Unit 8 It must belong to Carla Section A2 (3a-3c) 优学案（含答案）

Unit 8 It must belong to Carla
Section A2 (3a-3c)
【学习目标】
1．会读会写故事中的单词，掌握短语的用法。
2．细读故事，了解文章大意，并尝试用英语续写故事。
3．精读故事，掌握重难点，试着复述故事。
4. 通过阅读训练，能养成良好的阅读理解能力，学会正确流利地阅读有关推测的文章。
【重点和难点】
【学习重点】
能够比较熟练地运用英语语音知识朗读篇章。
【学习难点】
通过捕捉语篇主题，理解细节，并提高推断语篇深层意思的能力。
【课前预习】
一. 请根据中文意思写出下列重点单词。
1. 声音；噪音n._________
2．男警察 n. ________
3．狼 n. ________
二. 请认真阅读课文，找出下列重点短语。
4. 一些不寻常的事 ______
5．隔壁邻居 ______
6．感到不安 ______
7．走开；离去 ______
8．制造恐惧 ______
9．吵闹 ______
三. 请用以上重点短语完成下列句子。
10．然而，这些天，我们镇正在发生着一些不寻常的事情。
However，these days，______ ______ ______ ______ in our town.
11．大多数人都希望这只动物或人能就此消失。
Most people ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______．
12．这个噪音的制造者对在社区制造恐慌感到其乐无穷呢。
The noise-maker is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in the neighborhood.
【合作探究】
探究一、完成3a,3b & 3c
1. 浏览短文，给短文选出最好的标题。看谁又快又准并能说明理由
2. 读短文，找到有下列意思的单词。独立完成、组内核对。
3. 细读短文，完成3c的表格，班级展示。
4. 完成短语并熟记
（1）曾经非常安静 _____ ___________
（2）不寻常的某事 _______ _______
（3）被采访 ____ __________
（4）奇怪的响声 _____ _____
（5）玩的开心 ____ ___ ______
（6）报警 ____ _____
（7）隔壁邻居 _____ __________
（8） 起初 _ ______
（9）不确定 ___ _________
（10）太……而不能…… ________ _______
（11）在我们的附近 ___________________
（12）不知道 ___ ____
（13）离开 _____ ________
（14）制造恐惧 __________________
探究二、展示质疑
1. 独立思考、小组讨论、班级展示解疑、教师点拨
(1) It used to be very quiet.
used to do sth 曾经，过去常常（现在不做了）
be used to do sth. (=be used for doing sth.) 被用来做……
be used to doing sth 习惯于做…
e.g. Jim used to late, but now he is used to early.(get up )
Pens are used to (write).= Pens are used for .
(2) One woman in the area saw something running away.
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（ 强调动作正在发生）
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 （强调发生的整个过程）
e.g. When I got home ,I saw mom in the kitchen(cook).
Lucy said she often saw me the housework(do).
(3) The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.
have fun doing sth. 做某事玩得愉快。
= doing sth.
(4) There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.
There be sth/sb doing sth. 有某人/某物在做某事
e.g. There is a girl (sing) in the next room.
There are many robots (work) in the factories now.
2. 小组内复述短文
3. 竞赛背诵短文
探究三、句型详解
1. there be sb. / sth. doing sth.
There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood .
一定有什么东西在拜访我们小区的住户。
there be sb. / sth. doing sth. 表示某地有某人或某物正在做某事， 是there be 结构的现在进行时。
【针对性练习】
有一只小鸟在树上唱歌。
Look! There is a bird ______ in the tree.
2) 外面可能有一群孩子在玩游戏。
There _____ ______ a group of children _____ games outside.
2 . One woman in the area saw something running away , but it was dark so she is not sure .
该小区的一位妇女说看到有个东西跑开了，但是太黑， 所以她也不确定。
感官动词see/ hear/ watch / notice/smeel/ taste/feel/ +do 表示动作的完整性，真实性。+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性。Eg：1) I often see him work in the garden.我经常看见他在花园里干活。（强调“看见”这个事实）。
2) I saw him working in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他正在花园里干活。（强调看见他正干活这个动作）。
【针对性练习】
1) They knew her very well. They had seen her ____ up from childhood.
A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow
2) You can hear some students _____ books in the classroom.
A .reading B. to be reading C. read D. to read
3. have fun doing sth.
have fun 过得快活， +doing 形式，其前介词in可以省略。
have fun doing 相当于enjoy doing /have a good time .类似的还有have problem /difficult doing sth.
【课时小结】
重点单词
1. noise (n.)声音；噪音
2. policeman (n.)男警察
3. wolf (n.)狼
重点词组
1. something unusual一些不寻常的事
2. next-door neighbor隔壁邻居
3. feel uneasy感到不安
4. go away走开，离去
5. make fear制造恐惧
6. make noise吵闹
重点句式
1. My wife thinks that it could be an animal, but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun.
我妻子认为可能是一只动物，但是我和我的朋友们认为那一定是青少年在闹着玩。
2. They think it might be the wind. I don’t think so.
他们认为是风，我不这样认为。
3. So I guess it can’t be a dog. But then, what could it be?
因此，我猜那不可能是只狗。但是那么它又可能是什么呢？
4. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.
一定有什么东西正在拜访我们小区的家庭。
【达标检测】
一. 单项选择。
( ) 1.The book must ______ Han Mei. It has her name on it.
A. be B. belong to C. is D. belongs
( ) 2. The noise-maker is having too much fun ______fear in the neighborhood.
A. be create B. to be creating C. creating D. to create
( ) 3. I’m sure this book ______ Li Lei’s, because there is his name on it.
A. can’t B. may be C. might be D. must be
( ) 4. Don’t _______ about things so much . It will make you stressed out.
A. afraid B. terrify C. terrified D. worry
( ) 5. Lucy thinks that ______ English movies isn’t a good way.
A. watch B. watched C. watching D. watches
( ) 6. --- I don’t know why he is late.
--- Nor do I . He_____ have had an accident.
A. can B. should C. might D. must
( ) 7. --- Who’s that boy reading in the garden? Is it David?
--- It______ be David . I saw him in the classroom just now.
A. must B. can’t C. may D. shouldn’t
( ) 8. — Must I finish my homework now?　 —No, you _________. You may have a rest first. A. mustn’t 　 B. can’t C. may not D. needn’t
( )9. —Where is Tom?　　 — He hasn't come to school today. I think he________ be ill.　　 A. has to B. should C. may D. need
( )10.—Tom, where is your father?　 — I’m not sure. He_______ in his office.　 A. is B. may be C. maybe D. may
二.从方框中选择恰当的单词，完成下列句子。每空一词，每词只用一次。
1. Every night we hear strange outside our window.
2. When the man stole my iphone, a found and caught him.
3. Victor is my neighbor, and we are good friends.
4. Some hungry went into our village last night.
5. When the boy had to speak at the meeting, he felt .
6. The noise-maker is having too much fun fear in the neighborhood.
三. 选择恰当的单词，完成下列句子。
1. I’m too to watch the end of the show. (sleep/ sleepy)
2. I think we must get on well with our . (neighbor/ neighborhood)
3. I heard a strange (noise/ noisy) outside our window last night.
4. We’d like to have a picnic this Saturday. Does (nobody/ anybody) else want to go with us?
5. —Whose book is this?
—It must be (Mary’s/ Mary). J.K. Rowing is her favorite writer.
6. Linda can find her schoolbag. She is really (worry/ worried).
7. That toy truck (must/ can) belong to Jane’s little brother. He was the only little kid at the picnic.
8. The soccer ball (must/ might) be John’s or Tony’s. They both play soccer, don’t they?
四. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1. The magazine must (属于) Deng Wen. He loves rabbits.
2. Linda (参加一场音乐会) yesterday.
3. Linda remembered she had her schoolbag with her (在野餐时).
4. Do you have (珍贵的东西) in your wallet?
5. There are only some books and some tennis balls in Linda’s schoolbag, so it (不可能被偷).
6. The small town (过去曾经)very quiet.
7. —I wonder if the homework is Mary’s.
—No, it (不可能是)hers. She wasn’t at school today.
8. The French book (一定是) Li Ying’s. She’s the only one who is studying French.
9. Everyone in the small town is (感到紧张不安) because of the strange noises.
10. The noise-maker is having too much fun (制造恐怖气氛) in the neighborhood.
五、阅读短文，从文后的方框里选出个句子完成短文，使其内容完整通顺。有一项剩余。
Do you think there is a ghost(鬼) in the world? More than 20 years ago, a student jumped from the top of the clock tower in the University of Birmingham. 1
After his death, a superstition(迷信) began: 2 Years later, students there still remembered the story of the tower. Although Birmingham is the second largest city in Britain, the university is green and quiet. 3 But they refuse to pass underneath(在……下面)the tower.
4 so students could walk to their classrooms without passing under the most terrible area. But, one day just before an important exam, a top student in the university walked under the clock tower because he was lost in thought. However, he got high marks in the exam the next day. Quickly students all knew about it. 5
Whenever I go under the clock tower, I will tell myself, “Working hard is the key to success.”
答案：1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
A. The university had to build extra paths.
B. Anyone who walks under the clock tower will have bad luck in his exam.
C. The grass around the tower has been worn away by the feet of students.
D. It’s good for students to say what they think.
E. He did this only because he failed his final exam.
F. Then they realized that the most important thing was working hard.
【教师寄语】
【自我评价】
1. 本课我学会了什么？
____________________________________________________
2. 通过本课的学习，我还有哪些疑问？
___________________________________________________________
参考答案：
【课前预习】
1. noise 2. Policeman 3. wolf 4. something unusual 5. next-door neighbor
6. feel uneasy 7. go away 8. create fear 9. make noise
10. something unusual is happening
11. hope that this animal or person will simply go away
12. having too much fun creating fear
【合作探究】
探究一
1. used to be very quiet 2. something unusual 3. be interviewed
4. strange noises 5. have fun 6.call the policemen
7. next-door neighbor 8.at first 9. be not sure
10. too…to.. 11. in our neighborhood 12. have no idea
13. go away 14. create fear
探究二
1. get up; writing; to write 2. cooking; to do 3. have a good time
4. singing;working
探究三
1 针对性练习：1. singing 2. Might/could/may be playing .
2针对性练习：1.A 2. A
【达标检测】
一1-5 BCDDC 6-10 CBDCB
二、1.noises 2. policeman 3. next-door 4. wolves 5. nervous 6. creating
三、1. sleepy 2. neighbor 3. noise 4. anybody 5. Mary’s
6. worried 7. must 8. might
四、1. belong to 2. attended a concert 3. at the picnic 4. anything valuable
5. can’t be stolen 6. used to be 7. can’t be 8. must be
9. feeling uneasy 10. creating fear
五、1-5 EBCAF