Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.Section A1 (1a-2d) 优学案（含答案）

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
Section A1 (1a-2d)
【学习目标】
1. 学习和掌握词汇：prefer, Australian，electronic，suppose，smooth，spare director，
case，war
2. 会译会用短语：along with, play different kind of music, a long week , have spare
time, in that case
3. 熟练运用句型：I like /love/prefer music that…
I like music that I can dance to. /
I like musicians who play different kinds of music.
4．指导学生仔细聆听谈论自己喜欢的音乐的对话；学会用定语从句谈论自己的喜好。
5．引导学生通过开展小组学习活动，培养协作意识；学会谈论自己喜欢的音乐，培养正确的审美情趣。
【学习重点和难点】
1. 教学重点：1）prefer, different kinds of …, sing along with的用法。
2）句型：I like music that I can dance to.
I like musicians who play different kinds of music.
2. 教学难点：学习关系代词that/who引导的定语从句。
通过交流表达和听力训练，引入各种学习方法和策略来学习定语从句。
【课前预习】
一、请根据中文意思写出下列重点单词。
1．更喜欢v. ________
2．电子的；电子设备的adj. ________
3．推断；料想v. ________
4．悦耳的；平滑的adj. ________
5．空闲的；不用的adj.　抽出；留出v. ________
6．情况；实情n. ________
7．导演；部门负责人n. ________
8．战争；战争状态n. ________
二、请认真阅读课文，找出下列重点短语。
9．跟着一起唱 _______________
10．我能跟着跳舞的音乐 _______________
11．演奏不同种类的音乐 _______________
12．一周长时间的工作 _______________
13．有空闲时间 _______________
14．既然那样；假使那样的话 _______________
三、请用以上重点短语完成下列句子。
15．我喜欢能跟着一起唱的音乐。
I like music that I can _____ _____ _____．
16．卡门喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
Carmen likes musicians who____ ____ _____ ____ _____．
17．如果是那样的话，我将请一个喜欢严肃电影的人。
_____ ____ ____, I'll ask someone who likes serious movies.
【合作探究】
探究一、根据音标自学本课时的新单词，特别注意单词的词性、词义以及读音。
单词
词性
词义
单词
词性
词义
prefer
lyrics
Australian
electronic
suppose
smooth
spare
director
case
in that case
/
war
探究二、阅读P65-P66并在书中查找这些短语和句子并标记。1. along with 和…一起，伴随
2. dance to 随着…的节拍跳舞
3. great lyrics 优美歌词
4. electronic music 电子音乐
5. smooth music 悦耳的音乐
6. have spare time 有空闲时间
7. in that case 既然那样的话
探究三、一起来了解一下音乐的种类吧！看看如何形容音乐。
1. 音乐种类：
pop music（流行音乐）, dance music（舞曲）, country music（乡村音乐）, jazz（爵士乐）, rap（说唱）, classical music（古典乐）, symphony（交响乐）, rock（摇滚乐）, R&B(节奏与布鲁斯)
2. 可以描述音乐的形容词
smooth music 舒缓的音乐；轻柔的音乐
gentle music 柔婉的音乐
quiet music 柔和的音乐
light music 轻音乐
sweet music 甜美的音乐
slow music 慢节奏的音乐；缓慢的音乐
soothing /'su?e??/ music 舒缓的音乐
relaxing music 轻松的音乐
3. 下列形容词也常与music搭配，用来描述音乐：
用来描述音乐悦耳、好听：beautiful, good, great, wonderful,
用以描述音乐经典、令人难以忘怀：classic, haunting, unforgettable
描述音乐奔放、有气势：fast, loud, energetic
描述音乐无聊、令人心烦、糟糕：boring, noisy, awful, terrible
描述自己所喜欢、偏好的音乐：beloved, favorite, favorable
探究四、观察例句以及课本P65 1a里的句子，根据表格中的问题说说自己喜欢的音乐类型以及理由，试着用一个定语从句来表达自己对音乐的喜好，注意关系代词that的使用。
What kind of music do you like/love/prefer?
Why?
Attributive Clauses
I like light music.
It makes me relaxed.
I like music that makes me relaxed.
I love sweet music.
It sounds sweet.
I love music that sounds sweet.
I prefer this piece of music.
It is made by our music teacher.
I prefer the music that is made by our teacher.
探究五、阅读课本P66 2d，试着回答下面问题。
1. What is Scott going to do this weekend? Why?

2. What kind of movies do Scott and Jill like? Why?

3. What kind of movies do you like? Why?

探究六、知识链接
1. I prefer music that has great lyrics. 我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。
prefer 动词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于“like …..better”.其用法如下：
① prefer sth. to sth. 比起….，更喜欢….
比起香蕉，我更喜欢芒果。 I ________ mangoes _______ bananas.
② prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做…，更喜欢做….
Bill prefers ______ meals by himself to _____ out.
与出去吃饭相比，比尔更喜欢自己做饭吃。
③ prefer to do sth 更喜欢做…..
露西更喜欢打篮球。 Lucy _______ ______ play basketball.
④ prefer to do sth. rather than do sth 宁愿做…..也不愿做…..
他宁愿买一辆新车，也不愿去修理那辆旧车。
He prefers _____ ______ a new car rather than ______ the old one.
注意: prefer 的过去时和过去分词均为 preferred, 现在分词为preferring.
2. I love music that I can sing along with.我喜欢我能跟着一起唱的音乐。
sing along 意为“跟着一起唱”。其后接with sb./ sth. 或 to sth.意为“跟着某人、某物一起唱”
3. I like music that I can dance to.我喜欢我能随之舞蹈的音乐。
dance to 意为“随…..舞蹈”，其中to为介词，意为“伴随、随同”
汤姆弹钢琴，我跳舞。
Tom played the piano and I _____ ______ it.
4. I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought. 我想我会只是听一下我买的这些新CD。
suppose 意为“推断、料想”， I suppose 意为“我想，我猜”，可以做插入语，也可以接that 从句（that可省略）
我猜你是对的。 I ______ (that) you’re right.
我猜，米莉会赢。 Miller will win, I suppose.
注意：在I suppose (that) 句型中，当从句表示否定意味时，从句的否定通常转移到主句。
我猜想你不会有时间。
I ______ ______ you have time.
5. Oh, in that case, I’ll ask someone who likes serious movies.
哦，那样的话，我会问有谁喜欢严肃的电影。
in that case 意为“既然那样、假设那样的话”
那样的话，就没有必要花这么多钱了。
_______ ______ ______, it’s not necessary to spend so much time.
【课时小结】
重点单词
1. prefer（v.）更喜欢
2. electronic（adj.）电子的；电子设备的
3. suppose（v.）推断；料想
4. smooth（adj.）平滑的；悦耳的
5. spare（adj.）空闲的
6. case（n.)情况；实情
7. director（n.）导演；部门负责人
8. war（n.)战争；战争状态
重点词组
1. sing along with 跟着一起唱
2. the music that can dance to能跟着跳舞的音乐
3. play different kind of music演奏不同种类的音乐
4. a long week at work一周长时间的上班
5. have spare time有空闲时间
6. in that case既然那样；假使那样的话
重点句式
1.—What kind of music do you like? 你喜欢什么样的音乐？
—I like music that I can sing along with.我喜欢能随着唱的音乐。
2. I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。
3. Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
卡门喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
4. Xu Fei prefers groups that play quiet and slow songs.
徐飞更喜爱演奏轻柔舒缓歌曲的组合。
5. I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work.
我喜欢能在我一周长时间上班之后帮我放松的悦耳的音乐。
6. In that case, I’ll ask someone who likes serious movies.
如果是那样的话，我将请一个喜欢严肃电影的人。
7. I prefer movies that give me something to think about.
我更喜爱能给我一些让我思考的东西的电影。
【达标检测】
一、英汉互译。
1. sing along with 2. dance to
3. be awful 4. too loud ________________
5. prefer to 6.有歌词的音乐
7. smooth music ________ 8. spare time _____________
9. 第二次世界战争____________ 10. 严肃的电影________
11. 弹不同种类的音乐 12.轻柔而舒缓的音乐
13.写他们自己的歌词 14.最喜爱的乐队
15. in that case_______________ 16.依赖，取决于___________
二、写出下列各词的适当形式。
1. interesting (n.) 2. sing (n.) (过去式) (过去分词)
3..music (n.) 4.Australia（adj.）
5. Australia (pl.) 6.noisy (n.) 7.loud (比较级)
8. relax(adj) relax(单三) 9.difference（adj.）
10. prefer（过去式）________
三、用that 或who 完成句子。
1. I like music isn’t too loud.
2. Carmen likes musicians play different kinds of music.
3. Xu Fei prefers groups play quiet and gentle songs.
4. Lin Hui likes books ___ are short.
5. Mike prefers clothes ____ are comfortable.
6. Rose loves foods ____ are unusual.
7. I like people ____ are interesting.
8. She doesn’t like movies ____ she can’t understand.
9. I like friends ____ play sports
10. I hate people _________ talk much but do little.
四、谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。
1. I prefer shoes that ______ (be) cool.
2. I like a pizza that_______ (be) really delicious.
3. I love singers who ______ (be) beautiful.
4. I have a friend who _______ (play) sports.
五、句型转换。
1. I can sing along with the music. I like it. (合并为一句)
I like the music I can
2. Frank likes music that’s loud. (对划线部分提问)
music does Frank like?
3. I know the girl. She is reading under the tree. (合并为一句)
I know the girl under the tree.
4. The dictionary is helpful. He bought it last week. (合并为一句)
The dictionary that last week is helpful.
5. The tall man is my father. He is smoking over here. (合并成一个含有定语从句的复合句)
___________________________________________________________
6. Albert found the key. I lost the key yesterday( 合并为一句)
__________________________________________________________
【自我评价】
1. 本课我学会了什么？
__________________________________________________
2. 通过本课的学习，我还有哪些疑问？
___________________________________________________
参考答案：
【课前预习】
1. prefer 2. electronic 3. suppose 4. smooth
5. spare 6. case 7. director 8. war
9. sing along with 10. music that I can dance to
11. play different kinds of music 12. a long week at work
13. have spare time 14. in that case
15. sing along with 16. play different kinds of music
17. In that case
【合作探究】
探究一
单词
词性
词义
单词
词性
词义
prefer
v．
更喜欢
lyrics
n.
抒情诗; 歌词
Australian
adj. /n.
adj.澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人
electronic
adj.
电子的；电子设备的
suppose
v.
推断；料想
smooth
adj.
悦耳的；平滑的
spare
adj./v.
adj. 空闲的；不用的v. 抽出；留出
director
n.
导演；部门负责人
case
n.
情况；实情
in that case
/
既然那样；假使那样的话
war
n.
战争；战争状态
探究五
1. He’s going to listen to the new CD that he bought.
2. He likes movies that are funny. Because he just wants to laugh and not think too much
3. I like serious movies. Because those movies can give me something to think about.
探究六
① prefer; to; ② making; eating; ③ prefers to; ④ to buy; repair
3. danced to
4. suppose; don’t suppose
5. In that case
【达标检测】
一、1. 跟着一起唱 2. 随着一起跳 3. 糟糕的
4. 太大声音 5. 更喜欢
6. music with great lyrics / music that has great lyrics
7. 悦耳的音乐 8. 空闲时间
9. World War II 10. serious movies 11. play different kinds of music
12. quiet and slow music 13. write their own songs 14. favorite band
15. 既然那样 16. depend on
二、 1. interest 2. singer, sang, sung 3.musician
4. Australian 5. Australians 6.noise
7. louder 8. relaxed/ relaxing; relaxes 9.different 10. preferred
三、
1. that 2. that /who 3. that 4. that
5. that 6. that 7. that /who 8. that
9. that /who 10. that /who
四、1. are 2. is 3. are 4. plays
五、1. that / which; sing along with
2 .What kind of
3. that / who is reading
4. he bought
5. The tall man that / who is smoking over there is my father.
6. Albert found the key that / which I lost yesterday.