Unit 7 Students should be allowed to choose their own clothes Section B3 (3a-Self check) 优学案（含答案）

Unit 7 Students should be allowed to choose their own clothes
Section B3 (3a-Self check)
【学习目标】
1. 复习含有情态动词的被动语态的用法。
2. 学会运用含有情态动词的被动语态，完成本课写作任务。
3. 写一篇关于你认为应该改变的家庭规则的日记。通过写作更好地理解父母希
望我们做什么和我们应该做什么。
4. 熟练运用本单元句型进行会话和写作。
5. 培养学生对于各种规章制度的正确的态度以及对某些社会现象正确的判断力
和正义感。
【重点和难点】
重点:
1) 复习含有情态动词的被动语态的用法。
2) 学会运用含有情态动词的被动语态，完成本课写作任务。
3）完成Self check部分的练习试题。
难点:
写一篇关于你认为应该改变的家庭规则的日记。通过写作更好地理解父母希望我们做什么和我们应该做什么。
【课前预习】
一. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. She wants to work hard to a_______ her dream.
2. Her father has nothing a________ watching TV.
3. I really c_______ about the result of the exam.
4. My brother dreams of becoming a r_______ star like Liu Xiang.
5. Seven hours later, the doctors s_______ in saving the boy in danger.
二. 单项填空
( )1. I remember _______ her at the party last week.?
A. to meet B. being met C. meeting D. to have met
( )2. Don’t forget 　　　　 the lights when you leave the office.?
A. turning off B. closing C. to turn off D. to close
( )3. I regret 　　　　 that we have no news for you.?
A. to say B. saying C. to have said D. having said
( )4. Young trees should 　　　　 every year.?
A. be planted B. planted C. plant D. to plant
( )5. The river smells terrible now. People must ______ dirty things into it.?
A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing
C. stop to throw D. stop throwing
【合作探究】
探究一 复习并掌握本单元的重点短语
go to the shopping center 去购物中心
be worried about 为……担心
get one’s ears pierced 打耳洞
be excited about 对……感到兴奋
take lots of photos 拍许多照片
talk back 顶嘴
keep … away from 使……避开……
make one’s own decision 自己做决定
get in the way of 挡……的路
achieve one’s dreams 实现某人的梦想
be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
enter university 进入大学
be serious about 认真对待
care about 关心
make this choice 做出这个选择
in the end 最后
探究二 复习重点用法
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
get sth. done 使某事被做
spend time with sb. 与某人共度时光
hurt oneself 伤到自己
be excited about doing sth. 对做某事感到兴奋
regret doing sth. 懊悔做某事
should do sth. 应该做某事
need to do sth. 需要做某事
practice doing sth . 练习做某事
take care of oneself 照顾自己
start doing sth. 开始做某事
continue to do sth. 继续做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事
have nothing against doing sth. 不反对做某事
have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事
spend more time on sth. 在某事上花费更多时间
探究三 单元写作目标
本单元围绕“允许和不允许做的事”展开谈论，让同学们进一步了解在学校、家庭和社会中应该遵循的一些规则。写作时，要注意以下几个方面：
1．灵活运用本单元所学的有关描述规则的语句表述学校、家庭和社会中可以做与不可以做的事；
2．正确使用本单元所学句型表达自己的观点和看法；
3．能联系生活和学习中的实际情况论证自己的观点。
话题写作
每个家庭都有自己的家规，好的家规有利于孩子的成长和家庭的和睦。你不同意你的家规中的哪一条？为什么不同意？你认为这条家规应该如何修改？请你就这三个问题，写一篇日记倾吐自己的心声。
◆◆审题指导
1．文体：应用文(日记)
2．时态：一般现在时
3．注意事项：注意段落布局和恰当使用复合句或连接词来增加得分点。
◆◆思路点拨
◆◆范文欣赏
Monday，September 17th
One of the rules in my family is that I can't watch TV. My parents think that watching TV influences my schoolwork, but I don't agree with them.
First, not all TV programs are bad for me. Some of them can help me with my study. Second, I don't think it's a good idea to spend all the time studying. I need time to relax. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. For these reasons, I think I should be allowed to watch TV on weekends. I would like to watch some programs about education, music, sports and science. I can do even better in my study if I'm allowed to do this. I hope my parents will understand me.
单元写作练笔
假如你是某博物馆的管理员，请你根据以下内容，写一则游客须知，说明博物馆的有关规定。
游客须知
欢迎大家前来参观，敬请遵守以下规定：
一、保持馆内安静，禁止追逐、大声喧哗；
二、保持馆内清洁，禁止在馆内吃零食、吸烟；
三、未经许可，不得随意触摸展品，不得对展品进行拍摄；
四、个人参观需答疑时，请咨询展馆导游。
要求：
1．短文应包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥；
2．80词左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
探究四 知识链接
1. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can be solved in
the end.
no matter意为 “__________”，后接疑问句，引导让步状语从句。
e.g. No matter where he may go, he will be happy.
No matter who you are, you must obey the rules.
拓展：“no matter+疑问词”结构，相当于“疑问词+ever”
No matter where he may go, he will be happy.
=Wherever he may go, he will be happy.
2. Mobile phones should be kept off during the meeting.
该句中keep off 意为“________”。
拓展：keep off的其他用法
避开；不接近
Keep off the grass!请勿践踏草地！
My doctor has warned me to keep off sugar. 我的医生劝我别吃糖。
3. 语法再现：含有情态动词的被动语态
语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。主语是动作的执行者，叫主动语态。主语是动作的承受者，叫被动语态。为了表达主语和谓语动词存在的这种被动关系，谓语动词要变为被动语态。
1) 被动语态的基本结构：be+及物动词的过去分词
2) 含有情态动词的被动语态的构成：
肯定句：主语+情态动词（can, may, must, should等）+ be +及物动词的过去分词
否定句：主语+情态动词（can, may, must, should等）+ not be +及物动词的过去分词
疑问句：情态动词（can, may, must, should等）+ 主语 + be +及物动词的过去分词…?
We should allow teenagers to surf the Internet.
Teenagers should be allowed to surf the Internet.
Teenagers should not be allowed to surf the Internet.
Should teenagers be allowed to surf the Internet?
【课时小结】
重点词组
1. play the computer games
2. get the ears pierced
3. make a choice
4. solve the problems
5. keep off the mobile phones
重点句式
1. How do you think the rules should be changed?
2. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can be solved in
the end.
3. Mobile phones should be kept off during the meeting.
4. Teenagers under eighteen must not be allowed to smoke or drink.
5. Many parents think going to school must be put first, so teenagers should not be
encouraged to work part-time.
【达标检测】
一. 根据句意以及所给词的首字母完成单词。
1. People shouldn’t be allowed to drive a car without a driving l_______.
2. In most Asian s_______, it is not common for children to move out.
3. I have no c________ but to stay up late to finish the homework.
4. I want to be a singer but my parents d________.
5. Do you like the p_______ written by Li Bai?
二. 用方框中所给词适当形式填空。
make a choice, keep away from, agree with, get ears pierced, driver’s license
1. We each had to_________ about our future.
2. In summer, children should _________the river. It’s dangerous.
3. Girl students are not allowed __________ at school.
4. If you _________ what I said, we can start the work right now.
5. Have they got the _________ yet? Or they can’t drive a car.
三. 单项选择。
( ) 1. Children should ________to have more time to play.
A. allow B. be allowing C. be allowed D. are allowed
( ) 2. —Why didn’t you go to Lucy’s birthday party?
—Because I ________.
A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited
C. haven’t invited D. won’t invited
( ) 3. If you want to watch TV, your homework must ________ before five o’clock.
A. isn’t done B. do C. be done D. did
( ) 4. —I think students should wear school uniforms.
—________. We look smarter in our own clothes.
A. I agree B. I don’t know C. I disagree D. I think so
( ) 5. Don’t worry! Your son is old enough to ________himself.
A. look for B. look up C. take care D. take care of
【自我评价】
1. 本课我学会了什么？
_______________________________________________
2. 通过本课的学习，我还有哪些疑问？
______________________________________________
参考答案：
【课前预习】
一 1. achieve 2. against 3. care 4. running 5. succeed
二 1-5 CCAAD
探究三
Notice
Welcome to our museum！Please obey the following rules.
The museum is a quiet place, so you shouldn't talk loudly or run. In order to keep the museum clean, you aren't allowed to eat snacks or smoke. What's more, to protect the exhibits, you can't touch them or take photos of them. Besides, you should turn off your mobile phones during your visit. If you want to know more about the exhibits, please ask the tour guide.
Have a good time here!
探究四
1.不介意，不要紧; 不管，不论
2. 关闭状态
【达标检测】
一1. license 2. society 3. choice 4. disagree 5. poems
二1. make a choice 2. keep away from 3. to get ears pierced
4. agree with 5. driver’s license
三 1-5 CBCCD