Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.Section B1 (1a-1d) 优学案（含答案）

Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section B1 (1a-1d)
【学习目标】
知识目标:
1．教会学生能运用be supposed to谈论不同国家的餐桌礼仪。
2．教会学生通过听力训练获取有效信息，从中了解不同国家的餐桌礼仪。
3．通过学习，引导学生了解不同国家的餐桌礼仪，提高自身的文化修养。
【重点和难点】
重点句型：
Mind your manners！
In China，it's impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
You're not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.
2. 通过交流表达和听力训练，引入表达餐桌礼仪的表达方式。
【课前预习】
Ⅰ. 请根据中文意思写出下列重点单词。
1．空的；空洞的 adj.____
Ⅱ. 请认真阅读课文，找出下列重点短语。
2．注意你的礼仪____
3．用手吃饭____
4．把筷子插在食物上____
5．敲打空碗____
6．用筷子指着其他人____
Ⅲ. 请用以上重点短语完成下列句子。
7．在印度，你应当用手吃饭。
In India，you are supposed to____ ____ ____ ____ ．
8．在中国，你不应该把你的筷子插入食物中。
In China，you're not supposed to ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____．
9．在中国，用你的筷子敲打空碗是不礼貌的。
In China，it's impolite to use your chopsticks to ____ ____ ____ ____．
【合作探究】
探究一、背景知识。
In Korea.
The oldest person is supposed to start eating first.
It’s impolite to pick up the bowl.
Before eating other food, drink soup first.
You’re not supposed to leave the table before the older people leave.
In France
You’re supposed to put your bread on the table.
You are not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread.
It’s impolite to put your elbows on the table.
It’s polite to shut off your mobile phone while eating.
In Japan
It’s polite to make noise while eating noodles, it means the food is very delicious. You’re supposed to pick up the bowl.
In China.
You’re not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.
It’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
探究二、展示质疑。
说说我们的餐桌礼仪。四人一组开展活动，共同讨论， 把每个观点都记录下来。
1. You’re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.
2. You shouldn’t point at anyone with your chopsticks.
3. It’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food.
4. It’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
5. You are not supposed to talk when you’re eating dinner.
6. It’s not necessary to order too many dishes.
7. It’s impolite to make a big noise when you are eating soup.
8. You’re not supposed to put your clothes into a bowl or plate when picking up your food with chopsticks.
探究三、根据1B听力内容完成下面的句子。
1. You ________ really excited about leaving for Japan tomorrow, Steve!
2. I could give you a little lesson on Japanese __________ if you like.
3. One difference is that sometimes it’s polite to _________ when you’re eating noodles.
4. It’s rude to ________ your chopsticks ______ your food.
5. And you shouldn’t ___________ anyone with your chopsticks.
6. But you should know that it’s ______ to eat or drink while _____________the street.
7. And the most important thing you need to know is that you’re ___________________ talk when you’re eating dinner.
探究四、知识链接。
1. In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
在中国用筷子敲一个空碗是不礼貌的。
empty adj. 意为“空的，空洞的”，其反义词为full“满的”
e.g. The box is _______. 那个盒子是空的。
empty v. 意为“排空，倒空”
e.g. He ______ the bottle just now, now the bottle is _______.
刚才他把瓶子倒空了，现在这个瓶子是空的。
2. In China, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the bowl .
在中国你不应该把筷子插入碗里。
stick … into …把…..插入….. stick 过去式stuck 过去分词stuck.
stick to doing sth 坚持做某事。
Don’t _______ your fork _______ your food. 不要将叉子插入到食物里面。
3: You shouldn’t point at anyone with your chopsticks.
你不应该用筷子指着别人。
point at “指着”，at是介词，着重于指的对象，指向离说话人较近的人或事物。
point… at… 用……指着……
point to “指向”，to也是介词，着重于指的方向，指向离说话人较远的人或事物。
point out “指出”，out是副词，给某人指出方向、要点或错误等。
Don’t _____ _______ the words while you are reading.读书时不要用手指着字。
It’s impolite to _______ your finger ______ other people. 用手指着别人是不礼貌的。
He ______ _______ the house on the other side of the river.他指着河对岸的房子。
Will you please ______ ______ the man who saved the boy’s life? 请你指出那个救男孩生命的人好吗？
【课时小结】
重点单词
empty adj. 空的;空洞的
重点词组
1. mind your manners 注意你的礼仪
2. eat with hands 用手吃饭
3. stick the chopsticks into the food把筷子插在食物上
4. hit an empty bowl 敲打空碗
5. point at anyone with the chopsticks用筷子指着其他人
重点句式
1. In India, you’re supposed to eat with your hands.
在印度，你应当用手吃饭。
2. In China, you’re not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.
在中国,你不应当把你的筷子插入食物中。
3. In Korea, the youngest person is expected to start eating first.
在韩国，年纪最小的应当先开始吃饭。
In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
在中国，用你的筷子敲打空碗是不礼貌的。
【达标检测】
一. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. It’s r________ to talk loudly in the public place.
2. Never p_______ at others with your fingers or feet.
3. We Chinese always eat with c________.
4. It’s not polite to s_________ your chopsticks into your food.
5. It’s_____(usual) to keep quiet at the dinner table in China.
6. No one likes people with bad_____(manner).
7. This_____(excite)movie makes me very________.(excite)
8. You aren’t______(suppose) to talk when you are eating dinner.
二. 单项选择。
1. —Does Ted tell you if he _______ next Sunday?
—No, he doesn’t. But if he ____, I’ll give you a ring.
A. will come; will come B. will come; comes
C. comes; will come D. comes; come
2. The money is on the floor. Please ___________ .
A. pick up it B. pick it up C. look for D. look it up
3. Don’t make any _____. He is doing his homework.
A. noise B. sound C. mistake D. voice
4. It’s rude __________ your chopsticks into your food in Japan.
A. to stick B. stuck C. sticks D. sticking
5. Li Lei’s words made her ____________.
A. happily B. angrily C. crying D. angry
6. The books are on the floor, please ________.
A. pick up them B. look for them C. pick them up D. look them for
7. Our teacher points _________the blackboard and explains (解释) difficult sentences.
A. at B. to C. out D. on
8. Mother said angrily, “I ask you to sit _______table, not to sit _____ the table.”
A. at; on B. in; in C. at; at D. on; to
9. We go to school ________foot and eat meals __________ chopsticks.
A. by; by B. with; by C. on; with D. on; use
10. You aren’t supposed to eat or drink while ________down the street.
A. to walk B. walking C. walks D. walked
三. 句型转换。
1. They have pretty relaxed rules at home．(就划线部分提问)
_____ _____ _____ rules _____ ____ _____ at home?
2. You didn’t finish your work. I suppose. (合并为一句)
I ______ ______ you _______ your work.
3. Does the earth go round the sun? My student asked me. (合并为一句)
My student asked me_______ the earth ______ round the sun.
4. They no more worked on the farm. (改为同义句)
They ______ work on the farm _______ _______.
四. 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
on time, drop by, plan to, after all, shake hands
1. Don’t complain about him again. He is a child _______.
2. The government ______ build a bridge over there.
3. People ___________ when they meet for the first time in the United States.
4. They never ____________their friends’ homes without calling.
5. It’s polite to be _________.
五. 短文填空。
请用适当的词完成这篇短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
My biggest problem is that I am too busy. When I was young, I used to have 1.________ much time, but these days I get up early and 2.________ in school all day. 3.________ I go right home and eat dinner. Before I started 4.________ school, I used to spend a lot of time 5.________ games with my friends, but I just don't have the time anymore. In the evening, I used to watch TV or 6.________ with my grandmother, but now I 7.________ to study. I love 8.________， and my father used to take me to the concerts. These days, I hardly ever have time for 9.________.I do homework and go to bed. I really miss 10.________ old days.
【自我评价】
1. 本课我学会了什么？
_________________________________________________________________
2. 通过本课的学习，我还有哪些疑问？
_________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
【课前预习】
empty
mind your manners
eat with hands
stick the chopsticks into the food
hit an empty bowl
point at anyone with the chopsticks
eat with your hands
stick your chopsticks into the food
hit an empty bowl
探究三
1. must be 2. table manners 3.make noise 4. stick；into
5. point at 6. rude；walking down 7. not supposed to
探究四
1. empty；emptied；empty 2. stick … into
3. point at；point to；points out; point out
【达标检测】
一、1. rude 2. point 3. chopsticks 4. stick 5 .unusual
6. manners 7. exciting; excited 8. supposed
二、1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B
三、1. What kind of do they have 2. didn’t suppose finished
3. that goes 4. didn’t any more
四. 1. after all 2. plan to 3. shake hands 4. drop by 5. on time
五. 1. too　2. study　3. Then　4. for　5. playing
6. chat 7. have 8. music 9. concerts 10. the