Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark Section B2 (2a-2f) 优学案（含答案）

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark
Section B2 (2a-2f)
【学习目标】
1．教会学生读懂有关描述“成长变化”的文章。
2．指导学生通过在阅读中找关键词总结段落大意和根据上下文猜测词意等阅读技能，培养提升学生的阅读理解能力。
3. 指导学生学会正视自己和他人的变化，关注成长，并学会换位思考以及理解父母。
4. 通过交流表达和阅读训练，提升学生阅读中找关键词和根据上下文猜测词意等阅读技能。
5. 让学生明白事物是在不断发展、变化的道理，培养学生积极向上的心态。珍惜父母及亲人对你的爱，努力学习回报社会。
【重点和难点】
【学习重点】
重点单词：seldom，influence，absent，fail，examination，boarding，exactly，pride，proud
【学习难点】
通过交流表达和阅读训练，提升学生在阅读中找关键词总结段落大意和根据上下文猜测词意等阅读技能。
【课前预习】
一. 请根据中文意思写出下列重点单词。
1. 影响n.& v．_______
2．不常；很少adv. ________
3．自豪的；骄傲的adj. ________
4．缺席；不在adj. ________
5．不及格；失败；未能(做到) v．________
6．考试；审查n. ________
7．确切地；精确地adv. _______
8．自豪；骄傲n. ________
二. 请认真阅读课本，找出下列重点短语。
9. 为……感到骄傲____
10．制造麻烦____
11．逃课____
12．考试不及格____
13．下决心____
14．亲自找某人谈话____
三. 请用以上重点短语完成下列句子。
15．她建议他们亲自与自己的儿子谈谈。
She advised them to ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____．
16．他有时旷课并且考试不及格。
Sometimes he ____ ____ ____ classes and failed the examinations.
【合作探究】
探究一、猜测词义
所谓猜测词义，是指在阅读过程中根据对语篇的信息、逻辑、背景知识及语言结构等的综合理解去猜测或推断某一生词、难词、关键词的词义。它是一种非常有用的阅读技巧，获得这种技巧之后，读者在阅读过程中能很快通过上下文提供的线索或生词本身的结构特点推断出词义来，从而提高阅读速度和阅读能力。
e.g. 1）Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby.
What does the word “grubby” mean in Chinese?
A. 干净的 B. 白皙的 C. 肮脏的 D. 整齐的
2）You shouldn’t have blamed for that, for it wasn’t his fault.
What does the word “blame” mean in Chinese?
A. 表扬 B. 告诉 C. 责备 D. 原谅
猜测下列词语的意思。
influence _____________ absent ______________
boarding school ____________ in person ______________
探究二、Read the passage and finish 2b. Put the sentences [A-D] in the correct places.
探究三、 Read the passage again and finish 2e
探究四、阅读文章，根据文章内容，各写出三点李文前后变化。
What did Li Wen use to be?
What is he now?
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
探究五、探究未知
Discussion
1. Have a discussion about the tasks in preview. （讨论自学中存在的问题。）
Presentation
1. Check the meanings of the key words.
2. Put the sentences in the correct places and check the phrases in the right blanks.
3. Check the difference that happened to Li Wen
探究六、知识链接
【词汇详解】
influence v. & n. 影响；感染；影响力；权势；势力；有影响的人（或事物）
e.g. Don’t let me influence your decision.
seldom adv. 很少；难得；罕见
seldom具有否定意味，在句中一般位于系动词、情态动词、助动词之后、实义动词之前，用于句首时，要主谓部分倒装；seldom用于反意疑问句时，附加问句用肯定形式。
e.g. The school bus is seldom late. 校车很少吃到。
proud adj. 自豪的；自尊的；自傲的
拓展： ①be proud of +n./ v.ing ②be proud to do sth. ③be proud that… ④pride n. 骄傲；自尊心 take pride in 以……为自豪
e.g. They were poor but proud. 他们虽然穷，但是有骨气。
absent adj. 缺席的；不在的；缺乏
拓展：be absent from…不在…
e.g. Several students are absent from school today. 有几名学生今天没有上学。
fail v. 失败；没有做成某事‘缺少’不及格 n. 不及格；失败；失误
e.g. He studied hard but failed in the exam each time.
他学习很用功，但是每次考试都失利。
examination n. 考查；考试；审讯；检查
examination的基本意思是“检查，调查”，用于教学指“考试”，用于法庭指由律师进行的“讯问”。在表示口头或笔头的“考试”或“测试”常用exam形式。
e.g. I am afraid of the examination. 我怕这次考试。
拓展：①examination in/on 某学科的考试（常用in）
②test 指小考或考查；
③quiz 课堂上非正式的测验
exactly adv. 精确地；确切地；完全地；正是
e.g. I have exactly the same idea as you. 我的想法与你的完全相同。
【词汇应用】
1. Don’t let me ________ your decision. 不要让我影响你的决定。
2. Lazy people _________ succeed. 懒惰的人很少会成功。
3. They were poor but _________. 他们虽然穷，但是有骨气。
4. Several students ______ __________ _________ school today. 有几名学生今天没有上学。
5. He studies hard but ________ in the exam each time. 他学习很用功，但是每次考试都失利。
6. I am afraid of the ____________. 我害怕考试。
7. I have _________ the same idea as you. 我的想法与你完全相同。
【句型详解】
1. She advised them to talk with their son in person.
她建议他们亲自与自己的儿子谈谈。P30
advise的常用结构
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise sb. not to do sth.＝advise sb. against doing sth. 建议某人不要做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
advise＋that从句(从句中谓语动词用should＋动词原形，should可以省略) 建议……
2．I know my parents love me and they're always proud of me.我知道我的父母爱我，他们总是以我为傲。P30
小小翻译官
她为自己出色的烹饪技术感到骄傲。
She is proud of her wonderful cooking skills.
怀特夫人总是很自豪地谈及她女儿的成就。
Mrs. White always speaks of her daughter's achievements with great pride．
他的朋友们为他感到自豪。
His friends are proud of him.＝His friends take pride in him.
【课时小结】
重点单词
1. influence n.& v. 影响
2. seldom adv. 不常;很少
3. proud adj. 自豪的;骄傲的
4. absent adj. 缺席；不在
5. fail v. 不及格；失败；未能（做到）
6. examination n. 考试；审查
7. exactly adv. 确切地；精确地
8. pride n. 自豪；骄傲
9. grandson n. 孙子；外孙
重点词组
1. a “problem child” 一个问题小孩
2. influence his way of thinking 影响他的思维方式
3. be proud of/take pride in 为……感到骄傲
4. cause problems for sb. 给某人制造麻烦
5. be absent from classes 逃课
6. fail the examinations 考试不及格
7. make a decision 下决心
8. talk with sb. in person 亲自找某人谈话
9. to one’ surprise 使某人惊讶的是
10. feel good about oneself对自己充满信心
重点句式
1. It is hard to believe that he used to be a “problem child” until a conversation with his parents influenced his way of thinking.很难相信他以前曾经是一个问题小孩直到一次和父母的谈话影响了他的思维方式。
2. He was no longer interested in studying.他不再对学习感兴趣。
3. There were so many rules, and he used to break them all the time.那儿有如此多的规矩，他曾经一直不停地违反它们。
4. It was exactly what I needed.这正是我所需要的。
5. It’s very important for parents to be there for their children.对父母来说，陪伴自己的孩子很重要。
【达标检测】
一. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. The cinema is far away from our house, so we s__________ go there.
2. I passed the history test but f__________ the chemistry test.
3. Mr. Lin is a___________ today and I will give you a lesson.
4. — Amy, here is your birthday present. — Wow！A nice camera. It’s e_______ what I want.
二. 单项填空。
1. He doesn’t like studying and he’s often absent school.
A. from B. on C. away D. at
2. Tom’s handwriting is the best in class, his teacher this.
A. take proud in B. is proud in C. takes pride in D. is pride in
3. The actions and words of famous people can have a great _________ because many people may follow them.
A. change B. influence C. surprise D. interest
4. their surprise, their daughter won the game at last.
A. In B. To C. With D. At
5. — Did he use to play computer games?
— No. He played them.
A. seldom B. often C. usually D. sometimes
6. Though he is ______ at home, he doesn’t feel ______ because he has many things to do.
A. lonely; lonely B. lonely ; alone C. alone; alone D. alone; lonely
7. If you keep English every day, your English will improve.
A. practice speak B. practicing speaking
C. practices speak D. practices speaking
8. ____ it rained heavily, all the students came to school on time.
A. Even though B. Because C. As D. Unless
9. Her parents make her in hometown so that they can often see her.
A. work B. working C. works D. worked
10. Mike, don’t be sad, you should be proud of .
A. you B. yourself C. your D. yourselves
二．选词填空，并用其适当形式填空。
absence, influence, fail, surprise, decide, no longer, interest, good, exact,
in person
1. They made a to visit their aunt.
2. She is in painting pictures.
3. Lily didn’t use to study hard, so she often the examinations.
4. Li Wen is one of the students in his school.
5. To our , she got an A this term.
6. The boy was often from classes, so his parents were angry with him.
7. What the teacher said my way of thinking.
8. He lived with his mother when he grew up.
9. The head teacher advised his parents to talk with their son .
10. That is what I needed.
【教师寄语】
【自我评价】
1. 本课我学会了什么？
______________________________________________
2. 通过本课的学习，我还有哪些疑问？
________________________________________
参考答案
【课前预习】
1. influence 2. seldom 3. proud 4. absent 5. fail
6. examination 7. exactly 8. pride 9. be proud of/take pride in
10. cause problems 11. be absent from classes 12. fail the examinations
13. make a decision 14. talk with sb. in person 15. talk with their son in person 16. was absent from
探究一：CC; 影响； 缺席的；寄宿学校；亲自
【词汇应用】
influence, seldom, proud, are absent from, failed, examination, exactly
【达标检测】
一. 1. seldom 2. failed 3. absent 4. exactly
二. 1-5 ACBBA 6-10 DBAAB
三1. decision 2. interested 3. failed 4. best 5. surprise
6. absent 7. influenced 8. no longer 9. in person 10. exactly