北京师大附中2018-2019学年下学期高二年级期中考试英语试卷 （无听力题 含解析）
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| 名称 | 北京师大附中2018-2019学年下学期高二年级期中考试英语试卷 （无听力题 含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-08-11 11:55:40 | ||
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北京师大附中2018-2019学年下学期高二年级期中考试
英语试卷
本试卷有两卷，考试时长120分钟，满分140分。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力理解(省略)
第二部分：知识运用(共两节，40分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
从每题所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.With fossil fuels such as coal and oil running out quickly, we have to find more ____________ energy sources.
A. vivid B. bureaucratic
C. alternative D. abnormal
2.Critical thinkers have the courage to challenge ____________ thinking while most of us tend to follow it blindly
A. gradual B. logical
C. productive D. conventional
3.It was ____________ from her face that she was really hopeless and upset.
A. severe B. superb
C. apparent D. significant
4.Many experienced teachers believe that when knowledge is ____________, it can be most readily grasped by the learners.
A. constant B. credible
C. mild D. structured
5.Scientists are hoping for a ____________ in the search for a cure for cancer.
A. reputation B. breakthrough
C. civilization D. sensation
6.____________ of 20 countries attended the G20 Conference, which would surely make a positive impact on world’s economic development.
A. Volunteers B. Astronauts
C. Delegates D. Athletes
7.The architecture as well as all the art works of The Forbidden City is well ____________ by professional staff.
A. accustomed B. erupted
C. assumed D. preserved
8.Cellphones are ____________ to help students focus on their study.
A. expanded B. prohibited
C. assigned D. relieved
9.She was given a $1000 ticket for ____________ the speed limit and a $ 230 ticket for disobeying a red light.
A. fetching B. exceeding
C. adjusting D. obeying
10.With mountains of work to do, we should make a list first and ____________ the urgent ones.
A. burst B. urge
C. prioritize D. defend
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I know a woman who tries hard to be a good custodian. I pass her every day after school as she pushes her cart down my hallway. She is my building’s cleaner.
One Tuesday morning I came into school and saw a ___11___ on my desk from my custodian. It seemed that some unbearable first year students had damaged the bathroom in a particularly disgusting way and she had been ___12___ to clean it. This took ___13___ than she had expected. She had left the typewritten note on my desk to ___14___ for not being able to clean my room as she was ___15___ to do.
At the beginning of the period, I shared her note with my first period ___16___. When I mentioned that our custodian had apologized to us, their first ___17___ was to volunteer to seek out and beat up those first year students for making our custodian have to clean up their ___18___. It turned out that just about all of my students also knew our custodian by name--all of them responded with smiles and ___19___ for a long time about this time or that time when she’d ____20____each of them in the hallway. That she felt she needed to apologize ____21____ a strong reaction from many of the kids.
As the class period was about to end, I asked them to ____22____ the floor like I do every period and thanked them for picking up any garbage ____23____ it wasn’t theirs. My entire class disappeared; they each disappeared instantly ____24____ their desks to pick up those annoying tiny pieces of paper that ____25____ so easily from notebooks. One girl made a(an) ____26____ that I later used with my other classes: “Her job might be to clean the room, but she shouldn’t have to clean up ____27____ us. There’s a difference.”
I believe that people know the difference between right and wrong. I believe that people appreciate it when others ____28____ take care of them. And I believe that people, even adolescents who are not quite yet mature, appreciate it when they see someone who takes ____29____ in her work. Sometimes we need a(an) ____30____ of the things we take for granted...things like a good custodian to take care of us.
11. A. paper B. handbook C. note D. letter
12. A. advised B. persuaded C. allowed D. charged
13. A. shorter B. longer C. more D. less
14. A. apologize B. regret C. appeal D. complain
15. A. recommended B. believed C. approved D. scheduled
16. A. class B. colleagues C. staff D. members
17. A. answer B. reaction C. decision D. behavior
18. A. room B. desks C. mess D. chaos
19. A. talked B. asked C. quarreled D. discussed
20. A. visited B. called C. praised D. greeted
21. A. made B. showed C. earned D. accepted
22. A. sweep B. examine C. check D. mop
23. A. even if B. only if C. if only D. if ever
24. A. above B. under C. beyond D. across
25. A. leave B. fall C. fly D. miss
26. A. promise B. agreement C. announcement D. comment
27. A. after B. before C. with D. for
28. A. freely B. gently C. hopefully D. sincerely
29. A. advantage B. pride C. action D. chance
30. A. keeper B. caretaker C. reminder D. observer
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
A
The following safety risks may result in serious injury or death to the user of the MINI Cooper S:
● This product contains small parts that are for adult assembly (组装) only. Keep small children away when assembling. Remove all protective materials before assembly. Be sure to remove all packaging materials and parts from underneath the car body.
● Battery posts contain lead known to the state of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Never open the battery.
● Body parts such as hands, legs, hair and clothing can get caught in moving parts. Never place a body part near a moving part or wear loose clothing while using the vehicle. Always wear shoes when using the vehicle.
● Using the vehicle near streets, motor vehicles, drop-offs such as steps, water (swimming pools) or other bodies of water, hills, wet areas, in alleys, at night or in the dark could result in an unexpected accident. Instead, use the vehicle on the highway. Always use the vehicle in a safe, secure environment.
● Using the vehicle in unsafe conditions such as snow, rain, loose dirt, mud, or sand may result in unexpected action, for example tip over.
● Using the vehicle in an unsafe manner. Examples include but are not limited to:
· Pulling the vehicle with another vehicle or similar device
· Allowing more than two riders
· Pushing the user from the back
· Traveling at an unsafe speed
● Always use common sense and safe practices when using the vehicle.
● Store the vehicle indoors or cover it to protect it from weather. Water will damage the motor, electric system, and battery.
31. When assembling, you should ____________.
A. open the battery on the spot B. ignore the packaging materials
C. keep small children off the spot D. take away all protective materials
32. According to the text, it is safer to ____________.
A. have at least four passengers
B. push the user from behind at the start
C. drive on the highway instead of on hills
D. wear loose clothes while using the vehicle
33. Where can you probably find the text?
A. An official report. B. A popular magazine.
C. A physics textbook. D. A product handbook.
B
Joanne was stuck in a traffic jam in central Birmingham at 5:30, and at 6:30 she was expected to be chairing a meeting of the tennis club. At last, the traffic was moving. She swung quickly racing to her house. As she opened the door, she nearly tripped over Sheba.
“Hey, Sheba,” she said, “I’ve got no time for you now, but I’ll take you out as soon as I get back from tennis club.” Then she noticed Sheba seemed to be coughing or choking. Obviously, she could hardly breathe. Immediately, Joanne realized she would have to take her to the vet (兽医). When she got there, the vet was just about to close for the day. Seeing the state of Sheba, Dr. Sterne brought her quickly into his office.
“Listen, doctor, I’m really in a rush to get to a meeting-can I leave her with you, and go and get changed? I’ll be back in ten minutes to pick her up, and then I’ll take her on to the meeting with me. Is that OK?”
“Sure,” said the doctor.
Joanne made the quick trip back to her house in a couple of minutes. As she was once more entering the hallway, the phone by the door began to ring.
“This is Dr. Sterne,” said an anxious voice. “I want you to get out of that house immediately,” said the doctor’s voice. “I’m coming round fight away, and the police will be there any time now. Wait outside!”
At that moment, a police car screeched to a stop outside the house. Two policemen got out and ran into the house. Joanne was by now completely confused and very frightened. Then the doctor arrived.
“Where’s Sheba? Is she OK?” shouted Joanne.
“She’s free, Joanne. I took out the thing which was choking her, and she’s OK now.”
Just then, the two policemen reappeared from the house, half-carrying a white-faced man, who could hardly walk. There was blood all over him.
“My God,” said Joanne, “how did he get in there? And how did you know he was there?”
“I think he must be a burglar,” said the doctor. “I knew he was there because when I finally removed what was stuck in Sheba’s throat; it turned out to be three human fingers.”
34. What was Joanne supposed to do at 6: 30?
A. To walk her dog. B. To see her doctor.
C. To attend a club meeting. D. To play tennis with her friends.
35. Joanne wanted to get back to her home again ____________.
A. to dress up for the meeting
B. to phone the police station
C. to catch the badly hurt burglar
D. to wait for her dog to be cured
36. From the passage, we can infer that ____________.
A. Sheba fought against the burglar
B. the police found the burglar had broken in
C. Joanne had planned to take her dog to the meeting
D. the doctor performed a difficult operation on the dog
37. In this passage, the writer intends to tell us that the dog is ____________.
A. clever B. friendly
C. frightening D. devoted
C
Gauri Nanda sees a wearable computer as a handbag - one that’s built out of four-inch squares and triangles of fiber, with tiny computer chips embedded(嵌入) in it. It looks, feels, and weighs like your typical leather purse.
That’s where the similarities end: This bag can wirelessly keep track of your belongings and remind you, just as you’re about to leave the house, to take your wallet. It can review the weather report and suggest that you grab an umbrella. This purse can even upload your favorite songs onto your scarf.
Sure, a computing purse and scarf set may seem like the stuff of science fiction. But these devices(装置), part of next generation of wearable computers, could become commonplace within a few years. DuPont created new super strong fibers that can conduct electricity, and can be woven into ordinary-looking clothes. And the chipmaker developed chip packaging allowing wearable computers to be washed, even in the heavy-duty cycle.
As a result, these new wearable devices are different from the heavy and downright silly versions of the recent past, which often required users to be wrapped in wires and type on their stomachs. Unlike their predecessors, these new wearable computers also make economic sense. When her bag becomes commercially available in two to three years, Nanda expects it will cost around $150, which is the price of an average leather purse.
Here’s how the bag works: You place a special radio-signal-transmitting chip onto your wallet. A similar radio in your purse picks up the signal and notifies you that you’ve forgotten to take your wallet. In turn, sensors on your purse’s handles will notify the computer that you’ve picked up the purse and are ready to go.
Already, these new kinds of wearable devices are being adopted for use in markets like auto repair, emergency services, medical monitoring and even, increasingly, for consumers at large. Indeed more people will want to cross that bridge in the coming years-making for a booming market for wearable computers that don’t look like something out of science fiction.
38. Which of the following describes a wearable computer?
A. It can be washed in washing machines.
B. It is much heavier than a leather purse.
C. It can download songs from the Internet.
D. It is made of clothes conducting electricity.
39. According to the passage, the new wearable computers ____________.
A. require users to operate on the stomach
B. pick up the signals through wires and chips
C. are being applied in some different areas now
D. are smarter but more expensive than the old ones
40. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A. The new wearable computers have become fashionable.
B. People would like to learn more about the new computers.
C. New wearable computers promise to sell well in the future.
D. The idea of the purse-like computers comes from science fiction.
41. The purpose of the passage is ____________.
A. to introduce a new kind of computer
B. to explain the functions of computers
C. to compare different types of computers
D. to show how high technology affects our life
D
Why are people interested in eating raw foods or whole foods? One reason is that eating these types of food reduces the risk of acid accumulation in your body.
Raw and whole foods are usually digested more efficiently than cooked and refined foods. When we cook foods, we destroy the natural enzymes(酶) that are part of the food in its raw form. These enzymes were intended by nature to help us digest the food. When we consume food without these natural enzymes, our bodies either digest the food improperly or allow too many nutrients to be absorbed into the bloodstream. In both instances, the result is obesity. When too many nutrients are absorbed at once, the body grows fat. Improperly digested food moves slowly through the digestive tract, where it becomes increasingly acidic. To protect its vital organs from this acidic waste, the body changes the acid into fat and stores it safely away from the organs.
Processed foods contain chemical elements, which might confuse the appetite mechanism that tells us when we’ve had enough to eat; as a result, people often overeat. Processed foods also upset the digestive cycle. The body will either identify these foods as allergens and then store them safely away from the organs as fat, or the remains of undigested food will become acidic and enter the bloodstream as acid waste, which will stick to the blood vessel walls and block the passage of vital oxygen and nutrients heading for the body’s cells. The body’s metabolism (新陈代谢) becomes inactive, and the result is weight gain and obesity.
The accumulation of acid in the digestive tract makes digestion increasingly inefficient. When that happens, even healthy foods can become acidic and the food allergies will become more common.
To stop this vicious circle in its tracks, people need to consume food and supplements that will neutralize the acid already accumulated in body. Eating the right types of raw and whole foods can help. It’s also important to restore your enzyme balance. You need to identify and avoid the foods that cause acid accumulation and consume the foods that increase enzyme production. If you truly want to change and help your body heal itself, you need to take an active approach.
42. It can be inferred from Para. 2 that ____________.
A. foods with natural enzymes help people keep fit
B. we’d better be cautious about raw and whole foods
C. it is essential for people to protect their vital organs
D. giving up cooked and refined foods is a new lifestyle
43. Processed foods are unhealthy because they ____________.
A. destroy body’s cells B. may lead to obesity
C. are difficult to digest D. stop body’s metabolism.
44. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To warn people of the problem of obesity.
B. To advocate eating more raw and whole foods.
C. To inform people of the harm of processed foods.
D. To tell the differences between raw and processed foods.
45. What is likely to be talked about following the last paragraph?
A. Different causes of acid accumulation.
B. Correct ways to cook raw foods.
C. Suitable types of raw and whole foods.
D. Active approaches to avoid acid.
第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
This Way to Dreamland Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing． Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them． They can seem forgetful and clumsy．___46___They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things．But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history．___47___Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others． Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams．___48___And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings．It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concerntrate． “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep．___49___Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away．___50___Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds．
A. Having interesting things to think about also helps．
B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves．
C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have relatively, Coke or Post-it notes．
D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses．
E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive．
F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand．
G. Therefore, it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone．
第Ⅱ卷
一、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分；共10分)
根据中文和首字母提示拼写单词。注意：每空仅填写一个单词；填写整个单词，否则该题扣2分。
51. 准备n. p____________
52. 现象n. p____________
53. 雕塑n. s____________
54. 机会n. o____________
55. 天文学n. a____________
56. 逐步地，渐渐地adv. g____________
57. 乐器n. i____________
58. 奥运冠军an ____________ ____________
59. 极其感激be e____________ g____________
60. 为……感到难过和同情feel s____________ and s____________ for...
二、语法填空(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)
在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，不限字数；在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词。
61. He spends all his lunch ____________(break) reading English novels, _______ not only gives him joy but also improves his score.
62. The world-famous boat race between Oxford and Cambridge universities, first ____________ (hold) in 1829, took place ____________ April 7 this year.
63. He joined a ____________(guide) tour and was absolutely ____________(disappoint) with the service.
64. He woke to find himself ____________(surround) by a number of local residents, ____________ spoke a strange language.
65. Pompeii, ____________(refer) to as the "lost city", ____________(bury) under 60 feet of ash for 1700 years before it was rediscovered.
三、选词填空。(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)
用所给词汇的适当形式填空。
66. The president of the Student Union, Mr. Sha, is viewed as a role model by all the students due to his commitment to study and good ____________.
67. The class ____________ into laughter when the heard the joke.
68. ____________ as a leading expert in the study of linguistics, Professor Zhang recently announced the results of his latest research.
69. The tourists ____________ the glorious sunset with their cameras on the top of Mount Tai.
70. So far, all the problems ____________ under the guidance of the chief engineer.
四、写作(共15分)
71.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim要来北京参加一个汉语夏令营，想给自己起个中文名字，同时也想了解中国人起名字的习惯。请给他写封信，内容包括：
1. 介绍中国人起名字的习惯；
2. 给他起一个中文名字；
3. 说明起此名字的理由。
注意：
1. 开头和结尾已给出。
2. 注意合理分段。
Dear Jim,
It’s great to know that you are coming to Beijing. I’m more than happy to tell you something about our naming practice as well as find a nice Chinese name for you.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Do feel free to let me know if you don’t like this name. I have loads of other Chinese names for you to choose. Looking forward to seeing you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案与解析
第二部分：知识运用(共两节，40分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
1.【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：随着煤和石油这样的化石燃料被迅速消耗掉，我们不得不寻找更多的替代能源。A. vivid生动的，鲜明的；B. bureaucratic官僚的；C. alternative供选择的，选择性的；D. abnormal反常的，不规则的。故选C。
2.【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：批判性思维的人有勇气去挑战传统的思维方式，而我们中很多人倾向于盲从它。A. gradual逐渐的；B. logical合逻辑的；C. productive多产的，富有成效的；D. conventional符合习俗的，传统的。故选D。
【点睛】记忆形容词时，不仅需要记忆单词意思，还需要记忆形容词常见的修饰对象以及经常使用的搭配以及可以替换的同义词反义词。例如本题中的critical在某种程度上与conventional就是一组反义词。
3.【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：很明显，她的面部表情说明她很绝望很心烦。A. severe严峻的，严厉的；B. superb极好的，华丽的；C. apparent显然的，表面上的；D. significant重大的；有效的。故选C。
4.【解析】
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：很多有经验的老师都认为结构化的知识最容易被学习者掌握。A. constant不变的，经常的；B. credible可靠的，可信的；C. mild温和的，轻微的；D. structured有结构的，有组织的。故选D。
5【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：科学家希望在抗癌研究上能有突破。A. reputation名声，名誉；B. breakthrough突破，突破性进展；C. civilization 文明，文化；D. sensation感觉，轰动。故选B。
6.【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：来自于20个国家的代表参加了G20国峰会，这场峰会无疑会对全球经济发展起到积极的作用。A. volunteers志愿者；B. astronauts宇航员；C. delegates代表；D. athletes运动员。故选C。
7.【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：与紫禁城的艺术品一样，紫禁城的建筑也被专业人员很好地保存。A. accustomed习惯的，通常的；B. erupted爆发，长出；C. assumed假定的，假装的；D. preserved保存，保护。故选D。
8.【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：为了帮助学生集中精力学习，手机被禁止使用。A. expanded扩张，使膨胀；B. prohibited禁止；C. assigned分配，指定；D. relieved解除，减轻。故选B。
9.【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：因为超速她收到了一张1000美金的罚单，同时因为闯红灯她收到了一张230美金的罚单。A. fetching取来，接来；B. exceeding超过，胜过；C. adjusting调整；D. obeying服从，听从。故选B。
【点睛】动词辨析题考查学生词汇量以及对词汇的理解是否深刻。同学们在记忆词汇时需要记住单词意思，词性，以及常见的搭配与使用场景。例如fetch是一个及物动词，可以直接加表示物体的名词作宾语，而exceed与obey虽然都可使用在与交通有关的场景中，但exceed常与一个标准连用，而obey常与表示规则的词语连用。
10.【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：有大量工作等着做的时候，我们应该先给任务排序然后优先做紧急的任务。A. burst爆发，突发；B. urge力劝，催促；C. prioritize优先处理；D. defend辩护，防护。故选C。
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者是一名老师，一天早上，她一到教室就看到清洁工阿姨给她留了一张纸条，说暂时被派去清理别的地方，无法按时来清理她们教室。当她告诉学生们清洁工留了纸条时，同学们反应很强烈。课后她让同学们自己捡起自己周边的垃圾，一名同学领悟到，清洁工是清理教室的，她其实不用每天都跟在他们后边清理。作者意识到：学生们虽然还没成年，也可以分辨对错，有时候我们生活中缺少的只是一个提醒者。
11题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：一个周二的早上，我来到学校看到清洁工给我桌子上留了一个便条。A. paper纸；B. handbook手册，指南；C. note便笺，便条；D. letter信件。此空格与本段最后一句中的“note”和下一段I shared her note 前后呼应。故选C。
【12题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：…她被指派去清理它。A. advised建议；B. persuaded说服；C. allowed允许；D. charged使承担，指责。故选D。
【13题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：这个任务花的时间比她预期的时间更长。A. shorter更短；B. longer更长；C. more更多；D. less更少。从后边的解释说她不能按时来清理教室也可以确定这里表达花的时间长。故选B。
【14题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：她在我桌子上留了一张手写的纸条，对她无法按时来清理我们的教室表示道歉。A. apologize道歉；B. regret遗憾；C. appeal呼吁，恳求；D. complain抱怨。此处空格与第二段第二句中的“apologized”前后呼应。故选A。
【15题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：…她不能按时来清理教室。A. recommended 推荐，介绍；B. believed相信；C. approved同意；D. scheduled预定的，已排程的。“be scheduled to do”意为“计划做某事”。故选D。
【16题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：在课开始时，我与第一个班级的学生分享了这个便条。A. class班级；B. colleagues同事；C. staff职员；D. members成员，会员。此处空格与此段第三句中的“students”呼应。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：当我说到清洁工给我们道歉时，他们的第一反应是主动去找到并教训那些一年级小朋友，他们使得我们的清洁工不得不收拾他们的残局。A. answer答案；B. reaction反应；C. decision决定；D. behavior行为。此处空格与本段最后一句中的“reaction”前后呼应。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意同上。A. room房间，空间；B. desks桌子；C. mess混乱，脏乱的东西；D. chaos混沌，混乱。此处空格与上段中的“damaged the bathroom in a particularly disgusting way”呼应。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他们微笑着谈论他们与清洁工在楼道里打招呼的过往，谈了好久。talk about谈论；asked about询问；quarrel about对…争吵；discuss about讨论。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意同上。A. visited访问，拜访；B. called呼叫，拜访；C. praised表扬；D. greeted打招呼，问候。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：清洁工觉得自己应该道歉这件事获得了大家强烈的反应。A. made制造，制订；B. showed显示，说明；C. earned 赚得，获得；D. accepted接受。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：课堂要结束的时候，我让他们检查一下地板，就像我每节课后做的那样。 A. sweep扫除；B. examine检查（侧重看人或事物存在的问题、毛病）；C. check检查、核对、核实（侧重看前后数量等是否一致，也用于判断事物的正误）D. mop擦干，用拖把拖洗。此空格强调检查一下地板上有没有垃圾，而不是检查地板有没有问题，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查状语从句的连词。句意：并且感谢他们捡起了所有垃圾，即使不是他们自己制造的。A. even if 即使，虽然；B. only if只要……就；C. if only只要，要是…多好；D. if ever如果有过的话。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他们每个人都很快地钻到桌子底下捡起那些细小的恼人的很容易从笔记本上掉下去的纸屑。A. above在…上方；B. under在...之下；C. beyond超过，越过；D. across从……的一边到另一边。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意同上。A. leave离开，留下；B. fall落下；C. fly飞；D. miss错过，想念。纸屑是从桌上落到地上的，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：一个女孩说道：“清洁工的工作是清理教室，她不是一定要跟在我们后边清理的。这有很大不同。”这句话我后来也跟我其它班级学生说。A. promise许诺，允诺；B. agreement同意；C. announcement公告，宣告；D. comment议论，评论。女孩说的话是她对这件事的一点评论。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。A. after在…之后；B. before在…之前；C. with和…在一起，D. for为了。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：我相信当别人真心照顾他们的时候他们能感觉得到。A. freely自由地；B. gently温柔地；C. hopefully有希望地；D. sincerely真诚地。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我相信，当一个人以工作为荣的时候，每个人，即使还没有成熟的青少年也是可以感知到的。A. advantage优势，利益；B. pride自豪，骄傲；C. action行动，活动；D. chance机会。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：有时我们需要一个提醒者来提醒我们这些我们认为理所当然的事情---就像照顾我们的这位清洁工一样。A. keeper监护人；B. caretaker看管者，看门人；C. reminder提醒的人/物；D. observer观察者。故选C。
【点睛】完形填空题是高考的必考题型，而且占值30分，分数占比较大。完形填空近几年注重考查动词及动词词组，名词，形容词，副词及连词的辨析。连词需要翻译上下句，根据上下句逻辑关系解题。而动词及动词词组，名词，形容词，副词考查重点有两种，一是空格处单词与上下文之间的呼应关系，二是词语之间的辨析。所以完形填空不单单考查学生词汇量，更考查学生对语篇前后逻辑关系的把握。小题1考查名词辨析。句意：一个周二的早上，我来到学校看到清洁工给我桌子上留了一个便条。此空格与本段最后一句中的“note”前后呼应。小题7.考查名词辨析。句意：当我说到清洁工给我们道歉时，他们的第一反应是主动去找到并教训那些一年级小朋友，他们使得我们的清洁工不得不收拾他们的残局。此处空格与本段最后一句中的“reaction”前后呼应。
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D
【解析】
试题分析:本篇是介绍MiNi Cooper S的可能会导致重伤或死亡的安全隐患。
【31题详解】
C 细节理解题。根据文中第二段"keep small children away when assembling "可知，当组装的时候应该使孩子远离，故选C。
【32题详解】
C 细节理解题。根据文中第五段"instead, use the vehicle on the highway."可知，在高速公路上要比在山丘上更安全。故选C。
【33题详解】
D 推理判断题。根据文中开头This product contains small parts that are for adult assembly (组装) only.可知，这应该是产品介绍手册中的一部分。故选D。
考点：考查生活类短文阅读。
【答案】34. C 35. A 36. A 37. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。Joanne 6:30要去网球俱乐部主持一场会，堵车浪费掉了很多时间，所以她急急忙忙回家换衣服。一进门差点被她的狗Sheba绊倒，狗看起来被什么东西卡住了要窒息的样子，她就急忙先把狗送去兽医那里治疗。她本想抽十分钟回去换衣服再来接上狗去参加会议，还没到家，医生打电话让她先不要进屋。不一会，警车到了她家抓到了一个浑身是血的贼，医生也到了告诉她狗嘴里卡住的是三根手指。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“and at 6:30 she was expected to be chairing a meeting of the tennis club.（在6:30，她被期望主持一场网球俱乐部的会议。）”可知，6:30的时候，Joanne应该是在参加网球会议。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“I’m really in a rush to get to a meeting-can I leave her with you, and go and get changed?（我很着急去参加会议，我可以先把她放在这里回去换一下衣服吗？）”可知，Joanne想再次回家去换衣服。故选A。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。由文章内容：警察从Joanne家抓到满身是血的小偷，医生从狗嘴里掏出三根手指头可推知，狗和小偷搏斗过。故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。从狗与小偷搏斗，被手指卡住喉咙快要窒息了，还趴在门口等待主人回来，可以看出狗是很忠诚的。A. clever聪明的；B. friendly有好的；C. frightening害怕的；D. devoted忠诚的。故选D。
【点睛】阅读理解考查中，细节理解题占很大比重。同学们只有会根据题干中的关键信息快速在文中定位，才能做的又快又准，切记不要读完文章后凭感觉做题。这篇文章中1，2题属于细节理解题，难度都不大。关键是同学们能看懂题干中的词语是如何与原文对应的，比如第一题中的“be supposed to do”与原文中的“be expected to do”属于同义词，第二题中答案都是不定式形式表目的，而原文中是通过问句形式表达目的的，同学们平时多积累这些同义词以及句型，对做题会有很大帮助。
【答案】38. A 39. C 40. C 41. A
【解析】
试题分析：
【38题详解】
这细节理解题。根据the chipmaker developed chip packaging allowing wearable computers to be washed,故选A。
【39题详解】
这是细节理解题。根据Already, these new kinds of wearable devices are being adopted for use in markets like auto repair, emergency services, medical monitoring — and even, increasingly, for consumers at large.故选C。
【40题详解】
这是细节理解题。根据Indeed, more people will want to cross that bridge in the coming years — making for a booming market for wearable computers that don’t like something out of science fiction. 故选C.
【41题详解】
这是细节理解题。根据第一自然段可知应选A。
考点：这是一篇科普性文章。
点评：本文介绍了可穿着式电脑”。最新型的可穿着电脑产品在外观方面与普通衣物几乎没有什么两样，而售价的降低和功能的丰富也许会使它成为未来人类不可或缺的工具之一。阅读科普性文章可开阔考生的视野，当阅读这种文章遇到的生词和难以理解的句子时，要根据上下文去推测，进而理解整篇短文的大意。
【答案】42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C
【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述的生的食物和完整的食物对人体的好处，倡导人们多食用这样的健康的食品。
【42题详解】
推理题。根据文章第一段可知eating raw foods or whole foods可以减少体内acid的积累，可以让我们的消化更为有效健康。说明本文的目的在于建议人们多吃这样的食物。故B正确。
【43题详解】
推理题。根据文章第二段1,2行Raw and whole foods are usually digested more efficiently than cooked and refined foods. When we cook foods, we destroy the natural enzymes (酶) that are part of the food in its raw form.可知含有the natural enzymes (酶)的食物可以帮助我们更高效地消化食物。帮助我们保持健康。故A正确。
【44题详解】
细节题。根据文章第二段3,4,5行When we consume food without these natural enzymes, our bodies either digest the food improperly or allow too many nutrients to be absorbed into the bloodstream. In both instances, the result is obesity.可知这些处理过的食物会导致人们发胖。故B正确。
【45题详解】
推理题。本文主要讲述了这些raw foods or whole foods的好处，接下来就应该是向我们介绍哪些这样的食品适合人们食用。故C正确。
考点：考查健康类短文阅读
第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. E 49. A 50. G
【解析】
试题分析：本文属于说明文，介绍了每个人都会做的白日梦，白日梦有不好的方面，但也有很多好的地方。文章中给出了三条很好的利用其积极面的建议。
【此处有视频，请去附件查看】
【46题详解】
B 考查逻辑关系。首先作者给出主题句“Daydreamers have a bad reputation”，后面用三个并列句给出做白日梦者不好的方面，主语、词义都相似，所以选B。
【47题详解】
C 考查逻辑例证。本段转折谈做白日梦的好处，“great ideas‖是关键词，所以本空可以用例证说明great ideas指什么。
【48题详解】
A 考查逻辑关系。本段开篇提出做梦的机会（opportunities）,后面提出增加机会的方法，三句为并列关系，阐述做什么能够帮助人更好地进入daydream的状态，因此A选项关键词also helps最为符合。
【49题详解】
E 考查逻辑关系。阐释问题和解决办法。整段阐述如何做到―Mindfulness‖（ being focused），与E选项中的self-control(stay calm and attentive)相匹配。所以选E。
【50题详解】
G 考查逻辑关系。阐释问题和解决办法。段首提出“never know what wonderful idea might strike”，后面应该提供具体的应对策略，所以建议最好随时把好的想法记录下来。而记录所需要的重要工具就是G选项中的notebook（笔记本）和voice recorder（录音设备），G与前一句恰好形成因果关系，故本题选G。
考点：考查说明文阅读
第Ⅱ卷
一、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分；共10分)
【答案】51. preparation
52. phenomenon/phenomena
53. statue 54. opportunity
55. astronomy
56. gradually
57. instrument
58. (1). Olympic (2). champion
59. (1). extremely (2). grateful
60. (1). sorrow (2). sympathy
【解析】
【51题详解】
给出了词性是名词，意为“准备”且首字母为“p”的名词是preparation。
【52题详解】
给出了词性是名词，意为“现象”且首字母为“p”的名词是phenomenon（单数形式）/phenomena（复数形式）。
【53题详解】
给出了词性是名词，“雕塑”的名词是statue。
【54题详解】
给出了词性是名词，意为“机会”且首字母为“o”的名词是opportunity。
【55题详解】
给出了词性是名词，“天文学”的名词是astronomy。
【56题详解】
给出了词性是副词，“逐步地，渐渐地”的副词形式是gradually。
【57题详解】
给出了词性是名词，“乐器”的名词是instrument。
【58题详解】
奥运冠军的表达为“Olympic champion”，形容词加名词形式。由an限定用名词单数，注意Olympic首字母要大写。
【59题详解】
题干中“感激”放在be动词后，所以用形容词grateful。“极其”修饰感激（形容词），用副词形式extremely。故填extremely grateful。
【60题详解】
“为…感到…”一般表达为“feel … for…”，其中表达感情的词用名词形式。故空格处分别填“难过”和“同情”的名词形式sorrow与 sympathy。
二、语法填空(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)
【答案】61. (1). breaks (2). which
62. (1). held (2). on
63. (1). guided (2). disappointed
64. (1). surrounded (2). who
65. (1). referred (2). had been buried
【解析】
【61题详解】
考查名词的数与定语从句。句意：他花费所有的午餐休息时间读英语小说，这不仅给他带来快乐还能提高他的成绩。
“lunch break”意为“午休时间”，前边有all修饰，且其为可数名词，故第一个空格填breaks。
第二个空格位于逗号后，逗号后句子缺少主语，且先行词为逗号前整个分句，故第二个空格填which。
【62题详解】
考查过去分词与介词。句意：首次在1829年举办的世界著名的牛津大学与剑桥大学之间的赛艇比赛，发生在当年的四月七日。
整个句子谓语动词为took place，所以第一个空格处应该填非谓语动词，主语是boat race，意为“被举行”，故填hold的过去分词形式held。
第二个空格表达在具体的某一天发生，故填介词on。
【63题详解】
考查过去分词与形容词。句意：他参加了一个有导游的游览，对服务完全的失望。
第一个空格guide修饰tour，而tour本身不能发出动作，应该是被导游带领的旅游团，故填guided做定语。
第二个空格位于was后做表语，应用形容词形式。再由主语是he，表达意思为“他感到失望”，故知填disappointed。
64题详解】
考查分词与定语从句。句意：他醒了发现自己被一群当地人围绕着，他们说着一种奇怪的语言。
整个句子谓语动词为woke，故第一个空格处填写非谓语动词，并在find后做宾语补足语。宾语himself与动词surround之间是被动关系（他被环绕），故第一个空格填surround的过去分词形式surrounded。
第二个空格位于逗号后，后边定语从句缺少主语，先行词为local residents，故填who。
【65题详解】
考查分词与过去完成时的被动语态。句意：被认为是“消失的城市”的庞培，在被重新发现之前已经在60尺的灰下边埋藏了1700年。
本句话谓语动词为bury，第一个空格处应该填写非谓语动词，主语是Pompeii，无法发出refer to的动作，所以此处应填写表达被动意义的过去分词形式，故填referred。
由主句中的“before it was rediscovered”以及“for 1700 years”可以确定第二个空格处时态应为过去完成时。再有主语Pompeii与谓语动词bury之间是被动关系，可以确定空格处应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been buried。
【点睛】用所给词的正确形式填空，主要考查学生语法掌握程度。这次2，3，4，5题都考查了非谓语动词。非谓语动词题解题，首先要分析所给句子结构，看看句子有没有谓语动词，如果有谓语动词且两句之间没有并列连词，那么我们才可以确定空格处填非谓语动词。再次根据主语与所给动词之间的主被动关系以及谓语动词与非谓语动词之间的时间关系确定选用哪种非谓语动词形式。这次考查的2，3，4，5题都是可以根据主被动关系确定选用分词形式的。
三、选词填空。(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)
【答案】66. conduct
67. burst 68. Recognized
69. captured
70. have been fixed
【解析】
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意：学生会主席莎先生被所有学生都认为是模范，因为他学习努力并且行为良好。“conduct”有名词词性，意为“举止，行为，品行”，且为不可数名词。“good conduct”意为“行为端正，表现良好”，符合句意。故填conduct。
【67题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：当学生听到这个笑话时，他们哄然大笑。这是一个由“when”引导的时间状语从句，前后分句中谓语动词都是短暂性动词，时态应保持一致，所以前边分句应用一般过去时。“burst”作为动词，意为“爆发，突发”，“burst into laughter”意为“哄然大笑，放声大笑”，符合句意。故填burst。
【68题详解】
考查分词。句意：被认为是语言学研究领域的一位顶级专家，张教授最近发布了他最新的研究成果。这句话中主句为Professor Zhang，谓语为announced，所以句首应填非谓语动词。句子主语Professor Zhang与recognize之间是被动关系，故空格处填动词的过去分词形式。“recognize”为动词，意为“认出，承认”，可与as搭配组成be recognized as（被认为是…），符合句意。填Recognized。
【69题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：游客在泰山山顶用相机捕捉到了美丽的日落。根据句意，本句话应使用一般过去时，且“capture”作动词时可表达“捕捉，拍摄”的意思，符合题意。故填captured。
【70题详解】
考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：到目前为止，在总工程师的指导下，所有的问题都被解决了。句子缺少谓语动词，“fix”作动词时，意为“修理，安装，解决”，符合题意。主语“all the problems”与fix之间是被动关系，所以空格处用被动语态。且本句话的时间状语为“So far”， 空格处时态应用现在完成时。所以空格处使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been fixed。
四、写作(共15分)
【答案】Dear Jim,
It’s great to know that you are coming to Beijing. I’m more than happy to tell you something about our naming practice as well as find a nice Chinese name for you.
Unlike your tradition, the family name in China is put first, followed by the given name. The given name usually consists of one or two Chinese characters. Chinese people often name a baby with their best wishes in mind, like wishes for good health, bright future and happiness. Some names imply the birth time, birth place, weather or even a natural phenomenon at the time of the baby’s birth. In terms of choosing the characters, parents still need to consider how they sound when combined into a name. They definitely wouldn’t want their child to be teased or given a bad nickname because of the pronunciation.
As for your Chinese name, how about “吉祥(Ji Xiang)”? The first character has a similar pronunciation to your name Jim, and both characters mean “good luck”. You can imagine it: whenever someone calls you “Ji Xiang”, it’s like he or she is wishing you good luck.
Do feel free to let me know if you don’t like this name. I have loads of other Chinese names for you to choose. Looking forward to seeing you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇信件类应用文写作。话题是中国传统文化的一部分：起名。主体内容主要包含两部分：首先介绍中国起名字的习惯，其次是推荐一个名字且说明理由。
【详解】第一步：审题。确定时态和人称。题干要求你首先向Jim介绍中国起名字的习惯，再给他推荐一个名字且说明理由。所以时态以一般现在时为主，介绍中国起名习惯以第三人称为主，推荐名字以第一人称或第二人称为主。
第二步：确定篇章结构。本篇文章最好分四段：第一段表示收到Jim信件很开心并乐意回答他的问题；第二段绍中国起名习惯；第三段推荐一个名字且说明理由；第四段希望自己的建议有帮助并盼望他早点到来。
第三步：确定关键词（组），提炼写作要点。如：naming practice（起名），unlike your tradition（与你们的传统不同），consists of one or two Chinese characters.（包含一两个汉字），with their best wishes in mind （含有美好的祝愿），in terms of choosing the characters （说到选字），loads of other Chinese names（很多其它的中国名字）等。
第四步：对写作要点遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第五步： 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。符合英语表达习惯，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
【点睛】范文内容完整，段落清晰，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。第一段第二句使用了as well as这个介词词组，将自己的写作内容表达的清晰明了。第二段首句使用了一个过去分词，第四句使用了宾语从句，第五句使用了不定式，第三段最后一句和第四段首句使用了状语从句。总体来说句式结构丰富。同时，第二段中的“consists of”、“name a baby with …”、“imply”“consider”这几个动词使用的特别巧妙。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。且全文语句间过渡自然，为文章增色添彩。
英语试卷
本试卷有两卷，考试时长120分钟，满分140分。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力理解(省略)
第二部分：知识运用(共两节，40分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
从每题所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.With fossil fuels such as coal and oil running out quickly, we have to find more ____________ energy sources.
A. vivid B. bureaucratic
C. alternative D. abnormal
2.Critical thinkers have the courage to challenge ____________ thinking while most of us tend to follow it blindly
A. gradual B. logical
C. productive D. conventional
3.It was ____________ from her face that she was really hopeless and upset.
A. severe B. superb
C. apparent D. significant
4.Many experienced teachers believe that when knowledge is ____________, it can be most readily grasped by the learners.
A. constant B. credible
C. mild D. structured
5.Scientists are hoping for a ____________ in the search for a cure for cancer.
A. reputation B. breakthrough
C. civilization D. sensation
6.____________ of 20 countries attended the G20 Conference, which would surely make a positive impact on world’s economic development.
A. Volunteers B. Astronauts
C. Delegates D. Athletes
7.The architecture as well as all the art works of The Forbidden City is well ____________ by professional staff.
A. accustomed B. erupted
C. assumed D. preserved
8.Cellphones are ____________ to help students focus on their study.
A. expanded B. prohibited
C. assigned D. relieved
9.She was given a $1000 ticket for ____________ the speed limit and a $ 230 ticket for disobeying a red light.
A. fetching B. exceeding
C. adjusting D. obeying
10.With mountains of work to do, we should make a list first and ____________ the urgent ones.
A. burst B. urge
C. prioritize D. defend
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I know a woman who tries hard to be a good custodian. I pass her every day after school as she pushes her cart down my hallway. She is my building’s cleaner.
One Tuesday morning I came into school and saw a ___11___ on my desk from my custodian. It seemed that some unbearable first year students had damaged the bathroom in a particularly disgusting way and she had been ___12___ to clean it. This took ___13___ than she had expected. She had left the typewritten note on my desk to ___14___ for not being able to clean my room as she was ___15___ to do.
At the beginning of the period, I shared her note with my first period ___16___. When I mentioned that our custodian had apologized to us, their first ___17___ was to volunteer to seek out and beat up those first year students for making our custodian have to clean up their ___18___. It turned out that just about all of my students also knew our custodian by name--all of them responded with smiles and ___19___ for a long time about this time or that time when she’d ____20____each of them in the hallway. That she felt she needed to apologize ____21____ a strong reaction from many of the kids.
As the class period was about to end, I asked them to ____22____ the floor like I do every period and thanked them for picking up any garbage ____23____ it wasn’t theirs. My entire class disappeared; they each disappeared instantly ____24____ their desks to pick up those annoying tiny pieces of paper that ____25____ so easily from notebooks. One girl made a(an) ____26____ that I later used with my other classes: “Her job might be to clean the room, but she shouldn’t have to clean up ____27____ us. There’s a difference.”
I believe that people know the difference between right and wrong. I believe that people appreciate it when others ____28____ take care of them. And I believe that people, even adolescents who are not quite yet mature, appreciate it when they see someone who takes ____29____ in her work. Sometimes we need a(an) ____30____ of the things we take for granted...things like a good custodian to take care of us.
11. A. paper B. handbook C. note D. letter
12. A. advised B. persuaded C. allowed D. charged
13. A. shorter B. longer C. more D. less
14. A. apologize B. regret C. appeal D. complain
15. A. recommended B. believed C. approved D. scheduled
16. A. class B. colleagues C. staff D. members
17. A. answer B. reaction C. decision D. behavior
18. A. room B. desks C. mess D. chaos
19. A. talked B. asked C. quarreled D. discussed
20. A. visited B. called C. praised D. greeted
21. A. made B. showed C. earned D. accepted
22. A. sweep B. examine C. check D. mop
23. A. even if B. only if C. if only D. if ever
24. A. above B. under C. beyond D. across
25. A. leave B. fall C. fly D. miss
26. A. promise B. agreement C. announcement D. comment
27. A. after B. before C. with D. for
28. A. freely B. gently C. hopefully D. sincerely
29. A. advantage B. pride C. action D. chance
30. A. keeper B. caretaker C. reminder D. observer
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
A
The following safety risks may result in serious injury or death to the user of the MINI Cooper S:
● This product contains small parts that are for adult assembly (组装) only. Keep small children away when assembling. Remove all protective materials before assembly. Be sure to remove all packaging materials and parts from underneath the car body.
● Battery posts contain lead known to the state of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Never open the battery.
● Body parts such as hands, legs, hair and clothing can get caught in moving parts. Never place a body part near a moving part or wear loose clothing while using the vehicle. Always wear shoes when using the vehicle.
● Using the vehicle near streets, motor vehicles, drop-offs such as steps, water (swimming pools) or other bodies of water, hills, wet areas, in alleys, at night or in the dark could result in an unexpected accident. Instead, use the vehicle on the highway. Always use the vehicle in a safe, secure environment.
● Using the vehicle in unsafe conditions such as snow, rain, loose dirt, mud, or sand may result in unexpected action, for example tip over.
● Using the vehicle in an unsafe manner. Examples include but are not limited to:
· Pulling the vehicle with another vehicle or similar device
· Allowing more than two riders
· Pushing the user from the back
· Traveling at an unsafe speed
● Always use common sense and safe practices when using the vehicle.
● Store the vehicle indoors or cover it to protect it from weather. Water will damage the motor, electric system, and battery.
31. When assembling, you should ____________.
A. open the battery on the spot B. ignore the packaging materials
C. keep small children off the spot D. take away all protective materials
32. According to the text, it is safer to ____________.
A. have at least four passengers
B. push the user from behind at the start
C. drive on the highway instead of on hills
D. wear loose clothes while using the vehicle
33. Where can you probably find the text?
A. An official report. B. A popular magazine.
C. A physics textbook. D. A product handbook.
B
Joanne was stuck in a traffic jam in central Birmingham at 5:30, and at 6:30 she was expected to be chairing a meeting of the tennis club. At last, the traffic was moving. She swung quickly racing to her house. As she opened the door, she nearly tripped over Sheba.
“Hey, Sheba,” she said, “I’ve got no time for you now, but I’ll take you out as soon as I get back from tennis club.” Then she noticed Sheba seemed to be coughing or choking. Obviously, she could hardly breathe. Immediately, Joanne realized she would have to take her to the vet (兽医). When she got there, the vet was just about to close for the day. Seeing the state of Sheba, Dr. Sterne brought her quickly into his office.
“Listen, doctor, I’m really in a rush to get to a meeting-can I leave her with you, and go and get changed? I’ll be back in ten minutes to pick her up, and then I’ll take her on to the meeting with me. Is that OK?”
“Sure,” said the doctor.
Joanne made the quick trip back to her house in a couple of minutes. As she was once more entering the hallway, the phone by the door began to ring.
“This is Dr. Sterne,” said an anxious voice. “I want you to get out of that house immediately,” said the doctor’s voice. “I’m coming round fight away, and the police will be there any time now. Wait outside!”
At that moment, a police car screeched to a stop outside the house. Two policemen got out and ran into the house. Joanne was by now completely confused and very frightened. Then the doctor arrived.
“Where’s Sheba? Is she OK?” shouted Joanne.
“She’s free, Joanne. I took out the thing which was choking her, and she’s OK now.”
Just then, the two policemen reappeared from the house, half-carrying a white-faced man, who could hardly walk. There was blood all over him.
“My God,” said Joanne, “how did he get in there? And how did you know he was there?”
“I think he must be a burglar,” said the doctor. “I knew he was there because when I finally removed what was stuck in Sheba’s throat; it turned out to be three human fingers.”
34. What was Joanne supposed to do at 6: 30?
A. To walk her dog. B. To see her doctor.
C. To attend a club meeting. D. To play tennis with her friends.
35. Joanne wanted to get back to her home again ____________.
A. to dress up for the meeting
B. to phone the police station
C. to catch the badly hurt burglar
D. to wait for her dog to be cured
36. From the passage, we can infer that ____________.
A. Sheba fought against the burglar
B. the police found the burglar had broken in
C. Joanne had planned to take her dog to the meeting
D. the doctor performed a difficult operation on the dog
37. In this passage, the writer intends to tell us that the dog is ____________.
A. clever B. friendly
C. frightening D. devoted
C
Gauri Nanda sees a wearable computer as a handbag - one that’s built out of four-inch squares and triangles of fiber, with tiny computer chips embedded(嵌入) in it. It looks, feels, and weighs like your typical leather purse.
That’s where the similarities end: This bag can wirelessly keep track of your belongings and remind you, just as you’re about to leave the house, to take your wallet. It can review the weather report and suggest that you grab an umbrella. This purse can even upload your favorite songs onto your scarf.
Sure, a computing purse and scarf set may seem like the stuff of science fiction. But these devices(装置), part of next generation of wearable computers, could become commonplace within a few years. DuPont created new super strong fibers that can conduct electricity, and can be woven into ordinary-looking clothes. And the chipmaker developed chip packaging allowing wearable computers to be washed, even in the heavy-duty cycle.
As a result, these new wearable devices are different from the heavy and downright silly versions of the recent past, which often required users to be wrapped in wires and type on their stomachs. Unlike their predecessors, these new wearable computers also make economic sense. When her bag becomes commercially available in two to three years, Nanda expects it will cost around $150, which is the price of an average leather purse.
Here’s how the bag works: You place a special radio-signal-transmitting chip onto your wallet. A similar radio in your purse picks up the signal and notifies you that you’ve forgotten to take your wallet. In turn, sensors on your purse’s handles will notify the computer that you’ve picked up the purse and are ready to go.
Already, these new kinds of wearable devices are being adopted for use in markets like auto repair, emergency services, medical monitoring and even, increasingly, for consumers at large. Indeed more people will want to cross that bridge in the coming years-making for a booming market for wearable computers that don’t look like something out of science fiction.
38. Which of the following describes a wearable computer?
A. It can be washed in washing machines.
B. It is much heavier than a leather purse.
C. It can download songs from the Internet.
D. It is made of clothes conducting electricity.
39. According to the passage, the new wearable computers ____________.
A. require users to operate on the stomach
B. pick up the signals through wires and chips
C. are being applied in some different areas now
D. are smarter but more expensive than the old ones
40. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A. The new wearable computers have become fashionable.
B. People would like to learn more about the new computers.
C. New wearable computers promise to sell well in the future.
D. The idea of the purse-like computers comes from science fiction.
41. The purpose of the passage is ____________.
A. to introduce a new kind of computer
B. to explain the functions of computers
C. to compare different types of computers
D. to show how high technology affects our life
D
Why are people interested in eating raw foods or whole foods? One reason is that eating these types of food reduces the risk of acid accumulation in your body.
Raw and whole foods are usually digested more efficiently than cooked and refined foods. When we cook foods, we destroy the natural enzymes(酶) that are part of the food in its raw form. These enzymes were intended by nature to help us digest the food. When we consume food without these natural enzymes, our bodies either digest the food improperly or allow too many nutrients to be absorbed into the bloodstream. In both instances, the result is obesity. When too many nutrients are absorbed at once, the body grows fat. Improperly digested food moves slowly through the digestive tract, where it becomes increasingly acidic. To protect its vital organs from this acidic waste, the body changes the acid into fat and stores it safely away from the organs.
Processed foods contain chemical elements, which might confuse the appetite mechanism that tells us when we’ve had enough to eat; as a result, people often overeat. Processed foods also upset the digestive cycle. The body will either identify these foods as allergens and then store them safely away from the organs as fat, or the remains of undigested food will become acidic and enter the bloodstream as acid waste, which will stick to the blood vessel walls and block the passage of vital oxygen and nutrients heading for the body’s cells. The body’s metabolism (新陈代谢) becomes inactive, and the result is weight gain and obesity.
The accumulation of acid in the digestive tract makes digestion increasingly inefficient. When that happens, even healthy foods can become acidic and the food allergies will become more common.
To stop this vicious circle in its tracks, people need to consume food and supplements that will neutralize the acid already accumulated in body. Eating the right types of raw and whole foods can help. It’s also important to restore your enzyme balance. You need to identify and avoid the foods that cause acid accumulation and consume the foods that increase enzyme production. If you truly want to change and help your body heal itself, you need to take an active approach.
42. It can be inferred from Para. 2 that ____________.
A. foods with natural enzymes help people keep fit
B. we’d better be cautious about raw and whole foods
C. it is essential for people to protect their vital organs
D. giving up cooked and refined foods is a new lifestyle
43. Processed foods are unhealthy because they ____________.
A. destroy body’s cells B. may lead to obesity
C. are difficult to digest D. stop body’s metabolism.
44. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To warn people of the problem of obesity.
B. To advocate eating more raw and whole foods.
C. To inform people of the harm of processed foods.
D. To tell the differences between raw and processed foods.
45. What is likely to be talked about following the last paragraph?
A. Different causes of acid accumulation.
B. Correct ways to cook raw foods.
C. Suitable types of raw and whole foods.
D. Active approaches to avoid acid.
第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
This Way to Dreamland Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing． Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them． They can seem forgetful and clumsy．___46___They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things．But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history．___47___Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others． Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams．___48___And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings．It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concerntrate． “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep．___49___Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away．___50___Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds．
A. Having interesting things to think about also helps．
B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves．
C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have relatively, Coke or Post-it notes．
D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses．
E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive．
F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand．
G. Therefore, it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone．
第Ⅱ卷
一、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分；共10分)
根据中文和首字母提示拼写单词。注意：每空仅填写一个单词；填写整个单词，否则该题扣2分。
51. 准备n. p____________
52. 现象n. p____________
53. 雕塑n. s____________
54. 机会n. o____________
55. 天文学n. a____________
56. 逐步地，渐渐地adv. g____________
57. 乐器n. i____________
58. 奥运冠军an ____________ ____________
59. 极其感激be e____________ g____________
60. 为……感到难过和同情feel s____________ and s____________ for...
二、语法填空(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)
在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，不限字数；在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词。
61. He spends all his lunch ____________(break) reading English novels, _______ not only gives him joy but also improves his score.
62. The world-famous boat race between Oxford and Cambridge universities, first ____________ (hold) in 1829, took place ____________ April 7 this year.
63. He joined a ____________(guide) tour and was absolutely ____________(disappoint) with the service.
64. He woke to find himself ____________(surround) by a number of local residents, ____________ spoke a strange language.
65. Pompeii, ____________(refer) to as the "lost city", ____________(bury) under 60 feet of ash for 1700 years before it was rediscovered.
三、选词填空。(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)
用所给词汇的适当形式填空。
66. The president of the Student Union, Mr. Sha, is viewed as a role model by all the students due to his commitment to study and good ____________.
67. The class ____________ into laughter when the heard the joke.
68. ____________ as a leading expert in the study of linguistics, Professor Zhang recently announced the results of his latest research.
69. The tourists ____________ the glorious sunset with their cameras on the top of Mount Tai.
70. So far, all the problems ____________ under the guidance of the chief engineer.
四、写作(共15分)
71.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim要来北京参加一个汉语夏令营，想给自己起个中文名字，同时也想了解中国人起名字的习惯。请给他写封信，内容包括：
1. 介绍中国人起名字的习惯；
2. 给他起一个中文名字；
3. 说明起此名字的理由。
注意：
1. 开头和结尾已给出。
2. 注意合理分段。
Dear Jim,
It’s great to know that you are coming to Beijing. I’m more than happy to tell you something about our naming practice as well as find a nice Chinese name for you.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Do feel free to let me know if you don’t like this name. I have loads of other Chinese names for you to choose. Looking forward to seeing you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案与解析
第二部分：知识运用(共两节，40分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
1.【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：随着煤和石油这样的化石燃料被迅速消耗掉，我们不得不寻找更多的替代能源。A. vivid生动的，鲜明的；B. bureaucratic官僚的；C. alternative供选择的，选择性的；D. abnormal反常的，不规则的。故选C。
2.【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：批判性思维的人有勇气去挑战传统的思维方式，而我们中很多人倾向于盲从它。A. gradual逐渐的；B. logical合逻辑的；C. productive多产的，富有成效的；D. conventional符合习俗的，传统的。故选D。
【点睛】记忆形容词时，不仅需要记忆单词意思，还需要记忆形容词常见的修饰对象以及经常使用的搭配以及可以替换的同义词反义词。例如本题中的critical在某种程度上与conventional就是一组反义词。
3.【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：很明显，她的面部表情说明她很绝望很心烦。A. severe严峻的，严厉的；B. superb极好的，华丽的；C. apparent显然的，表面上的；D. significant重大的；有效的。故选C。
4.【解析】
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：很多有经验的老师都认为结构化的知识最容易被学习者掌握。A. constant不变的，经常的；B. credible可靠的，可信的；C. mild温和的，轻微的；D. structured有结构的，有组织的。故选D。
5【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：科学家希望在抗癌研究上能有突破。A. reputation名声，名誉；B. breakthrough突破，突破性进展；C. civilization 文明，文化；D. sensation感觉，轰动。故选B。
6.【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：来自于20个国家的代表参加了G20国峰会，这场峰会无疑会对全球经济发展起到积极的作用。A. volunteers志愿者；B. astronauts宇航员；C. delegates代表；D. athletes运动员。故选C。
7.【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：与紫禁城的艺术品一样，紫禁城的建筑也被专业人员很好地保存。A. accustomed习惯的，通常的；B. erupted爆发，长出；C. assumed假定的，假装的；D. preserved保存，保护。故选D。
8.【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：为了帮助学生集中精力学习，手机被禁止使用。A. expanded扩张，使膨胀；B. prohibited禁止；C. assigned分配，指定；D. relieved解除，减轻。故选B。
9.【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：因为超速她收到了一张1000美金的罚单，同时因为闯红灯她收到了一张230美金的罚单。A. fetching取来，接来；B. exceeding超过，胜过；C. adjusting调整；D. obeying服从，听从。故选B。
【点睛】动词辨析题考查学生词汇量以及对词汇的理解是否深刻。同学们在记忆词汇时需要记住单词意思，词性，以及常见的搭配与使用场景。例如fetch是一个及物动词，可以直接加表示物体的名词作宾语，而exceed与obey虽然都可使用在与交通有关的场景中，但exceed常与一个标准连用，而obey常与表示规则的词语连用。
10.【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：有大量工作等着做的时候，我们应该先给任务排序然后优先做紧急的任务。A. burst爆发，突发；B. urge力劝，催促；C. prioritize优先处理；D. defend辩护，防护。故选C。
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者是一名老师，一天早上，她一到教室就看到清洁工阿姨给她留了一张纸条，说暂时被派去清理别的地方，无法按时来清理她们教室。当她告诉学生们清洁工留了纸条时，同学们反应很强烈。课后她让同学们自己捡起自己周边的垃圾，一名同学领悟到，清洁工是清理教室的，她其实不用每天都跟在他们后边清理。作者意识到：学生们虽然还没成年，也可以分辨对错，有时候我们生活中缺少的只是一个提醒者。
11题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：一个周二的早上，我来到学校看到清洁工给我桌子上留了一个便条。A. paper纸；B. handbook手册，指南；C. note便笺，便条；D. letter信件。此空格与本段最后一句中的“note”和下一段I shared her note 前后呼应。故选C。
【12题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：…她被指派去清理它。A. advised建议；B. persuaded说服；C. allowed允许；D. charged使承担，指责。故选D。
【13题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：这个任务花的时间比她预期的时间更长。A. shorter更短；B. longer更长；C. more更多；D. less更少。从后边的解释说她不能按时来清理教室也可以确定这里表达花的时间长。故选B。
【14题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：她在我桌子上留了一张手写的纸条，对她无法按时来清理我们的教室表示道歉。A. apologize道歉；B. regret遗憾；C. appeal呼吁，恳求；D. complain抱怨。此处空格与第二段第二句中的“apologized”前后呼应。故选A。
【15题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：…她不能按时来清理教室。A. recommended 推荐，介绍；B. believed相信；C. approved同意；D. scheduled预定的，已排程的。“be scheduled to do”意为“计划做某事”。故选D。
【16题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：在课开始时，我与第一个班级的学生分享了这个便条。A. class班级；B. colleagues同事；C. staff职员；D. members成员，会员。此处空格与此段第三句中的“students”呼应。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：当我说到清洁工给我们道歉时，他们的第一反应是主动去找到并教训那些一年级小朋友，他们使得我们的清洁工不得不收拾他们的残局。A. answer答案；B. reaction反应；C. decision决定；D. behavior行为。此处空格与本段最后一句中的“reaction”前后呼应。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意同上。A. room房间，空间；B. desks桌子；C. mess混乱，脏乱的东西；D. chaos混沌，混乱。此处空格与上段中的“damaged the bathroom in a particularly disgusting way”呼应。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他们微笑着谈论他们与清洁工在楼道里打招呼的过往，谈了好久。talk about谈论；asked about询问；quarrel about对…争吵；discuss about讨论。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意同上。A. visited访问，拜访；B. called呼叫，拜访；C. praised表扬；D. greeted打招呼，问候。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：清洁工觉得自己应该道歉这件事获得了大家强烈的反应。A. made制造，制订；B. showed显示，说明；C. earned 赚得，获得；D. accepted接受。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：课堂要结束的时候，我让他们检查一下地板，就像我每节课后做的那样。 A. sweep扫除；B. examine检查（侧重看人或事物存在的问题、毛病）；C. check检查、核对、核实（侧重看前后数量等是否一致，也用于判断事物的正误）D. mop擦干，用拖把拖洗。此空格强调检查一下地板上有没有垃圾，而不是检查地板有没有问题，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查状语从句的连词。句意：并且感谢他们捡起了所有垃圾，即使不是他们自己制造的。A. even if 即使，虽然；B. only if只要……就；C. if only只要，要是…多好；D. if ever如果有过的话。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他们每个人都很快地钻到桌子底下捡起那些细小的恼人的很容易从笔记本上掉下去的纸屑。A. above在…上方；B. under在...之下；C. beyond超过，越过；D. across从……的一边到另一边。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意同上。A. leave离开，留下；B. fall落下；C. fly飞；D. miss错过，想念。纸屑是从桌上落到地上的，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：一个女孩说道：“清洁工的工作是清理教室，她不是一定要跟在我们后边清理的。这有很大不同。”这句话我后来也跟我其它班级学生说。A. promise许诺，允诺；B. agreement同意；C. announcement公告，宣告；D. comment议论，评论。女孩说的话是她对这件事的一点评论。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。A. after在…之后；B. before在…之前；C. with和…在一起，D. for为了。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：我相信当别人真心照顾他们的时候他们能感觉得到。A. freely自由地；B. gently温柔地；C. hopefully有希望地；D. sincerely真诚地。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我相信，当一个人以工作为荣的时候，每个人，即使还没有成熟的青少年也是可以感知到的。A. advantage优势，利益；B. pride自豪，骄傲；C. action行动，活动；D. chance机会。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：有时我们需要一个提醒者来提醒我们这些我们认为理所当然的事情---就像照顾我们的这位清洁工一样。A. keeper监护人；B. caretaker看管者，看门人；C. reminder提醒的人/物；D. observer观察者。故选C。
【点睛】完形填空题是高考的必考题型，而且占值30分，分数占比较大。完形填空近几年注重考查动词及动词词组，名词，形容词，副词及连词的辨析。连词需要翻译上下句，根据上下句逻辑关系解题。而动词及动词词组，名词，形容词，副词考查重点有两种，一是空格处单词与上下文之间的呼应关系，二是词语之间的辨析。所以完形填空不单单考查学生词汇量，更考查学生对语篇前后逻辑关系的把握。小题1考查名词辨析。句意：一个周二的早上，我来到学校看到清洁工给我桌子上留了一个便条。此空格与本段最后一句中的“note”前后呼应。小题7.考查名词辨析。句意：当我说到清洁工给我们道歉时，他们的第一反应是主动去找到并教训那些一年级小朋友，他们使得我们的清洁工不得不收拾他们的残局。此处空格与本段最后一句中的“reaction”前后呼应。
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D
【解析】
试题分析:本篇是介绍MiNi Cooper S的可能会导致重伤或死亡的安全隐患。
【31题详解】
C 细节理解题。根据文中第二段"keep small children away when assembling "可知，当组装的时候应该使孩子远离，故选C。
【32题详解】
C 细节理解题。根据文中第五段"instead, use the vehicle on the highway."可知，在高速公路上要比在山丘上更安全。故选C。
【33题详解】
D 推理判断题。根据文中开头This product contains small parts that are for adult assembly (组装) only.可知，这应该是产品介绍手册中的一部分。故选D。
考点：考查生活类短文阅读。
【答案】34. C 35. A 36. A 37. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。Joanne 6:30要去网球俱乐部主持一场会，堵车浪费掉了很多时间，所以她急急忙忙回家换衣服。一进门差点被她的狗Sheba绊倒，狗看起来被什么东西卡住了要窒息的样子，她就急忙先把狗送去兽医那里治疗。她本想抽十分钟回去换衣服再来接上狗去参加会议，还没到家，医生打电话让她先不要进屋。不一会，警车到了她家抓到了一个浑身是血的贼，医生也到了告诉她狗嘴里卡住的是三根手指。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“and at 6:30 she was expected to be chairing a meeting of the tennis club.（在6:30，她被期望主持一场网球俱乐部的会议。）”可知，6:30的时候，Joanne应该是在参加网球会议。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“I’m really in a rush to get to a meeting-can I leave her with you, and go and get changed?（我很着急去参加会议，我可以先把她放在这里回去换一下衣服吗？）”可知，Joanne想再次回家去换衣服。故选A。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。由文章内容：警察从Joanne家抓到满身是血的小偷，医生从狗嘴里掏出三根手指头可推知，狗和小偷搏斗过。故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。从狗与小偷搏斗，被手指卡住喉咙快要窒息了，还趴在门口等待主人回来，可以看出狗是很忠诚的。A. clever聪明的；B. friendly有好的；C. frightening害怕的；D. devoted忠诚的。故选D。
【点睛】阅读理解考查中，细节理解题占很大比重。同学们只有会根据题干中的关键信息快速在文中定位，才能做的又快又准，切记不要读完文章后凭感觉做题。这篇文章中1，2题属于细节理解题，难度都不大。关键是同学们能看懂题干中的词语是如何与原文对应的，比如第一题中的“be supposed to do”与原文中的“be expected to do”属于同义词，第二题中答案都是不定式形式表目的，而原文中是通过问句形式表达目的的，同学们平时多积累这些同义词以及句型，对做题会有很大帮助。
【答案】38. A 39. C 40. C 41. A
【解析】
试题分析：
【38题详解】
这细节理解题。根据the chipmaker developed chip packaging allowing wearable computers to be washed,故选A。
【39题详解】
这是细节理解题。根据Already, these new kinds of wearable devices are being adopted for use in markets like auto repair, emergency services, medical monitoring — and even, increasingly, for consumers at large.故选C。
【40题详解】
这是细节理解题。根据Indeed, more people will want to cross that bridge in the coming years — making for a booming market for wearable computers that don’t like something out of science fiction. 故选C.
【41题详解】
这是细节理解题。根据第一自然段可知应选A。
考点：这是一篇科普性文章。
点评：本文介绍了可穿着式电脑”。最新型的可穿着电脑产品在外观方面与普通衣物几乎没有什么两样，而售价的降低和功能的丰富也许会使它成为未来人类不可或缺的工具之一。阅读科普性文章可开阔考生的视野，当阅读这种文章遇到的生词和难以理解的句子时，要根据上下文去推测，进而理解整篇短文的大意。
【答案】42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C
【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述的生的食物和完整的食物对人体的好处，倡导人们多食用这样的健康的食品。
【42题详解】
推理题。根据文章第一段可知eating raw foods or whole foods可以减少体内acid的积累，可以让我们的消化更为有效健康。说明本文的目的在于建议人们多吃这样的食物。故B正确。
【43题详解】
推理题。根据文章第二段1,2行Raw and whole foods are usually digested more efficiently than cooked and refined foods. When we cook foods, we destroy the natural enzymes (酶) that are part of the food in its raw form.可知含有the natural enzymes (酶)的食物可以帮助我们更高效地消化食物。帮助我们保持健康。故A正确。
【44题详解】
细节题。根据文章第二段3,4,5行When we consume food without these natural enzymes, our bodies either digest the food improperly or allow too many nutrients to be absorbed into the bloodstream. In both instances, the result is obesity.可知这些处理过的食物会导致人们发胖。故B正确。
【45题详解】
推理题。本文主要讲述了这些raw foods or whole foods的好处，接下来就应该是向我们介绍哪些这样的食品适合人们食用。故C正确。
考点：考查健康类短文阅读
第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. E 49. A 50. G
【解析】
试题分析：本文属于说明文，介绍了每个人都会做的白日梦，白日梦有不好的方面，但也有很多好的地方。文章中给出了三条很好的利用其积极面的建议。
【此处有视频，请去附件查看】
【46题详解】
B 考查逻辑关系。首先作者给出主题句“Daydreamers have a bad reputation”，后面用三个并列句给出做白日梦者不好的方面，主语、词义都相似，所以选B。
【47题详解】
C 考查逻辑例证。本段转折谈做白日梦的好处，“great ideas‖是关键词，所以本空可以用例证说明great ideas指什么。
【48题详解】
A 考查逻辑关系。本段开篇提出做梦的机会（opportunities）,后面提出增加机会的方法，三句为并列关系，阐述做什么能够帮助人更好地进入daydream的状态，因此A选项关键词also helps最为符合。
【49题详解】
E 考查逻辑关系。阐释问题和解决办法。整段阐述如何做到―Mindfulness‖（ being focused），与E选项中的self-control(stay calm and attentive)相匹配。所以选E。
【50题详解】
G 考查逻辑关系。阐释问题和解决办法。段首提出“never know what wonderful idea might strike”，后面应该提供具体的应对策略，所以建议最好随时把好的想法记录下来。而记录所需要的重要工具就是G选项中的notebook（笔记本）和voice recorder（录音设备），G与前一句恰好形成因果关系，故本题选G。
考点：考查说明文阅读
第Ⅱ卷
一、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分；共10分)
【答案】51. preparation
52. phenomenon/phenomena
53. statue 54. opportunity
55. astronomy
56. gradually
57. instrument
58. (1). Olympic (2). champion
59. (1). extremely (2). grateful
60. (1). sorrow (2). sympathy
【解析】
【51题详解】
给出了词性是名词，意为“准备”且首字母为“p”的名词是preparation。
【52题详解】
给出了词性是名词，意为“现象”且首字母为“p”的名词是phenomenon（单数形式）/phenomena（复数形式）。
【53题详解】
给出了词性是名词，“雕塑”的名词是statue。
【54题详解】
给出了词性是名词，意为“机会”且首字母为“o”的名词是opportunity。
【55题详解】
给出了词性是名词，“天文学”的名词是astronomy。
【56题详解】
给出了词性是副词，“逐步地，渐渐地”的副词形式是gradually。
【57题详解】
给出了词性是名词，“乐器”的名词是instrument。
【58题详解】
奥运冠军的表达为“Olympic champion”，形容词加名词形式。由an限定用名词单数，注意Olympic首字母要大写。
【59题详解】
题干中“感激”放在be动词后，所以用形容词grateful。“极其”修饰感激（形容词），用副词形式extremely。故填extremely grateful。
【60题详解】
“为…感到…”一般表达为“feel … for…”，其中表达感情的词用名词形式。故空格处分别填“难过”和“同情”的名词形式sorrow与 sympathy。
二、语法填空(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)
【答案】61. (1). breaks (2). which
62. (1). held (2). on
63. (1). guided (2). disappointed
64. (1). surrounded (2). who
65. (1). referred (2). had been buried
【解析】
【61题详解】
考查名词的数与定语从句。句意：他花费所有的午餐休息时间读英语小说，这不仅给他带来快乐还能提高他的成绩。
“lunch break”意为“午休时间”，前边有all修饰，且其为可数名词，故第一个空格填breaks。
第二个空格位于逗号后，逗号后句子缺少主语，且先行词为逗号前整个分句，故第二个空格填which。
【62题详解】
考查过去分词与介词。句意：首次在1829年举办的世界著名的牛津大学与剑桥大学之间的赛艇比赛，发生在当年的四月七日。
整个句子谓语动词为took place，所以第一个空格处应该填非谓语动词，主语是boat race，意为“被举行”，故填hold的过去分词形式held。
第二个空格表达在具体的某一天发生，故填介词on。
【63题详解】
考查过去分词与形容词。句意：他参加了一个有导游的游览，对服务完全的失望。
第一个空格guide修饰tour，而tour本身不能发出动作，应该是被导游带领的旅游团，故填guided做定语。
第二个空格位于was后做表语，应用形容词形式。再由主语是he，表达意思为“他感到失望”，故知填disappointed。
64题详解】
考查分词与定语从句。句意：他醒了发现自己被一群当地人围绕着，他们说着一种奇怪的语言。
整个句子谓语动词为woke，故第一个空格处填写非谓语动词，并在find后做宾语补足语。宾语himself与动词surround之间是被动关系（他被环绕），故第一个空格填surround的过去分词形式surrounded。
第二个空格位于逗号后，后边定语从句缺少主语，先行词为local residents，故填who。
【65题详解】
考查分词与过去完成时的被动语态。句意：被认为是“消失的城市”的庞培，在被重新发现之前已经在60尺的灰下边埋藏了1700年。
本句话谓语动词为bury，第一个空格处应该填写非谓语动词，主语是Pompeii，无法发出refer to的动作，所以此处应填写表达被动意义的过去分词形式，故填referred。
由主句中的“before it was rediscovered”以及“for 1700 years”可以确定第二个空格处时态应为过去完成时。再有主语Pompeii与谓语动词bury之间是被动关系，可以确定空格处应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been buried。
【点睛】用所给词的正确形式填空，主要考查学生语法掌握程度。这次2，3，4，5题都考查了非谓语动词。非谓语动词题解题，首先要分析所给句子结构，看看句子有没有谓语动词，如果有谓语动词且两句之间没有并列连词，那么我们才可以确定空格处填非谓语动词。再次根据主语与所给动词之间的主被动关系以及谓语动词与非谓语动词之间的时间关系确定选用哪种非谓语动词形式。这次考查的2，3，4，5题都是可以根据主被动关系确定选用分词形式的。
三、选词填空。(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)
【答案】66. conduct
67. burst 68. Recognized
69. captured
70. have been fixed
【解析】
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意：学生会主席莎先生被所有学生都认为是模范，因为他学习努力并且行为良好。“conduct”有名词词性，意为“举止，行为，品行”，且为不可数名词。“good conduct”意为“行为端正，表现良好”，符合句意。故填conduct。
【67题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：当学生听到这个笑话时，他们哄然大笑。这是一个由“when”引导的时间状语从句，前后分句中谓语动词都是短暂性动词，时态应保持一致，所以前边分句应用一般过去时。“burst”作为动词，意为“爆发，突发”，“burst into laughter”意为“哄然大笑，放声大笑”，符合句意。故填burst。
【68题详解】
考查分词。句意：被认为是语言学研究领域的一位顶级专家，张教授最近发布了他最新的研究成果。这句话中主句为Professor Zhang，谓语为announced，所以句首应填非谓语动词。句子主语Professor Zhang与recognize之间是被动关系，故空格处填动词的过去分词形式。“recognize”为动词，意为“认出，承认”，可与as搭配组成be recognized as（被认为是…），符合句意。填Recognized。
【69题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：游客在泰山山顶用相机捕捉到了美丽的日落。根据句意，本句话应使用一般过去时，且“capture”作动词时可表达“捕捉，拍摄”的意思，符合题意。故填captured。
【70题详解】
考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：到目前为止，在总工程师的指导下，所有的问题都被解决了。句子缺少谓语动词，“fix”作动词时，意为“修理，安装，解决”，符合题意。主语“all the problems”与fix之间是被动关系，所以空格处用被动语态。且本句话的时间状语为“So far”， 空格处时态应用现在完成时。所以空格处使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been fixed。
四、写作(共15分)
【答案】Dear Jim,
It’s great to know that you are coming to Beijing. I’m more than happy to tell you something about our naming practice as well as find a nice Chinese name for you.
Unlike your tradition, the family name in China is put first, followed by the given name. The given name usually consists of one or two Chinese characters. Chinese people often name a baby with their best wishes in mind, like wishes for good health, bright future and happiness. Some names imply the birth time, birth place, weather or even a natural phenomenon at the time of the baby’s birth. In terms of choosing the characters, parents still need to consider how they sound when combined into a name. They definitely wouldn’t want their child to be teased or given a bad nickname because of the pronunciation.
As for your Chinese name, how about “吉祥(Ji Xiang)”? The first character has a similar pronunciation to your name Jim, and both characters mean “good luck”. You can imagine it: whenever someone calls you “Ji Xiang”, it’s like he or she is wishing you good luck.
Do feel free to let me know if you don’t like this name. I have loads of other Chinese names for you to choose. Looking forward to seeing you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇信件类应用文写作。话题是中国传统文化的一部分：起名。主体内容主要包含两部分：首先介绍中国起名字的习惯，其次是推荐一个名字且说明理由。
【详解】第一步：审题。确定时态和人称。题干要求你首先向Jim介绍中国起名字的习惯，再给他推荐一个名字且说明理由。所以时态以一般现在时为主，介绍中国起名习惯以第三人称为主，推荐名字以第一人称或第二人称为主。
第二步：确定篇章结构。本篇文章最好分四段：第一段表示收到Jim信件很开心并乐意回答他的问题；第二段绍中国起名习惯；第三段推荐一个名字且说明理由；第四段希望自己的建议有帮助并盼望他早点到来。
第三步：确定关键词（组），提炼写作要点。如：naming practice（起名），unlike your tradition（与你们的传统不同），consists of one or two Chinese characters.（包含一两个汉字），with their best wishes in mind （含有美好的祝愿），in terms of choosing the characters （说到选字），loads of other Chinese names（很多其它的中国名字）等。
第四步：对写作要点遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第五步： 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。符合英语表达习惯，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
【点睛】范文内容完整，段落清晰，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。第一段第二句使用了as well as这个介词词组，将自己的写作内容表达的清晰明了。第二段首句使用了一个过去分词，第四句使用了宾语从句，第五句使用了不定式，第三段最后一句和第四段首句使用了状语从句。总体来说句式结构丰富。同时，第二段中的“consists of”、“name a baby with …”、“imply”“consider”这几个动词使用的特别巧妙。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。且全文语句间过渡自然，为文章增色添彩。
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