Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation Section A2 (Grammar focus-3c) 优学案（含答案）

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
Section A2 (Grammar focus-3c)
【学习目标】
理解并掌握下列词汇及短语：
anywhere, someone, something, nothing, everyone, myself, yourself, yourselves, hen, pig, seem, bored, of course
2. 理解并掌握下列重点句子:
1) How did you like it?
2) Still no one seemed to be bored.
重点语法：
1) 一般过去时肯定句: We took quite a few photos there.
2) 一般过去时一般疑问句及答语:
-Did you do anything special last months? -Not really.
一般过去时特殊疑问句及答语：
-How was the food?
-Everything tasted really good.
4) 动词过去式不规则变化
3. 学会用一般过去时态描述曾经度过的假日。
4. 学会用一般过去时进行信息交流。
【重点和难点】
1) 用一般过去时进行信息交流。
2) 不定代词 something, anything, nothing, everything, someone, anyone, no one, everyone的用法。
【课前预习】
一、生词检测：
任何人________ 在任何地方________ 某事；某物 ________
某人________ 没有什么；没有一样东西________ 我自己_____
你自己________
二、预习检测
你能用英语写出下列短语吗？
购物 _________?? 当然；自然 _________
在乡下 _________ 喂母鸡 _________?
记日记 _________
【合作探究】
阅读Grammar Focus中的句子，然后做填空练习。
探究一
1. 你去了什么地方去度假？
______ ______ you go on ___________?
2. 我去了纽约市。
I _______ _______ New York City.
3. 你和别的什么人一起去的吗？
______ ______ go out with ________？
4. 不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。
No. ____ ______ was here.
________ was on _________.
5. 你买了什么特别的东西了吗？
_____ you buy ________ _______?
6. 是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。
Yes, I _______ _________ for my father.
7. 不，我没有买什么东西。
No, I _______ _________.
8. 吃的怎么样？____ ____ the food?
9. 所有的东西尝起来都很好。
__________ _______ really good!
10. 每个人都玩得很开心吗？
_____ ________ have a good time?
11. 哦，是的。一切都很棒。
Oh, yes. ____________ was excellent.
探究二 复合不定代词总结：
1. some, any, no, every与-one, -thing可以组成八个不定代词，他们分别是：
someone, ________ _______ ________ __________ _________ ________ _______。
2. 带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中；带 any的复合不定代词常用于否定句或一般疑问句中。例如：
我想吃点东西。 I’d like _____________ to eat.
今天有人给我打电话吗？
Did ________ call me today?
3. 当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在其后面。
例如：这本书里有什么新东西吗？
Is there __________ _______ in this book?
今天没有什么特别的事。
There’s ___________ ________ today.
4. Something is wrong with my watch.
Well, everyone wants to win.
Nobody knows what the future will be like.
There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.
由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作_____看待，其谓语动词用____________形式。
5. 除no one以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。
6. 用恰当的不定代词填空。
1) _________ found Mr. Li’s keys and gave them back to him yesterday.
2) ─Did you see ___________ in the big box?
─ No, I didn’t. There’s ___________ in it.
3) _________ helped the little boy. He did it himself.
4) My watch doesn’t work. ___________ is wrong with it.
5) ─Hello, ___________!
─Hello, Mr. Smith!
6) ─How’s it going, Jack?
─Great! ____________ is going well.
7) ─Did you go to the beach with ___________?
─Yes. I went there with my cousin.
I looked for it _________, but I didn’t find it.
探究三 3a, 3b
1. How did you like it?
? ?句型How ... sb. like ...?与What ... sb. think of ...?同义，意为“某人觉得……怎么样？”。如：
How do you like the TV show?
= ____________________ the TV show?
你觉得这个电视节目怎么样？
2. Still no one seemed to be bored.
seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”，其主要用法如下：
◆seem+ (to be) + adj. 如：
The movie _______________________.
这部电影似乎很有趣。
◆seem to do sth. 如：
The boy _____________ nothing about it. 这个男孩似乎对它一无所知。
◆It seems that ... 如：
It seems that Mr. Zhang is at home.
张先生好像在家。
bored
boring与bored的用法区别
bored和boring是动词bore的两个形容词。bored表示 “感到厌烦的”，用来指人；boring表示“令人厌烦的 ”，用来指物。
翻译下列句子
1) 这部电视剧很无聊。
______________________
2) 我很无聊。
______________________
【课时小结】
*anyone, someone, everyone, no one, anything, something, everything 及 nothing的用法
*一般过去时的用法及动词过去式规则、不规则的变化
短语:
go shopping? 购物
keep a diary? 记日记
in the countryside? 在乡下
feed hens? 喂母鸡
句型：How did/ do you like it?
【达标检测】
I. 根据句意和首字提示完成单词。
1.—Lisa, did you go a________ last weekend?
—Yes, I went to Hangzhou with my sister.
2. I bought something for my friends, but n________ for myself.
3. My daughter usually keeps a d________ every day.
4. The movie isn’t interesting at all, so I feel b________ about it.
5. There are f________ students in the classroom; they are all having a PE class on the playground.
II. 从方框中选择适当单词完成句子。
1. Mother wants to buy me ________ as my birthday present.
2. He didn’t do ________ interesting last Sunday. He just stayed at home and watched TV.
3. ________ is wrong with the radio. It’s all right
4. I can’t find my pen. Maybe ________ is using it.
5. There isn’t ________ in the classroom. The students are on the playground.
Ⅲ. 用所给单词完成下列句子。
1. I _____________________ (play) basketball yesterday afternoon.
2. __________ you _____________ (clean) your room last weekend?
3. My mother _______________ (watch) TV last night.
4. My parents _____________ (go)to London two days ago .
5. What __________ you_________ (do) last weekend?
6. It _____ (be) rainy yesterday.
参考答案：
【课件预习】
一、anyone anywhere something someone nothing myself yourself
二、go shopping of course in the countryside feed some hens keep a diary
【合作探究】
探究一
Grammar focus
1. Where did, vacation 2. went to 3. Did you, anyone 4. No one, everyone vacation 5. Did, anything special 6. bought something 7. bought nothing 8. How was 9. Everything tasted 10. Did everyone 11. Everything
探究二
anyone no one everyone something anything everything nothing
something; anyone 3. anything new; nothing special 4. 单数；单数第三人称
6. 1) Someone 2) anything nothing 3) No one/ Nobody 4) Something 5) everyone 6) Everything 7) anyone 8) everywhere
探究三
1. What do you think of 2. seems (to do) interesting; seems to know; The TV play is boring. I am very bored.
【达标检测】
I.1. anywhere 2. none 3. wonderful 4. anything 5. few
II.1. something 2. anything 3. Nothing 4. someone 5. anyone
Ⅲ. 1. played 2. Did clean 3. watch 4. went 5. did do 6. was
【自我评价】
1. 本课我学会了什么？
___________________________________________________________
2. 通过本课的学习，我还有哪些疑问？
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