Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious
Section A3 (Grammar focus-4c)
【学习目标】
1.教会学生掌握单词tie,及短语one… the other…
2.教会学生掌握由that,if,whether引导的宾语从句和how引导的感叹句的用
法并学会运用。
3.指导学生了解中西方的重要节日及风俗习惯,尊重各地的文化差异。
4. 培养学生提出问题,主动探究、与他人合作的意识,能够收集利用信息的能
力。
5. 感受传统节日的习俗,了解有关中、西方节的知识、民俗、神话传说。
【重点和难点】
【学习重点】
学会并掌握由that,if,whether引导的宾语从句和how引导的感叹句的用法。
【学习难点】
了解中西方的重要节日及风俗习惯,能根据所学内容,用英语谈论各节日。
【课前预习】
一、英汉互译
1. a good time to visit Hong Kong ___________
2. more and more popular ___________
3. one…the other… ___________
4. 给某人某物 ___________
5. it’s a good idea to help parents to do sth. ___________
6. there be ___________
二、阅读教材书11--12页内容翻译句子。
1. 我想知道是否六月是参观香港的好时光。
2. 我疑惑是否他们将再次举行比赛。
3. 我知道泼水节真的有趣。
4. 这种食物是多么的美味!
5. 这是多么漂亮的一朵花呀!
【合作探究】
探究一 宾语从句
1.?连接词
连接词
作用
例句
that
本身无意义,在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用,常常可以省略。
Cathy said (that) Kate was good at singing.
if /whether
意为“是否”,在从句中不充当成分,不能省略。
He asked me?if / whetherMrs. Green was a reporter.
what, who, whose, whom,? which
有意义,在从句中充当一定的成分,如作主语、宾语、定语等,不能省略。
I wonder?who?found the lost child.
when, where, why,? how
有意义,在从句中充当一定的成分,作状语,不能省略。
Could you tell me?where?you are from?
2.?语序
宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
3.?时态
如果主句是现在的某种时态,则宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定;如果主句是过去的某种时态,则宾语从句一般要用相应的过去的某种时态。但是,如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象,不论主句是什么时态,宾语从句只能使用一般现在时。
探究二 感叹句
用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子叫作感叹句。感叹句一般用what或how引导,句末用感叹号。what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词。
what引导的感叹句:
1. What + a / an +形容词?+?可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!?如:
What a brave boy (Tom is)!
What an excellent idea (it is)!
2. What +?形容词?+?可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!?如:
What beautiful pictures (they are)!
3. What +形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!?如:
What delicious meat (it is)!
how引导的感叹句:
How +?形容词?/?副词?+?主语?+?谓语!?如:
How happy the children were!
How carefully he is reading!?
【提示】
一般情况下,以what和how开头的感叹句可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。如:???
What a tall building it is! = How tall the building is!?
探究三 探索未知
1)Discussion
① Pair work
Discuss with your partner about the difficulties above.
(两人一组对学讨论自学中存在的问题)
② Group work:Make up as many sentences as you can.
Let’s see
She hopes
I guess
I wonder
We believe
(that)
If
whether
The fastest way to travel is by plane.
We can find out some information about the city.
She will go canoeing or not.
Jack can’t help us mend the computer
He has seen the doctor.
You must be tired.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2)Rush the answers of Task 1.
3)Present the answers of Task2.
4)Share the answers of group work.
探究四 知识链接
朗读并观察总结Grammar Focus左栏句型特点,总结这些句子的基本结构。
I know (that) the Water Festival is really fun!
主语 谓语 宾语
I wonder (whether/if) they will have the races again next year.
主语 谓语 宾语
【课时小结】
重点单词
tie n. 领带 v. 捆;束
重点短语
one…, the other…, give…to…,take out, more and more popular
重点句式
1. I know that the Water Festival is really fun.
我知道泼水节真的有趣。
2. I wonder if they’ll have the races again next year.
我想知道他们明年是否还将举行比赛。
3. I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.
我想知道六月是否是访问香港的好时间。
4. What fun the Water Festival is!
泼水节是多么的有趣!
5. How pretty the dragon boats were!
龙舟船真漂亮!
【达标检测】
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. How many traditional f________ stories do you know about the Mid-Autumn Festival??
2. He was wearing a white shirt and a blue t_________.?
3. We all a________ her for her excellent work.?
4. I’ve grown many vegetables and flowers in my g________.?
5. Henry l_______ the map out on the table.?
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We are trying to find out who __________ (steal) the camera from the house.?
2. Chinese _______________ (tradition) medicine is very popular in western countries.?
3. Westerners usually have _____________ (dessert) before dinner.?
4. Miss Wang ____________ (fly) to France for business last night.?
5. My grandmother told me a folk story about a few__________(goddess).?
三、完成句子,每空一词。
1. 今晚的月亮看起来多圆多亮呀!
_____ _____ _____ _______ the moon looks tonight!?
2. 为了挽救地球上的人类,后羿射下了九个太阳。
In order to save the people on the earth,Hou Yi _______ ________ the nine suns.?
3. 我认为帮父母做家务活也是不错的主意。
I think that it’ s also a good idea _______ ______ parents ______ ______.?
4. 中秋之夜家人们通常聚在一起赏满月。
Families usually get together and _____ _____ _____ ______ on the Mid-Autumn
night.?
5. 孩子们应该学会和朋友分享快乐。
Kids should learn to __________ ________ __________ friends.?
【教师寄语】
【自我评价】
1. 本课我学会了什么?
________________________________________________
2. 通过本课的学习,我还有哪些疑问?
____________________________________________
参考答案:
【课前预习】
一、1. 游览香港的好时间 2. 越来越流行 3. 一个……另一个……
4. give sb. sth. / give sth. to sb. 5. 帮助父母做事是个好主意 6. 有
二、1.I wonder if June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.
2. I wonder whether they will have the race again.
3. I know songkran festival is really interesting
4.How delicious the food!
5. What a beautiful flower it is!
【达标检测】
一、1. folk 2.tie 3.admire 4.garden 5. laid
二、1. stole 2. traditional 3.desserts 4. flew 5. goddesses
三、1. How round and bright 2. shot down 3.to help; do housework
4. admire the full moon 5.share happiness with