Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious Section B2 (2a-2e) 优学案（含答案）

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious
Section B2 (2a-2e)
【学习目标】
1．教会学生读懂有关描述“圣诞节”的文章。
2．教会学生根据所学内容，更好的掌握文章大意。
3．指导学生通过开展小组学习活动，了解圣诞节的内在含义，培养学生用善良和热情对待身边的每个人，向世界传递爱与欢乐。
【重点和难点】
【学习重点】
重点单词：Christmas，lie，novel，dead，business，punish，warn，present，warmth，spread
【学习难点】
通过交流表达和阅读训练，学会从字里行间里推断理解文中没有清晰陈述的含义。
【课前预习】
一．请根据中文意思写出下列重点单词。
1. 平躺；处于；存在v. __________
2．(长篇)小说n. __________
3．死的；失去生命的adj. __________
4．生意；商业n. __________
5．处罚；惩罚v. __________
6．警告；告诫v. __________
7．现在；礼物n.　现在的adj. __________
8．温暖；暖和n. __________
9．传播；展开v.　蔓延；传播n. __________
二．请认真阅读课文，找出下列重点短语。
10. 圣诞精神 ________________
11．……的意思 ________________
12．分享并给予爱与快乐 ________________
13．把某人带回到童年 ________________
14．善待他人 ________________
15．已故的生意伙伴 ________________
16．最终成为；最后处于 ________________
三．请用以上重点短语完成下列句子。
17．但是所有这些东西的背后都蕴藏着圣诞节的真正含义……
But behind all these things lies _____ _____ _____ _____ Christmas…
18．他警告斯克鲁奇如果他不想最终成为像他一样的人就得改变他的生活方式。
He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to_____ _____ like him.
19．那才是真正的圣诞精神！
And that is the true _____ _____ _____!
【合作探究】
探究一 阅读课文第一段和第二段，回答问题。
What are the common things that people think of for Christmas?
__________________________________________________________.
Who wrote A Christmas Carol?
__________________________________________________________.
What is the true meaning or spirit of Christmas?
__________________________________________________________.
探究二 仔细阅读文章第三段，完成表格。
What does Scrooge see when he’s with…
The Ghost of Christmas Past?
The Ghost of Christmas Present?
The Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come?
探究三 阅读文章，自学短语并标记。
1. think of 认为，想起
2. the meaning of …的含义
3. the importance of…的重要性
4. be written by 被某人写
5. think about 考虑
6. care about 关心在意
7. business partner 生意伙伴
8. end up 最终成为，最后处于
9. expect sb. to do 期待某人做事
10. take sb. back to 把…带回
11. remind sb. of 使某人想起
12. promise to be 承若成为…
13. in need 需要
14. treat sb. with 以…对待某人
探究三 探究未知
1) Discussion
Have a discussion about the tasks above. (讨论自学任务的答案。)
2) Presentation
Read the passage freely and answer. (What’s the passage about?)
Quick response the answers of the preview tasks
Present the answers in 2d on the blackboard.
（组内讨论2d答案，并呈现在黑板上）
1. Why does Scrooge hate Christmas?
2. Does Scrooge have a lot of friends? Why or w hy not?
3. Why was Jacob Marley punished after he died?
4. Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge? How do you know?
5. What does Scrooge do after seeing the three spirits?
6. How does Scrooge feel when he wakes up on Christmas Day?
【堂测堂练】
根据文章内容填空
Christmas Day, the 25th of __1___,__is the biggest festival ___2__ in the Christian countries of the world.Although everyone enjoys Christmas Day, it is particularly enjoyed by __3___,__who get very excited ___4__ of the presents.Small children ___5__ that their presents are __6___ by Father Christmas.Father Christmas is a kind of ___7__ man who lives at the North Pole.He travels ___8__ the sky on a sleigh(雪橇) which is pulled by reindeers(驯鹿) and filled with(装满) presents. Stopping on the roof of houses, he enters by __9___ the chimney(烟囱)．When small children go to bed on Christmas Eve, they hang a stocking at the end of their __10___.When they wake, they find their stockings filled with ___11__.
Christmas is also a ___12__ celebration.As any members of the family as possible ___13__ to eat, play party games and watch the special Christmas programs on TV.
探究四 知识链接
【词汇详解】
lie v. 存在，平躺，处于 n. 谎言
dead adj. 死的
die v. 过去时 died ; death n; dying 垂死的
business n. 生意，商业
mind your own business= none of your business 不关你事
do sb’s business 要某人的命 go into business 从商 go out of business 停业
on business 公事 businessman 商人
punish v. 处罚；惩罚
punish sb. for sth. 因某事惩罚某人
punish sb. with/by sth. 把某人处以…的惩罚
warn v. 警告
warn sb. (not) to do sth 警告某人（不）做某事
warn sb. of/about/against sth. 警告某人提防某事
warn sb. against doing sth. 告诫某人不要做某事
spread v./n. 传播，蔓延
spread from… to…从…传到… spread on 在…上涂
spread to 蔓延到
【知识链接】
1. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas.
在所有东西的背后隐含着圣诞节的真谛。
lie动词，意思是“在于”。
e.g. They don't know where their weaknesses lie.
他们不知道他们的弱点所在。
【拓展】 lie还有其他意思：
(1)躺
e.g. He spent a few hours lying on the beach.
他在海滩上躺了几个小时。
(2)放在
e. g. On the table, in front of him, lay so many books.
在他面前的桌子上，放着如此多的书。
(3)位于
e. g. Shanghai lies in the east of China at the end of Changjiang River.
上海位于中国东部，长江入海口。
(4) 在于
e.g. The most important thing of a year lies in spring.
一年之计在于春。
2. A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens.
《圣诞颂歌》是查尔斯·狄更斯写的一部有名的短篇小说。
written by Charles Dickens是过去分词作后置定语。
后文还有一例：
It's about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs and smiles.
这部小说讲述的是一个名叫斯克鲁奇的老人的故事，他从来都不苟言笑。
e.g. I like the clothes made of cotton.我喜欢棉花做的衣服。
3. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.
他也告诉Scrooge估计有三个精灵来拜访他。
expect预计、预期、预料、估计
(1) expect后跟从句。
e.g. I didn't expect that he would be so angry with me.
我没料到他会对我这样生气。
(2)expect后跟to do
e.g. I expected to receive your letter.
我期盼收到你的来信。
(3)expect后跟复合结构，expect sb.to do。
e. g. His parents expect him to be in China.
他父母估计他在中国。
【课时小结】
重点单词
1. lie v. 平躺,处于
2. novel n.（长篇）小说
3. dead adj. 死的；失去生命的
4. business n. 生意；商业
5. punish v. 处罚；惩罚
6. warn v. 警告，告诫；
7. present n. 现在；礼物adj. 现在的
8. warmth n. 温暖，暖和
9. spread v. 传播；展开 n. 蔓延；传播
重点词组
1. the spirit of Christmas圣诞精神
2. share and give love and joy分享并传播爱与快乐
3. take sb. back to childhood把……带回到童年
4. treat others nicely善待他人
5. dead business partner已故的生意伙伴
6. end up最终成为
重点句式
1. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas.
但是所有这些东西的背后都蕴藏着圣诞节的真正含义。
2. He just cares about whether he can make more money.
他只关心他是否能赚更多的钱。
3. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.
他警告斯克鲁奇如果他不想最终成为像他一样的人就得改变他的生活方式。
4. He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.
他决定改变他的生活并承诺做一个更好的人。
That is the true spirit of Christmas!
那才是真正的圣诞精神!
【达标检测】
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. Charles Dickens wrote lots of famous n_____________ in his life.?
2. Peter often receives many beautiful p_____________ on his birthday.?
3. We should p_____________ the thief and teach him a lesson.?
4. It’s none of your b_____________. Please leave me alone.?
5. Westerners often sing carols at C_____________.?
二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
warm　teach　lie　dead　mean
1. The old man _____________ on a very cold night.?
2. Do you know the Chinese _____________ of the new word??
3. After working her way around the world, Rose ended up _____________ English as a foreign language.?
4. The sun gives us light and _____________.?
5. Look! There is an old lady _____________ on the road.?
三、单项选择
1. There are some dangerous fishes in this river, and I’ve warned the kids 　　　
here.?
A. not to swim 　　　 　B. to not swim
C. swim not to D. to swim not
2. Now I realized the 　　 of eating a healthy diet.?
A. spirit B. mean C. importance D. kindness
3.If you continue to steal, you’ll 　　　 in prison.?
A. come up B. take up C. end up D. go up
4. Don’t be so mean. You should learn to 　　　 others more than yourself.?
A. take care B. care about C. warn about D. worry about
5. You shouldn’t 　　　 Tom for the mistake. He’s only a child.?
A. admire B. punish C. warn D. spread
【教师寄语】
【自我评价】
1. 本课我学会了什么？
_______________________________________
2. 通过本课的学习，我还有哪些疑问？
_____________________________________
参考答案：
【课前预习】
1. lie 2. novel 3. dead 4. business 5. punish 6. warn
7. present 8. warmth 9. spread 10. the spirit of Christmas 11. the meaning of
12. share and give love and joy 13. take sb. back to sb.'s childhood
14. treat others nicely 15. dead business partner 16. end up
17. the true meaning of 18. end up 19. spirit of Christmas
【合作探究】
【堂测堂练】
1. December 2. celebrated 3. children 4. because 5. believe 6. brought
7. old 8. through 9. climbing 10. beds 11. presents 12. family 13. gather
【达标检测】
一、1.novels　2.presents　3.punish　4. business 5. Christmas
二、1.died　2.meaning　3.teaching　4. warmth 5. lying
三、1.A　2.C　3.C　4.B　5.B