Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are Section A1 (1a-2d) 优学案（含答案）

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
Section A1 (1a-2d)
【学习目标】
1. 学习和掌握词汇： restroom，stamp，bookstore，postcard，pardon，bathroom，rush
2. 会译会用短语：get some money get a pair of shoes buy some stamps
get some information about the town go along
go past turn left/right on the left/right
3.熟练运用句型：
1.—Could you please tell me where the restroom is?
—Sure, There is a restroom on Main Street
2.— Do you know Where I can buy some stamps?
—Yes, There is a post office on Center Street.
3.—Can you tell me how I can get to the post office?
—Yes, Go past the bank and turn right , The post office is on the right
4. 通过本节课的学习，使学生懂得在向别人寻求帮助时，要有礼貌地发出请求，并对别人的请求给予帮助，明白帮助别人实际是在帮助自己。
【学习重点和难点】
1. 掌握本课时词汇和句型，通过交流表达和听力训练，引入各种地点和方法来学习“Could you please tell me…？”。
2. 有礼貌地向他人寻求帮助并作出应答。
3. 正确使用含有wh-问句的宾语从句，有礼貌地向他人寻求帮助。
【课前预习】
一、请根据中文意思写出下列重点单词。
1. (美)洗手间；公共厕所n._______
2. 邮票；印章n. _______
3. 在……旁边；在……附近 prep. _______
4. 明信片n. _______
5. 请再说一遍interj.　原谅v. _______
6. 浴室；洗手间n. _______
7. 仓促；急促v.& n．_______
二、请认真阅读课文，找出下列重点短语。
8．获取有关……的一些信息 _______
9．买一些邮票 _______
10．买一双鞋 _______
11．去三楼 _______
12．经过书店 _______
13．在银行与超市之间 _______
14．向左/右转 _______
15．沿着……走 _______
三、请用以上重点短语完成下列句子。
16．—打扰了，请问你能告诉我怎样去书店吗？
—当然，只需沿着主街走，直到你经过中心街。书店就在你的右边，在银
行的旁边。
—Excuse me，_______ _______ _______ tell me how to get to the bookstore?
—Sure，just _______ _______ Main Street until you pass Center Street. The bookstore is _______ _______ _______, beside the bank.
17．—打扰了，你知道我在哪儿能买到一些明信片吗？
—当然。上二楼，在银行和超市之间有个书店。
—_______ _______, do you know where I can get some postcards?
—Sure. Go to the second floor. There's a bookstore _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
【合作探究】
探究一、仔细阅读课本P17-18，自学短语并进行英汉互译
1. excuse me _____________
2. get some money _____________
3. get some magazines _____________
4. _____________ 吃晚餐
5. get a dictionary _____________
6. get some information about... _____________
7. buy a newspaper _____________
8. buy some stamps _____________
9. _____________一对，一双，一副
10. get to _____________
11. go along _____________
12. on one’s right _____________
13. beside the bank _____________
14. talk about _____________
15. go to the third floor _____________
16. turn left/right _____________
17. between…and…_____________
18. go past=pass _____________
19. amusement park _____________
20. try the rides _____________
探究二 试着连一连，看看下面这些事情都在哪里做？
1. get some money
2. have a rest
3. have dinner
4. get a dictionary
5. buy some flowers
6. buy some stamps
7. get a pair of shoes
8. get some information about the town .
A. post office
B. bookstore
C. bank
D. department store
E. library
F. restaurant
G. restroom
H. flower store
探究三、 学习问路的常用表达方式。
学习问路的常用表达方式：
Excuse me, where is the …, please?
Excuse me, do you know where I can…?
Excuse me, could you tell me where I can …?
Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to…?
Excuse me, which is the way to …, please?
小试牛刀：“打扰了，请问书店怎么走？”
1. Excuse me, ________ ________ the bookstore, please?
2. Excuse me, do you know _______ ________ _________ get to the bookstore?
3. Excuse me, could you please tell me _______ ________ ________ get to the bookstore?
4. Excuse me, could you tell me _______ _______ get to the bookstore?
5. Excuse me, _________ is the way to the bookstore, please?
探究四、 学习指路的常用表达方式
It’s over there. / It’s on… Street/ Road.
Walk up/ down/ along this road/ street.
Take the …turning on the right/ left. 在……路口右拐/左拐
Turn left/ right at …在……路口右拐/左拐
It’s next to /across from/ in front of/ behind/ between … and…
Go past the bank. 经过银行。
Walk about three blocks. 走过三个街区。
Take the No. 3 bus. 乘坐3路公共汽车。
Go to the third floor. 去三楼
Go straight ahead. 笔直朝前走。
Take the elevator to the second floor.坐电梯去二楼。
小试牛刀：“打扰了，请问书店怎么走？”
1. A: Excuse me, _______ ________ the bookstore, please?
B: _______ ________.（向右转）
2. A: Excuse me, could you tell me __________ _________ get to the bookstore?
B: _______ ________ ________ ________.（经过书店）
3. A: Excuse me, do you know how _______ _______ to the bookstore?
B: It’s ___________ the flower store ___________ the bookstore. （在花店和书店之间）
4. A: Excuse me, _________ is the way to the bookstore?
B: Sorry, I’m new here.
探究五 指路。
A: Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to the Forest Park?
B: Just and at the first corner. （直走，在第一个拐角右转）  the road and _________ __________ when you find a hospital. （沿着路走，当你看到一家医院时左转）The Forest Park is down the street
（森林公园在你右手边的街边）. Across from the park is a restaurant.
探究六、知识链接
【词汇详解】
1．restroom n. 洗手间；公共场所厕所 同义词拓展： washroom, bathroom, WC, toilet等。
2．stamp n. 邮票 e.g. Do you like stamp-collecting / collecting stamps?
3．bookstore n. 书店（美国常用）bookshop 书店（英国常用）
4．pardon 请再说一遍；抱歉；对不起
5．rush v. 冲；奔；闯； 催促；匆忙做
rush a person off his feet 忙得不可开交
n. 冲；忙碌；热潮
the gold rush 淘金热 in a rush 仓促，匆忙; rush hour(s) 交通拥挤高峰期
【词汇应用】
1. Do you like _______ _______（集邮）？
2. There are several ________（书店）near our school, so we can buy books and
magazines easily.
3. 他们冲过去看交通事故。
They _______ _______ ______the traffic accident.
4. 无论她做什么.，她总是匆匆忙忙的。
No matter what she does, she is always ______ ______ _______.
【句型详解】
1. Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?
1)__________是英语中常用的的客套用语，其意思根据不同情境理解为“劳驾”“请原谅”“不好意思，打扰一下”等。
Excuse me, just a minute, please. 对不起，稍等一下。
Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to No.1 Middle School?
打扰了，你能告诉我怎样去第一中学吗？
2) Could you please…? “请你……好吗？”；否定式为“_________________” “请你别……好吗”；交际用语，表示有礼貌的提出请求，后接_____________。
Could you please tell me where the bookstore is?
请你告诉我书店在哪里好吗？
Could you please not stand here?
请别站在这儿好吗？
【拓展】 表示委婉请求及请求允许做某事的句型还有哪些呢？
Could you please do sth.?
Would/Will you please do sth.?
Would you like to do sth.?
May/Can/Could I do sth.?
肯定回答常用：Sure./Of course./ No problem./I’d love to.等。
否定回答常用：Sorry, I’d love/like to, but I…/Sorry, I’m afraid …等。
2. Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.
1) __________ 表示“沿着……向前走”多指沿着街道、河边或堤坝等向前走，指路常用语。go down也表示“沿着……向前走”，但其多指向低处走，或向郊区走
Go along this street, and you will find the park in the end.
沿着这条街向前走，在路的尽头你会找到那个公园。
【拓展】 常见的指路表达方式
Turn left/right at… 在……往左/往右转。
Take the first/second…turning on the right/left.
在第一/二……个拐弯处往右、左拐。
It’s across from/near/next to... 它就在……对面/附近/旁边。
You can take the NO. …bus and get off at…
你可以乘……路公共汽车在……下车。
2) until 此处用作连词，意为“______________”。
A. 用于肯定句。 Please wait here until I come. 请在这里等到我来。
B. 用于否定句中，构成“not…until”结构，意为“____________”
I won’t stop shouting until you let me go.
你不放我走,我就一直喊叫。
3. Go past the bookstore. 经过书店。
go _______= pass 意为“经过；路过”。其中 past为介词，意为“从……旁边过去”。
Go past our school. = _______ our school. 经过我们学校。
4. Pardon? 请再说一遍好吗？
pardon此处为感叹词，意为“再说一遍；抱 歉，对不起” 。此处表示没听清或不理解对方的话，希望对方再重复一遍，读时用升调，相 当 于 “Beg your pardon?” 或 “ I beg your pardon?” pardon还可用于做错事道歉时，读时用降调;要表明自己与对方有不同的见解，可能引起对方不快时，用降调。
【拓展】pardon用作及物动词意为“宽恕；原谅”,后接名词代词动词-ing形式作宾语，也可接双宾。语常用结构：
pardon sb. for (doing) sth. “原谅某人做某事”
We must pardon him for his fault.我们一定要原谅他的过失。
Please pardon me for not having answered your letter. 没有给您回信，请你原谅。
5. I’m excited to try the rides!
be excited __________.意为“对做...感到兴奋”。
She was excited to learn the news. 她听到这消息很兴奋。
【拓展】be excited about sth. / doing sth. 对 ... 感到兴奋
Are you excited about your new job? 你对新工作感到兴奋吗？
You must be excited about leaving for America. 你对去美国一定很兴奋。
【课时小结】
重点单词
1. restroom(n.)洗手间；公共厕所
2. stamp(n.)邮票；印章
3. beside（prep.）在旁边;在附近
4. postcard(n.)明信片
5. pardon（interj.）请再说一遍;抱歉；对不起
6. bathroom(n.)浴室；洗手间
7. rush（v.& n.）仓促;急促
重点词组
1. get some information about the town获取有关这个城市的一些信息
2. buy some stamps买一些邮票
3. get a pair of shoes买一双鞋
4. go to the third floor去三楼
5. go past the bookstore路过书店
6. between the bank and the supermarket在银行与超市之间
7. turn left/right向左/右转
重点句式
1.—Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?请问，你能告诉我怎样才能到书店吗？
—Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.当然，只需沿主街走直到你路过中心街。书店就在你的右边，银行的旁边。
2.—Do you know when the bookstore close today? 你知道书店今天什么时候关门吗？
—It closes at 7:00 p.m. today.它在下午7点关门。
3.—Excuse me, do you know where I can get some postcards? 请问，你知道我在哪才能买到一些邮票吗？
—Sure. Go to the second floor. There’s a bookstore between the bank and the supermarket.当然，上二楼，在银行和超市之间有个书店。
4. I’m excited to try the rides! 我很兴奋来尝试这些游乐设施!
【达标检测】
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. R_________, bathrooms and washrooms are all toilets.
2. It's time to have class. Lucy r________ into the classroom.
3. Nick bought some s________ in the post office.
4. Do you know where the b_________ is? I want to buy some books.
5. P_______ me, but where are you from?
二、单项选择。
( ) 1.Go ________the museum, and _______the second turning on the right. You will find the post office.
A. pass; take B. past; take C. pass; get D. past; get
( ) 2. —Andy, could you tell me _______ the winter vacation?
—Next week.
A. when we will have B. when will we have
C. when we have D. when did we have
( ) 3. —Could you tell me where the library is?
—_______. There is a library on Green Street.
A. Yes, I could B. Sorry, I couldn’t C. Sure D. Yes, please
( ) 4. Do you know ________ there are any good restaurants near here?
A. if B. how C. where D. when
( ) 5.—__________, please. Could you tell me which BRT I can take to get to Zaozhuang Railway Station?
—Take No. 15 bus and transfer (换乘) to No. B1 BRT.
A. Excuse me B. Yes C. Sure D. Hello
三、完成下列句子。
1．向左拐，你就会看到一个博物馆。
________ _______, and you will see a museum.
2. 北京园博园每天下午六点才关门。
Beijing Garden Expo Parks __________ __________ __________ six o'clock in the afternoon every day.
3. 请你告诉我怎样去机场好吗？
Could you tell me __________ __________ ___________ to the airport?
4. 在我回家的路上，经过一家书店。
On my way home, I_______ _______a library.
5．书店就在公园的旁边，你能很容易找到它。
The bookstore is __________ the park, and you can find it __________.
四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We can see lots of people in the ______(shop) center on weekends.
2. Go to the ________(two) floor and turn right, you will find it.
3. Alice is excited _______ (try) the rides.
4. Could you tell me how ____ (get) to the post office?
5. He needs _______ (take) the No. 6 bus to the library.
【自我评价】
1. 本课我学会了什么？
________________________________
2. 通过本课的学习，我还有哪些疑问？
__________________________________
参考答案：
【课前预习】
1. restroom 2. stamp 3. beside 4. postcard 5. pardon
6. bathroom 7. rush 8. get some information about
9. buy some stamps 10. get a pair of shoes
11. go to the third floor 12. go past the bookstore
13. between the bank and the supermarket
14. turn left/right 15. go along
16. could you please; go along; on your right
17. Excuse me; between the bank and the supermarket
【合作探究】
探究一
1. 对不起 ，打扰了 2. 取些钱 3. 得到（买）一些杂志
4. have supper 5. 得到（买）一本字典
6. 获得一些有关……的信息 7. 买份报纸 8. 买一些邮票
9. a pair of 10. 到达 11. 沿着......走 12.在右边
13. 银行的旁边 14. 谈论有关 15. 去三楼
16.向左/ 右转 17.在……之间 18. 经过
19.娱乐场 20. 试坐那些游乐设施
探究二
1—C 2—G 3—F 4—B 5—H 6—A 7—D 8—E
探究三
1. where is 2. where I can 3. where I can
4. how to 5. which
探究四
1. where is; Turn right 2. how to; Walk across the bookstore
3. to get; between; and 4. where
探究五
go straight；turn right；walk along; turn left；on the right
探究六
【词汇应用】
1. collecting stamps 2. bookstores
3. rush to see 4. in a rush
【句型详解】
1. 1）Excuse me；2）Could you please not；原形动词
2. 1）go along 2）直到…；直到…才…
3. past；pass
5. to do
【达标检测】
一1. Restrooms 2. rushes 3. stamps 4 bookstore 5. Pardon
二1-5 BACAA
三1.Turn left 2. don’t close until 3. how to get
4. pass by/go past 5. beside; easily
四1.shopping 2.second 3.to try 4. to get 5. to take