Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes 学案（知识梳理+巩固练习+答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.

【学习目标】
讨论能否被允许做的事情。
掌握含有情态动词的被动语态用法。
读懂文章, 了解作者的经历。 学习如何处理问题或烦恼。
学会写一篇关于家庭规则并给出建议的文章。

一、必背单词
证；证件 ______________
安全；安全性 ______________
v.吸烟；冒烟n. 烟 ______________
田野；场地 ______________
诗；韵文 ______________
社区；社团 ______________
机会；可能性 ______________
社会 ______________
教育；教导 ______________
完成(困难的事)；应付(困难局面)______________
极小的；微小的 ______________
很坏的；讨厌的 ______________
严重地；差；非常 _________
v& n. 哭；叫喊 ______________
n& v. 搂抱；拥抱 ______________
v.举起;举高n. 搭便车；电梯 ______________
v.&n.感到遗憾.懊悔______________
选择；挑选______________
进来；进去______________
v& n. 支持______________

二、重点短语
被允许做某事______________________
兼职工作______________________
担心, 担忧__________________________
驾照______________________
对……感到兴奋______________________
剪头发 _____________________________
顶嘴_____________________
避免接近；远离_____________________
自己做决定_____________________
从……学到…… _____________________
挡……的路；妨碍____________________
对……严格_____________________
考试不及格_____________________
最终(成为) _____________________
实现某人的梦想_____________________
不反对_____________________
认真对待_____________________
上大学_____________________
做选择_____________________
在乎；关心______________________
对……严格___________________
例如___________________
成长；长大___________________
处理___________________
使他们的父母生气___________________
通过这种方式___________________
切断；阻隔___________________
感到孤独的___________________
有高度的责任感
给你权利___________________

三、语法梳理
51、请仔细观察以下句子, 思考并归纳allow的用法。
1. My mother allows me to go fishing .
2. We don’t allow smoking in our house.
3. Teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to smoke .
从上可知allow在句子中的结构,
其中句1的结构为：______________________, 意思是________________；
句2的结构为：_____________ , 意思是 ____________________；
句3的结构为___________________, 意思是 ________________。
( )(1)When I was your age, my parents didn’t _______me to go out at night.
A. let B. allow C. make D. ask
( )(2)Should teenagers _______allowed to make their own decisions?
A. is B. are C. be D. /

52、含有情态动词的被动语态

1. 肯定句结构： 情态动词(should /must /can /could /may /might等)+_______________+动词的过去分词(注：其中的be动词没有变化)
如：(1)Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
青少年应该被允许自己挑选衣服。
(2)The work must be finished by ten. 这项工作必须在十点前完成。

2. 含有情态动词的被动语态变为否定句时，要在情态动词后面加not。
否定句结构：情态动词 +_______ + be动词 + 动词的过去分词
如：(1)Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs.
学生不应该被允许做兼职工作。
(2)Rubbish must not be thrown into the river. 禁止向河里丢垃圾。

3. 变为一般疑问句时，要把_______________移到句首。
一般疑问句结构：情态动词+主语+be动词+动词的过去分词+其他? (注：含有情态动词的一般疑问句的回答应保留原句中的情态动词，但如果问句中用must表“必须”时， 否定回答应用needn’t 。)
如：(1)— Can my homework be done tomorrow? 我的功课可以明天做吗？
—Yes, it can/ No, it can’t. 是的，可以明天做。/不，不能明天做。
(2)— Must the bedroom be cleared out now? 现在必须清理卧室吗？
—Yes, it must/ No, it needn’t. 是的，必须现在清理。/不，不需要现在清理。
We should clean the floor right now.
→ 1. ________________________________(变成被动语态)
→ 2. _______________________________(变成被动语态的否定句)
→ 3. ________________________________(变成被动语态的一般疑问句)
→ 4. ___________________________(作肯定与否定回答)
【文化背景】
许多青少年都有自己的爱好。但当这些爱好与他们在学校的学业有所冲突时, 父母往往担心孩子的学习受到影响, 因此对孩子的爱好加以限制。刘宇是一个来自山东的中学生, 他热爱且擅长跑步, 他梦想成为一名跑步运动员。他的父母则有更多的顾虑。他们认为孩子需要考虑如果无法成为专业的跑步运动员, 还有些什么别的就业可能。因此, 他的父母要求他重视学习, 希望他以后能考上大学。

53、Parents should not be too strict with teenagers .
父母不应该对青少年要求太严格。
句子画线部分的结构为：_______________；意思是： _____________。
【拓展】be strict with sb. in sth. 意思是“在某方面对某人严格”。
( )— What’s your English teacher like?
—She is very strict _______us _______our study.
A. at；with B. in；with C. with；in D. in；at

54、Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.
只有那样, 我才有实现梦想的机会。
(1)这是一个倒装句, 谓语被部分或完全置于主语之前, 构成“倒装语序”。正常语序是I will have a chance to achieve my dream only then. 但由于与前文的连贯性及强调的需要, only then 被置于句首。在英语, only用于句子的开头, 后接副词、介词短语或状语从句时, 句子应倒装。如：
Only after a year did I begin to see the results of my work.
直到一年后, 我才开始看到我工作的成果。
Only yesterday______________ that his watch was lost.
直到昨天他才意识到他的手表丢了。

(2)句子画线部分的结构为：______________ ；意思是：_________________；
同义结构是：______________________ 。
【巩固练习】

一、单项填空。

( )1. He is so sleepy, and he needs _______ now.
sleeps B. sleeping C. to sleep D. to be sleep
( )2. My bike is broken, so I have to get it _______.
repairs B. repaired C. repair D. repairing
( )3. When the headmaster began to _______something, all the students stopped _______and listened carefully.
say; talking B. tell; to speak
C. talk; speaking D. speak; to talk
( )4. Her little brother is not _______to go to school.
young too B. enough old
C. old too D. old enough
( )5. Our teachers don’t allow us _______late.
A. be B. arrive C. to are D. to arrive
( )6. He doesn’t seem _______many friends.
A. to have B. have C. has D. having
( )7. In this class, most of the students are _______.
A. fifteen years olds B. fifteen-years-old
C. Fifteen-year-olds D. fifteen-years-olds
( )8. We’ll be _______about watching this film tomorrow.
excited B. exciting C. excite D. excitement
( )9. Please stop _______! It _______in the cinema.
A. smoking; isn’t allowed B. smoking; allow
C. to smoke; isn’t allowed D. to smoke; doesn’t allow
( )10. The fruit should be well _______during winter.
keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep
( )11. The sun _______at night.
can be seen B. can’t see
C. can’t be seen D. doesn’t see
( )12. —Must the homework be finished tonight?
—No, it _______.
A. must B. needn’t C. need D. mustn’t
( )13. Students should _______get on well with others.
A. how to teach B. be taught how
C. how to be taught D. be taught how to
( )14. —I think teenagers should be allowed to go out with friends at night.
—_______. It’s not safe enough.
I agree B. I think so
C. I disagree D. I don’t know
( )15. We must keep him away _______such a stupid thing.
A. from doing B. doing C. does D. do
( )16. Most of her classmates agree _______her about this.
A. to B. on C. with D. of
( )17. I think teens can be allowed _______their own decisions.
A. making B. to make C. makes D. made
( )18. I _______fifteen-year-olds _______be allowed to go out with friends at night.
A. think not; shouldn’t B. don’t think; should
C. think not; should D. don’t think; shouldn’t
( )19. Teenagers should _______to take care of themselves.
learning B. be learn
C. educate D. be educated
( )20. Babies need _______much longer than adults every day.
sleeps B. sleeping
C. to sleep D. to sleeping
( )21. I ________sixteen-year-olds _______be allowed to drive.
think; shouldn’t B. don’t think; should
C. don’t think; shouldn’t D. think not; should
( )22. According to the new policy, plastic bags can’t _______any more.
A. be used B. use C. used D. uses
( )23. The flowers must ______ every day.
water B. be watered C. watered D. watering
( )24. I have a__________daughter.
Six-years0old B. six year old
C. six-year-old D. six-year-olds
( )25. —Does the girl need any help?
—No. She is __________ to dress herself.
enough old B. young enough
C. old enough D. enough young
( )26. You will fail the exam __________ you don’t work hard.
A. and B. though C. but D. if
( )27. Mr,Lin is quite strict ________his students _________football training.
in; with B. to; on C. for; at D. with; in
( )28. My bike is broken. I want to get my bike________.
mend B. to mend C. mending D. mended
( )29. My mother always s me how important________ to study.
A. was it B. is it C. it was D. it is

二、完形填空。

Sun Li was not happy at school last month. It was not because 30 hated school. It was because 31 her hair.
Sun studies in Anhui. Her school has a 32 rule about hair: no changing your hair color, no curly hair; boys should have a crew cut (平头) 33 girls’ hair can’t hang past their ears. Sun and the other girls in her class hate the 34 . They call it “mushroom head (蘑菇头)”.
Sun’s story is not the only one. In many 35 schools, there is also a hairstyle rule. Last week in a school in Beijing, some students were 36 to cut their long hair.
Mr. Xu is the headmaster of the school. In his school, girls can’t have hair past their shoulders. He says the hair rule is there for a good reason. “Everybody needs to have a look 37 matches (与……相配) his or her job, ” says Mr. Xu. “Those hairstyles are for adults. Students are 38 from adults. ”
The strict hair rule is not only made for students. Teachers also have to 39 it. “While students can’t change their hair color, neither can their teachers,” says Mr. Xu.
( )30. A. I B. she C. he D. they
( )31. A. in B. about C. of D. at
( )32. A. strict B. lucky C. personal D. natural
( )33. A. or B. so C. and D. if
( )34. A. rule B. hairstyle C. exam D. review
( )35. A. another B. the others C. other D. others
( )36. A. allowed B. helped C. stopped D. asked
( )37. A. what B. who C. where D. that
( )38. A. different B. safe C. fair D. peaceful
( )39. A. introduce B. follow C. complete D. copy

三、短文填空。

Children always want their parents to spend time with them. In a primary school, a teacher asked her students what they wanted to become when they 40._________ up. There were several 41. ___________, such as a doctor, a teacher, a film-star and so on. One of the students gave a strange answer. The child said, “I want to be a TV!” The teacher asked the child why he had such a wish. He said with his eyes full of tears, “There is no one at home to watch over or care 42. ___________me. Everyone sits around the Television. If there is 43. ________________wrong with the TV, They pay great attention to it and fix it at once. ”
The loving teacher met the child’s mother and talked about this with her. The mother said, “My husband is a very busy businessman. He never has time to 44. _____ after the child. ” “45. ________ what about you?” the teacher asked the mother. “What do you know about me? I am a 46. ____________ of the women’s club. I have so 47. _______ meetings and activities. ”The teacher now understood why their child felt 48. _______ at home. “I think children want their parents to 49. ___________ more time with them, ” said the teacher. After hearing the teacher’s words, the mother said sorry to the teacher and thanked for her advice.



Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
【重点单词】一、1.license/licence 2.safety 3.smoke 4.field 5.poem 6.community 7.chance 8.society 9.educate 10. manage 11.tiny 12.awful 13.badly 14. cry 15.hug 16. lift 17.regret 18.choice 19.enter 20.support
【重点短语】二、21.be allowed to do sth. 22.part—time job 23.be worried about/worry about 24.driver’s license 25.be excited about 26.cut one’s hair/have one’s hair cut 27.talk back 28.keep…away from 29.make one’s own decision 30.learn…from… 31.get in the way of 32.be strict with 33.fail a test 34.end up(as)35.achieve one’s dream 36.have nothing against 37.be serious about 38.enter university 39.make a choice 40. care about 41.be strict with 42.for example 43.grow up 44.deal with 45.make their parents angry 46.in this way 47.cut off 48.feel lonely 49.have sense of responsibility 50.give you the right
【语法梳理】三、51.allow sb. to do sth.，允许某人做某事，allow doing sth.，允许做某事， be allowed to do sth.，被允许做某事，B,C 52.be动词，not,情态动词，1.The floor should be cleaned right now. 2.Should not be cleaned right now? 3.Should the floor be cleaned right now? 4.Yes, it should./No, it shouldn’t. 53.be strict with sb.对某人严格，C 54.did he realize, achieve one’s dream,实现某人的梦想,make one’s dream come true
【巩固练习】1-5CBADD,6-10ACAAB,11-15CBDCA,16-20CBBDC,21-25BABC,26-29DDDD 二、30-34BCACB， 35-39 CDDAB 三、40.grew 41.answers 42.for 43.something/anything 44.look 45.But 46.member 47.many 48.lonely 49.spend




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