Unit 8 It must belong to Carla Section B2 (2a-2e) 优学案（含答案）

Unit 8 It must belong to Carla
Section B2 (2a-2e)
【学习目标】
1．掌握本课时出现的生词及用法。
2．进行听力训练，提高综合听说能力。
3. 通过阅读训练，提高阅读理解能力，在理解故事情节的基础上对文章进行进一步的解读。
4 通过本课的学习，能发扬面对困难，想方设法积极应对的精神。
【重点和难点】
学习的重点:
1）掌握本课时词汇和句型。
2）学习课文Stonehenge--Can Anyone Explain Why It Is There?
学习的难点:
学习课文Stonehenge--Can Anyone Explain Why It Is There?
通过学习英国巨石阵, 培养对事物的探索精神。
【课前预习】
一. 请根据中文意思写出下列重点单词。
1. 表示；表达v. __________
2．圆圈n.圈出v. __________
3．接待；接受；收到v. __________
4．领导；领袖n. __________
5．医疗的；医学的adj. __________
6．目的；目标n. __________
7．阻止；阻挠v. __________
8．力量；精力n. __________
9．位置；地方n. __________
10．胜利；成功n. __________
11．敌人；仇人n. __________
12．一段时间；时期n. __________
二.请认真阅读课文，找出下列重点短语。
13. 表示一种结果 __________
14．提供一个选择 __________
15．添加信息 __________
16．历史遗迹 __________
17．最大的奥秘 __________
18．与……交流 __________
19．指出 __________
20．按某种方式 __________
21．防止疾病 __________
22．祭奠祖先 __________
23．庆祝胜利 __________
24．经历很长一段时间 __________
三. 请用以上重点短语完成下列句子。
25．巨石阵，一个岩石圈，不仅是英国最著名的历史景点之一，也是它最大的谜团之一。
Stonehenge，a rock circle，is _____ _____ one of British's most famous historical places _____ _____ one of its greatest mysteries．
26．这些大石头是用某种方法拼在一起的。
The large stones _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____．
27．他们认为这些石头可以预防疾病，保持人们的健康。
They think the stones can_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ．
【合作探究】
探究一、快速阅读文章，找出文章的主旨大意。
___________________________________________________________
探究二、 仔细阅读文章，找出每段的中心大意。
Para 1: ______________________________________
Para 2:__________________________________
Para 3:________________________________________
Para 4:______________________________________________________________
探究三、仔细阅读文章，试着填写表格。
Mysteries about Stonehenge
What Stonehenge might have been used for
探究四、探究未知
Discussion
Have a discussion with your partner.
Presentation
Read the passage aloud.
Match each linking words or phrases with its purpose. so
as, because, since
but, however, through
not only, but also
or
when, while
expressing a difference
giving a choice
expressing a result
expressing two things happening at the same time
giving reasons
adding information
Say out the main idea and the main idea of each paragraph of the passage
4) Read the article again and complete the chart. Then present the answers on the blackboard.
探究五、知识链接
Step 1 Knowledge links
【知识背景】
巨石阵(stonehenge)由巨大的石头组成，每块约重50吨。它的主轴线、通往石柱的古道和夏至日早晨初升的太阳，在同一条线上;另外，其中还有两块石头的连线指向冬至日落的方向。约建于公元前4000~2000年，是欧洲著名的史前时代文化神庙遗址，位于英格兰威尔特郡索尔兹伯里平原。2008年3月至4月，英国考古学家研究发现，巨石阵的准确建造年代距今已经有4300年，即建于公元前2300年左右。
【词汇讲解】
1）express v. 表达；表示
2）circle n. 圆圈
3）Britain 大不列颠，英国
4）receive v. 接待；接受；收到
5）leader n. 领导；领袖
6）midsummer n. 仲夏
7） medical adj. 医疗的；医学的 n. medicine
8）purpose n. 目的；目标
9）prevent v. 阻止；阻挠
prevent...from...= keep... from
10) energy n. 精力；力量
energetic adj. 精力充沛的
11) position n. 位置；地方
12) burial n. 埋葬；安葬；葬礼
13) honor v. 尊重；表示敬意 n. 荣幸；荣誉
14）ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先
15）victory n. 胜利
16）enemy n. 敌人
17）period n. 一段时间；时期
18）not only... but also.. 不仅而且
【词汇应用】
It’s better to ________ ________ ________.
生气最好发泄出来。
The students sit ________ ________on the floor.
学生们在地板上坐成一圈。
I ________ a letter from her.
我收到了她的来信。
She isn’t well enough to ________ ________ yet.
她身体不是很好，不能见客。
Chairman Mao is our ________ ________.
毛主席使我们伟大的领袖。
It is said that the story happened ________ ________ ________.
据说这个故事发生在仲夏。
She studies at ________ ________ ________in New York.
她在纽约一家医学院就读。
Nothing will make him change his ________.
什么也不能使他改变目标。
She seems to do these things ________ ________.
她似乎是有意识地做这些事。
They did not ________him ________expressing his views.
他们没有阻止他发表自己的观点。
Don’t waste your time and ________on this thing.
别把时间和精力浪费在这件事上。
The ________will take place on Friday.
葬礼将于星期五举行。
We fight for the ________ of our country.
我们为祖国的荣誉而战。
I am confident of our ________.
我坚信胜利是属于我们的。
Your ________is yourself.
你的敌人是你自己。
This was ________ ________ ________of his life.
这是他一生中最艰难的时期。
【句型详解】
1. Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places, but also one of its greatest mysteries.
巨石阵，一个岩石圈，不仅是英国最著名的名胜古迹之一，而且还是最大的谜团之一。
not only …but also…“不但、、、而且、、、”主要连接两个对等的成分；连接两个成分做主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，即“就近原则”。
e.g. Not only you but also I _am ___(be) a good student.
【针对练习】
1) 她不但喜欢音乐，而且喜欢运动。
She likes ____ ____ music _____ ____ sport.
2) 不仅学生们在欣赏这部电影，而且老师们也在欣赏这部电影。
Not only the students but also their teacher _____ enjoying the film.
3) 他们不但需要衣服，而且还缺水。
Not only_____ ____ need clothing , but they are also short of water.
2. As you walk there , you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body.
当你走到那里时，你会感觉到能量从脚上升到你的身体。
as 用法：
① 表示时间： 可译为：“一边、、、一边、、、”或“当、、、时候”。 I sang as I walk .
②表示方式：像……，
如： You must do as the teacher told you.
【针对练习】
1) ______ he went home ,he met his teacher .
2) I like friends who are ____ _____ _____me .(和我一样)
3．Every year it receives more than 750，000 visitors.
它每年接待游客75万多人次。P62
语境串记(用receive/accept填空)
She_____ a gift，but she didn't _____ it.
小小翻译官
卡尔刚刚收到来自他笔友的信。
Carl has just _____ _____ _____ from his pen friend.
昨天下倾盆大雨，所以我接受了搭Curry便车的提议。
It was pouring with rain so I _____ _____ _____ of a lift.
4．“The leaders arrived in England much later，” he points out.
他指出：“首领们到达英国的时间要晚得多”。P62
小小翻译官
我将在两个小时后到电影院。
I will _____ _____ the cinema in two hours.
我到纽约后会给你打电话的。
I'll phone you when I _____ _____ New York.
昨晚他很晚才回家。
He_____ home late last night.
你能在地图上指出这家旅馆的位置吗？
Can you _____ _____ _____ _____ on this map?
＝Can you _____ _____ _____ _____ _ on this map?
这个句子有一处错误。你能把它指出来吗？
There is a mistake in this sentence.Can you _____ _____ _____?
【课时小结】
重点单词
1. express（v.）表示；表达
2. circle（n.）圈圈（v.）圈出
3. receive(v.)接受；收到
4. leader（n.）领导；领袖
5. medical（adj.）医疗的；医学的
6. purpose(n.)目的；目标
7. prevent（v.）阻止；阻挠
8. energy(n.)精力，力量
9. position（n.）位置；地方
10. victory（n.）胜利；成功
11. enemy（n.）敌人；仇人
12. period（n.）一段时间；时期
重点词组
1. express a result表示一种结果
2. give a choice提供一个选择
3. add information添加信息
4. the historical place历史遗迹
5. the greatest mystery最大的奥秘
6. communicate with与……交流
7. point out指出
8. in a certain way按某种方式
9. prevent illness防止疾病
10. honor ancestors祭奠祖先
11. celebrate a victory庆祝胜利
12.o ver a long period of time经历很长一段时间
重点句式
1. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago.
然而历史学家，保罗?斯托克认为这不可能是真的，因为巨石阵是在许多世纪以前建造的。
2. Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar.
另一种流行的说法是巨石阵可能是一种历法。
3. Most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose.
大多数人都同意这些石头的位置一定是为了某种特殊的目的。
4. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old.
大多数历史学家相信它一定有将近五千年了。
5. Perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hardworking—and great planners!
或许我们永远也不可能知道，但是我们却知道他们一定是勤劳并且伟大的规划者。
【达标检测】
一. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
prevent visit build purpose medicine
lead catch enemy especial history
1. People like to go to the place in June.
2. A group of English volunteers tried another Stonehenge, but they couldn’t.
3. They think the stones could illness.
4. The position of the stones must be for a special .
5. She might be running a bus to work.
6. Miss Li is a good and we all believe in her.
7. Her recovery(恢复) is a miracle.
8. Stonehenge attracts plenty of every year.
9. Birds are natural of many insects.
10. Some believed Stonehenge was a temple.
二.单项选择。
( )1.— toy car is that? —It’s Peter’s. Let’s give it to him.
A. Whose B. What C. Who D. Which
( )2.—Is the book on the desk , Jim?
—No. is in my schoolbag.
A. your; Mine B. yours; Mine C. your; My D. yours; My
( )3.—Listen! Is Tom singing in the classroom?
—No, it be Tom. He has gone to Paris.
A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. couldn’t
( )4.—Whose hair band is this?
—It be Meimei’s or Linda’s. They both have long hair.
A. must B. might C. can D. have to
( )5.—Must I return the book this morning?
—No, you . But you return it before supper.
A. needn’t; must B. mustn’t; can
C. mustn’t; may D. can’t; need
( )6.—Did you eat in that new restaurant?
—Yes, I had some delicious seafood.
A. anything special B. special anything
C. everything special D. special everything
( )7. does the sun give us light, it gives us heat.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor
C. Too; to D. Not only; but also
( )8. Historians believed Stonehenge was a temple ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.
A. when B. which C. whose D. where
( )9.The heavy rain prevented us football.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
( )10.Some people think the Stonehenge was built to celebrate a victory an enemy.
A. for B. over C. with D. in
( )11. The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around, in winter. Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists.
A. especially B. generally C. probably D. possibly
三. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. The man might be running (为了赶上) a bus.
2. Stonehenge is (不仅) one of Britain’s most famous historical places (而且) one of its greatest mysteries.
3. Every year it (接待超过) 750,000 visitors.
4. Many historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to
(与……交流) the gods.
5. (在仲夏的清晨), the sun shines directly into the center of the stones.
6. At last, they won a (战胜了敌人).
7. Visitors want to (观看日出) on the longest day of the year.
8. The large stones (被放在一起) in a certain way.
9. (同时), she passed the English test.
10. Our teacher (指出) some mistakes in my composition.
四. 选做题
stopped two mine What Sometimes belongs to On washed neighbor yours
Fred lived in a small town, but then he got a job in a big city and moved there with his wife and his 1 children. 2 the first Saturday in their new home, Fred took his new car out of the garage(车库) and was washing it when a man came by. It was Fred’s 3 . He lived next to Fred’s house. When he saw Fred’s new car, he
4 and looked at it for a few minutes. He said, “That’s a nice car. Is it 5 ?” “ 6 ,” Fred answered. “Sometimes? 7 do you mean?” The neighbor was surprised. “Well,” Fred said slowly, “When there is a party in town, it 8 my daughter, Jane. When there is a football game somewhere, it belongs to my son, Joe. When I have 9 it, and it looks really nice and clean, it belongs to my wife. And when it needs gas, it’s 10 . ”
答案：1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
【教师寄语】
【自我评价】
1. 本课我学会了什么？
_________________________________________________________________
2. 通过本课的学习，我还有哪些疑问？
_________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1. express 2. circle 3. receive 4. leader 5. medical
6. purpose 7. prevent 8. energy 9. position 10. victory
11. enemy 12. period 13. express a result 14. give a choice
15. add information 16. historical places 17. the greatest mystery
18. communicate with 19. point out 20. in a certain way
21. prevent illness 22. honor ancestors 23. celebrate a victory
24. over a long period of time 25. not only; but also
26. were put together in a certain way
27. prevent illness and keep people healthy
【合作探究】
探究一
This article will talk about the mystery of Stonehenge
探究二
1.What is Stonehenge?
2. Who built Stonehenge?
3. What was Stonehenge used for?
4. How was Stonehenge built?
探究三
Mysteries about Stonehenge
What Stonehenge might have been used for
Who built it?
What was it used for?
How was it built?
1. as a temple where ancient
leaders tried to
communicate with the gods
2. a kind of calendar
3. have a medical purpose
4. might be a burial place or a
place to honor ancestors
5. celebrate a victory over an
enemy
探究四
①　so-- expressing a re sult
②　as, because, since-- giving reasons
③　but, however, through-- expressing a difference
④　not only, but also-- adding information
⑤　or-- giving a choice
⑥　when, while-- expressing two things happening at the same time
探究五、
【词汇应用】
1. express your anger 2. a circle 3. received 4. receive visitors
5.great leader 6.in the midsummer 7.a medical college 8. purpose
9.in purpose 10. prevent/keep from 11. energy 12. burial
13. honor 14. victory 15. enemy 16. the hardest period
【句型详解】
1. 针对练习
1. not only; but also 2.is 3.do they
2. 1. As 2.the same as
3. received；accept received/got a letter accepted Curry's offer
4. reach/arrive at/get to arrive in/get to/reach got/arrived/reached point out the hotel
point the hotel out_ point it out
【达标检测】
一 1.especially 2. to build 3. prevent 4. purpose 5. to catch
6. leader 7. medical 8. visitors 9. enemies 10. historians
二 1-5 ABCBA 6-10 ADDCB 11.A
三 1. to catch 2. not only; but also 3. receives more than
4. communicate with 5. On midsummer’s morning
6. victory over an enemy/ the enemy 7. see the sun rising
8. were put together 9. at the same time 10. pointed out
四 1. two 2. On 3. neighbor 4. stopped 5. yours 6. Sometimes
7. What 8. belongs to 9. washed 10. mine