Unit6 When was it invented？学案（知识梳理+巩固练习+答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 When was it invented?
【学习目标】
Talk about the history of inventions. 谈论发明物的历史。
Learn the passive voice. 学习被动语态。
学会运用思维导图 (mind-mapping) 获取阅读信息，更多更好地记忆阅读内容。
掌握一些有用的表达，包括单词、短语和句型。
用被动语态来描述物品的发明史。

一、必背单词
样式；款式______________
项目；工程 ______________
高兴；愉快 ______________
网站 ______________
先锋；先驱 ______________
提到；说到______________
每日的；日常的 ______________
v. 列表；列清单 n. 名单；清单_____________
统治者；支配者______________
冰箱 ______________
地震______________
钟(声)；铃(声)______________
饼干______________
曲奇饼 ______________
器械；仪器；工具______________
保持不变；剩余______________
翻译 ______________
(使)发出钟声或铃声；打电话______________
煮沸；烧开______________
国家的；民族的______________
低的；矮的 ______________
突然(的) ______________
音乐的；有音乐天赋的______________
pron.某人n.重要人物 ______________
n.气味v.发出……气味；闻到______________
n. 交易;贸易 v. 从事贸易；做买卖 ______________
n. 疑问；疑惑v. 怀疑______________
v. 锁上；锁住n. 锁______________
客户；顾客 ______________
篮； 筐 ______________
英雄；男主角______________
分开；分散______________
酸的；有酸味的______________
几乎______________
adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的 n. 加拿大人 ______________

二、重点短语
有道理_____________________
……的款式_____________________
在我们的日常生活中___________________
靠电运作_____________________
被用作…… _____________________
在黑暗中______________________
偶然； 意外地__________________
发生；出现__________________
毫无疑问； 的确__________________
突然； 猛地__________________
掉入__________________
用这种方式__________________
以一个低的价格__________________
把……翻译成……______________________
错误地；无意中______________________
钦佩； 仰慕______________________
把……分成……______________________
阻止某人做某事______________________
不但……而且……?____________________
用完___________________
把……分成……___________________

三、语法梳理

57. What is it used for ? 它是用来做什么的?
be used for doing =be used to do
表示“被用来做……(表用途)”。
【区别】过去常常做某事____________ ，习惯做某事___________________
( )1. In ancient times, knives _______ cut the animals into pieces.
A.is used to B. used to C. were used to D. are used for
( )2. —Is he ________ homework at home?
—Yes, he is.
A.used to B. used to doing C. used for doing D. use to do
( )3. I _______ up early in the morning.
A.used to getting B. used to get C. used for getting D. am used to get

58.被动语态概述II
1.—Are your shirts made of cotton? 你的衬衫是棉质的吗？
—Yes, they are. And they are made in the US.
是的，而且它们是在美国制造的。
2. —What’s the model plane made of? 这架飞机模型是由什么制成的？
—It’s made of used wood and glass. 它是由用过的木头和玻璃制成的。
句1是被动语态的一般疑问句及其回答；
句2是被动语态的特殊疑问句及其回答。
【小结】被动语态构成：be动词﹢过去分词 (p.p. )
一般现在时的被动语态构成：am/is/are + done 如：
This kind of car is made in Shanghai.
一般过去时的被动语态构成：was/were + done
如：The Telephone was invented in 1876.
一般将来时的被动语态构成：will be + done
如：A new road will be built between the two towns in two years.

( )1. In China, badminton _______ everywhere.
played B. is played C. are played D. plays
( )2. —Excuse me, sir. Smoking _______in the gas station.
—Oh, I’m really sorry.
doesn’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. aren’t allowed D. allows
( )3. Many houses _______in the earthquake of April 20, 2013 in Ya’an.
is destroyed B. are destroyed C. were destroyed D. destroyed
( )4. These homework _______in ten minutes.
was finished B. is finished C. will be finished D. finish
( )5. Personal computers _______about 40 years ago.
invented B. was invented C. were invented D. was invented by

【文化背景】
篮球是1891年由美国马萨诸塞州斯普林菲尔德市基督教青年会训练学校的体育教师丁?奈史密斯博士创造的。最初的 篮球比赛，对上场人数、场地大小、比赛时间均无严格限制，只规定双方参加比赛的人数必须相等。比赛开始 ，双方队员分别站在两端线外， 裁判员吹哨并将球掷向球场中间，双方跑向场内抢球，开始比赛。持球者可以抱着球跑向篮下投篮，首先达到预定分数者为胜。
1892年， 奈史密斯制定了13 条比赛规则，主要规定是不准持球跑，不准有粗野动作，不准用拳击球等。到 1893年 ，形成近似现代的篮板、篮圈和篮网。并规定每队上场5人。 1904年在圣路易 市举行的第三届奥运会上第一次举行了篮球表演赛 。 1908年美国制定了全国统一的篮球规则 ，并用多种文字出版，发行于全世界。这样， 篮球运动 逐渐传遍美洲、欧洲和亚洲，成为世界性运动项目。1936年第十一届奥运会将男子篮球列为正式比赛项目，并统一了世界篮球竞赛规则。这样， 篮球运动逐渐传遍美洲、欧洲和亚洲，成为世界性运动项目。1936年第十一届奥运会将男子篮球列为正式比赛项目，并统一了世界篮球竞赛规则。

59.It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21,1891. 人们认为历史上第一场篮球赛是1891年12月21举行的。
It is believed that意为“据信；人们认为”，类似短语有：“据说”____________；
“据报道” ________________ 。
(1)人们认为他是最好的运动员之一。
_______________________ the best players.
(2)据报道他成功地发明了一台新机器。
_______________________________ a new machine successfully.

60. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. 篮球不仅成了一项受欢迎的玩的运动，而且成了一项受欢迎的观赏运动。
not only……but also…… 意为“不仅……而且……”，后面接谓语动词时遵循“就近原则”。
(1)我不但是一位作家，还是一位演员。I am ________a write _________an actor.
( )(2)Not only you but also he _______part in the volunteer activity every week．
A. take B. takes C. to take D. taking

61. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. NBA中的外国球员的数量有所增加，其中也包括中国球员。
the number of意为“……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式;
a number of=many，意为“许多”，后面的谓语动词用复数。

( )(1)The number of the rest apples _______more than 10 in the fridge today.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
( )(2)A number of students _______having a good time in the playground right now.
A. are B. is C. were D. was



【巩固练习】
一、单项填空。
( )1. —Could you help me do the task?
—_______.
A.No, I’d love B. No, thanks
C. With pleasure D. It doesn’t matter
( )2. Edison was a great _______. He _______over 1, 000 _______in his life.
invent; invented; inventions
B. inventor; invented; invention
C. inventor; invented; inventions
D. inventor; invents; inventions
( )3. The bridge _______two years ago.
built B. was built C. is built D. will be built
( )4. Usually computers _______to surf the Internet.
use B. are using C. are used D. used
( )5. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _______.
invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented
( )6. Knives _______cutting things. They are useful.
used to B. are used to C. are used for D. are used as
( )7. Thomas Edison was one of _______in the world.
more famous inventor B. the most famous inventor
C. the most famous inventors D. famous inventor
( )8. My grandma _______live alone in a small village, but now she lives with us in the city.
is used to B. used to C. was used to D. uses to
( )9. —How does this air conditioner work? —It runs _______.
on electricity B. on electric C. by electric D. with electricity
( )10. Children like the special shoes _______lights.
A. with B. at C. on D. in
( )11. He plays golf ______ every weekend.
seldom B. nearly C. always D. never
( )12. I notice him _______ your pen.
take away B. took away C. taking away D. takes away
( )13. Not only he but also his friend _______ o Yunnan every summer.
travel B. travels C. traveled D. traveling
( )14. I don’t like lemon, because it is too ______.
A. salty B. sweet C. sour D. crispy
( )15.________ the teachers in their school is 200 and one fourth of them are teachers.
A number of; women B. A number of; woman
C. The number of; women D. The number of; woman
( )16. The boy is ________clever __________ he can work out the problem easily.
such; that B. so; if C. so; that D. such; if
( )17. The bridge ________ two years ago.
built B. was built C. is built D. will be built
( )18. When does your wedding _______?
take after B. take off C. take place D. take away
( )19. You can say what you want, but you can’t _______me _______dreaming.
encourage；to B. stop；from
C. remind；of D. ask；to
( )20. He won the award __________after many years of hard work.
at the end of B. in the end
C. by the end of D. at the beginning
( )21. This lady is _______to carry the bag full of rice.
A. such strong B. so strong
C. enough strong D. strong enough
( )22. —All people _______the fight against the disaster (灾难), _______the young and old, men and women.
—Wow! They are so brave.
A. joined; included B. joined; including
C. joined in; including D. joined in; included
( )23. _______number of endangered animals is still increasing.
A. / B. A C. An D. The
( )24. During this activity, we not only had fun, _______we also learnt a lot.
A. but B. so C. because D. although
( )25. Basketball _______by a doctor _______James Naismith.
A. invented; named B. was invented; named
C. invented; was named D. was invented; was named

二、完成句子，词数不限。

26. 让我们把蛋糕分成三份吧。
Let’s_______the cake _______ three pieces.
27. 每个人心中都有自己钦佩的英雄。
Everyone has a hero to __________in his heart.
28. 这个男人突然驾车离去。
The man drove away _____________ .
29. 昨天我拿错了你的外套。
I took your coat______________yesterday.
30. 毫无疑问, 李鹏是他班里最好的学生。
Li Peng is _____________ the best student in his class.

三、短文填空。
What will you do if you want to buy something you like? It’s probably a good idea to save some 31. ___________ every day. Mr. Jones loves fishing and he wants to 32. ______some new fishing tools, so he saves some coins in his piggy bank every day. Then the other day, he had enough money for them. He broke his piggy bank and showed the coins to Mrs. Jones. “Look,” he said 33. _____________, “Now I can buy some fishing 34. ___________ . ”
Mrs. Jones doesn’t like fishing at all, 35. ___________she was also happy to see the money. “We can use it to do a 36. _______ of things, ” she told Mr. Jones. “Like what?” Mr. Jones asked.
Mrs. Jones thought for a moment. Then she came up 37._______an idea. “Look at this, ” she showed an old curtain (窗帘)to Mr. Jones. “We should buy a 38. _________curtain. ” Mr. Jones loves 39. _____wife. He didn’t want to let her down. Even40. ___________it was disappointing, he went to buy the curtain with his wife.

Unit6 When was it invented?参考答案

【重点单词】一、1.style 2.project 3.pleasure 4.website 5.pioneer 6.mention 7.daily 8.list 9.ruler 10. fridge 11.earthquake 12.bell 13.biscuit 14.cookie 15.instrument 16.remain 17.translate 18.ring 19.boil 20.national 21.low 22.sudden 23.musical 24.somebody 25.smell 26.trade 27.boubt 28.lock 29.customer 30.basket 31.hero 32.divide 33.sour 34.nearly 35.Canadian
【重点短语】二、36.have a point 37.the style of 38.in our daily life 39.run on electricity 40.be used for 41.in the dark 42.by accident 43.take place 44.without doubt 45.all of a sudden 46.fall into 47.in this way 48.at a low price 49.translate…into… 50.by mistake 51.look up to 52.divide…into 53.stop sb.from doing sth. 54.not only…but also 55.run out(of) 56.divide…into
【语法梳理】57.used to do sth., be used to doing sth.CBB 58.BBCCC 59.it’s said that, it’s reported that (1)It’s believed that he is one of (2)It’s reported that he has invented 60.B 61.BA
【巩固练习】一、1-5 CCBCD 6-10CCBAA 11-15 BABCC 16-20 CBCBB 21-25DCDAB 二、26.divide,into 27.look up to 28.all of a sudden 29.by mistake 30.without doubt 四、31.money 32.buy 33.happily /excitedly 34.tools 35.but 36.lot 37.with 38.new 39.his 40.though/if















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