（人教版）高中英语必修3：必修3第3-5单元总结与复习

必修3第3-5单元复习与巩固
学习目标
重点词句
说明：重点单词短语在各个单元的重点词汇中已经详细讲过，在复习单元不再重复，只就容易用错的部分进行提示和补充。
Unit 3：account, seek
Unit 4：unlike与dislike，harmful，multiply，puzzle，
Unit 5：aboard与broad，mix，terrify，impress
Unit 3：go ahead, stare at, in rags
Unit 4：give birth to, block out，倍数的写法
Unit 5：settle down
重点语法
名词性从句
综合运用
名词性从句在书面表达中的应用
重点词句
account
【点拨】account n. 叙述，报道，账目，银行户头
vt. 把……视为
vi. 报帐，解释，说明
The policeman gave an account of the traffic accident.
警察叙述了交通事故的经过。
You may even have read some account of the matter.
你可能已经读过了这件事的一些报道。
The accounts show we have spent more than we received.
帐目显示我们已经入不敷出了。
He accounted himself lucky. 他自认为很走运
【拓展1】常用搭配
1. account for:说明，解释，占据
2. on account of 因为，由于
This may account for his strange behavior.
这可能解释他奇怪的行为。
How do you account for all the accidents in series?
你如何解释这接二连三发生的事故呢？
This accounts for about 70% of the expense. 这个大约占费用的70%。
He got angry on this account. 由于这个缘故他生气了
【拓展】单词助记：
1. count意为“计数，计算”。
2. ac+count ----account 帐目，银行户头
3. account + ant ---- accountant 会计
4. discount 打折
seek
【点拨】seek vt. & vi. （sought，sought）寻找，追求；请求，征求，求教；企图
搭配：
seek one's / a fortune 追求财富，碰运气
seek for/ after 寻找，追求
seek one’s advice 征求某人的意见
They sought shelter from the rain, but failed.
他们找地方躲雨，但找不到。
She sought for a solution to the problem.
她寻求这个问题的解决方法。
He found it worthless to seek fame.
他发现追求名声是不值钱得的。
You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter.
在这件事上你应征求你律师的意见。
They sought to punish him for his crime but he escaped.
他们试图惩罚他的罪行，但他却逃跑了。
unlike与dislike
【点拨】
1. dislike vt. & n. 不喜欢，厌恶
搭配：dislike doing … 不喜欢做……
I dislike having to get up early. 我不喜欢很早起床。
My mother dislikes seeing you with me/dislikes our being together.
我母亲不喜欢看到你和我在一起。
The boy has a dislike of vegetables. 那男孩不喜欢吃蔬菜。
2. unlike adj. 不同的，不相似的
prep. 不像……，与……不同
They gave unlike accounts of the incident.
他们对这事情的描述各不相同。
They are so unlike nobody would believe they were sisters.
她们毫无相似之处，谁也不相信她们是姐妹
Unlike his father, he never smoke.不像他父亲，他从来不抽烟。
His new novel is unlike all his previous ones.
他新出的这部小说与他以前的不同。
【拓展】根词：like vt. 喜欢；prep. 像，如同；adj. 相似的，相同的
派生词：
alike adj. 同样的，相似的 adv. 同样地
likely adj. 可能的 adv. 可能，大概
harmful
【点拨】harmful adj. 对……有害的，能造成损害的
搭配：be harmful to 对……有害
Freezing winter is harmful to orange trees.
冰冻天气对桔子树是有害的。
Fruit juices can be harmful to children's teeth.
果汁可能对孩子的牙齿有损害。
The man formed a habit of taking harmful drugs.
这人养成了服用有害麻醉品的习惯。
【拓展】harm n. & vt. 伤害，危害，损害
搭配：do harm to 对……有害，伤害
Smoking does harm to your health 抽烟有害你的健康。
What you have done might do harm to other people.
你做的事情可能对其他人有害。
He means no harm to anyone. 他无意伤害任何人。
multiply
【点拨】multiply vt. & vi. 乘，使相乘（常接by/together）；（使成倍地）增加；（使）繁殖
Four multiplied by five is twenty.
五乘四得二十。
Such examples could be multiplied indefinitely.
这样的例子不胜枚举。
Hot weather multiplied the bacteria in the food rapidly.
炎热的天气使食品中的细菌迅速繁殖。
As we climbed up the mountain, the dangers and difficulties multiplied.
我们越向山顶攀爬,危险和困难越是倍增。
Rabbits multiply quickly.
兔子繁殖很快。
puzzle
【点拨】puzzle vt. & vi. （使）迷惑，为难
n. 难题，令人费解的人/事
I have in mind some doubts which really puzzle me.
我心中有一些疑团, 百思不得其解。
The murder case remains a mystery, which continues to puzzle the police.
那桩谋杀案仍然是个谜，仍然使警察们感到困扰。
What he did puzzled me greatly.
他的作为使我深感迷惑不解。
The doctor puzzled about the boy’s disease.
医生对这男孩的病感到困惑。
【拓展】puzzled adj. （人感到）困惑的；茫然的；搞糊涂的
puzzling adj. 使迷惑的；使莫明其妙的
I was puzzled how to do it. 我不知如何做此事。
Don’t you think it’s puzzling that no one noticed them leave?
你不认为没有人注意到他们离开这事很让人迷惑吗？
The puzzled look on his face suggested that he didn't understand what the teacher said．
他脸上困惑的表情说明他不明白老师说的话。
aboard与broad
【点拨】
1. aboard prep. & adv 在船/飞机/火车/公共汽车上；上船/飞机/火车/公共汽车
We went aboard. 我们上了船(飞机、车)
All aboard. 请各位上船 (飞机、车)
They were the last two to go aboard the ship.他们是最后两位上船的。
All passengers aboard fell into the river. 船上所有乘客皆落入河中。
【拓展】board vt. & vi. 上(船、公共汽车、飞机、火车等)；给…提供膳食
n. 木板；板；(公司或其它机构的)委员会，董事会
Please board the plane immediately. 请立刻上飞机。
The couple boarded the train for New York.
这对夫妇登上了开往纽约的火车。
Passengers were standing on the dock, waiting to board.
乘客们站在码头上，等候上船。
boarding calls登机广播
boarding school寄宿学校
2. broad adj. 宽的，辽阔的，广泛的
broad shoulders/ back 宽肩膀/后背
The river is 30 feet broad (wide).这条河有30英尺宽。
注意：wide和broad的区别：
1. wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广。
2. 形容背、肩、胸等宽阔，用broad；表示“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。
3. 表示街道、河流多宽时，可通用。
【拓展】abroad adv. 出国；在国外，到国外
搭配：go abroad 出国
at home and abroad (在)国内外
from abroad从国外
A lion at home, a mouse abroad. 在家凶如狮，在外怯如鼠。
3. 助记：
1. blackboard 黑板----board 木板---aboard（a+board）在车/船/飞机上，上车/船/飞机（登上木板）
2. broad 宽的，辽阔的----abroad 到国外，在国外（到国外视野辽阔了）
mix
【点拨】mix vt. 使混合，掺和；弄混，使混淆；交往，相处
The painter was busy mixing his colours.
画家在忙着调颜色。
His wife mixed him a hot drink.
他妻子为他调制了一杯热饮。
Many women successfully mix marriage and career.
许多女人能成功地将婚姻和事业结合起来。
People from different classes used to mix very little.
不同阶层的人过去很少交往。
【拓展1】mix up搅匀，拌和；混乱，搞混
I always mix up these two words.
我总是把这两个词混淆起来。
She mixed their medicine up in a glass．
她在杯子里调匀他们的药。
【拓展2】mixture n. 混合，混杂的事物/人群
terrify
【点拨】
1. terrify vt. 使害怕,使恐惧
His terrifying stories terrified the girls.
他讲的恐怖故事吓坏了这些女孩子。
Don't worry. I won't let him terrify me.
别担心。我不会让他吓到我的。
2. terrified adj. 很害怕的，极度惊慌的，吓坏了的（表示人的感觉）
搭配：be terrified of sth./ doing sth. 对某物/干某事感到恐惧、害怕
I was terrified of the tiger when I first saw it.
我第一次看见老虎时吓坏了。
He is terrified of speaking English in class.
他害怕在课堂上讲英语。
3. terrifying adj. 可怕的，极大的（表示事物性质）
It was a terrifying experience. 那是次可怕的经历。
【拓展】1. please vt. 使高兴
I want to discuss why it’s not healthy to try to please everyone.
我想说一说为什么设法取悦每一个人是对健康不利的。
2. pleasant 愉快的（表示所形容的人或物有给予愉快的性质）
We spent a very pleasant evening 我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚。
3. pleased adj. 喜悦的，满意的（表示说话人自己的感觉）
He is very pleased with the progress we are making。他对我们工作的进展很满意。
4. pleasing adj. 令人愉快的，合意的
The food is pleasing to my taste 这饭菜正合我的口味。
5. pleasure n. 快乐，愉快，满意，高兴；愉快的事情；乐趣
It is s a pleasure for me to live with you 和你一起生活对我来说是件愉快的事情。
May I have the pleasure dancing with you ？我可以和你跳舞吗?
impress
【点拨】impress
1.给...极深的印象;使感动
I was very impressed by his story. 他的故事深深打动了我。
The woman impressed me most unfavorably. 这女人给我的印象极差。
2.使铭记,铭刻[(+on/upon)]
Our teacher impressed us with the importance of industry and economy.
老师要我们牢牢记住勤奋节俭的重要性。
3.印,压印;盖(印)于
The organizer impressed a beautiful design on the clothes.
组织者把一个漂亮的图案印在衣服上。
搭配归纳：impress sth on/upon sb 使……铭记……;使想象
impress sth. on/in sth. 在……上/压/盖印
impress sb. (with sth.) 给予某人深刻印象
be impressed by/with/at sth 对……印象深刻
【拓展】impression印象
Her speech made a great impression on the audience.
她的演讲给听众留下相当好的印象。
go ahead
【点拨】go ahead
1. 前进， (工作等)推进
Thing are going ahead quite well. 事情进展地很顺利。
After they settled the problem, they were going ahead fast.
那个问题解决后，他们推进的速度加快了。
2.（催促对方）先请！请！
You go ahead and I’ll follow. I’m not quite ready.
你先走，我随后到。我还未完全准备好。
3.（用于表示意见的肯定答语）干吧！请吧，说吧，走，行
---Would you mind if I opened the window? 我打开窗子你介意吗？
---No. Go ahead. 不介意，去开吧。
---May I use your phone? 我能用一下你的电话吗？
---Yes, go ahead. 行啊。
【拓展】ahead adv. 在……前面，先前；预先
搭配：ahead of在……之前
There’s danger ahead. 前面有危险。
The road ahead was full of sheep. 前面的路上全是羊。
Our team is ahead by three runs. 我们队领先3分。
He is always ahead of the age. 他总是走在时代的前面。
The work was done ahead of time. 工作提前完成了
He finished his job ahead of schedule. 他提前完成了工作。
stare at
【点拨】stare at 盯着，注视，凝视（由于吃惊、害怕或深思而张大眼睛看）
She stared at the footprint，full of fear.
她两眼盯着脚印，满心恐惧。
It is bad manners to stare at people.
瞪着眼睛看人是不礼貌的。
【拓展】各种“看”：
look at 看，看着（指把眼睛转向目标）
glance at 匆匆一看，一瞥
glance round a room匆匆环视
glare at 怒视
gaze at 凝视，注视 （由于某人/物吸引人、有趣等而长时间盯着看）
in rags
【点拨】in rags 衣衫褴褛
This man in rags was indeed Ulysses, the king.
这个衣着褴褛的人真的是国王尤利西斯。
The kid is always in rags as if he were an orphan.
那个孩子总是穿的破破烂烂，就像个孤儿似的。
Her clothes were in rags. 她的衣服穿破了。
【拓展】表示“穿着，戴着”的介词in
dressed in rags 衣衫褴褛
the man in the top hat 戴着大礼帽的那人
in uniform 穿着制服
a prisoner in irons 戴着镣铐的囚犯
in black 穿着黑衣服
give birth to
【点拨】give birth to
1. 生（孩子）
She’s just given birth to a healthy baby girl.
她刚刚生了个健康的女婴。
2. 促成……的产生
The extraordinary experience gave birth to his latest novel.
这段奇特的经历促成了他的最新的一部小说的诞生。
The Chinese nation has given birth to many national heroes and revolutionary leaders.
中华民族养育了很多民族英雄和革命领袖。
【拓展】相关短语
1. at birth 在出生时
He weighed eight pounds at birth. 他出生时重8磅。
2. by birth 出生，血统；天生，生来
He’s French by birth. 他是法国血统。
She’s an actor by birth. 她是天生的演员。
block out
【点拨】block out 挡住(光线或声音)；忘掉，抹去(不愉快的事)
Black clouds blocked out the sun. 乌云遮住了太阳。
An ugly building blocked out the view from the window.
一座难看的大楼把窗外的景色遮住了
Over the years she had tried to block out that part of her life.
多年来她努力想把生命中的那一段经历从记忆中抹去。
【拓展】相关短语
block off (用障碍物)隔开，封锁
block up 塞住，封住(孔，洞)
Police blocked off the street after the explosion.
在发生爆炸之后，警方用路障封锁了那条路。
My nose is blocked up because of a heavy cold.
因患重感冒，我的鼻子堵了。
倍数的表达方法
【点拨】倍数的表达方法
1. A is + 倍数 + as + adj./ adv. + as B A 是B的……倍
2. A is + 倍数 + 比较级 + than B A比B……倍
3. A is + 倍数 + the size (height, length, width等) + of B A 是B的……倍
4. The size (height, length, width等)+ of + A + be +倍数 + that + of +B
5. A is +倍数+what从句
The population of China is about six times as large as that of the United States.
中国的人口大约是美国的6倍。
The jet fighter flies three times as fast as sound.
这架喷气式战斗机的飞行速度是音速的3倍。
This room is three times larger than that one.
这个房间比那个房间大3倍。
This road is six times the length of that one.
这条路是那条路的六倍长。
The size of the newly broadened square is four times that of the previous one.
新扩建的广场为以前的四倍大。
The production is now three times what it was ten years ago.
现在的产量是十年前的三倍。
注意：两倍可以用twice或double。
settle down
【点拨】settle down
1) 坐下，躺下
He settled down in his chair to read the newspaper.
他在椅子上坐下，开始读报纸。
2) 过安定的生活
After years of traveling, he decided to settle down here.
旅游了几年后，他决定在这里定居下来。
3) 安下心来，专心致志于
Then they settled themselves down to work.
之后他们使自己专心于工作了。
Please wait until the children settle down before you start your lesson.
等孩子们安静下来再开始上课吧。
I can’t settle down to my work.
我不能安心工作。
重点语法
名词性从句1：定义与连接词
I. 定义：名词性从句分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
II. 连接词
1. 连接词that
无词义，在从句中不担任成分，引导宾语从句时一般可以省略，但其它名词性从句中不能省略。
That she was chosen made us very happy.
We heard the news that our team had won.
2. 疑问词：连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which；连接副词：when, where, why, how。
The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。
They have no idea at all where he has gone. 我根本不知道他去哪里了。
3. whether, if----表示“是否”。
if只用于动词的宾语从句，且不能放在句首，不直接与or not连用。其它从句用whether。
I’m interested in whether you’ve finished the work.
I don’t know whether or not the report is true.
4. wh-+ever类：whatever，whichever，whenever，however等。
Whoever comes is welcome. 不论谁来都欢迎。
5. 表语从句的特殊连接词：as，as if（好像），because等。
He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。
All this was over twenty years ago, but it’s as if it was only yesterday.
这都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一样。
I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。
如何选择连接词
步骤一：如果从句中缺少主语，或者宾语，或者表语，则考虑用连接代词What, who, which, whose, whatever…
步骤二：如果从句中既不缺少主语，宾语，也不缺少表语，但是缺少一定意义的状语，则考虑用连接副词:where, when, why, how…
步骤三：如果既不缺少主语，宾语，表语，也不缺少状语，则考虑用从属连词。that, whether, if, as if。
注意1：
1. 步骤一、二凭所缺少的意思选择连接代词或副词。
2. 步骤三中从句结构和意思完整，选that；从句结构和意思完整，但是表示一个问题，用whether。as if表示“好像”。
3. 表示“无论什么、无论谁、无论哪里”等，用“疑问词+ever”结构。
注意2：连接代词whoever, whatever, whichever等引导主语从句的含义
Whoever comes will be welcome. (whoever=the person who) 来的人将受到欢迎。
Whatever he did was right. (whatever=the thing that) 他所做的事情是正确的。
Whichever of you comes in will receive a prize. (whichever=anyone of you who) 你们当中不论哪个进来将会得到奖励。
注意3：what的用法
1. 表示“什么”。
I wonder what he will tell us.
2. 表示“……的东西”等，相当于“名词+that”。
What he said at the meeting made us angry. 他在会上说的话是我们很生气。
China is no longer what it used to be. 中国不再是过去的样子了。
who与 whoever的区别
who是“谁”的意思，有疑问意味，whoever相当于anyone who“无论谁”
He gave whoever came to the door a smile. = He gave any person who came to the door a smile.
比较：He asked me who broke the glass.他问我是谁打的玻璃。
Whoever goes against law shall be punished. 违法的人将受罚。
练一练
Everyone knew 1____ Andy was a famous writer, but no one knew 2_______she came from and 3________ she was born in 1961 was still a mystery. 4_______they did know was 5_______she was loved by poor people because she always helped 6 ________ was in need of money.
答案：1. that 2. where 3. whether 4. What 5. that 6. whoever
需注意的其它问题1
I. 语序
无论名词性从句是有疑问句或陈述句充当，都用陈述句语序。
I wonder what he’s writing to me about. 我不知道他要给我写信说什么事。
I’ll tell you why I asked you to come. 我会告诉你我为什么要你来。
II.形式主语和形式宾语it
1. 主语从句过长时常放在句末，用it作形式主语，。
It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.
主要句型有：
（1）It+be+形容词+that从句。
It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告诉她了。
（2）It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that从句。
It’s no surprise that our team should have won the game. 我们没赢这场比赛真意外。
（3）It+be+过去分词+that从句。
It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing. 据说格林先生已经到了北京。
（4）It+seem, happen等不及物动词及短语+that从句。
It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all. Alice似乎不来参加晚会。
（5）It+doesn’t matter (makes no difference, etc.)+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句。
It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not. 她是否来这无关紧要。
It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting. 我们在哪里开会毫无区别。
注意：区分it 作形式主语的主语从句与强调句
强调句句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that… （去掉It is/was, that，句子仍然成立）
It is natural that they should have different views. 主语从句
It is only lately that he had had a family himself. 强调句
It was in the hotel where he stayed that we discussed the serious problem. 强调句
2. 宾语从句如果后面有宾语补足语，用it代替宾语从句，而宾语从句后置。此时that不可省略。
句型：主语+谓语+it +宾补+that-clause
I think it certain that she will do well in her exam.
III.时态呼应
宾语从句要注意主从句的时态呼应，即：如果主句是一般过去时，从句一般要用相应的过去时态。
I heard that he had won the first prize.
Everybody could see what happened last night and that Tom was frightened.
需注意的其它问题2
IV. 主谓一致问题
当主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用第三人称单数。但是如果主语从句表示的是复数，如有对应的复数名词作表语，主句的谓语动词就用复数。对比
Whether he left (or not) is unknown
How this happened is not clear to anyone.
What we need is more time and money.
What we need are many more books.
V. 否定转移
当主语是I, we ，主句用think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine五个动词时，用否定转移。对应的反义疑问句应该与宾语从句一致。
I don’t think he will win the game. 我认为他不会赢得比赛。
I don’t suppose he will tell his parents about this, will he?
我认为他不会告诉他的父母亲这件事，是吧？
VI. 省略
1、that引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时，不能省略。
e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.
2、that引导宾语从句时一般可省略，但在以下几种情况中不能省略。
1）当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时不能省略；
2）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时不能省略；
3）当that作介词宾语时不能省略。
e.g. He judged that, because he was a child, he did not understand wine
Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried.
The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.
VII.疑问词 + ever和no matter + 疑问词的区别
1、疑问词 + ever既可引导名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句。
Whoever breaks the rule must be punished.
Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished.
2、no matter + 疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。
No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished.
No matter what you do, you must do it well.
综合运用
名词性从句在书面表达中的应用
本单元我们学习了名词性从句，那么我们是否可以在书面表达中尝试使用名词性从句呢？名词性从句就是用一个句子作主语、宾语、表语和同位语，使用名词性从句会使表达更准确，条理更清楚。下面是一位同学的作文的一部分：
It is three to five now. the football match is to begin. But there is a problem. Jia hasn’t come yet. Everybody knows that Jia is a leading part of our team. Without him, we are difficult to win the game. So we worry about it.
这个段落没有错误，几乎用的都是简单句，但是句子的表达逻辑性不强，对事实的描述显得杂乱，句子之间缺乏关联，我们试着用名词性从句来润色一下：
It is three to five now. The football match is to begin. But the problem is that Jia hasn’t turned up. It is known to everybody that Jia is a leading part of our team. Without him, it is difficult for us to win the game. That’s why we are so worried.
修改后的段落中有了一个that引导的表语从句，一个主语从句和why引导的表语从句，除了句子变得高级外，是不是逻辑关系也更清楚了呢？
一篇作文，在适当的地方恰当地放置一两个从句，不仅会让作文更耐读，而且作文分值会有所提高。
实练求索：把简单句变成带有名词性从句的复合句。
1. When shall we meet?
It depends on you.
→When we shall meet depends on you.
2. We bring many things here.
Those can be kept in the cabinet.
→What we bring here can be kept in the cabinet.
3. Her hair was turning grey.
It worried her.
→That her hair was turning grey worried her.
4. He said something at the meeting.
It shocked everybody.
→What he said at the meeting shocked everybody.
5. Two thirds of all girls in Britain are on a diet.
The fact worries their parents and teachers a lot.
→The fact that two thirds of all girls in Britain are on a diet worries their parents and teachers a lot.
方法小结：
1. 确定从句。
2. 加连接词。原句是陈述句的，要加that，如第3、5小题；原句是疑问句的，直接用疑问词作连接词，如第1小题。
3. 原句是疑问句的，注意改成陈述句语序。如第1小题。
4. 第2和第4小题要根据主句的要求对原句进行改写。第2小题，Those代替many things，要用一个词代替many things，还要引导从句，所以用what。第4小题用what代替it，即something。
实练求索：一句多译
I. 我们都知道没有什么比健康更重要的。
Nothing is more important than health.
We all know it.
1. We all know that nothing is more important than health. 宾语从句
2. It’s known to us that nothing is more important than health. 主语从句
3. We all know the fact that nothing is more important than health. 同位语从句
4. What we all know is that nothing is more important than health. 主语从句+表语从句
II. 他建议我努力学习。
1. He suggested that I should study hard. 宾语从句
2. It is suggested to me that I should study hard. 主语从句
3. He gave me a suggestion that I should study hard. 同位语从句
4. What he suggested to me is that I should study hard. 主语从句 +表语从句
III.我的梦想是我能进入一所重点大学。
1. My dream is that I can enter a key university. 表语从句
2. That I can enter a key university is my dream. 主语从句
3. I have a dream that I can enter a key university. 同位语从句
4. I always dream that I can enter a key university. 宾语从句
练一练：
改写作文 下面是我们同学写的英语短文，请你运用所学的名词性从句相关知识帮他修改润色。
We study in the new teaching building. It makes everyone excited. We walk in the building. We are happy. We can enjoy many paintings and handwritings. We use our own works to decorate it . It is cool. Our school provides us convenience. It is the goal of our school. The cabinet is an example. We bring many things to school. We can put them in the cabinet. There is hot water too. How can we keep the teaching building clean and beautiful? We are discussing it.
答案：
That we are studying in the new teaching building makes everyone excited. Even walking in the building brings us happiness for we can enjoy many paintings and handwritings. It is cool that we use our own works to decorate it . To provide us convenience is the goal of our school. The cabinet is an example. What we bring to school can be kept in it. Besides, whenever we are thirsty there is hot water. Now, how we can keep the teaching building clean and beautiful is being discussed.
阶段测试
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Many people are aware of the ________ (有害的) effects of smoking.
2. Everyone was a bit _________ (迷惑) by her sudden departure.
3．The mammals ________ (繁殖) when the animals, harmful to them, disappeared.
4. You can open an ________ (户头) with/at the Bank of China if you want to.
5. I have never s_________ (企图) to hide my views.
6. The old man in ________ (破衣服) is my neighbor, who actually a rich man.
7. I am tired of living a_________, so I’m going to return to China after I graduate.
8. Every time I visit that city, it will i________ me with its natural beauty.
9. I listened to his excuse with a m________ of amusement and disbelief.
10. In those days, mothers usually t________ the babies by telling stories of wolf or ghosts.
Ⅱ. 选词填空
do harm to, go ahead, stare at, in rags, give birth to, puzzle,
block out, mix up, settle down, rather than
1. You shouldn’t consider Tom poor though he is ____________.
2. It’s said that too much sugar can ________ children's teeth.
3. There are small groups of words which even some native speakers and writers of English find________．
4. Don’t look at me in such way; I don’t like being ____________.
5. ________ wander with you without any aim, I will stay at home to have a good rest during the holiday.
6. —Can I ask you a few more questions, sir?
—Yes, of course. ____.
7. Four men who would become fathers were in a hospital waiting room while their wives were going to ________ their babies. Suddenly a nurse came.
8. With the sunlight ______, most flowers died when he was on business.
9. Dinner will be ready as soon as I finish ________ this salad dressing (调味料)．
10. Uncle George didn’t ____ until he was nearly fifty.
III. 用 unlike, dislike, alike, likely, like的适当形式填空。
1. The twins look very much ______. I can’t tell one from the other.
2. ________ his brother, he ________ playing football.
3. We all think he is ______ to win.
4. It is _______ that she failed the exam. She was unhappy when I met her just now.
5. I ________ people telling me what to think, though they are my parents.
6. _________ his mother, he also became an actor when he was only 13.
7. I don’t think everyone _______ the film. It’s ahead of the times
.
IV. 翻译句子
1．人们总是分不清我和我的孪生弟弟。(mix...up)
2．这些工厂中的一些对环境造成的有很大危害. (do harm to)
3. 这座新桥是去年建的那座的三倍宽。(width)
4. 听说云南野生动物园（the Yunnan Safari Park）的东北虎昨天凌晨4点左右生了五个小虎崽，我们都感到非常惊讶。（give birth to）
5. 那堵墙挡住全部光线。
6. 他突然出现，把他们吓坏了。(terrify)
7. 额头宽宽的那个男人睁大眼睛盯着这个男孩。（broad）
8. 他发现很难定下心来工作。（settle down）
9. 老师让我铭记英语的重要性。（impress）
10. 吉米最近有许多聚会，那可能他为什么考试考得不好了。（account for）
11. 我想不出她为什么这么说？ (figure out)
12. 既然大家都同意这项计划，我们下周末去上海吧。
V. 完形填空
Louise was 72 years old and she lived by herself. The first thing she noticed when she came downstairs that Sunday morning was that her __1__ window was open .In fact, it was so wide open that she had __2__ closing it. Then she realized that things were not in their proper __3__.Finally,when she found her empty __4__ on the kitchen table, she realized the awful __5__.At first, she didn‘t know what to do. Then she decided to __6__ her son, Derek.?
Derek’s wife Sybil answered the phone, “it’s your mother,”she__7__ him, coldly. Louise told Derek about the open window, about things being in the wrong places and about the __8__ missing from her purse.
“All right,” said Derek, “Don’t __9__ anything. I’ll be __10__ in half an hour.”
Louise __11__ and made herself a pot of tea and some toast. Then she went from room to room wondering __12__ anything else was missing.
When Derek arrived, he was content to __13__ her looking so calm.“Have you rung the __14__?”he asked.“No? Then I‘ll do that straight away.”So he rang the police.
As it was Sunday, __15__ the only detectives were out. However, the police were polite, but vague.“We’ll send __16__ round as soon as possible,”they said.
Derek telephoned his wife.“I’m not sure when I’ll be home, love,” he told her.“I’ve got to __17__ for the police.”While Derek and his mother waited, Derek __18__ the catches (挂钩) on the windows and locks on the doors. All of them were old and some of the catches hardly __19__ at all. Derek felt __20__.His mother was an old woman, after all. “I’ll have to change all these.”he told her.
1. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. washroom D. bathroom
2. A. strength B. trouble C. reason D. puzzle
3. A. positions B. situations C. directions D. places
4. A. purse B. vase C. pot D. envelope
5. A. mistake B. message C. news D. truth
6. A. visit B. ask C. ring D. punish
7. A. invited B. informed C. stated D. scolded
8. A. money B. coin C. note D. bill
9. A. say B. move C. touch D. prepare
10. A. round B. here C. off D. away
11. A. sighed B. relaxed C. whispered D. hurried
12. A. how B. why C. if D. where
13. A. realize B. find C. know D. sense
14. A. hospital B. neighbor C. police D. friend
15. A. generally B. luckily C. considerably D. unfortunately
16. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. none
17. A. hope B. ask C. wait D. call
18. A. tested B. repaired C. fixed D. examined
19. A. locked B. worked C. helped D. opened
20. A. excited B. silly C. worried D. guilty
VI. 阅读理解
Rescued eight years ago in Atlanta, Georgia, Shere Khan, Baloo and Leo were only two months old at the time.
The decision was made to keep the youngsters together when they were brought to the Noah’s Ark Animal Rescue Centre in Georgia.
“We could have separated them, but since they came as a kind of family, the zoo decided to keep them together,” said Diane Smith, assistant director of the Noah’s Ark zoo.
Living with the zoo’s founders for the past eight years, they have now moved to a purpose built habitat where the US public can now see their touching relationship.
“We didn’t have the money to move them at first,” said Diane.“Now they have their new habitat and have been moved away from the children’s zoo areas where the public couldn’t really get a good look.”
“Now it is possible to see Baloo, a 1,000 pound bear, Shere Khan, a 350 pound tiger and Leo also 350 pounds spending their time like brothers.”
Looked after by the zoo’s owners and founders, the three friends appear to have no understanding of their animal differences.
“Baloo and Shere Khan are very close,” says Diane.
“That is because they rise early .As a lion, Leo likes to spend most the day sleeping.”
“It is wonderful and magical to see a big American black bear put his arm around a Bengal tiger and then to see the tiger nuzzle up to (用鼻子爱抚)the bear like a family cat,”says Diane.
According to Diane, the trio’s new habitat cost around ￡15,000.
“They eat, sleep and play together. At the moment they are getting used to their new habitat,” said Jama Hedgecoth, founder of Noah’s Ark zoo.
“Shere Khan was not pleased to move, but Baloo, the bear, is very good at leading him on and making him feel comfortable and safe.”
1. According to the passage, the three animals moved to a new habitat ________.
A. because they didn’t like their old place
B. because they needed more living space
C. so that visitors could have a better look at them
D. so that scientists could make further study on them
2. Why is the relationship between Baloo and Shere Khan so close?
A. They came from the same place. B. They have similar lifestyles.
C. They don’t like to play with others. D. They came to the zoo earlier.
3.The underlined word “trio”in the passage refers to _________.
A. the zoo B. the three friends C. the rescue centre D. the zoo’s founders
4. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. New habitats for animals at the Noah’s Ark zoo
B. Good relationships between man and animals
C. Zoo animals don’t know their animal differences
D. Tiger lion and bear form unusual friendship
VII. 语法练习（名词性从句）
A. 单句改错
1. The fact which she had not said anything surprised all of us.
2. What the boy didn’t take medicine made his mother angry.
3. If we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
4. What he really means is what he disagrees with us.
5. When we’ll finish translating the book depend on the time.
B. 根据括号中的提示完成句子。
1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______________ (他说的话是什么意思)？
2. After _____________ (所发生的事) he could not continue to work there.
3. ----When ___________ (他们会) leave for Japan?
----When __________ (他们会) leave for Japan is kept secret.
4. _______________ (我最担心的) is whether I can get a good mark in English .
5. In my opinion, success in study depends mainly on ____________ (一个人是否有) great determination.
6. I hold a ___________ (信念) everyone has the potential to achieve success.
C. 翻译小面小段，注意使用名词性从句。
人们参加志愿者活动的原因是他们有社会责任感。作为一名学生，我会做我能做的事情来奉献社会。让陷入困境的人们感到温暖是非常重要的。志愿者相信世界上有一部分最幸福的人就是那些给别人带来快乐的人。
VIII.语法填空
（2018 湖南衡阳八中竞赛）
The day that you enjoy all the 1___________ (satisfy) of having all the housework done by a robot might still be a few decades off. But increasingly, engineers are saying 2______robots are going to make the leap from the factory floor to your family room.
Bill Gates once 3 _________ (predict) the “Dawn of the Age of Robots”. What is behind this new era? It is partly 4_____ matter of technology. Devices 5 ________can recognize and respond to a human voice have been developed. There are now a few different ways for robots 6 ______ (move) around. They can walk, crawl or ride on wheels. They 7________ (make) smaller and smaller these days.
From the 1950s 8 _____the television remote control was invented, people around the world have tirelessly searched for ways to get lazier. Also 9_______ (consider) the increasing wealth of people, engineers believe the time appears ripe to introduce robots to ease our daily lives. Robots will do basic housework such 10 _____ cleaning or gardening.
IX.书面表达
（2018 湖北孝感期中）假设你们班要办一期英语角，主题是“我最喜欢的英文作品”。请你根据以下表格的信息，介绍一下马克?吐温的《哈克贝利?费恩历险记》。词数：100左右。
书名
《哈克贝利?费恩历险记》（The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn）
作者
马克?吐温（Mark Twain）
内容简介
哈克贝利?费恩是一个孤儿， 无人管束， 但心地善良，他帮助黑奴Jim逃亡，一路上遭遇了许多艰难险阻，但最终取得了胜利。
评价
深受全世界青少年读者的喜爱。有人称：“全部现代美国文学起源于马克?吐温的一本名叫《哈克贝利?费恩历险记》的书”。
答案与解析：
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. harmful 2. puzzled 3. multiplied 4. account 5. sought 6. rags
7. abroad 8. impress 9. mixture 10. terrified
疑难解析：9. 句意：我怀着一种既好笑又不相信的复杂心情听了他的辩解。
Ⅱ. 选词填空
1. in rags 2. do harm to 3. puzzling 4. stared at 5. rather than
6. Go ahead 7. give birth to 8. blocked out 9. mixing up 10. settle down
疑难解析：
8. with结构中，“阳光”是被挡住的，宾语和宾语补足语（block out）是被动关系，用过去分词。
III. 1. alike 2. Unlike; dislikes 3. likely 4. likely 5. dislike 6. Like 7. likes
IV. 翻译句子
1. People are always mixing me up with my twin brother．
2. Some of the factories have done great harm to the environment.
3. The new bridge is three times the width of that one built last year.
4. We were amazed to hear that the northeast tiger in the Yunnan Safari Park gave birth to five baby tigers around four o’clock yesterday morning.
5. That wall blocks out all the light．
6. His sudden appearance terrified them.
7. The man with broad forehead stared at the boy with wide eyes.
8. He found it hard to settle down to his work.
9. The teacher impressed the importance of English on/upon me.
10. Jimmy had a lot of parties recently and that might account for why he didn't do well in the test.
11. I can’t figure out why she said so.
12. Now that everyone agrees to the plan, let's start for Shanghai next weekend. (now that)
V. 完形填空
1. A。根据下文中19题空后的信息词“on the kitchen table”可知此情景发生在厨房。
2. B。此处考查固定短语have trouble(in)doing sth.,意为“做某事有困难”。
3. D。厨房的东西都不在原来的位置,故选择places。
4. A。本文讲述的是一起入室盗窃案件,所以此空应该是钱包空了。
5. D。当Louise发现这一切时,意识到事实真相的可怕,所以选择truth(事实)。
6. C。从下文情景可知她马上给她儿子打电话。
7. B。接电话的是她的儿媳妇,所以她告诉她丈夫“是你妈打来的电话”,故用inform“通知;告诉”。
8. A。根据空后的“missing from her purse”可知此处丢失的是钱。
9. C。Derek告诉他的母亲不要碰任何东西以免破坏现场。touch“触摸”;move“搬家;移动”。
10. A。儿子在电话里对母亲说:“我马上到。”所以不能用here,而round一词的意思是“到某地”。
11. B。根据下面的“...and made herself a pot of tea and some toast.”可知母亲心里放松了。
12. C。根据句意“她挨个房间看是否丢了别的东西”,所以用if。
13. B。这四个动词中只有find一词是感官动词,其后可以+宾语+动词的-ing形式。
14. C。根据下文中的“No? Then I’ll do that straight away.”So he rang the police.可知她儿子问她是否给警察打电话了。
15. D。侦探不在,所以此处应为“很不幸运”。
16. A。警察表示尽可能快点派人到老人家里,所以用someone,表示“某个人”。
17. C。“我必须等警察来。”
18. D。她儿子就检查了窗户上的挂钩以及门上的锁。test“检测”;examine“检查;查看”。
19. B。worked意为“工作或运作正常;起作用;奏效”。
20. D。儿子对自己没照顾好母亲而感到自责。所以有一种负罪感,故正确答案是guilty。
VI. 阅读理解
1. C。细节理解题。根据第五段末句可知答案为C项。
2. B。推理判断题。根据第九段中的“That is because they rise early.”可知它们关系亲密的原因是它们的生活方式相似。
3. B。词义猜测题。根据第六段内容可知“trio”指的是文章中提到的三种动物。
4. D。主旨大意题。文章的中心是三只动物之间不同寻常的友谊。
VII. 语法练习（名词性从句）
A： 1. which改成that 2. What改成That 3. If改成Whether 4. 第二个what改成that 5. depends
B: 1. what he said meant 2. what had happened 3. will they, they will
4. What worries me most 5. whether one can have 6. belief that
C:
The reason why we take part in the voluntary work is that we have their social responsibilities. As a student, I will do whatever I can to devote myself to our society. It is very important that we should let people in need feel warmer. Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
语法填空
1. satisfaction 2. that 3. predicted 4. a 5 that/which 6. to move
7. are being made 8. when 9. considering 10. as
VIII. 书面表达
My favourite English novel is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by the American writer Mark Twain.
This novel tells the story of Huckleberry, a boy who lost his parents when he was very young. Nobody took care of him, but he was very kind and always ready to help others. One great thing he did was that he helped the black slave Jim escape. They met various people and many difficulties on their way, but in the end they made it.
The novel is very popular with teenagers throughout the world because it is a very interesting adventure. Furthermore, it is recognized as the first work of modern American literature.