _______ honor to our city .
A．an ; the B．the ; an C．the ; the 　　 D．an ; an
13. He certainly looked the part all right, he thought as he ______ himself in the mirror.
A. looked B. showed C. admired D. enjoyed
14. We are all looking forward ______ the Great Wall during the National Day.
A. to visiting B. to visit C. for visiting D. for a visit to
15. The great day he looked forward to ______ at last.
A. coming B. come C. came D. having come
16. It looks _______ you are ill. You should go to see the doctor.
A. as B. as though C. which D. whether
17. — Look! It looks as if it ______ going to rain. We must hurry.
— OK.
A. was B. is C. were D. will be
18. _______ it is to go for a picnic on such a fine day!
A. What a fun B. What fun C. How funny C. How a fun
19. A man may usually be known by the books he reads ______ by the friends he keeps.
A. as long as B. as well as C. as far as D. as much as
20. There’s no need to ______ — come as you are.
A. get up B. dress up C. put up D. take up
答案与解析：
单词拼写
1. starve 2. satisfy 3. led 4. poet 5. drown 6. permission 7. possibility 8. independence 9. handsome 10. awards
用适当的介词填空
1．for 2．to；for 3．for 4．on 5．from
根据汉语提示及所给单词完成句子
1．in memory of 2．day and night 3．is celebrated
4．bad harvests 5．in the shape of a bird 6. starve to death
7. do harm 8. lead to 9. day and night
10. turned up
单项填空
1．B。句意：成百上千的粉丝一直等着那个流行歌曲明星，但是他没有出现。take up 开始从事；turn up 出现，调高（音调等）；bring up 养大；break up 结束，使破碎。根据句意，应选B。
2．C。in terms of就……而言；in need of 需要；in favour of 支持；in praise of 赞扬。句意：当问及他们对校长的看法时，很多老师都希望看到他让位给年轻人。根据句意，应选C。
3．A。第一个空是动词，指“满足”人们的需要，应用satisfy；第二个空是指“感到满意”，应用satisfied；第三个空是指“令人满意的”，应为satisfying。句意：政府努力满足人们的需要，但人们仍然感到不满意。事实上，政府所做的并不令人满意。
4．D。易误选A。句意：我们工作做得好时，老板就会给我们个特殊礼物作为酬谢。award sb. sth. / award sth. to sb. 奖励某人某物；reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖赏/酬谢某人。根据句意和搭配，应该选D。offer 提供，提出；afford 支付得起，给予。
5．B。a number of只修饰可数名词；无a plenty of这种表达方式；feel like后接 v. -ing形式。
6. C。此题中过去分词developed作感官动词see的宾语many new products的补足语，因为develop与products为被动关系，故用过去分词。句意：经理很满意地看见在付出巨大努力之后看到很多新产品被研发出来。
7. B。本题通过语境考查词义辨析。serve服务；提供；satisfy使满意；promise答应；许诺；support支持；养活。
8. C。介词宾语food后跟有补足语running out，四个选项中只有with可以用于这种结构，故选C项。句意为：食物快吃完了，我们只好步行去村里求助。
9. B。句中的动词return与前面的名词cameras构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语在句中作定语来修饰cameras，相当于定语从句which are returned...。D项中是不定式的被动形式，表示的将来要发生的事。句意：这位生产商经常过来收集因为质量问题被退还的相机。故B正确。
10. C。依据be dressed in排除A、D项；have on不可用于进行时，故选C。
11. D。由broke it可知是把喝咖啡的杯子打碎了，应用coffee cup；而the cup of coffee意为“那杯咖啡”。在英语中常用名词作定语修饰另一名词，以表示中心词的“用途、职能、性质、类别、性别、身份”或“制作材料、发生的时间、动作的对象”等。如：coffee shop, tea cup, tea room, room key, telephone number, school bus, time table, woman doctor等。
12. B。have the honour of sth / of doing sth意为“得到某殊荣；有幸做某事”，例如：May I have the honour of the next dance? (能赏光和我跳下一个舞吗？)；第二空后的honour是可数名词，但是多用作单数。
13. C。句意为：他一边照镜子一边想他当然很像那个角色。“照镜子”要用admire oneself in the mirror。故选C。
14. A。look forward to 里的to 是介词，后面须加名词或动名词，故选A
15. C。解本题时首先要分清结构： he looked forward to是定语从句，省略了作宾语的关系代词that或which；The great day _______ at last.是主句，从结构来看，本题考查主句中的谓语动词，故选C。
16.B。句意为：你看起来好像病了，应该去看医生。 as if/though 后既可以用虚拟也可以用陈述语气，本句生病的可能性很大所以用了陈述语气。故选B
17. B。be going to 在本句中是根据某种迹象将要发生的事儿，所以下雨的可能性很大，因此在as if 后用了陈述语气。故选B
18.B。此题考查的是how +形容词或副词+名词和what +名词的感叹句。因fun 是不可数名词，所以前面不能加冠词。故选B
19. B。 句意为：了解一个人可以通过他读的书和他交的朋友。as well as = and。
20. B。通过上下文语境可知句意为：不用打扮——就那样来就行，用dress up。