（人教版）高中英语必修3：Unit 2 Healthy eating话题语言应用--“饮食”写作练习
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| 名称 | （人教版）高中英语必修3：Unit 2 Healthy eating话题语言应用--“饮食”写作练习 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-08-11 08:34:56 | ||
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话题语言应用--饮食
语言积累
交际用语
建议和劝告（Suggestions and advice）
What should we do? 我们应该做什么？ Shall we …? 我们……？
How about…? ……怎么样？ You must/mustn’t… 你必须/不能……
I think you ought to … 我想你应该…… Perhaps you should… 或许你应该……
You’d better … 你最好…… You might … 你可能……
You need/needn’t 你需要/没必要…… You have to/don’t have to …你必须/不必……
I would strongly advise you to … 我强烈的建议你……
I suggest that you … 我建议你…… My advice is/would be … 我的建议是……
It might be a good idea to … 做……将是一个很好的想法
就医（Seeing the doctor）
What’s the matter? 怎么了？
What’s wrong with you ? 你哪儿不舒服？
What seems to be the trouble? 感觉哪儿有问题？
How long have you been like this? 这种情况持续多久了？
It’s nothing serious, only … 没什么大问题，只是……
I suppose you had better… 我想你最好……
I think you ought to … 我认为你应该……
I’ve got a pain in… 我……感觉疼
It comes and goes 时好时坏
I’m suffering from… 我一直在饱受……的痛苦
I feel tired all the time. 我一直感觉很累。
I’ve got a bad… 我得了严重的……
It hurts when I touch it. 我一摸就疼。
同意和不同意（Agreement and disagreement）
(I’m afraid) I don’t agree. 我恐怕不会同意
I’m not sure about that! 我对那件事还不确定
You could be right, but … 你可能是对的，但是……
I agree up to a point, but … 我同意了点，但是……
That’s an interesting idea, but … 那是个很有意思的想法，但……
Rubbish/Nonsense! 荒唐，垃圾！
Do you really think…? 你真的认为……？
You can’t be serious! 你不要太当真了！
That’s not how I see it. 那不是我的观点。
Actually/As a matter of fact, I think…实际上我认为……
话题词句
写作运用
【话题语言集锦】
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
What kind of food should people eat in order to keep healthy?
Do you know that the food you eat helps you grow in different ways?
1.Food to provide energy
—energy-giving food
2.Food to grow bones and muscles
—body-building food
3.Food to give fibre for digestion
—protective food
What are energy-providing foods?
Carbohydrates (碳水化合物) and fats are the key energy-providing nutrients. e.g.
flour-based food, chocolate, butter, cream, oils, nuts
Get to know more energy- providing foods?
noodles spaghetti
cream butter
nuts
chestnut chestnut hazelnut
almond Pistachio nut peanut
What are body-building foods?
Proteins are the key body-building nutrients.
Including：meat, eggs, cheese, seafood, milk, beancurd, etc.
Get to know more body-building foods?
seafood & meat
sea cucumber crab
lobster shrimp
seaweed salmon
Meat:
猪肉 pork
牛肉 beef
羊肉mutton
What are protective foods?
Vitamins, fibres, and minerals are the key protective nutrients, which are mainly found in all the fruit and vegetables.
Vitamins give us clear skin, strong bones and healthy blood.
As they pass through the gut, fibres make solid waste bulky and soft so it is easy to get rid of.
Small, regular amount of minerals help to keep our body working efficiently.
Get to know more protective foods?
fruit
strawberry pineapple
kiwifruit cherry
apricot melon
durian mangosteen
Starfruit papaya
tangerine persimmon
vegetables
capsicum bean sprout
cauliflower broccoli
lotus root Chinese cabbage
daikon radish
celery spinach
拓展阅读
How to keep healthy?
Nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health. But how to keep healthy？ Different people may give different answers to this question. In my opinion， it is essential to do the following.
First， it is absolutely necessary to take some exercise every day. Research shows that getting plenty of exercise make the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder. This strengthens the heart， reduces the chance of heart attack， and helps lower blood pressure. That's why more and more people are becoming active in various kinds of sports and exercises. Every morning many people get up early and take much exercise. Some practice shadowboxing and swordplay while others run， jog， walk or dance to music. In the afternoon，there are also many people keen on sports. Some play basketball or volleyball or table tennis， others go in for gymnastics or track events. Through sports and exercise， people become healthier and stronger.
Medical researchers have proved that what people eat affects their health. They advise people to eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat such as beef and pork because meat contains more fat than poultry and fish. Fat can build up in the arteries，block the flow of blood，and cause a heart attack or stroke.
Getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol is also an important way to keep healthy. Smoking and drinking alcohol injure one's health a great deal， and therefore should be given up. Unfortunately few people follow this advice.
If people follow these three ways of keeping fit, they greatly improve their health.
写作运用：
议论文----正反观点对比
【基础写作】：
请根据以下的写作内容，使用５个规范的英语句子描述全部所给的信息内容．
写作内容
作为一个中学生, 你肯定经历过多次考试, 体验过成功, 也遭遇过失败. 请你根据提示内容,简要概述中学生普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度, 并结合自身实际, 说明你的观点.
态度一: 当考试结果不尽人意时, 情绪低落, 丧失
信心, 不再继续努力.
态度二: 当考试失败时, 分析找出失败的原因, 鼓励
自己, 增强自信, 避免再犯同样的错。
你的观点: 失败乃成功之母, ……
【审题】
体裁: 议论文
时态: 现在时
人称: 第一人称
要点: (1) 我们中学生经历过多次考试, 体验过成功, 也遭遇过失败.
(2) 态度一: 当考试结果不尽人意时, 情绪低落, 丧失信心, 不再继续努力.
(3)态度二: 当考试失败时, 分析找出失败的原因, 鼓励自己, 增强自信, 避免再犯同样的错。
(4)我的观点: 失败乃成功之母, ……
文章结构
句型短语
(1) 我们中学生经历过多次考试, 体验过成功, 也遭遇过失败. 对考试失败大致有两种态度.
have/take many tests or exams
do well in the exams
achieve success
suffer from failure,
fail (in) the exams
(2) 态度一: 当考试结果不尽人意时, 情绪低落, 丧失信心, 不再继续努力.
be in low spirits
have passive attitudes
lose heart/confidence
no longer study hard ;
no longer try one’s best …
(3)态度二: 当考试失败时, 分析找出失败的原因, 鼓励自己, 增强自信, 避免再犯同样的错。
find out/ analyze the causes,
encourage oneself
have/take active attitudes
build up self-confidence,
avoid making the same mistake
(4)你的观点: 失败乃成功之母, ……
in my view / opinion,
As for me, …
As far as I am concerned,
I agree with…
Failure is the mother of success.
表示不同观点的套语
总结:
Different people hold different opinions.
People have taken different attitudes towards …
People have different opinions on this problem.
不同观点之间的衔接:
On the contrary… others hold a different view.
However, each coin has two sides.
On the other hand, people object that ….
比较、对比
However,
on the other hand,
on the contrary,
unlike …
be different from …,
范文示例
We middle school students have had many tests or exams and have both achieved success and suffered from failure, but different students take different attitudes to failure.
Some fall in low spirits when they don’t do well in the exams, losing heart and no longer studying as hard as before. However, most students take an active attitude towards failure.
By encouraging themselves to be self-confident,
They find out and analyze the causes so that they will no longer make similar mistakes.
In my opinion, failure is the mother of success, which can teach us a lot in the process of reaching our goals, and only by tasting failure can we enjoy the fruit of success.
单元话题作文
本单元要求写一个段落，为自己的饭店做宣传。为了达到此目的，可以用海报来做广告，或者用介绍性短文。例如：
请以“介绍你的饭店和服务”为题,题目自拟，写一篇100词左右的短文。
要点：
1. explain what kind of food will be offered in your restaurant.
2. describe their ingredients, flavour, smell and appearance.
3. explain how they will provide a balanced diet.
4. explain why your restaurant will provide the best food in this area.
海报一般要有醒目的、吸引人的店名，介绍本店优势和特点语句，文字要大些，可以使用图片和符号等来装饰，后面还应有口号，地址电话等。
另外，本单元话题作文还包括以健康饮食为主题的短文、建议信等。
模板举例：
Introduce your restaurant!
We are opening up a restaurant named…, which is located… We create a(n) … atmosphere in our restaurant where people will… As for the menu, we offer you… because … The flavor of our food is … Our … service may leave you a lasting expression. You don’t need to worry about the price, because it is….
Useful expressions 常用词语语句
1. Style (atmosphere): Chinese, peaceful and comfortable, free from (摆脱) noise and get relaxed
2. Menu: healthy and balanced, local specialties (特色), family secret recipe (家传食谱)
rich in vitamins, fibers and protein of high quality
3. Flavor: tasty, fragrant and freshly cooked
4. Service: considerate (体贴，周到)
5. Price：reasonable and acceptable
6. Slogans (口号)
Life tastes better!
Eat and Laugh and Share!
Double (加倍) your pleasure, double your health!
Try once, come again, again and again!
What to be full of energetic? Come to my restaurant!
Enjoy a meal and enjoy your life!
7. arouse one’s appetite 勾起某人的食欲
Our restaurant is special for… 我们饭店的特色是
The advantages of our dishes are … 我们的菜式的优势是……
We include the following ingredients… 我们用这些原料有……
When you taste …, you will understand why it is so famous.
品尝……时，你就会理解名副其实。
Seeing …, I am sure your mouth will be watering. 看见……，我确信你会流口水的。
I am sure you will enjoy yourself. 我确信你会尽兴的。
话题作文范文
Sample 1---广告
Sample 2 ---介绍自己想开的饭店
My restaurant
Owning a restaurant is my dream. I want to run a Chinese one named Nutrition Express, which I think is stand-out (醒目的) and eye-catching (吸引眼球的). I will choose a place where it is flourishing (繁华的).
In the long run, a good restaurant is based on a good service. I will create a peaceful and comfortable atmosphere for my customers in which they can be free from noise and get relaxed for a little while.
To run my business successfully, a healthy and balanced menu is the key. I will provide people with a variety of (各种各样的) foods combining with our local specialties, such as our family secret recipe for bamboo shoot and mushrooms. Our foods are rich in vitamins, fibers and protein as well as of high quality. What’s more, foods in my restaurant are all tasty, fragrant and freshly cooked, but the prices are reasonable and acceptable. Once you have tried out our food and considerate service, you will never want to go anywhere else.
Sample 3
（2018 安徽安庆一中期中）
最近一项研究表明，安庆大约有50%的青少年有不吃早餐的习惯。请根据以下内容用英语写一篇题为“Top Meal of the Day”，100词左右的短文。
原因：晚上学习太晚，不吃早餐可多睡一会儿；家长太忙无瑕顾及，给钱让孩子自己解决；一些女孩为保持苗条身材不吃早餐。
结果：课上整天想睡觉：注意力下降；考试成绩不理想。
建议：早餐不可少，它提供全天所需能量的30%，且有助于创造性思维。青少年健康从早餐抓起。
参考范文：
It is estimated that about 50 percent of Anqing students don’t have the habit of having breakfast. The students get up too late to have breakfast in the morning, who have studied for a long time last night. In addition, some parents are so busy with their works that they offer the money to their children to solve the meal themselves. Some girls choose to be on a diet so as to keep charming stature.
It is common knowledge that breakfast effect is not just restricted to your body. You will feel a longing to sleep in the class from dawn to dusk. On the other hand, it is difficult for you to concentrate on listening to the teachers. As a result, you can’t have a hopeful achievement.
In conclusion, breakfast is the toppest meal for you to provide the 30 percent of energy in whole day. Moreover, it makes an offer of support to create thinking. For the health of teenagers, we must first emphasize the breakfast.
Sample 4
(2018 宁夏银川一中期中)
校园里最近刮起了“减肥风”，有的同学拼命节食，有的同学疯狂锻炼，鉴于此，校报邀请同学们针对这一现象各抒己见，踊跃投稿，谈谈你认为减肥的最佳办法是什么。
内容应包括：
1、健康饮食与合理锻炼应该结合起来。
2、过度节食会严重损害人体健康。
参考范文：
Nowadays, many students in our school are crazy about losing weight. Some of them eat very little while others exercise all day. In my opinion, the best way to lose weight is to keep a healthy diet and do regular exercise. Firstly, we should say goodbye to junk food and snacks and try to eat more fruit and vegetables. But remember not to eat too little, or you’ll get sick very soon. Secondly, we shouldn’t spend too much time lying on our sofas or in beds. We should try to do more sports, such as swimming, skating, running and playing basketball. Last but not least, it’s wise to make a reasonable timetable for your exercise and study. In a word, having a good diet and exercising will surely make you fit and charming!
Sample 5
(2018 安徽皖西南十校联盟期末)
你校下周六上午将开展一次英语演讲比赛，主题围绕学生在餐厅浪费饭菜现象展开。假设你是李明，也要参加这次演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿。
内容必须包括：1. 学校餐厅的饭菜浪费现象。
2. 提出合理的建议。
注意：词数100左右。
参考范文：
Good morning, boys and girls!
I feel very honored to give a speech today and my topic is “Treasure food, refuse to waste”. As we have our meals in our canteen every day, have you ever noticed a phenomenon? That is, we are wasting too much food. Many students ordered more than what they can have, the result of which, of course, is that a large amount of food has been wasted. It’s reported that the food we Chinese waste every year is 25% of what we have produced. How pitiful it is! It’s high time to stop it.
The most important is that we should raise our awareness of treasure food. When we have meals, we should order proper amount of food so that we won’t waste food because we can’t eat it up. In addition, the canteen had better permit students to pay the food according to the amount.
That’s all. Thank you!
巩固练习
Ⅰ．单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1．—What makes you so worried?
—________．
A．Because of my weight B．For I’ve lost some weight
C．Putting on weight D．Because I’ve put on weight
2．—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.
—Do you mean we_____ bring anything with us?
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shan’t D. needn't
3．The boy ________ at his enemy，without saying a word．
A．shouted B．glared C．stared D．called
4．She is on a special ________ to lose ________ weight．
A．food；her B．food；/ C．diet；the D．diet；/
5．His brother ________ in the army for two years．
A．joined B．took part C．served D．served for
6．—Has the doctor arrived yet?
—No，she ________ an hour ago．
A．has to come B．ought to have come
C．should come D．used to come
7．It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ______ bring me food.
A. might B. would C. should D. could
8．The cakes are delicious．He’d like to have ________ third one because ________ second one is rather too small．
A．a；a B．／；the C．a；the D．the；a
9．Do you know the boy ________ under the big tree?
A．lay B．lain C．laying D．lying
10．We ________ each other the best of luck in the examination．
A．hoped B．wanted C．expected D．wished
11．If anyone happens to drop in while I am out，________ him or her leave a message．
A．tell B．ask C．get D．have
12．While you are talking to a friend over the phone，you feel that you are close to each other ________ the actual distance is not short．
A．as if B．even if C．so that D．as though
13．Mr. Black，who was ________ of the ________ speech，stood up and left the hall．
A．tired；boring B．tired；bored C．tiring；bored D．tiring；boring
14．________ you have seen both fighters，________ will win?
A．Since；do you think who B．As；who you think
C．When：whoever D．Since；who do you think
15．---How long have you been learning English?
---About four months.
----_________! Your English is so good.
A. You can’t be serious B. You got it C. I couldn’t agree more D. I’m stuck
Ⅱ．完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
Why did I come today? I wondered．My Christmas 16 contained several people that claimed they wanted nothing，but I knew their feelings would be hurt 17 I didn’t buy them anything，so gift buying was 18 but fun．
Hurriedly and 19 ，I finished shopping and joined the long checkout lines．In front of me were a boy of about 5 and a younger girl．She carried a beautiful pair of shiny，gold house slippers．When we finally 20 the checkout register，the girl 21 placed the shoes on the counter．She treated them as though they were a 22 ．
“That will be $6.09.” the cashier said．The boy 23 his pockets．He finally came up with $ 3.12．“I guess we will have to put them back，” he 24 said．“We will come back some time，maybe tomorrow．”
With that statement．a soft 25 broke from the little girl．“But Jesus would have loved these shoes．”she cried．
“Well，we’ll go home and work some more．Don’t cry．We’ll surely 26 ，” he said．
Quickly I handed $ 3.00 to the cashier．These children had waited in line for a long time．And， 27 ，it was Christmas．Suddenly a pair of arms came around me and a small voice 28 said．“Thank you，lady．”
“What did you 29 when you said Jesus would 1ike the shoes?” I asked．The boy answered，“Our mommy is sick and going to 30 ．Daddy said she might go before Christmas to be with Jesus．” The girl spoke．“My Sunday school teacher said the streets in heaven are shiny gold，just like these shoes．Won’t mommy be 31 walking on those streets to 32 these shoes?”
My eyes 33 as I looked into her tear-stained face．“Yes，”I answered，“I am 34 she will．”Silently I thanked God for using these children to 35 me of the true spirit of giving．
16．A．plan B．list C．goods D．purchases
17．A．if B．because C．unless D．since
18．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
19．A．patiently B．unconfidently C．unwillingly D．curiously
20．A．approached B．passed C．checked D．found
21．A．immediately B．hesitantly C．shyly D．carefully
22．A．gift B．treasure C．life D．prize
23．A．opened B．touched C．tore D．searched
24．A．bravely B．uncertainly C．slowly D．doubtfully
25．A．howl B．sob C．smile D．sigh
26．A．leave B．come C．return D．arrive
27．A．above all B．at last C．at least D．after all
28．A．gratefully B．sweetly C．gracefully D．kindly
29．A．request B．mean C．attempt D．expect
30．A．hospital B．tomb C．heaven D．sky
31．A．equal B．comfortable C．convenient D．beautiful
32．A．wear B．match C．show D．fit
33．A．pained B．shut C．flooded D．dried
34．A．sure B．afraid C．glad D．confident
35．A．inform B．warn C．cure D．remind
Ⅲ．阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
When his young son was ill，Mr. Wei took him to a clinic(诊所)．They were the first of the day and did not have to wait long．The nurse took the boy into the doctor’s room while Mr Wei waited outside．After a few minutes，the doctor came out of his room and spoke to the nurse．
“Have we got a screwdriver(螺丝刀)?”he asked her．The nurse looked in a drawer(抽屉) and found a screwdriver．She gave it to the doctor and he went back into his room．
A few minutes later he came out again．“I need a saw(锯)，”he said to the nurse this time．Again the nurse looked in the drawer．She found a saw and gave it to the doctor．He went back into his room．
A few minutes later the doctor came out of his room for the third time．“I’m going to need a hammer，” he said．For the third time the nurse looked in the drawer．She found a hammer and gave it to the doctor．
This time，Mr. Wei could not keep quiet．“Excuse me，”he said，“but what is wrong with my son? And what are you doing to him?”
“I haven’t examined him yet．”the doctor said．“I’m still trying to get my bag open．”
36．Mr. Wei’s son was ________．
A．waiting in a queue
B．angry about his waiting
C．impatient(不耐烦) to get in to see the doctor
D．the first person to be seen by the doctor
37．The doctor came out to ________．
A．ask for some tools
B．shout at the nurse
C．look in the drawer
D．explain something to Mr. Wei
38．The underlined word “hammer” in the 4th paragraph means ________．
A．a kind of medicine
B．a piece of medical equipment
C．a kind of everyday tool
D．a piece of furniture
39．At last，Mr. Wei ________．
A．offered to help the doctor get his bag open
B．wanted to be there when his son was examined
C．was worried about his son
D．helped the nurse look for the hammer
40．Which would be the best title for this passage?
A．Mr. Wei and His Son
B．The Doctor’s Job
C．The Right Tools for the Bag
D．A New Way to Treat Patients
B
The success of Pickwick Papers made Dickens very popular．He suddenly found himself at twenty—four the most famous novelist of his day．Busy as his social life was，he worked on two novels at the same time——Oliver Twit and Pickwick Papers．He was particularly proud of Pickwick Papers，which was a huge success and was regarded as a comic(喜剧) masterpiece(杰作)．“If I were to live a hundred years and write novels in each，I should never be so proud of any of them as I am proud of Pickwick Papers，”he said．
It has been said of Dickens that he grasped(抓住) the imagination of his readers because his imagination grasped himself．The people in his works were so real that they could make him laugh or cry．When writing Oliver Twist he said that he could not rest until Fagin，the wrongdoer(做坏事的人)，had been hanged．
Dickens’ marriage to Catherine Hagarth，with whom he had nine children，ended unhappily in 1858．He started to travel about giving readings of his works．His interest in theater gave his novels the qualities that made them suitable for reading aloud on the stage．A tiring trip to the United States affected his health．On June 9th，1870，when he was working on a new novel，he died．Dickens had always wanted to die of working．
41．Dickens became a famous novelist ________．
A．because his social work
B．with the success of Pickwick Papers
C．because he was writing two novels at the same time
D．when he began to give readings of his works
42．According to this passage，we know that Dickens ________．
A．was only interested in writing novels
B．didn’t like Oliver Twist
C．wished to 1ive one hundred years and write three novels in each
D．didn’t think he could write a better novel than Pickwick Papers in his life
43．As a novelist，Dickens ________．
A．was full of imagination
B．found it hard to satisfy Ms readers
C．always wrote about real people in life
D．wrote works according to his readers’ imagination
44．Fagin must be ________．
A．a person in real life
B．a character in Oliver Twist
C．a character in Pickwick Papers
D．one of Dickens’ works
45．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Dickens had a happy marriage to Catherine Hagarth．
B．Dickens was a successful actor．
C．Dickens’ death had little to do with his hard work．
D．Dickens had wished to die in the course of his work．
C
Allen goes everywhere with Brigitte Anderson，a 54 year old secretary．He moves around her office at work and goes shopping with her．“Most people don’t seem to mind Allen，”says Brigitte，who thinks he is wonderful．“He is my fourth child．”she says．She may think of him and treat him that way，buying his food，paying his health bills and his taxes，but in fact Alien is a dog．
Brigitte and Allen live in Sweden，a country where everyone is expected to lead an orderly life according to rules laid down by the government，which also provides a high level of care for its people．This level of care costs money．
People in Sweden pay taxes on everything，so they aren’t surprised to find that owning a dog means more taxes．Some people are paying as much as 500 Sweden kronor(克朗) in taxes a year for the right to keep their dogs，money that is spent by the government on dog hospitals and sometimes medical treatment for a dog that falls ill．However，most such treatment is expensive，so owners often decide to pay health and even life insurance(保险) for their dogs．
In Sweden dog owners must pay for any damage their dogs do．A Swedish kennel(宠物园) club official explains what this means: if your dog runs out on the road and gets hit by a passing car，you，as the owner，have to pay for any damage done to the car，even if your dog has been killed in the accident．
46．Brigitte pays taxes for Allen because ________．
A．he is her dog
B．he is her child
C．he follows her everywhere
D．he often falls ill
47．The money paid as dog taxes is used to ________．
A．keep a high level of care for the people
B．pay for damage done by dogs
C．provide medical care for dogs
D．buy insurance for dog owners
48．From the passage it can be learned that in Sweden ________．
A．dogs are welcome in public places
B．keeping dogs means asking for trouble
C．many car accidents are caused by dogs
D．people should pay a lot for their dogs
49．If a dog causes a car accident and gets killed，who should pay for the damage done to the car?
A．The owner of the car． B．The owner of the dog．
C．The insurance company． D．The government．
50．What does the underlined word “he” refer to?
A．Brigitte． B．Allen． C．Anderson． D．Secretary．
D
When 1 was young and going to school，a joke was played on me．My friend said，“What is black and white and red all over?” Of course I said，“I do not know．”My friend said，“The newspaper．” And he started to laugh．Those were the days before I read the newspaper．That was before I knew what was ahead and how important the newspaper would become in my life．
The first American newspaper was published in Boston in 1690．The paper had only one issue(期刊)．The next newspaper was the Boston Newsletter，printed in 1704．During the following years several other papers were printed in different parts of America．Today there are thousands of newspapers throughout the world that report world，national and local news in many different languages．There are morning and evening papers，all of which have material for every reader．You automatically(自动的) think of the newspaper if you want to know what is happening in the community(社会)．
But what is a newspaper? A newspaper is a piece of printed paper that presents the current news in the local community as well as news of national and world events．The world events and important local events are usually reported on the front page．As you go through the paper，you find sports news，comics，news on deaths，and news of social events．Often the important speech of a public officer is printed in the paper．You can even find out who got married in the community．
51．What is black and white and red all over according to the author’s friend?
A．The newspaper． B．A picture-book．
C．A storybook． D．An examination paper．
52．When was the first American newspaper published?
A．In 1704． B．In 1690． C．In 1540． D．In 1890．
53．Which of the following can you find in the newspaper?
A．Sports news． B．Important local events．
C．Important speeches． D．Above all．
54．Which of the following most probably，is the best title for the passage?
A．Newspapers． B．Newspaper Types．
C．Newspaper Jokes． D．Newspaper News．
55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Newspapers contain all kinds of colorless contents on the front page．
B．The front page contains the world events and important local events．
C．Sports news，comics，news on deaths are reported on the front page．
D．The front page contains the current news in the local community．
Ⅳ．短文改错(共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分)
此题要求改正短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
Henry Royce did not like his car，that ran badly and often 56．________
broke down．So he decided to make a best car himself． 57．________
And in 1904 he produced his first new model．Charles Rolls， 58．________
a car maker，was very interested in Royce’s car，but soon 59．________
Roils and Royce go into business together．One of their first 60．________
model was the Silver Ghost．In 1907，a Silver Ghost broke the 61．________
world’s record by drive 14，371 miles without breaking down 62．________
once．After the drive，it was cost just over ￡2 to put the car 63．________
back into perfect condition．This was not surprising that the Silver 64．________
Ghost was regarded“the best car in the world”． 65．________
Ⅴ．书面表达(满分30分)
（2018 湖南邵阳市一中期末）
假如你们学校“英语爱好者俱乐部”将对饮食习惯进行讨论。请根据提示，用英文写一篇题为“中国饮食”的发言稿。内容要点如下：
1.中国饮食被认为是世界上最健康的饮食之一。
2.中国饮食中的糖和脂肪（fat）含量低，不易使人发胖；
3.但目前随着麦当劳，肯德基等快餐在中国的迅速扩张，年轻人的饮食中开始含有越来越多的垃圾食品，从而大大影响了我们的健康。
4. 为了保持健康，我们应该多参加锻炼，保持均衡饮食，多吃水果蔬菜等。
要求：包含以上所有要点，不要逐条翻译，可适当扩充。字数120字以上。
选做题
（2018 浙江温州中学期末）
Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings____1____ of satisfying hunger. Believe it or not, we’ve all been there. Have you ever finished a whole bag of chips out of boredom or downed cookie after cookie while preparing ____2____ a big test? But when done a lot — especially ____3____ realizing it — emotional eating can affect weight, health, and overall well-being.
Understanding what drives emotional eating can help people ____4____ steps to change it.
One of the biggest myths about emotional eating is that it’s caused by ____5____ feelings. Yes, people often turn to food when they’re stressed out, lonely, sad, anxious, or bored. But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too, like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentine’s Day or the celebration of a holiday feast.
Sometimes emotional eating is tied ____6____ major life events, like a death or a divorce. More often, though, it’s the countless little daily stresses ____7____ cause someone ____8____ (seek) comfort in food. We’re all emotional eaters to a degree. But for some people emotional eating can be a real problem, ____9____ (cause) serious weight gain or other problems.
The trouble with emotional eating is that once the pleasure of eating is gone, the feelings that cause it remain. And you often may feel worse about eating the amount or type of food you like. That’s ____10____ it helps to know the difference between physical hunger and emotional hunger. Next time you reach for a snack, wait and think about which type of hunger is driving it.
答案解析：
Ⅰ．单项填空
1．C 此处需要回答what的提问，所以用动名词短语。完整的回答是：Putting on weight makes me so worried．
2．D。can’t 不可能；不能；mustn’t 禁止，千万不能；needn’t 不必；不需要；句意：——我已经为野餐准备了各种食物。——你是指我们不必带任何东西了？根据句意可知前者已经准备了一切食物，所以后者不需要带任何东西。故D正确。
3．B glare at “瞪着，怒目而视”，stare at “注视，盯着……看”，由句意知选B。
4．D be on a diet在节食；lose weight意思是“减轻体重，减肥”。
5．C serve in the army在军中服役，join the army(无in)不与for+时间段连用。
6．B ought to have done表示本应该做而未做。
7．C might也许；would会，过去常常做某事；should应该，竟然；could能够；句意：让我难过的是，如此贫穷的他们竟然给我带来了食物。根据句意可知本句中的should表示“竟然”。故C正确。
8．C 句意：蛋糕很好吃，他想再吃一块，因为第二块太小了。“a+序数词”表示“再一，又一”；“the+序数词”表示“第几”。
9．D 句意：你认识躺在大树下的那个男孩吗?现在分词作定语，相当于who is lying。
10．D wish sb．the best of luck祝某人好运，为固定搭配。wish祝愿，祝福。
11．D 句意：如果我不在家时正好有人来访，请她或他留个口信。此处用了动词原形leave，只能用have sb. do sth.，其余三项后都必须用to do。
12．B 句意：当你在电话里和朋友说话的时候，即使实际距离不短，你也觉得彼此离得很近。even if意为“即使，尽管”。
13．A be tired of意为“厌倦……”；boring意为“令人厌烦的”。
14．D since“既然”，do you think为插入语，往往放在疑问词之后。
15．A You can’t be serious 你不是认真的吧！You got it 你明白了。I couldn’t agree more 我非常同意；I’m stuck 我被难住了。句意：—你学英语多长时间了？—大约4个月。—你不是认真的吧！你的英语太好了。根据句意说明A正确。
Ⅱ．完形填空
[语篇解读] 圣诞节前，作者去购物，收银台前作者看到一对小兄妹想给快要死去的妈妈买鞋，但钱不够，她帮助了他们，也从中领悟到了“给予”的真正含义。
16．B list这里指作者准备送圣诞节礼物的人的名单。
17．A 如果不给他们买礼物，他们会觉得受了伤害。
18．C anything but fun意为“绝不是快乐的事情”。这里表明作者不愿意做这些事情。
19．C unwillingly不情愿地，对应上文的这种情绪。
20．A approach向……靠近，接近。
21．D 那个小女孩小心地把鞋放在柜台上，说明小女孩很珍视这双鞋。
22．B treasure珍宝，小女孩视鞋如掌中之宝。
23．D 男孩在口袋里搜寻钱，说明他的钱不够。
24．A 从下文孩子说的话，知道这些钱是他们自己的劳动所得。为了安慰妹妹，因此男孩显得很勇敢。
25．B sob啜泣，呜咽，小女孩很伤心。
26．C 男孩安慰妹妹说，再去挣更多的钱，还会返回这里来买这双鞋。
27．D 毕竟，现在已经是圣诞节了。
28．A gratefully感激地。
29．B 这里是作者问孩子刚才的话是什么意思。
30．C heaven天堂，指孩子的母亲就要死去。
31．D 穿着这双和天堂的街道的颜色相配的鞋走在天堂的街道上，母亲一定很漂亮。
32．B match搭配，协调。
33．C flood这里指充满泪水。
34．A 作者回答孩子说她确信他们的母亲会很漂亮。
35．D remind提醒，对应文章的开头。作者原来认为给别人买礼物是一件麻烦的事情，而孩子的行为提醒了作者“给予”的真正意义。
Ⅲ．阅读理解
A
[语篇解读] Mr. Wei将生病的儿子送到诊所后，医生三次分别向护士要了螺丝刀、锯和锤子，Mr. Wei惊愕不已，并询问儿子的病情，医生的回答令人啼笑皆非。
36．D 根据第一段第二句可知。
37．A 根据第二、三、四段可知。
38．C 由常识可知锤子是日常生活修理工具。
39．C 医生一会儿要螺丝刀，一会儿要锯，现在又要锤子，Mr. Wei再也坐不住了，故问“but what is wrong with my son? And what are you doing to him?” 显然Mr. Wei是担心儿子。
40．C 医生要螺丝刀、锯和锤子，不是给病人治病，而是打开自己的包，这些工具自然是“The Right Tools for the Bag”。
B
[语篇解读]本文介绍了作家狄更斯的生平以及他的两部代表作——《匹克威克外传》《雾都孤儿》。
41．B 根据第一段第一句话可以得知。
42．D 根据第一段最后一句话可以得知。
43．A 根据第二段第一句话可以得知。
44．B 根据第二段最后一句话可以得知。
45．D 根据最后一段最后一句话可以得知。
C
[语篇解读] 本文从Brigitte Anderson的宠物狗Allen入手，介绍了在瑞典养狗的一些事情。
46．A 根据第一段最后一句话可以得知。
47．C 根据第三段第二句话可以得知。
48．D 根据文义可以得知。
49．B 根据第四段可以得知。
50．B 根据第一段可推断出。
D
[语篇解读]本文为说明文，介绍了报纸的由来、发展及作用。
51．A 根据第一段可知是“报纸”。
52．B 根据第二段第一句可以得知。
53．D 从最后一段可知报纸包括了A、B、C三项所指内容。
54．A 整篇文章主要讲述了报纸的有关情况，故选A。
55．B 根据文章的最后一段第三句话可以得知。
Ⅳ．短文改错
56．That→ which 非限制性定语从句中用which而不能用that作引导词。
57．best→better 根据句意可知，此处为“造一辆更好的车”。
58．√
59．but→and 根据上下文可知，此处为并列关系，而非转折，所以用and。
60．go→went 此处叙述过去的事，所以时态应用一般过去时。
61．model→models “one of+名词复数”意为“……之一”。
62．drive→driving by 为介词，其后加动名词或名词。
63．去掉was cost不用于被动语态。
64．This→ It it为形式主语，that从句为真正主语。
65．regarded后加as be regarded as…被认为／看作……
Ⅴ.参考范文
Chinese diet is considered to be one of the most healthy diet in the world because it contains less sugar and fat, keeping us away from obesity.
However, with the wide spread of Mc Donald’s and KFC fast food restaurants in China, many young Chinese find they are exposed to more and more junk food. They tend to be attracted by their fresh packing and delicious flavor. Those deep fried chips and burgers served in the western fast food restaurants are rich in sugar and fat, which has a great negative effect on our health and causes us to gain weight quickly. In order to maintain our health status, we should do more exercise. Meanwhile, keeping a balanced diet is a must with more fruit and vegetables, less butter and chocolates.
选做题
1. instead 2. for 3. without/before 4. take 5. negative 负面的
6. to 7. that 8. to seek 9. causing 10. why
语言积累
交际用语
建议和劝告（Suggestions and advice）
What should we do? 我们应该做什么？ Shall we …? 我们……？
How about…? ……怎么样？ You must/mustn’t… 你必须/不能……
I think you ought to … 我想你应该…… Perhaps you should… 或许你应该……
You’d better … 你最好…… You might … 你可能……
You need/needn’t 你需要/没必要…… You have to/don’t have to …你必须/不必……
I would strongly advise you to … 我强烈的建议你……
I suggest that you … 我建议你…… My advice is/would be … 我的建议是……
It might be a good idea to … 做……将是一个很好的想法
就医（Seeing the doctor）
What’s the matter? 怎么了？
What’s wrong with you ? 你哪儿不舒服？
What seems to be the trouble? 感觉哪儿有问题？
How long have you been like this? 这种情况持续多久了？
It’s nothing serious, only … 没什么大问题，只是……
I suppose you had better… 我想你最好……
I think you ought to … 我认为你应该……
I’ve got a pain in… 我……感觉疼
It comes and goes 时好时坏
I’m suffering from… 我一直在饱受……的痛苦
I feel tired all the time. 我一直感觉很累。
I’ve got a bad… 我得了严重的……
It hurts when I touch it. 我一摸就疼。
同意和不同意（Agreement and disagreement）
(I’m afraid) I don’t agree. 我恐怕不会同意
I’m not sure about that! 我对那件事还不确定
You could be right, but … 你可能是对的，但是……
I agree up to a point, but … 我同意了点，但是……
That’s an interesting idea, but … 那是个很有意思的想法，但……
Rubbish/Nonsense! 荒唐，垃圾！
Do you really think…? 你真的认为……？
You can’t be serious! 你不要太当真了！
That’s not how I see it. 那不是我的观点。
Actually/As a matter of fact, I think…实际上我认为……
话题词句
写作运用
【话题语言集锦】
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
What kind of food should people eat in order to keep healthy?
Do you know that the food you eat helps you grow in different ways?
1.Food to provide energy
—energy-giving food
2.Food to grow bones and muscles
—body-building food
3.Food to give fibre for digestion
—protective food
What are energy-providing foods?
Carbohydrates (碳水化合物) and fats are the key energy-providing nutrients. e.g.
flour-based food, chocolate, butter, cream, oils, nuts
Get to know more energy- providing foods?
noodles spaghetti
cream butter
nuts
chestnut chestnut hazelnut
almond Pistachio nut peanut
What are body-building foods?
Proteins are the key body-building nutrients.
Including：meat, eggs, cheese, seafood, milk, beancurd, etc.
Get to know more body-building foods?
seafood & meat
sea cucumber crab
lobster shrimp
seaweed salmon
Meat:
猪肉 pork
牛肉 beef
羊肉mutton
What are protective foods?
Vitamins, fibres, and minerals are the key protective nutrients, which are mainly found in all the fruit and vegetables.
Vitamins give us clear skin, strong bones and healthy blood.
As they pass through the gut, fibres make solid waste bulky and soft so it is easy to get rid of.
Small, regular amount of minerals help to keep our body working efficiently.
Get to know more protective foods?
fruit
strawberry pineapple
kiwifruit cherry
apricot melon
durian mangosteen
Starfruit papaya
tangerine persimmon
vegetables
capsicum bean sprout
cauliflower broccoli
lotus root Chinese cabbage
daikon radish
celery spinach
拓展阅读
How to keep healthy?
Nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health. But how to keep healthy？ Different people may give different answers to this question. In my opinion， it is essential to do the following.
First， it is absolutely necessary to take some exercise every day. Research shows that getting plenty of exercise make the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder. This strengthens the heart， reduces the chance of heart attack， and helps lower blood pressure. That's why more and more people are becoming active in various kinds of sports and exercises. Every morning many people get up early and take much exercise. Some practice shadowboxing and swordplay while others run， jog， walk or dance to music. In the afternoon，there are also many people keen on sports. Some play basketball or volleyball or table tennis， others go in for gymnastics or track events. Through sports and exercise， people become healthier and stronger.
Medical researchers have proved that what people eat affects their health. They advise people to eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat such as beef and pork because meat contains more fat than poultry and fish. Fat can build up in the arteries，block the flow of blood，and cause a heart attack or stroke.
Getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol is also an important way to keep healthy. Smoking and drinking alcohol injure one's health a great deal， and therefore should be given up. Unfortunately few people follow this advice.
If people follow these three ways of keeping fit, they greatly improve their health.
写作运用：
议论文----正反观点对比
【基础写作】：
请根据以下的写作内容，使用５个规范的英语句子描述全部所给的信息内容．
写作内容
作为一个中学生, 你肯定经历过多次考试, 体验过成功, 也遭遇过失败. 请你根据提示内容,简要概述中学生普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度, 并结合自身实际, 说明你的观点.
态度一: 当考试结果不尽人意时, 情绪低落, 丧失
信心, 不再继续努力.
态度二: 当考试失败时, 分析找出失败的原因, 鼓励
自己, 增强自信, 避免再犯同样的错。
你的观点: 失败乃成功之母, ……
【审题】
体裁: 议论文
时态: 现在时
人称: 第一人称
要点: (1) 我们中学生经历过多次考试, 体验过成功, 也遭遇过失败.
(2) 态度一: 当考试结果不尽人意时, 情绪低落, 丧失信心, 不再继续努力.
(3)态度二: 当考试失败时, 分析找出失败的原因, 鼓励自己, 增强自信, 避免再犯同样的错。
(4)我的观点: 失败乃成功之母, ……
文章结构
句型短语
(1) 我们中学生经历过多次考试, 体验过成功, 也遭遇过失败. 对考试失败大致有两种态度.
have/take many tests or exams
do well in the exams
achieve success
suffer from failure,
fail (in) the exams
(2) 态度一: 当考试结果不尽人意时, 情绪低落, 丧失信心, 不再继续努力.
be in low spirits
have passive attitudes
lose heart/confidence
no longer study hard ;
no longer try one’s best …
(3)态度二: 当考试失败时, 分析找出失败的原因, 鼓励自己, 增强自信, 避免再犯同样的错。
find out/ analyze the causes,
encourage oneself
have/take active attitudes
build up self-confidence,
avoid making the same mistake
(4)你的观点: 失败乃成功之母, ……
in my view / opinion,
As for me, …
As far as I am concerned,
I agree with…
Failure is the mother of success.
表示不同观点的套语
总结:
Different people hold different opinions.
People have taken different attitudes towards …
People have different opinions on this problem.
不同观点之间的衔接:
On the contrary… others hold a different view.
However, each coin has two sides.
On the other hand, people object that ….
比较、对比
However,
on the other hand,
on the contrary,
unlike …
be different from …,
范文示例
We middle school students have had many tests or exams and have both achieved success and suffered from failure, but different students take different attitudes to failure.
Some fall in low spirits when they don’t do well in the exams, losing heart and no longer studying as hard as before. However, most students take an active attitude towards failure.
By encouraging themselves to be self-confident,
They find out and analyze the causes so that they will no longer make similar mistakes.
In my opinion, failure is the mother of success, which can teach us a lot in the process of reaching our goals, and only by tasting failure can we enjoy the fruit of success.
单元话题作文
本单元要求写一个段落，为自己的饭店做宣传。为了达到此目的，可以用海报来做广告，或者用介绍性短文。例如：
请以“介绍你的饭店和服务”为题,题目自拟，写一篇100词左右的短文。
要点：
1. explain what kind of food will be offered in your restaurant.
2. describe their ingredients, flavour, smell and appearance.
3. explain how they will provide a balanced diet.
4. explain why your restaurant will provide the best food in this area.
海报一般要有醒目的、吸引人的店名，介绍本店优势和特点语句，文字要大些，可以使用图片和符号等来装饰，后面还应有口号，地址电话等。
另外，本单元话题作文还包括以健康饮食为主题的短文、建议信等。
模板举例：
Introduce your restaurant!
We are opening up a restaurant named…, which is located… We create a(n) … atmosphere in our restaurant where people will… As for the menu, we offer you… because … The flavor of our food is … Our … service may leave you a lasting expression. You don’t need to worry about the price, because it is….
Useful expressions 常用词语语句
1. Style (atmosphere): Chinese, peaceful and comfortable, free from (摆脱) noise and get relaxed
2. Menu: healthy and balanced, local specialties (特色), family secret recipe (家传食谱)
rich in vitamins, fibers and protein of high quality
3. Flavor: tasty, fragrant and freshly cooked
4. Service: considerate (体贴，周到)
5. Price：reasonable and acceptable
6. Slogans (口号)
Life tastes better!
Eat and Laugh and Share!
Double (加倍) your pleasure, double your health!
Try once, come again, again and again!
What to be full of energetic? Come to my restaurant!
Enjoy a meal and enjoy your life!
7. arouse one’s appetite 勾起某人的食欲
Our restaurant is special for… 我们饭店的特色是
The advantages of our dishes are … 我们的菜式的优势是……
We include the following ingredients… 我们用这些原料有……
When you taste …, you will understand why it is so famous.
品尝……时，你就会理解名副其实。
Seeing …, I am sure your mouth will be watering. 看见……，我确信你会流口水的。
I am sure you will enjoy yourself. 我确信你会尽兴的。
话题作文范文
Sample 1---广告
Sample 2 ---介绍自己想开的饭店
My restaurant
Owning a restaurant is my dream. I want to run a Chinese one named Nutrition Express, which I think is stand-out (醒目的) and eye-catching (吸引眼球的). I will choose a place where it is flourishing (繁华的).
In the long run, a good restaurant is based on a good service. I will create a peaceful and comfortable atmosphere for my customers in which they can be free from noise and get relaxed for a little while.
To run my business successfully, a healthy and balanced menu is the key. I will provide people with a variety of (各种各样的) foods combining with our local specialties, such as our family secret recipe for bamboo shoot and mushrooms. Our foods are rich in vitamins, fibers and protein as well as of high quality. What’s more, foods in my restaurant are all tasty, fragrant and freshly cooked, but the prices are reasonable and acceptable. Once you have tried out our food and considerate service, you will never want to go anywhere else.
Sample 3
（2018 安徽安庆一中期中）
最近一项研究表明，安庆大约有50%的青少年有不吃早餐的习惯。请根据以下内容用英语写一篇题为“Top Meal of the Day”，100词左右的短文。
原因：晚上学习太晚，不吃早餐可多睡一会儿；家长太忙无瑕顾及，给钱让孩子自己解决；一些女孩为保持苗条身材不吃早餐。
结果：课上整天想睡觉：注意力下降；考试成绩不理想。
建议：早餐不可少，它提供全天所需能量的30%，且有助于创造性思维。青少年健康从早餐抓起。
参考范文：
It is estimated that about 50 percent of Anqing students don’t have the habit of having breakfast. The students get up too late to have breakfast in the morning, who have studied for a long time last night. In addition, some parents are so busy with their works that they offer the money to their children to solve the meal themselves. Some girls choose to be on a diet so as to keep charming stature.
It is common knowledge that breakfast effect is not just restricted to your body. You will feel a longing to sleep in the class from dawn to dusk. On the other hand, it is difficult for you to concentrate on listening to the teachers. As a result, you can’t have a hopeful achievement.
In conclusion, breakfast is the toppest meal for you to provide the 30 percent of energy in whole day. Moreover, it makes an offer of support to create thinking. For the health of teenagers, we must first emphasize the breakfast.
Sample 4
(2018 宁夏银川一中期中)
校园里最近刮起了“减肥风”，有的同学拼命节食，有的同学疯狂锻炼，鉴于此，校报邀请同学们针对这一现象各抒己见，踊跃投稿，谈谈你认为减肥的最佳办法是什么。
内容应包括：
1、健康饮食与合理锻炼应该结合起来。
2、过度节食会严重损害人体健康。
参考范文：
Nowadays, many students in our school are crazy about losing weight. Some of them eat very little while others exercise all day. In my opinion, the best way to lose weight is to keep a healthy diet and do regular exercise. Firstly, we should say goodbye to junk food and snacks and try to eat more fruit and vegetables. But remember not to eat too little, or you’ll get sick very soon. Secondly, we shouldn’t spend too much time lying on our sofas or in beds. We should try to do more sports, such as swimming, skating, running and playing basketball. Last but not least, it’s wise to make a reasonable timetable for your exercise and study. In a word, having a good diet and exercising will surely make you fit and charming!
Sample 5
(2018 安徽皖西南十校联盟期末)
你校下周六上午将开展一次英语演讲比赛，主题围绕学生在餐厅浪费饭菜现象展开。假设你是李明，也要参加这次演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿。
内容必须包括：1. 学校餐厅的饭菜浪费现象。
2. 提出合理的建议。
注意：词数100左右。
参考范文：
Good morning, boys and girls!
I feel very honored to give a speech today and my topic is “Treasure food, refuse to waste”. As we have our meals in our canteen every day, have you ever noticed a phenomenon? That is, we are wasting too much food. Many students ordered more than what they can have, the result of which, of course, is that a large amount of food has been wasted. It’s reported that the food we Chinese waste every year is 25% of what we have produced. How pitiful it is! It’s high time to stop it.
The most important is that we should raise our awareness of treasure food. When we have meals, we should order proper amount of food so that we won’t waste food because we can’t eat it up. In addition, the canteen had better permit students to pay the food according to the amount.
That’s all. Thank you!
巩固练习
Ⅰ．单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1．—What makes you so worried?
—________．
A．Because of my weight B．For I’ve lost some weight
C．Putting on weight D．Because I’ve put on weight
2．—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.
—Do you mean we_____ bring anything with us?
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shan’t D. needn't
3．The boy ________ at his enemy，without saying a word．
A．shouted B．glared C．stared D．called
4．She is on a special ________ to lose ________ weight．
A．food；her B．food；/ C．diet；the D．diet；/
5．His brother ________ in the army for two years．
A．joined B．took part C．served D．served for
6．—Has the doctor arrived yet?
—No，she ________ an hour ago．
A．has to come B．ought to have come
C．should come D．used to come
7．It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ______ bring me food.
A. might B. would C. should D. could
8．The cakes are delicious．He’d like to have ________ third one because ________ second one is rather too small．
A．a；a B．／；the C．a；the D．the；a
9．Do you know the boy ________ under the big tree?
A．lay B．lain C．laying D．lying
10．We ________ each other the best of luck in the examination．
A．hoped B．wanted C．expected D．wished
11．If anyone happens to drop in while I am out，________ him or her leave a message．
A．tell B．ask C．get D．have
12．While you are talking to a friend over the phone，you feel that you are close to each other ________ the actual distance is not short．
A．as if B．even if C．so that D．as though
13．Mr. Black，who was ________ of the ________ speech，stood up and left the hall．
A．tired；boring B．tired；bored C．tiring；bored D．tiring；boring
14．________ you have seen both fighters，________ will win?
A．Since；do you think who B．As；who you think
C．When：whoever D．Since；who do you think
15．---How long have you been learning English?
---About four months.
----_________! Your English is so good.
A. You can’t be serious B. You got it C. I couldn’t agree more D. I’m stuck
Ⅱ．完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
Why did I come today? I wondered．My Christmas 16 contained several people that claimed they wanted nothing，but I knew their feelings would be hurt 17 I didn’t buy them anything，so gift buying was 18 but fun．
Hurriedly and 19 ，I finished shopping and joined the long checkout lines．In front of me were a boy of about 5 and a younger girl．She carried a beautiful pair of shiny，gold house slippers．When we finally 20 the checkout register，the girl 21 placed the shoes on the counter．She treated them as though they were a 22 ．
“That will be $6.09.” the cashier said．The boy 23 his pockets．He finally came up with $ 3.12．“I guess we will have to put them back，” he 24 said．“We will come back some time，maybe tomorrow．”
With that statement．a soft 25 broke from the little girl．“But Jesus would have loved these shoes．”she cried．
“Well，we’ll go home and work some more．Don’t cry．We’ll surely 26 ，” he said．
Quickly I handed $ 3.00 to the cashier．These children had waited in line for a long time．And， 27 ，it was Christmas．Suddenly a pair of arms came around me and a small voice 28 said．“Thank you，lady．”
“What did you 29 when you said Jesus would 1ike the shoes?” I asked．The boy answered，“Our mommy is sick and going to 30 ．Daddy said she might go before Christmas to be with Jesus．” The girl spoke．“My Sunday school teacher said the streets in heaven are shiny gold，just like these shoes．Won’t mommy be 31 walking on those streets to 32 these shoes?”
My eyes 33 as I looked into her tear-stained face．“Yes，”I answered，“I am 34 she will．”Silently I thanked God for using these children to 35 me of the true spirit of giving．
16．A．plan B．list C．goods D．purchases
17．A．if B．because C．unless D．since
18．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
19．A．patiently B．unconfidently C．unwillingly D．curiously
20．A．approached B．passed C．checked D．found
21．A．immediately B．hesitantly C．shyly D．carefully
22．A．gift B．treasure C．life D．prize
23．A．opened B．touched C．tore D．searched
24．A．bravely B．uncertainly C．slowly D．doubtfully
25．A．howl B．sob C．smile D．sigh
26．A．leave B．come C．return D．arrive
27．A．above all B．at last C．at least D．after all
28．A．gratefully B．sweetly C．gracefully D．kindly
29．A．request B．mean C．attempt D．expect
30．A．hospital B．tomb C．heaven D．sky
31．A．equal B．comfortable C．convenient D．beautiful
32．A．wear B．match C．show D．fit
33．A．pained B．shut C．flooded D．dried
34．A．sure B．afraid C．glad D．confident
35．A．inform B．warn C．cure D．remind
Ⅲ．阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
When his young son was ill，Mr. Wei took him to a clinic(诊所)．They were the first of the day and did not have to wait long．The nurse took the boy into the doctor’s room while Mr Wei waited outside．After a few minutes，the doctor came out of his room and spoke to the nurse．
“Have we got a screwdriver(螺丝刀)?”he asked her．The nurse looked in a drawer(抽屉) and found a screwdriver．She gave it to the doctor and he went back into his room．
A few minutes later he came out again．“I need a saw(锯)，”he said to the nurse this time．Again the nurse looked in the drawer．She found a saw and gave it to the doctor．He went back into his room．
A few minutes later the doctor came out of his room for the third time．“I’m going to need a hammer，” he said．For the third time the nurse looked in the drawer．She found a hammer and gave it to the doctor．
This time，Mr. Wei could not keep quiet．“Excuse me，”he said，“but what is wrong with my son? And what are you doing to him?”
“I haven’t examined him yet．”the doctor said．“I’m still trying to get my bag open．”
36．Mr. Wei’s son was ________．
A．waiting in a queue
B．angry about his waiting
C．impatient(不耐烦) to get in to see the doctor
D．the first person to be seen by the doctor
37．The doctor came out to ________．
A．ask for some tools
B．shout at the nurse
C．look in the drawer
D．explain something to Mr. Wei
38．The underlined word “hammer” in the 4th paragraph means ________．
A．a kind of medicine
B．a piece of medical equipment
C．a kind of everyday tool
D．a piece of furniture
39．At last，Mr. Wei ________．
A．offered to help the doctor get his bag open
B．wanted to be there when his son was examined
C．was worried about his son
D．helped the nurse look for the hammer
40．Which would be the best title for this passage?
A．Mr. Wei and His Son
B．The Doctor’s Job
C．The Right Tools for the Bag
D．A New Way to Treat Patients
B
The success of Pickwick Papers made Dickens very popular．He suddenly found himself at twenty—four the most famous novelist of his day．Busy as his social life was，he worked on two novels at the same time——Oliver Twit and Pickwick Papers．He was particularly proud of Pickwick Papers，which was a huge success and was regarded as a comic(喜剧) masterpiece(杰作)．“If I were to live a hundred years and write novels in each，I should never be so proud of any of them as I am proud of Pickwick Papers，”he said．
It has been said of Dickens that he grasped(抓住) the imagination of his readers because his imagination grasped himself．The people in his works were so real that they could make him laugh or cry．When writing Oliver Twist he said that he could not rest until Fagin，the wrongdoer(做坏事的人)，had been hanged．
Dickens’ marriage to Catherine Hagarth，with whom he had nine children，ended unhappily in 1858．He started to travel about giving readings of his works．His interest in theater gave his novels the qualities that made them suitable for reading aloud on the stage．A tiring trip to the United States affected his health．On June 9th，1870，when he was working on a new novel，he died．Dickens had always wanted to die of working．
41．Dickens became a famous novelist ________．
A．because his social work
B．with the success of Pickwick Papers
C．because he was writing two novels at the same time
D．when he began to give readings of his works
42．According to this passage，we know that Dickens ________．
A．was only interested in writing novels
B．didn’t like Oliver Twist
C．wished to 1ive one hundred years and write three novels in each
D．didn’t think he could write a better novel than Pickwick Papers in his life
43．As a novelist，Dickens ________．
A．was full of imagination
B．found it hard to satisfy Ms readers
C．always wrote about real people in life
D．wrote works according to his readers’ imagination
44．Fagin must be ________．
A．a person in real life
B．a character in Oliver Twist
C．a character in Pickwick Papers
D．one of Dickens’ works
45．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Dickens had a happy marriage to Catherine Hagarth．
B．Dickens was a successful actor．
C．Dickens’ death had little to do with his hard work．
D．Dickens had wished to die in the course of his work．
C
Allen goes everywhere with Brigitte Anderson，a 54 year old secretary．He moves around her office at work and goes shopping with her．“Most people don’t seem to mind Allen，”says Brigitte，who thinks he is wonderful．“He is my fourth child．”she says．She may think of him and treat him that way，buying his food，paying his health bills and his taxes，but in fact Alien is a dog．
Brigitte and Allen live in Sweden，a country where everyone is expected to lead an orderly life according to rules laid down by the government，which also provides a high level of care for its people．This level of care costs money．
People in Sweden pay taxes on everything，so they aren’t surprised to find that owning a dog means more taxes．Some people are paying as much as 500 Sweden kronor(克朗) in taxes a year for the right to keep their dogs，money that is spent by the government on dog hospitals and sometimes medical treatment for a dog that falls ill．However，most such treatment is expensive，so owners often decide to pay health and even life insurance(保险) for their dogs．
In Sweden dog owners must pay for any damage their dogs do．A Swedish kennel(宠物园) club official explains what this means: if your dog runs out on the road and gets hit by a passing car，you，as the owner，have to pay for any damage done to the car，even if your dog has been killed in the accident．
46．Brigitte pays taxes for Allen because ________．
A．he is her dog
B．he is her child
C．he follows her everywhere
D．he often falls ill
47．The money paid as dog taxes is used to ________．
A．keep a high level of care for the people
B．pay for damage done by dogs
C．provide medical care for dogs
D．buy insurance for dog owners
48．From the passage it can be learned that in Sweden ________．
A．dogs are welcome in public places
B．keeping dogs means asking for trouble
C．many car accidents are caused by dogs
D．people should pay a lot for their dogs
49．If a dog causes a car accident and gets killed，who should pay for the damage done to the car?
A．The owner of the car． B．The owner of the dog．
C．The insurance company． D．The government．
50．What does the underlined word “he” refer to?
A．Brigitte． B．Allen． C．Anderson． D．Secretary．
D
When 1 was young and going to school，a joke was played on me．My friend said，“What is black and white and red all over?” Of course I said，“I do not know．”My friend said，“The newspaper．” And he started to laugh．Those were the days before I read the newspaper．That was before I knew what was ahead and how important the newspaper would become in my life．
The first American newspaper was published in Boston in 1690．The paper had only one issue(期刊)．The next newspaper was the Boston Newsletter，printed in 1704．During the following years several other papers were printed in different parts of America．Today there are thousands of newspapers throughout the world that report world，national and local news in many different languages．There are morning and evening papers，all of which have material for every reader．You automatically(自动的) think of the newspaper if you want to know what is happening in the community(社会)．
But what is a newspaper? A newspaper is a piece of printed paper that presents the current news in the local community as well as news of national and world events．The world events and important local events are usually reported on the front page．As you go through the paper，you find sports news，comics，news on deaths，and news of social events．Often the important speech of a public officer is printed in the paper．You can even find out who got married in the community．
51．What is black and white and red all over according to the author’s friend?
A．The newspaper． B．A picture-book．
C．A storybook． D．An examination paper．
52．When was the first American newspaper published?
A．In 1704． B．In 1690． C．In 1540． D．In 1890．
53．Which of the following can you find in the newspaper?
A．Sports news． B．Important local events．
C．Important speeches． D．Above all．
54．Which of the following most probably，is the best title for the passage?
A．Newspapers． B．Newspaper Types．
C．Newspaper Jokes． D．Newspaper News．
55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Newspapers contain all kinds of colorless contents on the front page．
B．The front page contains the world events and important local events．
C．Sports news，comics，news on deaths are reported on the front page．
D．The front page contains the current news in the local community．
Ⅳ．短文改错(共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分)
此题要求改正短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
Henry Royce did not like his car，that ran badly and often 56．________
broke down．So he decided to make a best car himself． 57．________
And in 1904 he produced his first new model．Charles Rolls， 58．________
a car maker，was very interested in Royce’s car，but soon 59．________
Roils and Royce go into business together．One of their first 60．________
model was the Silver Ghost．In 1907，a Silver Ghost broke the 61．________
world’s record by drive 14，371 miles without breaking down 62．________
once．After the drive，it was cost just over ￡2 to put the car 63．________
back into perfect condition．This was not surprising that the Silver 64．________
Ghost was regarded“the best car in the world”． 65．________
Ⅴ．书面表达(满分30分)
（2018 湖南邵阳市一中期末）
假如你们学校“英语爱好者俱乐部”将对饮食习惯进行讨论。请根据提示，用英文写一篇题为“中国饮食”的发言稿。内容要点如下：
1.中国饮食被认为是世界上最健康的饮食之一。
2.中国饮食中的糖和脂肪（fat）含量低，不易使人发胖；
3.但目前随着麦当劳，肯德基等快餐在中国的迅速扩张，年轻人的饮食中开始含有越来越多的垃圾食品，从而大大影响了我们的健康。
4. 为了保持健康，我们应该多参加锻炼，保持均衡饮食，多吃水果蔬菜等。
要求：包含以上所有要点，不要逐条翻译，可适当扩充。字数120字以上。
选做题
（2018 浙江温州中学期末）
Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings____1____ of satisfying hunger. Believe it or not, we’ve all been there. Have you ever finished a whole bag of chips out of boredom or downed cookie after cookie while preparing ____2____ a big test? But when done a lot — especially ____3____ realizing it — emotional eating can affect weight, health, and overall well-being.
Understanding what drives emotional eating can help people ____4____ steps to change it.
One of the biggest myths about emotional eating is that it’s caused by ____5____ feelings. Yes, people often turn to food when they’re stressed out, lonely, sad, anxious, or bored. But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too, like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentine’s Day or the celebration of a holiday feast.
Sometimes emotional eating is tied ____6____ major life events, like a death or a divorce. More often, though, it’s the countless little daily stresses ____7____ cause someone ____8____ (seek) comfort in food. We’re all emotional eaters to a degree. But for some people emotional eating can be a real problem, ____9____ (cause) serious weight gain or other problems.
The trouble with emotional eating is that once the pleasure of eating is gone, the feelings that cause it remain. And you often may feel worse about eating the amount or type of food you like. That’s ____10____ it helps to know the difference between physical hunger and emotional hunger. Next time you reach for a snack, wait and think about which type of hunger is driving it.
答案解析：
Ⅰ．单项填空
1．C 此处需要回答what的提问，所以用动名词短语。完整的回答是：Putting on weight makes me so worried．
2．D。can’t 不可能；不能；mustn’t 禁止，千万不能；needn’t 不必；不需要；句意：——我已经为野餐准备了各种食物。——你是指我们不必带任何东西了？根据句意可知前者已经准备了一切食物，所以后者不需要带任何东西。故D正确。
3．B glare at “瞪着，怒目而视”，stare at “注视，盯着……看”，由句意知选B。
4．D be on a diet在节食；lose weight意思是“减轻体重，减肥”。
5．C serve in the army在军中服役，join the army(无in)不与for+时间段连用。
6．B ought to have done表示本应该做而未做。
7．C might也许；would会，过去常常做某事；should应该，竟然；could能够；句意：让我难过的是，如此贫穷的他们竟然给我带来了食物。根据句意可知本句中的should表示“竟然”。故C正确。
8．C 句意：蛋糕很好吃，他想再吃一块，因为第二块太小了。“a+序数词”表示“再一，又一”；“the+序数词”表示“第几”。
9．D 句意：你认识躺在大树下的那个男孩吗?现在分词作定语，相当于who is lying。
10．D wish sb．the best of luck祝某人好运，为固定搭配。wish祝愿，祝福。
11．D 句意：如果我不在家时正好有人来访，请她或他留个口信。此处用了动词原形leave，只能用have sb. do sth.，其余三项后都必须用to do。
12．B 句意：当你在电话里和朋友说话的时候，即使实际距离不短，你也觉得彼此离得很近。even if意为“即使，尽管”。
13．A be tired of意为“厌倦……”；boring意为“令人厌烦的”。
14．D since“既然”，do you think为插入语，往往放在疑问词之后。
15．A You can’t be serious 你不是认真的吧！You got it 你明白了。I couldn’t agree more 我非常同意；I’m stuck 我被难住了。句意：—你学英语多长时间了？—大约4个月。—你不是认真的吧！你的英语太好了。根据句意说明A正确。
Ⅱ．完形填空
[语篇解读] 圣诞节前，作者去购物，收银台前作者看到一对小兄妹想给快要死去的妈妈买鞋，但钱不够，她帮助了他们，也从中领悟到了“给予”的真正含义。
16．B list这里指作者准备送圣诞节礼物的人的名单。
17．A 如果不给他们买礼物，他们会觉得受了伤害。
18．C anything but fun意为“绝不是快乐的事情”。这里表明作者不愿意做这些事情。
19．C unwillingly不情愿地，对应上文的这种情绪。
20．A approach向……靠近，接近。
21．D 那个小女孩小心地把鞋放在柜台上，说明小女孩很珍视这双鞋。
22．B treasure珍宝，小女孩视鞋如掌中之宝。
23．D 男孩在口袋里搜寻钱，说明他的钱不够。
24．A 从下文孩子说的话，知道这些钱是他们自己的劳动所得。为了安慰妹妹，因此男孩显得很勇敢。
25．B sob啜泣，呜咽，小女孩很伤心。
26．C 男孩安慰妹妹说，再去挣更多的钱，还会返回这里来买这双鞋。
27．D 毕竟，现在已经是圣诞节了。
28．A gratefully感激地。
29．B 这里是作者问孩子刚才的话是什么意思。
30．C heaven天堂，指孩子的母亲就要死去。
31．D 穿着这双和天堂的街道的颜色相配的鞋走在天堂的街道上，母亲一定很漂亮。
32．B match搭配，协调。
33．C flood这里指充满泪水。
34．A 作者回答孩子说她确信他们的母亲会很漂亮。
35．D remind提醒，对应文章的开头。作者原来认为给别人买礼物是一件麻烦的事情，而孩子的行为提醒了作者“给予”的真正意义。
Ⅲ．阅读理解
A
[语篇解读] Mr. Wei将生病的儿子送到诊所后，医生三次分别向护士要了螺丝刀、锯和锤子，Mr. Wei惊愕不已，并询问儿子的病情，医生的回答令人啼笑皆非。
36．D 根据第一段第二句可知。
37．A 根据第二、三、四段可知。
38．C 由常识可知锤子是日常生活修理工具。
39．C 医生一会儿要螺丝刀，一会儿要锯，现在又要锤子，Mr. Wei再也坐不住了，故问“but what is wrong with my son? And what are you doing to him?” 显然Mr. Wei是担心儿子。
40．C 医生要螺丝刀、锯和锤子，不是给病人治病，而是打开自己的包，这些工具自然是“The Right Tools for the Bag”。
B
[语篇解读]本文介绍了作家狄更斯的生平以及他的两部代表作——《匹克威克外传》《雾都孤儿》。
41．B 根据第一段第一句话可以得知。
42．D 根据第一段最后一句话可以得知。
43．A 根据第二段第一句话可以得知。
44．B 根据第二段最后一句话可以得知。
45．D 根据最后一段最后一句话可以得知。
C
[语篇解读] 本文从Brigitte Anderson的宠物狗Allen入手，介绍了在瑞典养狗的一些事情。
46．A 根据第一段最后一句话可以得知。
47．C 根据第三段第二句话可以得知。
48．D 根据文义可以得知。
49．B 根据第四段可以得知。
50．B 根据第一段可推断出。
D
[语篇解读]本文为说明文，介绍了报纸的由来、发展及作用。
51．A 根据第一段可知是“报纸”。
52．B 根据第二段第一句可以得知。
53．D 从最后一段可知报纸包括了A、B、C三项所指内容。
54．A 整篇文章主要讲述了报纸的有关情况，故选A。
55．B 根据文章的最后一段第三句话可以得知。
Ⅳ．短文改错
56．That→ which 非限制性定语从句中用which而不能用that作引导词。
57．best→better 根据句意可知，此处为“造一辆更好的车”。
58．√
59．but→and 根据上下文可知，此处为并列关系，而非转折，所以用and。
60．go→went 此处叙述过去的事，所以时态应用一般过去时。
61．model→models “one of+名词复数”意为“……之一”。
62．drive→driving by 为介词，其后加动名词或名词。
63．去掉was cost不用于被动语态。
64．This→ It it为形式主语，that从句为真正主语。
65．regarded后加as be regarded as…被认为／看作……
Ⅴ.参考范文
Chinese diet is considered to be one of the most healthy diet in the world because it contains less sugar and fat, keeping us away from obesity.
However, with the wide spread of Mc Donald’s and KFC fast food restaurants in China, many young Chinese find they are exposed to more and more junk food. They tend to be attracted by their fresh packing and delicious flavor. Those deep fried chips and burgers served in the western fast food restaurants are rich in sugar and fat, which has a great negative effect on our health and causes us to gain weight quickly. In order to maintain our health status, we should do more exercise. Meanwhile, keeping a balanced diet is a must with more fruit and vegetables, less butter and chocolates.
选做题
1. instead 2. for 3. without/before 4. take 5. negative 负面的
6. to 7. that 8. to seek 9. causing 10. why
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