Unit7 Students should be allowed to choose their own clothes Section B1 (1a-1e) 优学案（含答案）

Unit7 Students should be allowed to choose their own clothes
Section B1 (1a-1e)
【学习目标】
1. 进一步加强对含情态动词的被动语态的用法的掌握。
2. 能够分析和归纳含情态动词的被动语态的用法。
3. 通过听力训练结合实际生活情境理解和运用对话中的语言点。
4. 通过学习本课培养学生遵守校规，认真学习的好习惯。
【重点和难点】
重点: 熟练运用含有情态动词的被动语态完成听力训练和会话练习。
难点: 提高听力训练中提取有效信息的能力。
【课前预习】
一. 请根据中文意思写出下列重点单词。
1. 社区；社团 n. __________
2. 机会；可能性n. __________
3. 教育；教导v. __________
4. 完成(困难的事)；应付(困难局面) v．__________
5. 社会 n．___________
二、英汉互译。
6. 去上课迟到 _______________
7. pass the test _______________
8. 和朋友一起学习 _______________
9. fail a math test _______________
10. 对……严格要求 _______________
11. 晚点参加考试 _______________
12. 担心考试不及格 _______________
13. achieve his dream ______________
三.请用以上重点短语完成下列句子。
14. 彼得应被允许补考。
Peter should be allowed to _____ _____ _____ _____．
15. 父母不应该对青少年要求太严格。
Parents should not _____ _____ _____ _____ teenagers.
16. 你曾经上课迟到过吗？
Do you ever ______ ______ ______ ______?
【课堂导学】
探究一 仔细阅读课本P53，在书中查找这些短语并标记。
1) get to class late 上课迟到
2) study with friends 和朋友学习
3) finish a test early 早点考完
4) worry about 担忧
5) take the test 参加考试
6) pass the test 通过考试
7) fail a test 考试失败
8) take the test later 晚些考试（补考）
9) strict rules 严格的规定
10) be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
探究二 试着回答下面的问题，回顾一下校园的生活。
1) When was the last time that you were late for school?
How often do you get to class late?
2) Have you ever studied with friends?
How many times have you studied with friends?
Where do you usually study?
3) Have you ever finished a test early? Why do you finish it early?
4) Do you often worry about failing a test?
What do you do if you worry about it?
5) What happened to the boy at the door in the picture?
探究三 探究未知
Before listening. Can you guess what Peter is talking about?
While listening.
a) Listen to the recording and finish 1c.
b) Listen again. Match these sentence parts in 1d.
c) Listen to the recording a third time and try to answer the following questions.
Is Peter worried about his math test?
Did Peter get to school late?
Is he allowed to be late for class?
Was he allowed to take the test after he got to class?
What did Peter think about the rule?
How did he feel about his test?
What did his father mean by saying “The school has to have riles”?
What was his father’s advice?
d) Listen and fill in the blanks.
Section B 1c, 1d
Dad: What’s the matter, Peter?
Peter: I think I’m going to 1. , Dad.
Dad: You are? Why?
Peter: Well, I 2. the bus and I had to walk to school.
Dad: So?
Peter: I’m 3. get to class late, and there was a big test today.
Dad: And you weren’t allowed to take the test?
Peter: That’s right. But I know I could 4. .
Dad: Well, Peter, the school has to have rules, you know.
Peter: I know. But they should let me take the test later. It’s not 5. if they don’t even give me a 6. !
Dad: Well, you might still be allowed. Maybe you could 7. the teacher after school.
Peter: Yeah. Maybe if I 8. what happened, she’ll understand.
3）After listening
Role-play the conversation.
探究四 知识链接
【词汇详解】
1. fail v. 失败，不及格
当fail作及物动词时，后接名词、代词或不定式；
当fail作不及物动词时，后接in，再接宾语。
【拓展】
（1）fail意为“失败”时，其反义词是succeed，意为“成功”；
fail意为“不及格”时，其反义词是pass，意为“及格；通过”。
（2）fail的名词是failure，其反义词是success。
2. sometimes 意为“有时”，表频率。
【拓展】
sometime指未来的某时； some time 指一段时间；
some times指几次，常用 several times代替。
巧记sometimes, some times, sometime, some time口诀
分开是“一段”(some time)，相连为“某时”(sometime)；分开s是“倍、次”(some times)，相连s是“有时”（sometimes）
【短语详解】
1. Parents should not be too strict with teenagers.
父母不应该对青少年要求太严格。
【点拨】
strict adj. 严厉的，严格的
be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格
e.g. Our English teacher is very strict with us.
We should be strict in our homework .
【针对练习】
—What is your math teacher like?
—She is always strict _______ us.
A. in B. with C. to
2. Sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry
about their success at school.
但有时这些爱好会妨碍功课，父母可能担心他们在学业上的成功。
1) get in the way of = be in the way of 挡……的路，妨碍……
e.g. Playing computer games can get in the way of his study.
2) success u.n. 成功; the key to success成功的钥匙
【拓展】succeed vi.
succeed in doing sth. 做某事取得成功；
successful adj.；successfully adv.
【练习】语法填空。
She studied very hard, so she _________ (success) in passing the test in the end.
【课时小结】
重点短语
1. get to class late上课迟到 2. finish a test early提前交卷
3. fail the test考试不及格 4.pass the test 通过考试
5. take the test later补考 6. be strict with对……严格要求
重点句式
1.—Do you think Peter should be allowed to take the test later?
—No,I don’t agree/disagree.
2. I think parents should not be too strict with teenagers.
3. —Do you ever get to class late?
—Yes, I sometimes get to class late.
【达标检测】
一. 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。
1. — Why do you look so sad?
— Well, I didn’t __________ the English exam.
2. Students should be _________ to study in groups.
3. He told me that he had to take the test later because he ________ it.
4. He got up early _________ the early bus.
5. — I don’t think students should get to school late.
— I _________. They should come to school on time.
二. 单项选择。
1. — I think art is very interesting.
— __________. Music is more interesting than art.
A. I don’t agree B. I think so C. I agree D. I don’t know
2. I am sorry to hear that you _________ the math test last term.
A. pass B. passed C. fail D. failed
3. Our teacher is friendly to us. But he is strict _________ us, too.
A. to B. in C. on D. with
4. My little sister is only five years old. She is ________ young _______ go to school.
A. so; that B. enough; to C. too; to D. such; that
5. Fifteen-year-olds _________ to have full-time jobs.
A. is not allowed B. allow
C. allowed D. are not allowed
6. Our teacher don’t allow us _________ late.
A. to arrive B. arrive C. arriving D. arrived
7. You’d better get your hair _________. It is too long.
A. cuts B. cut C. cutting D. to cut
8. Children should _________ get on well with others.
A. teach how to B. be taught how
C. be taught how to D. taught how to
三. 用适当的介词填空。
1. Our head teacher is strict _________ us.
2. I worry __________ my final exam.
3. Do you often study __________ your friends on the weekend.
4. It is impolite to talk back _________ our teachers.
5. I like reading. I spend a lot of money _________ books.
四. 根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 我很高兴你能通过考试。
I am very glad you can _________ _________ _________.
2. 父母应该对青少年严格要求。
Parents should _________ __________ _________ teenagers.
3. 老师不允许我们上课迟到
Our teacher doesn’t _________ us _________ be late for class.
4. 担心考试是普遍的
It is common to _________ _________ ________ a test.
5. 老师应该鼓励学生问问题
Teachers should __________ students _________ _________ questions.
【自我评价】
1. 本课我学会了什么？
_________________________________________________
2. 通过本课的学习，我还有哪些疑问？
_____________________________________________
参考答案：
【课前预习】
1. community 2. chance 3. educate 4 manage 5. society
6. get to class late 7. 通过考试 8. study with friends 9. 考试不及格
10. be strict with 11. take a/the test later 12. worry about failing the test
13. 实现他的梦想 14. take the test later 15. be too strict with
16. get to class late
【课堂导学】
探究三
1. fail a math test 2. missed 3. not allowed to 4. pass that test
5. fair 6. chance 7. talk to 8.explain
探究四
【短语详解】
1. B 2. succeeded
【达标检测】
一1. pass 2. allowed 3. failed 4. to catch 5. agree
二1-5 ADDCD 6-8 ABC
三1. with 2. about 3. with 4. to 5. on
四 1. pass the exam 2. be strict with 3. allow; to
4. be worried about 5. encourage; to ask