（人教版）高中英语必修3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note单元语言点及其练习

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 语言点
目标认知
重点词汇
scene，doubt，matter，issue，regret，bet，permit，fault，spot，patience，order，amount，pay，simply，manner，anyway
重点短语
bring up，be set in，as a matter of fact/ by accident，account for，on the contrary，take a chance，as for
重点句型
… when…
--ever的用法
知识讲解
重点词汇
【词汇精讲】
scene
【点拨】scene n. 现场, 场面,景色,(戏剧)一场
①Firefighters were on the scene immediately. 消防队员立刻到了现场。
②The rocking boats along the river bank make a beautiful scene.
沿河岸摇晃着的船只成为一道美丽的风景。
③The boy led his mother to the scene of the accident. (the scene of the crime)
男孩儿领妈妈到了事故现场。（犯罪现场）
④The scene in the hospital is very moving. 医院的场面很感人。
⑤The last scene of the play was very impressive. 那部戏的最后一场给人深刻的印象。
相关短语
behind the scenes 在后台, 在幕后, 暗中
on the scene 在/到现场
come on the scene 登场
辨析 scene/scenery/view/sight
①scenery 是总称, 指大范围的自然风光,是由多个scene构成的景色, 常译为 “景色”, “风景”。
②scene指展现在眼前的情景, 也可指scenery的一部分, 指某处小范围的景色, 大多包括景物中的人及活动, 可译为 “情景”, “景色”, “场面”, “(戏剧)一场” 。
③view是指人以一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所看到的景色,还有 “观点”, “看法”的意思。
④sight 是眼睛所看到的景象, 可以指美丽的风景,也可以指悲惨的景象, 用其复数sights表示名胜古迹, 人文景观等。
doubt
【原句回放】His brother Roderick doubts it. 他的兄弟罗德里克对此表示怀疑。
【点拨】doubt 怀疑，疑惑，不确定
1. (vt./vi.) to feel uncertain (about sth.)
常用搭配：
doubt + n./pron.
+ that… 从句
+whether/if 从句
It is human to doubt. 怀疑是人的本性。
----Do you think England will win? 你认为英格兰会赢吗？
----I doubt it. 我怀疑。
I don't doubt that he'll come. 我不怀疑他会来。（我认为他会来。）
I doubt whether he'll come. 我不确定他是否会来。
I doubt if that was what he wanted. 不知道那是不是他想要的。
2. (n.) [C] [U] (feeling of) uncertainty or disbelief
常用搭配：
doubt about sth./that…/whether… 怀疑某事/……/是否……
There is (no) room for doubt. （没）有怀疑的余地。
I have grave doubts about her honesty. 我非常怀疑她的诚意。
She had her doubts (as to) whether he would come. 她无法确定他能否来。
I have no doubt that you will succeed. 我不怀疑你会成功。
(2018 浙江模拟) My brothers can no doubt remember hours spent cleaning the house.
毫无疑问,我的兄弟们记得打扫房间花的时间。
matter
【原句回放】As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. (P18)事实上，我在英国上岸是偶然的。
【点拨】matter
1. (vi.) (not in progressive) to be important 要紧，重要（不用于进行时）
Money was the only thing that mattered to him. 钱是唯一对他重要的事情。
I don’t care what it looks like—what matters is that it works.
我不在乎它外表怎么样——重要的是它有效果。
It doesn’t matter what you wear, as long as you look neat and tidy.
你穿什么无所谓，只要看上去干净整洁就行。
2.(n.)
subject or situation (that you have to think about) 事情，（讨论、考虑的）问题
I don’t talk to my employer about private matters. 我不跟我的雇主谈私事。
常用搭配：a matter of sth./doing sth. 有关某事/做某事的问题
This is a matter of life and death. 这是一个关系到生死的问题。
----I think it is the best so far. 我想至今这是最好的。
----Well, that’s a matter of taste. 哦，那是品味的问题。
(2) [U] substance 物质，材料
The universe is composed of matter. 宇宙是由物质构成的。
reading/printed matter 读物/印刷品
(3) (the matter) the problem 问题，麻烦事
Is something the matter with Bob? He seems very down.
鲍勃有麻烦事了吧？他似乎很沮丧。
There is something the matter with my eyes. 我的眼睛有毛病了。
常用搭配
as a matter of fact 事实上
no matter who, what, where, etc. 无论谁/什么/哪里等。
Call me when you get there, no matter what the time is.
你到了就打电话给我，无论几点钟。

issue
【原句回放】Well，I did hear that the Bank of England had issued two notes in this amount...(P22) 嗯，我的确听说过英格兰银行发行了两张这种面值的钞票……
【点拨】issue v. & n. 发布；发行(物)；议题
常用结构
issue sth. to sb.
＝issue sb. with sth．向某人颁发某物
issue new stamps发行新邮票
an new issue of stamps新发行的一套邮票
raise a new issue提出新议题
issue warm clothing to the survivors
＝issue the survivors with warm clothing
给幸存者分发御寒衣物
regret
【原句回放】Oh，my dearest dear sir，I regret what I said．(P59)我最亲爱的先生，我后悔我说的话。
【点拨】regret v. & n. 后悔，遗憾
常用搭配：
I regret to say/to tell you that... 我遗憾地说/告诉你……
regret + doing/having done后悔做过……
give/send one’s regrets表示歉意
with great regret 带着很大遗憾
I regret to say that I am unable to help you．很抱歉，我爱莫能助。
We regret to inform you that you are fired．
我们很遗憾地通知你，你被解雇了。
I don't regret telling her what I thought.
我不为告诉了她我的想法而后悔。
He bitterly regretted ever having mentioned it.
他非常懊悔提起那件事。
(2017 全国卷I高考) If we fail to do so，we’ll live to regret it．
如果我们没有这样做,那么我们会对此后悔一辈子。
She expressed her regret at the decision．她对这个决定表示失望。
bet
【原句回放】Two old and wealthy brothers，Roderick and Oliver，have made a bet．(P17)一对年老又富有的兄弟，罗德里克和奥利弗，打了一个赌。
【点拨】 bet n. & v. 打赌
Let’s have a bet on the result of the election．
让我们就选举结果打个赌吧!
The white horse is a poor bet．
那匹白马输的可能性大。
My bet is that she won’t refuse his invitation．
我认为她不会拒绝他的邀请。
常用结构
make a bet with sb．同某人打赌
have a bet on sth．关于……打赌
place/put a bet on sth．在……上下赌注
win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输
I bet(that)... 我敢说……
You bet! 当然! 的确!
permit
【原句回放】Permit me to lead the way，sir．(P18)请让我为您带路，先生。
【点拨】permit
(1)v. 允许
permit sb. to do允许某人做
permit (doing) sth. 允许(做)某事
They permitted her to leave．他们允许她离开。
We do not permit smoking in the office．
在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。
(2)n. 许可证
get a permit获得许可证
Have you got a permit to fish in this lake?
你有在这个湖钓鱼的许可证吗?
【拓展】 permission n. 许可
without permission未经许可
fault
【原句回放】It was all my fault．(P18)这都是我的错。
【点拨】fault n. 缺点，毛病，过错
常用搭配：
It’s one’s fault (that)... ……是某人的错
find fault with sb./ sth. 挑某人/某物的毛病，找茬
be at fault有错的，要对错误负责任的
It’s your fault we’re late．我们迟到是你的过错。
She’s always finding fault with me．
她总是找我的茬儿。
My memory was at fault．我记错了。
【拓展】辨析：mistake，error，fault 和wrong
1. mistake强调日常生活中判断和看法的错误
It was a mistake buying that house. 买那套房子是个错误。
2. error 会引起问题或影响效果的错误。
There are too many errors in your work. 你工作中有太多的错误。
3. wrong 坏事、冤屈、犯罪（作形容词时，意为“错的”）
Children must be taught the difference between right and wrong.
必须教孩子们是非之间的不同。
4、fault强调责任或性格上的弱点。
It 's my fault that we are late.我们迟到是我的错。
spot
【原句回放】The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship．(P18)第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘海船发现了我。
【点拨】spot
1. n．斑点，污点，地点
常用搭配：
on the spot立即，马上，当场
be on the spot在现场
I was on the spot when the accident happened.
事故发生时我在场。
This is the very spot where the accident happened.
这就是事故发生的地点。
2. vt. 发现，认出，点缀
I had just sat down to work when I spotted something moving on the wall.
我刚刚坐下来工作就发现有东西在墙上挪动。
She spotted her friend in the crowd．
她在人群中认出了她的朋友。
(2017 陕西模拟) When the dog named Judy spotted the first sheep in her life, she did what comes naturally. 当名为朱迪的狗发现了她生来的第一只羊，她做了自然要做的事。
【拓展】spotless adj. 极清洁的，一尘不染的
patience
【原句回放】Patience，Mr. Adams．(P18)耐心点儿，亚当斯先生。
【点拨】patience n．耐心
常用结构
have little/no patience with sb．对某人几乎没有/没耐心
lose/run out of patience with sb．对某人失去耐心
beyond one’s patience无法忍受
reach the limit of one’s patience达到忍无可忍的地步
Her endless patience made her the best nurse in the hospital.
无限的耐心使她成为这个医院最好的护士。
His patience was worn out by all these troubles.
这么多麻烦使他都没有耐心了。
【拓展】impatience n. 不耐烦，急躁
impatiently adv. 不耐烦地
patient adj. 有耐性的
n. 患者
常用搭配：be patient with 对……有耐心
The doctor is very patient with his patients. 那位医师对病人十分耐心。
Be patient! 耐心点儿!
order
【原句回放】Take this gentleman’s order，Horace．(P22)霍勒斯，来请这位先生点菜。
【点拨】order n. 点餐，订购；次序；命令，制度
常用结构
on order定购中，定制中
make sth. to order＝order sth. 订购某物
place an order with sb. /someplace for sth. 向某人/某地订购某物
take one’s order 请某人点菜；听某人吩咐
in (good) order状况良好，有条不紊
out of order不整齐；状况不佳；(机器)失灵
in alphabetical order以字母表顺序
in order of importance按重要性
Can I take your order now，sir? 先生，现在可以点菜吗?
I’ll have an order of fish．我要一份鱼。
The phone is out of order．电话坏了。
【拓展】order vt. & vi. 订购；命令
常用搭配：order sb．to do命令某人做
order(that) + sb. (+should) do
The order is that + sb. (+should) do
The mayor ordered that free food be distributed．
市长命令发放免费食品。
He ordered her to go．他命令她走。
amount
【原句回放】I’m afraid it’ll cost a large amount of money．(P22)恐怕这得花费一大笔钱。
【点拨】amount v. & n. 共计；数量
常用结构
a small/large amount of + 不可数名词 少/大量的……（加单数谓语）
amounts of + 不可数名词 大量的……（加复数谓语）
the amount of + 不可数名词……的数量
amount to 合计，总共；有……的结果
A large amount of money was spent on the bridge.
=Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge. 大量的钱花在了这座桥上。
A large amount of damage was done in a short time. 短期内造成大量损害。
His debts amount to over $ 3000．他的欠债总数达三千多美元。
He’ll never amount to anything．他将来绝不会有出息。
Your words amount to a refusal．你的话等于回绝了。
【拓展】表示“许多”的词语小结：
(1)修饰不可数名词的有：
a large amount of / large amounts of
much a great deal of
(2)修饰可数名词复数的有：
(a good) many a (great/large/small) number of
(3)修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词的有：
a large quantity of / large quantities of a lot/lots of
plenty of masses of
(4)只修饰单数名词的有
many a more than one
pay
【原句回放】Now perhaps，sir，if you pay your bill I can help the other customers．(P22)现在也许，先生，如果你能付账的话，我就可以去照顾别的顾客了。
【点拨】pay n. & v. 工资；付钱
常用结构
pay sb. some money for sth．付给某人钱来买某物
pay sb. to do sth．付给某人钱来做某事
pay back偿还(借款)；报答
pay off the debt还清债务
a well/badly/poorly paid job 一份工资丰厚/微薄的工作
It pays to do sth．做某事有利可图；做某事有好处
易混辨析
pay，salary，wage
pay薪水，报酬。可指劳动所得到的一切报酬，或通过劳动定期从雇主那里取得的报酬。
salary指固定的月薪或年薪，常指脑力劳动者领取的工资，有单复数的变化。
wage常指体力劳动者的工资，一般按小时或天数计算，也可指工资总称。
I get my pay once every month．我每月领一次工资。
The professor has received his salary for this month．
那位教授已领取了这个月的工资。
His wages are 100 dollars a week．他的工资是每周100美元。
simply
【原句回放】I simply don’t know．(P22)我确实不知道。
【点拨】simply adv.
1. 简单地，简易地；朴素的
He lives very simply．他生活简朴。
The book explains grammar simply and clearly.
这本书把语法做了简单而清晰的解释。
2. 仅仅，只是
He is simply a child．他只是个孩子。
I bought the house simply because it was large.
我购买了这房子，只是因为它面积大。
3. 确实，简直
She looks simply lovely．她看上去确实可爱。
I simply can’t believe it．我简直不能相信这事儿。
【拓展】simple-minded adj. 头脑简单的
simplify vt. 简化
manner
【原句回放】in a rude manner (P22) 以一种粗鲁的方式
【点拨】manner n．方式，方法；举止；态度；风格
常用搭配：in a ... manner 以……方式
Do it in this manner．
照这样的方法做。
His manner showed his frankness．
他的态度说明了他的坦率。
I don’t like your manner．
我不喜欢你的态度。
【拓展】manners礼貌，风俗
It is bad manners to interrupt．
打断别人的话是不礼貌的。
anyway
【原句回放】Anyway，I don’t think it can be a fake．(P22)不管怎么样，我觉得这不可能是假钞。
【点拨】anyway(＝anyhow) adv. 无论如何，不管怎样
It’s too late now，anyway．
无论如何现在已经太迟了。
Anyway，you can try．
至少你可以试试。
That wasn’t my fault，anyway．
不管怎样，那不是我的过错。
Anyway I must finish this work today．
无论如何，我今天必须完成这项工作。
重点短语：
bring up
【原句回放】He was brought up in Hannibal，Missouri，along the Mississippi River．(P17)他在密西西比河边密苏里州的汉尼拔市长大。
【点拨】bring up抚养，培育，提出，呕吐
bring up three children抚养三个孩子
a well-brought up child一个有教养的孩子
a badly-brought up child一个缺乏教养的孩子
bring up a new policy推出一项新政策
bring up one’ s lunch吐出某人午饭吃的食物
These are matters that you can bring up in committee．
这些事你可以在委员会上提出。
【拓展】bring相关短语：
bring in引进，引来；吸收；赚取 bring about(＝cause/lead to)带来；造成
bring down使降价，降低(温度，物价)；击落 bring forward(＝put forward)提出
bring sth. to an end结束某事
His talk brought in some new ideas．
他的演讲有一些新观点。
Science has brought about many changes in our lives．
科学为我们的生活带来许多变化。
be set in
【原句回放】He is best known for his novels set in his boyhood world on the river...(P17)他以在河边的童年世界为背景的小说而最为有名……
【点拨】be set in 以……为背景
注意：原句中set in his boyhood world...是过去分词作定语，相当于which is set in his...。
The book is set in 17th century Spain. 这部书以17世纪的西班牙为背景。
Her first novel Outside The Window, set in a middle school, sells well.
她的第一部小说《窗外》销量很好，它是以一所中学为背景的。
【拓展】set的相关短语：
set the table摆桌子 set aside把……放在一边；留出(时间/钱)以备用
set up建立，设立 set out出发，动身，着手做
He has a little money put/set aside for a rainy day．
他积蓄了一点钱以备不时之需。
The manager had to put/set his work aside for a time for an urgent accident．
经理不得不暂时放下手头的工作去处理一件紧急事故。
The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse．
政府已成立工作组调查滥用药品问题。
She set up a new world record time in the 100 metres．
她创下了新的百米赛跑世界纪录。
as a matter of fact / by accident
【原句回放】As a matter of fact，I landed in Britain by accident．(P18)事实上，我在英国上岸是偶然的。
【点拨1】as a matter of fact 事实上，其实（＝in reality，to tell the truth，in actual fact）
I’m going there tomorrow，as a matter of fact．
说实话，明天我要去那里。
—You’ve never been there，have you? 你从未去过那里，是吗?
—As a matter of fact I have．事实上，我去过。
As a matter of fact, we were just talking about you when you came in.
不瞒你说，你进来时我们正谈论你呢。
【点拨2】by accident意外地（＝in a way that is not planned or organized）
I met her quite by accident(completely by accident)．
我非常意外地遇见她。
The discovery was made by accident．
这一发现很偶然。
【拓展】反义词on purpose，deliberately (故意地)
account for
【原句回放】The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand，which accounts for my appearance．(P18)事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我衣冠不整的原因了。
【点拨】account for 导致，做出解释
Please account for your disgraceful conduct．
请对你的可耻行为做出解释。
He’ll have to account for where every cent goes．
他得说明所花掉的每一分钱的用途。
【拓展】account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有
n.说明；理由；计算；账目；报道
相关短语：
on account of由于，因为
on all accounts无论如何
on no account绝不
take...into account考虑到……
by/from all accounts据说，根据报道
open a new account开新账户
on the contrary
【原句回放】On the contrary，in fact．(P18)事实上正好相反。
【点拨】on the contrary正相反
It doesn’t seem ugly to me；on the contrary，I think it’s rather beautiful．
我觉得它并不丑，恰恰相反，我认为它相当美。
He produced no evidence to the contrary．
他没有拿出相反的证据。
His views are contrary to mine．
他的看法与我的相反。
【拓展】to the contrary相反的，相反地
be contrary to... 与……相反
take a chance
【原句回放】Well，we’ll have to take a chance．(P22)哦，我们得冒点风险。
【点拨】take a chance冒险；碰运气（＝take a risk）
He is taking a chance by driving his car so fast．
他冒险把车开得这么快。
Let’s take a chance．There may still be some tickets left．
我们碰碰运气看，那儿或许还有一些剩余票。
Though he was told it was hard to find job there，he still decided to take a chance/risk.
虽然有人告诉他在那里很难找到工作，他仍然决定冒一下险。
【拓展】take the opportunity抓住机会
as for
【原句回放】As for the bill，sir，please forget it．(P22)至于说账单嘛，先生，请把它忘了吧。
【点拨】as for 关于，至于
As for food for the party，that’s all being taken care of．
关于晚会的食物，都在置办之中。
As to that，they haven’t decided yet．
关于那一点，他们还未作决定。
【拓展】同义短语
as to 至于，关于 in/with regard to 关于，说起
with respect to 关于，谈到 in terms of 根据，就……而言
重点句型
…when…
【原句回放】The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship．(P18)第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘海船发现了我。
【点拨】... when ...
注意：when作并列连词时，意为“突然，就在那时”，相当于and just at this/that time。
常用句型有：
had just done...when...刚做完某事，这时……
be doing...when...正在做……这时……
be about to do...when...正要做……这时……
be on the point of doing...when... 正要做……这时……
He had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.
他刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。
He was reading newspapers when he heard his name called.
他正在读报，这时听到有人叫他的名字。
I was about to go out when an unexpected visitor came.
我正要出门，一位不速之客来访了。
She was on the point of leaving when I arrived.
她正要离开，这时我来了。
【拓展】when conj. 既然
How can they expect to learn anything when they never listen?
既然他们从不听讲，他们怎么能指望学到东西呢？
wh- ever的用法
【原句回放】You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like．(P22)您什么时候想来就来，想吃什么就吃什么。
【点拨】wh- ever的用法
注意：此类词都是以wh-特殊疑问词加ever构成。
1. whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。
Whenever we met with difficulties，they came to help us.
每当我们遇到困难的时候，他们都会帮助我们。
2. whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。
Whatever your problems are，you mustn’t lose heart.
不管你面临的是什么问题，都不要失去信心。（whatever引导状语从句，可换成no matter what）
Whoever breaks the law should be punished.
无论谁触犯法律，都应受到惩罚。(whoever引导主语从句，不能换成no matter who)
3. however用作连接副词，意为“不管怎样……；无论如何……”，常用于结构：however＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语。
However great the difficulties are，we must complete the task in time.
不管困难有多大，我们都必须及时完成任务。
4. whichever，whatever在句中还可作定语。
The content is the same whichever book you choose.
不管你选哪一本书，内容都是一样的。
巩固练习
单词拼写
1. “Sorry, sir. Please show me your driving p____________,” the policeman said politely.
2. You need _________________( 耐心) if you want to get served in this shop.
3. It was not our _______________ ( 错误 ) that we were late.
4. It’s best to cook vegetables in a small a___________________ of water.
5. Do you mind his s_______________________ at you ?
6. Young people like to ___________________ (寻找 ) success in life.
7. He is so r_____________________ that nobody wants to play with him.
8. Hot is the c____________________ of cold.
9. At first we thought he was poor because he was in r__________________.
10.Thank you very much ________________________ ( 实在；真的 ) .
11. Ten years hard life made her poor ______________________ ( 外表 ) .
12. It’s bad _____________________ (礼貌 ) to talk with your mouth full.
13. Mark Twain became rich because of his _________________ ( 小说 ) .
14. The ___________________ ( 人行道 ) was covered with fallen leaves.
15. When Henry left the restaurant, the owner, hostess and waiter all ______ (鞠躬) together.
句型转换
1. They pretended that they were barbers.
They pretended ____________ ______________ barber.
2. Honestly speaking, I don’t want to stay here any longer.
_____ _______ ________, I don’t want to stay here any longer .
3. In fact, I landed in Britain by accident．
In fact, I _________ ____________ land in Britain.
4. Because of the bad weather, a few students were absent from school.
The bad weather _________ __________ a few students’ absence of school.
5. It would be wrong that I don’t trust a gentleman.
It would be wrong ________ me ________ _________ trust a gentleman.
完成句子
1. Mr. Robert wanted to spend ________________ (余生) in the countryside.
2. A kilometer_____________________________ (等于) 100 meters.
3. Waiter, please ________________________________(为这位先生点菜).
4. Henry tried to use the bank-note but not ___________________ (惹麻烦).
5.__________________________________( 在过去的二十年里), she has led a hard life.
选择正确的词或词组填空(注意有多余选项)
care about, carry out, do with, deal with, promise, bet on,
stare at, look, in rages, account of, to be honest, not…until
1. He took no ___________ what I said and failed.
2. Tell me what you ____________ yourselves last Sunday.
3. He spends all his money ________________ horses.
4. Don’t look at me in such way; I don’t like being ____________.
5. The program made in yesterday’s conference will soon _____________.
6. You shouldn’t consider Tom poor though he is ____________.
7. I don’t think she ______________ what happens to her children.
8. ______________, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.
9. _____________ we know more will we be able to improve the situation.
10. I can’t ___________, but I will do my best.
单项填空
1. The reason ___________his success was _______he worked very hard.
A. for; why B. for; that C. why; that D. why; how
2. —Would you mind if I turned on the radio and listened to some music?
— ______. In fact, I also like to listen to music in my car.
A. No, you can’t B. Yes, I do C. No, go ahead D. OK, no problem
3. He has behaved in the most extraordinary way recently. I wonder what can _____his actions.
A. answer for B. leave for C. ask for D. account for
4. At first he was not satisfied with the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ________it got any better.
A. when B. how C. why D. whether
5. Jack, please stop talking. It’s bad ______ to talk with others when having dinner.
A. habit B. way C. manner D. manners
6. Women have won equal rights as men._________ racial discrimination, much progress has been made, but there is still much to do.
A. As long as B. As if C. But for D. As for
7. It was not until midnight _________ they reached the camp site.
A. that B. when C. while D. as
8. (2018 天津和平区期末) Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ______ you have time.
A. however B. whenever C. whichever D. wherever
9. It took _________people as well as ___________time to build the bridge.
A. a large number of; a good many B. a large amount of; a great deal of
C. a great many; a large amount of D. a great many of; large amounts of
10.（2018 江苏盐城中学期中）Snowfall and low temperatures haven't made the animals move hurriedly for shelter. _______, they greet the snow with excitement, either enjoying the snowy landscape or tasting snowflakes.
A. On the contrary B. In conclusion C. As a whole D. Aside from
11. My advice to you as a friend was that you ________her well.
A. treated B. treat C. should be treated D. would treat
12. Don’t be angry with the boy. He made the mistake ______.
A. on purpose B. by accident C. in surprise D. at once
13. (2018天津和平区期末) You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had _______ her children.
A. bringing up B. picking up C. holding up D. making up
14. _________that everyone stared _________ him.
A. Too rude was he; in B. So rude was he; at
C. Such rude he was; to D. So rude he was; at
15. —Would you permit me __________ here?
—Sorry, we don’t permit ______________ here in the lab.
A. smoking; smoking B. to smoke; to smoke
C. smoking; to smoke D. to smoke; smoking
16. (2018 北京朝阳区期末) Don't be angry with the girl. She made the mistake ________.
A. on purpose B. by accident C. in surprise D. in satisfaction
17. (2018 浙江金华市期末) His father says that he has never regretted _______ his son to study abroad.
A. to send B. to have sent C. being sent D. sending
18. (2018 浙江绍兴一中期末) After going into the concert hall, the mother _______ a friend and went over to greet him.
A. searched B. knew C. spotted D. realized
19. —Jimmy had a lot of parties recently. (2018 浙江绍兴一中期末)
—Yes, that might ________ why he didn't do well in the test.
A. sum up B. add up to C. account for D. make sense of
20. Tom was about to close the window __________ his attention was caught by a bird.
A．when B．if C．and D．till
答案解析
单词拼写
1.permit 2. patience 3.fault 4.amount 5.staring 6.seek
7.rude 8.contrary 9.rags 10. indeed 11. appearance 12. manners
13. novels 14. pavement 15. bowed
句型转换
1. to be 2. To be honest 3.happened to 4. accounted for 5. of, not to
完成句子
1. the last years of his life 2. is equal to 3. take his order
4. get in trouble 5. In the last/past twenty years
选词填空
1. account of 2. did with 3. betting on 4. stared at 5. be carried out
6. in rags 7. cares about 8. To be honest 9. Not until 10. promise
单项填空
1.B。考查句型The reason for. . . is/was that. . . 。此处使用介词for的原因是其后接名词短语his success。故B项正确。
2.C。考查情景交际。由答语In fact, I also like to listen to music in my car. 可知回答者并不介意, 故C项正确。
3.D。考查动词短语。answer for “报应; 报答”; leave for “离开到”; ask for “要求”; account for “解释”。由题意可知D项正确。
4.D。考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：最初他不满意这份新工作, 但是他决定给自己几个月的时间来看一下这份工作是否会变得更好。所以用whether引导宾语从句。
5.D。It’s bad manners to do sth. 做……是不礼貌的。
6.D。考查介词短语的用法。句意：妇女已经取得了与男人同等的权利。至于种族歧视, 已经取得了很大进步, 但仍然有大量的工作要做。as for “至于, 关于”, 用于引入新话题。as long as “只要”, 是连词; but for“要不是”, 往往引起虚拟语气; as if “好像”。
7.A。考查句型It was not until. . . that. . . “直到……才……”。故A项正确。
8.B。句意：今天下午，或任何你有时间的时候，打电话给我的秘书安排一次会议。however 无论怎样；whenever 无论什么时候；whichever 无论哪一个；wherever 无论哪里。根据句意，选B。
9.C。a great many 修饰可数名词; a large amount of修饰不可数名词; a large number of修饰可数名词; a great deal of修饰不可数名词。故C项正确。
10.A。句意：降雪和低温还没有使动物匆忙迁移寻找庇护，相反，动物们兴奋地迎接降雪，有的欣赏雪景，有的品尝雪花。on the contrary正相反；in conclusion 综上所述；as a whole 整体来说；aside from 除了……之外。根据句意选A。
11.B。本题考查advice的用法。此处advice后面的表语从句用的是虚拟语气, 即“should+动词原形”, should可以省略。
12.B。考查介词短语。on purpose 故意地; by accident偶然地, 意外地; in surprise吃惊地; at once立刻, 马上。由句意可知B项正确。
13.A。句意：你想象不出这个女子养大孩子们遇到的困难。bring up 养大；pick up 派人去接，偶然学到；hold up 举起，支撑；make up 编造，组成，化妆。根据句意，选A。
14.B。此句的意思是“他粗鲁的举止使得所有人都盯着他看”。So rude was he=He was so rude, 是个倒装句, 倒装的原因是副词so提前了; stare等表示“看”的动词一般跟介词at, 故答案选B。
15.D。考查permit的用法。permit sb. to do sth. “允许某人做……”, permit doing“允许做……”。故D项正确。
16. B。句意：不要生那个女孩儿的气，她是偶然犯错的。因为是为人求情，不能说是故意的吧，排除A。根据句意，选B。on purpose 故意地；by accident 偶然地；in surprise 惊奇地。
17. D。regret to do 很遗憾要做某事；regret doing 后悔做过某事。根据句意，选D。句意：他父亲说他从没有后悔送他的儿子去国外学习。
18. C。句意：走进音乐厅后，妈妈看到了一个朋友，就走过去问候他。表示“认出、发现”，用spot。search 搜寻；realize 意识到。
19. C。句意：——吉米最近参加了很多聚会。——是。那也就解释了为什么他考试没有考好。根据句意，选C。account for 解释，导致；sum up 总计；add up to 总计；make sense of 弄清……的意思。
20. A。句意：汤姆正要关上窗户，就在这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。在句式“...be about to do when...”中，when作并列连词，相当于and at that time，句中was about to do为标志词，故答案为A项。