Unit7 Students should be allowed to choose their own clothes Section B2 (2a-2e) 优学案（含答案）

Unit7 Students should be allowed to choose their own clothes
Section B2 (2a-2e)
【学习目标】
1．熟练掌握本课时的重点单词、短语和句型。
2．进一步加强对阅读短文的理解，并对其中的重点词汇和语言结构进行运用。
3．学生通过阅读理解学会如何使用被动语态。
4．通过本课的学习，培养学生面对困难，想方设法积极应对困难的精神。
【重点和难点】
【重点】
重点单词及短语：support, enter, choice, get in the way of
【难点】
学会使用含有情态动词的被动语态。
【课前预习】
一. 请根据中文意思写出下列重点单词。
1. 支持 v.& n. __________
2. 进来；进去v. __________
3. 选择；挑选n. __________
二. 请认真阅读课文，找出下列重点短语。
4. 挡……的路；妨碍 ___________
5. 一名赛跑明星 ___________
6. 实现某人的梦想 ___________
7. 没理由反对赛跑 ___________
8. 其他可能的工作 ___________
9. 最终成为一名职业的赛跑者 _________
10. 进入大学 ___________
11. 对(做)某事认真 ___________
三. 请用以上重点短语完成下列句子。
12. 只有那样我才会有机会实现我的梦想。
Only then will I have a chance to ____ ____ ____．
13. 但是我们认为我们的儿子需要考虑其他可能的工作。
But we think our son needs to ____ ____ ____ ____ ____．
【课堂导学】
探究一 快速阅读文章，完成下列阅读任务。
What do you think the passage is mainly about?

探究二 仔细阅读P54 文章，回答下列问题。
What is Liu Yu’s hobby?

What does Liu Yu want to be when he grows up?

Why do Liu Yu’s parents not allow Liu Yu to practice his hobby at night ?

Do you think Liu Yu should be allowed to practice his hobby as much as he wants? Why or why not ?
___________________________________________________________
探究三 阅读文章，自学短语并标记。
1. get in the way of 挡路，妨碍；
2. worry about 担心；
3. be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事；
4. a running star 一名赛跑明星；
5. grow up 成长；
6. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事；
7. achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想；
8. have nothing against running 没有理由反对赛跑；
9. other possible jobs 其他可能的工作；
10. end up as a professional runner 最终成为一名职业的赛跑者；
11. enter university 进入大学；
12. be serious about (doing) sth 对...认真；
13. spend more time on sth 在...上花更多的时间；
14. a professional sports star 一名职业的运动明星；
15. have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事；
探究四 探索未知
Group work: look in the passage for the words in bold. Then use them to complete
sentences of your own with your partners.
My parents worry about_____________________________.
My parents have always taught me how important it is to____________.
3. I am serious about _____________________________.
4. I think it’s unfair _______________________.
5. I have always wanted to be __________________.
6. My parents have nothing against _________________.
7. I need to think about what will happen if _____________.
8. I need to spend more time on ___________.
探究五 知识链接
【词汇详解】
get in the way of 挡道，妨碍；
on one’s way to 在去...的路上;
all the way 一直地，全程；
in the way 挡道，妨碍；按...方式；
by the way 顺便说一下；
make one’s way 前进，行走；
in a way 在某种意义上；
in this way 以这种方式；
lose one’s way 迷路；
the best way to do/ of doing 做某事的最好方法
support v. 支持，赞成，拥护；养活，赡养；支撑，扶持；
e.g. If you raise it at the meeting, I’ll support you.
He has to support a large family, so he works very hard.
The bench won’t support four people.
n. 支持，赞成； in support of 支持，拥护...
enter v. 进来，进去；相当于go/come into
e.g. He entered the room by the back door.
v. 参加，使……加入；相当于take part in；
e.g. Many students entered for the speech contest.
entrance n. 入口；反义词 exit 出口
choice [C] 选择的人或物 make a choice 做出选择
[U] 选择 e.g. I had no choice but to accept his request.
choose v. choose to do sth 决定做……
can’t choose but to do 不得不……
【应用】
在去学校的路上我买了些巧克力。
I bought some chocolate ______ _______ ______ _____ the school.
他的爱好有时会妨碍他的学习。
His hobby sometimes ______ ______ ______ _____ ______ of his study.
我支持你的每一场比赛。
I am _______ _________ _________ every one of your races.
His uncle chose _______ _______(settle) in the countryside.
She had to make a ________(choose) between the two dresses.
【课时小结】
重点单词
1. support（v .& n.）支持
2. enter（v.）进来；进去
3. choice（n.）选择
重点词组
1. get in the way of挡……的路，妨碍
2. a running star一名赛跑明星
3. achieve one’s dream实现梦想
4. have nothing against running没理由反对赛跑
5. other possible jobs其他可能的工作
6. end up as a professional runner最终成为一名职业的赛跑者
7. enter university进入大学
8. be serious about (doing) sth.对……认真
重点句式
1. Are you allowed to make your own decisions at home?
2. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as
they want.
3. I think I should be allowed to decide for myself.
4. He needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a
professional sports star.
5. I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself.
6. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.
【达标检测】
一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. I chose the job and my family all s__________ me.
2. When I was reading a novel, my friend Tom e__________ my room.
3. Parents should respect (尊重) children’s __________ (选择).
4. She works hard to a___________ her dream.
5. Ma Long is a ____________ (专业的) ping-pong player.
二、单项选择。
1. You are sure to succeed if you are __________ about everything.
A. outgoing B. serious C. creative D. friendly
2. If you work hard, we will have a __________ to achieve our dreams.
A. chance B. pride C. education D. advice
3. We have nothing against __________ that.
A. do B. to do C. done D. doing
4. Sometimes hobbies can ___________ schoolwork.
A. get in the way B. get in the way of
C. get in the way on D. get in the way with
5. I think __________ should have enough time to sleep.
A. twelve years old B. twelve-years-old
C. twelve-year-old D. twelve-year-olds
6. While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped _________ and
lay on the ground, so we all stopped __________ what was wrong with him.
A. to run; to see B. running; seeing
C. running; to see D. to run; seeing
7. — I don’t think sixteen-year-olds __________ to drive.
— I agree. They aren’t serious enough at that age.
A. can allow B. need be allowed
C. should allow D. should be allowed
8. — Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child?
— Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ________ that silly thing to
my mum.
A. do B. doing C. to do D. did
9. The mother did all kinds of things to make her baby _________.
A. to stop crying B. stop crying
C. to stop to cry D. stop to cry
10. Can you be __________ about the meeting? It’s very important.
A. serious about B. worried about C. full of D. strict with
三. 用方框中所给单词和短语的适当形式填空。
1. The young should be allowed __________ their dreams.
2. __________ you __________ becoming a writer.
3. I think you have made a good __________.
4. My parents have nothing against __________.
5. Bad habits can ___________ students’ study.
四. 根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 我相信你会后悔离开北京的。
I believe you will _________ __________ Beijing.
2. 我们必须使青少年远离网络。
We must _______ the teenagers ________ _________ the Internet.
3. 只有当我到校时，我才记起今天是周日。
Only when I got to school ________ _________ remember that it was Sunday. 　　　 　
4. 如果你在学校不穿校服会发生什么事？
________ _________ ________ if you don’t wear the school uniform at school?
5. 老板不反对他的计划。
The boss has __________ _________ his plan.
6. 对于跑步我是极其认真的。
I am very _________ _________ running.
7. 在昨天晚上的派对上，我没机会和我的朋友谈话。
I ________ _________ _________ to talk with my friend at the party last night.
8. 他的社交生活妨碍了他的学业。
His social life _________ ________ ________ _________ _________ her study.
【自我评价】
1. 本课我学会了什么？
____________________________________________________
2. 通过本课的学习，我还有哪些疑问？
____________________________________________
参考答案：
【课前预习】
1. support 2. enter 3. choice 4. get in the way of 5. a running star
6. achieve one's dream 7. have nothing against running 8. other possible jobs
9. end up as a professional runner 10. enter university
11. be serious about (doing) sth.
12. achieve my dream 13. think about other possible jobs
探究二
1. His hobby is running.
2. He wants to be a professional runner when he grows up.
3. They believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings.
4. Yes, I think so. Because everyone should have a chance to achieve his/her dream.
探究四
1. my success at school
2. work hard at school and enter university
3. running
4. that I should not be allowed to make my own decisions
5. a professional runner
6. my hobbies
7. I don’t succeed
8. my homework
探究五
【应用】
1. on my way to 2. can get in the way 3. in support of
4. to settle 5. choice
【达标检测】
一1. support 2. entered 3. choices 4. achieve 5. professional
二1-5 BADBD 6-10 CDBBA
三1. to achieve 2. Are; serious about 3. choice
4. running 5. get in the way of
四1. regret leaving 2. keep; away from 3. did I 4. What will happen
5. nothing against 6. serious about 7. had no chance 8. got in the way of