Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark Section A2 (3a-3c) 优学案（含答案）

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark
Section A2 (3a-3c)
【学习目标】
1．教会学生新词汇：background，interview，Asian，dare，private，guard，require。
2．教学生能熟练运用used to谈论过去的情况。
3．教会学生勇敢面对生活，不害怕挑战，充分相信自己，才能实现梦想。
【重点和难点】
【学习重点】
重点单词：background，interview，Asian，dare，private，guard，require
【学习难点】
通过交流表达和阅读训练，进一步巩固used to＋verb句型。
【课前预习】
一.请根据中文意思写出下列重点单词。
1. 背景n._____
2．面试；采访v.　面试；访谈n. _____
3．亚洲(人)的adj.　亚洲人n. _____
4．敢于；胆敢v. _____
5．私人的；私密的adj. _____
6．警卫；看守n.　守卫；保卫v. _____
7．需要；要求v. _____
二.请认真阅读课本，找出下列重点短语。
8. 从事唱歌_____
9．处理；应对_____
10．在众人面前_____
11．得到大量的关注_____
12．奋力坚持下去_____
13．很小一部分人_____
三. 请用以上重点短语完成下列句子。
14．坎迪用唱歌来应对她的害羞。
Candy_____ _____ _____ to deal with her shyness.
15．现在我无论到哪都受到广泛的关注。
Now I _____ _____ _____ _____ everywhere I go.
16．你可能永远也想象不到通向成功的道路有多么的艰难。
You can never imagine how difficult _____ _____ _____ _____.
【合作探究】
探究一、复习描述人物性格的形容词，并自己朗读。
形容词
词义
形容词
词义
形容词
词义
friendly
友好的
humorous
幽默的
active
积极的
outgoing
外向的
brave
勇敢的
helpful
乐于助人的
serious
严肃的
silent
沉默的
quiet
安静的
cheerful
快乐的
shy
害羞的
lazy
懒惰的
hard-working
勤劳的
funny
滑稽的
kind
善良的
“小试牛刀”——根据语境填合适的形容词。
1. Jim is a very guy and he often helps his neighbors.
2. Mr. Johnson is a very teacher. I think I’ve never seen him smile.
3. She is a woman. She studies English every day.
4. He is kind of . He always makes us laugh.
探究二、仔细阅读课本P26，阅读并在书中查找这些短语和句子并标记。
1. be silent in class 课堂上很沉默
2. brave enough to do sth. 有足够的勇气做…
3. get good grades in 在某方面取得好成绩
4. be good in 在某方面很擅长
5. be more interested in 在某方面更有兴趣
6. from time to time 时不时
探究三、仔细观察课本P26 2b表格中的句子，看看Paula过去和现在的改变，回答下列问题。
Was she good at schoolwork in the past?
Did she like music in the past?
Does she often do any sports now?
Has she said goodbye to music now?
探究四、Discussions
1. Have a discussion about the tasks in preview. （讨论自学中存在的问题）
2. Role-play the conversation in 2d.
3. Make conversations about Paula using the information in 2b.
Sample: A: Paula used to be really quiet.
B: I know. She was always silent in class.
探究五、Presentations
1. Listen to the recording and check the word you hear in 2a.
2. Listen again and complete the chart about how Paula has changed.
探究六、知识链接
【词汇详解】
1. humorous adj. 幽默的；诙谐的 n. humor
eg: He is a very kind and rather humorous man. 他是一个十分善良和充满幽默感的人。
2. silent adj. 安静的；不吵闹的；沉默的；无言的。n. silence
silent引申可作“沉默的，只字不提的”，还可以做“不发音”讲。
3. from time to time 有时，不时
eg: He gets angry from time to time. 他有时发火。
4. score n.&v. 得分，进球
eg: He is good at his lessons and always get good scores in the exams. 他学习很好，考试总是得高分。
【句型详解】
1．Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 坎迪告诉我她过去非常害羞，于是开始唱歌来应对她的羞怯。P27
小小翻译官
Her brother took up playing the piano last week.
她的弟弟上周开始学弹钢琴。
The big desk takes up too much space.
这张大桌子占了太多的空间。
Do you know how to deal with this problem?
你知道怎样处理这个问题吗？
What are you going to do with those old books?
你打算怎样处理那些旧书？
2．As she got better，she dared to sing in front of her class，and then for the whole school.随着她的情况逐渐好转，她敢在全班同学面前唱歌了，然后为全校师生唱歌。P27
小小翻译官
汤姆敢说出他的想法。
Tom dares to say what he thinks.
她不敢与老师对视。
She doesn't dare (to) meet her teacher's eyes.
你敢爬上这棵树吗？
Dare you climb up this tree?
如果你再敢那样对我说话，你会后悔的。
If you dare speak to me like that again，you will be sorry.
3．You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.你真的需要很多天赋和努力才能成功。P27
require的常用结构
require sth. 需要某物
require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
sth. require(s) doing (某事)需要被做
require＋that从句 需要
小小翻译官
你还需要其他什么吗？
Do you require anything else?
电视需要修了。
The television requires repairing．
老师要求我们每天早上读英语。
The teacher requires us to read English every morning.
警察要求那个年轻人去警察局。
The police required that the young man(should) go to the police station.
【课时小结】
重点单词
1. background n. 背景
2. interview v.面试;采访 n. 面试；访谈
3. Asian adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的 n. 亚洲人
4. dare v. 敢于；胆敢
5. private adj. 私人的;私密的
6. guard n. 警卫；看守 v. 守卫；保卫
7. require v. 需要；要求
重点词组
1. take up singing从事歌唱
2. deal with对付，应对
3. in front of crowd在众人面前
4. get tons of attention得到大量的关注
5. fight on坚持
6. a small number of people很小一部分人
重点句式
1. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪告诉我她以前真的很害羞并且用唱歌来应对她的害羞。
2. I didn’t use to be popular in school,but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.我以前在学校并不出名，但现在我无论到哪都受到广泛地关注。
3. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is.你可能永远也想象不到通向成功的道路有多么的艰难。
【达标检测】
一. 根据句义和首字母提示补全单词。
1. Volunteers from different b_______________ feel like part of one big family.
2. A g______________ stopped me at the gate and asked me to show him my ID card.
3. I’m very nervous about my job i_______________ tomorrow.
4.She says that she gets t_______________ of attention wherever she goes.
5. It is my p______________ letter. You can’t read it without my permission(允许).
6. He r_______________ me to get up earlier the next day and I agreed.
二. 单项选择。
1. She ____________ tennis in the school team. Now she is a professional tennis player.
A. is used to play B. is used to playing
C. used to play D. used to playing
2. Mr. Li, wait a moment, please. I don’t want to ___________ much of your time. But I really have something important to tell you.
A. pick up B. give up C. take up D. look up
3. — You’d better ____________ smoking. It’s bad for your health.
— OK. I’ll try my best.
A. put up B. give up C. make up D. stay up
4. — A number of students ____________ in the dining hall.
— Let me count. The number of the students _______ about 400
A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is
5. His cousin is a _____________ boy.
A. 11-year-old B. 11-years-old
C. 12-year-old D. 12- years-old
三. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1. Susan used ______________ (be) very shy. Now she is very outgoing.
2. Now he is strong and loves ________ (sing) in front of the crowds.
3. Is the boy afraid of ________________ (go) out alone at night?
4. My parents are always prepared ________ (help) me with everything.
5. As she got better, she dared ______ (sing) in front of her class.
6. Like that, the little girl will be able ______ (speak) English and French.
7. When I walked past the classroom, I saw her _______ (play) the piano.
8._______________(hang) out with friends is impossible for me because I have to do my homework on school days.
四. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. 学习如何应付压力很重要。
It’s very important to learn how to ______ ___ pressure.
2. 他承诺以后不会在公共场合大声喊叫了。
He promised that he wouldn’t shout loudly _____ _______ in future.
3. 你敢在全班同学面前跳舞吗？
Do you ________ __________ ________ in front of the class?
4. 他十八岁时开始从事写作。
He _____________ _ __________ writing when he was young.
5. 只有极少数学生会唱英文歌曲。
Only _____________ ______________ ______________ ______________ of students can sing English songs.
【教师寄语】
【自我评价】
1. 本课我学会了什么？
_______________________________________________
2. 通过本课的学习，我还有哪些疑问？
_____________________________________________
参考答案
【课前预习】
1. background 2. interview 3. Asian 4. dare 5 private.
6. guard 7. require
8. take up singing 9. deal with 10. in front of crowds
11. get tons of attention 12. fight on
13. a small number of people 14. took up singing
15. get tons of attention 16. the road to success is
探究一
1. helpful 2. serious 3. hard-working 4. humorous
【达标检测】
一1. backgrounds 2. guard 3. interview 4. tons 5. Private 6. required
二1-5 CCBAC
三1. to be 2. singing/ to sing 3. going 4. to help 5. to sing
6. to speak 7. playing 8. Hanging
四1. deal with 2. in public 3. dare to sing
4. took up 5. a very small number