Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
综合测试
基础知识
在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的单词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。
1. Her father is a . He writes many famous books.
2．And remember the saying, “Old habits hard.”
3. My grandfather is in good health he is over ninety years old.
4. Next week is quite for me, so I can’t go to the movies with you.
5. The survey shows that more 80 percent of students watch TV every day.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. People need to brush teeth (two) a day to keep healthy.
2. Two hours is not enough. I think I need at (little) two more hours.
3. I brought here several (magazine) for the children to read.
4. Last week, our teacher asked us a question about (do) housework.
5. My mother wants me (drink) milk every day. She says it is good for my health.
单项选择
( ) 1. I hardly play tennis. It seems difficult.
A. ever B. never C. always D. often
( ) 2. — do you go camping in the country?
—Once a year.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How much
( ) 3. The answers the questions about free-time activities are very interesting.
A. of B. to C. about D. in
( ) 4. My favorite is CCTV News, because I can learn a lot from it.
A. exercise B. song C. book D. program
( ) 5. Here the results of the student activity survey.
A. am B. is C. are D. /
( ) 6. Jimmy is playing football on the playground, but I am not sure about it.
A. May B. May be C. Maybe D. Might
( ) 7. It is a good way to relax by to music.
A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened
( ) 8. Too much junk food isn’t good for our .
A. healthy B. health C. unhealthy D. healthily
( ) 9. I the Internet for two hours last night, so I am very sleepy now.
A. use B. am using C. used D. use
( ) 10. I visited several foreign cities such New York, Tokyo and Sydney.
A. as B. for C. of D. like
( ) 11. What do you usually do in free time?
A. her B. him C. your D. me
( ) 12. We usually do some cleaning weekends.
A. for B. on C. over D. in
( ) 13. Why not your teacher for help when you can’t finish it by yourself?
A. ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; write
( ) 14. My mother says doing sports my mind and body.
A. is good for B. is good with C. is good at D. is good to
( ) 15. Of all the shows, I think game shows are .
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
根据对话内容，在句中横线上填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。
A: Hi, Tian. Let’s 1. the first question. How often do you eat vegetables and fruit?
B:I always eat vegetables. 2. I never eat fruit.
A: OK. 3. ?
B: Nine hours. Sleep is very important to me.
A: Yeah! And about milk, how often do you drink milk?
B: Although I can’t stand milk, my mother watts me 4. ,She says it’s good for my health. So I drink it two or three times a week.
A: Your mother is right. Everyone should 5. to keep healthy.
B: I agree. So I just drink coffee once every two weeks although I love it.
A: Good girl, Tina. You’d better try to eat some fruit from now on. It’s also necessary for you.
B: I will. Tanks.
V.选词填空，有两个多余选项。
I am a doctor. People often come to see me because they have colds or coughs. People also come to see me because they are sad or 1. . Sometimes medicine helps. Sometimes 2. helps. But many doctors think that music can help people 3. better. I asked a few of my patients(病人) how music helps them.
“Sometimes I was angry when I was a 4. . My family asked me to play my feelings on the piano. Sometimes I played a loud song on the piano. Soon I felt calm. I can laugh and cry through the fingers on the piano. It’s natural for me. It’s 5. breathing(呼吸).”
“Listening to music helps me feel 6. . I like to listen to music and dance when I clean my house.”
“I play the violin. I like playing at night 7. it is quiet. After playing, I am tired but happy. I always sleep 8. after playing the violin.”
9. you a musician? Good! Keep playing. If you are not a musician, listen to music and sing or dance. It is good 10. .
VI.阅读理解。
(A)
It’s different between western countries and eastern countries about how to keep healthy. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of cool yin and hot yang to be healthy. In China, herbs are the main medicine but in western countries they use tablets(药片).
In China, if you are quiet and always tired, Chinese doctors might think you have too much yin. You should eat more yang food. It can give you some energy(能量). But in western countries, doctors will check(检查) your body. They might give you some tablets to cure(治愈) your disease(疾病). People who are easily stressed out and angry might have too much yang in their bodies. Chinese doctors believe they should eat more yin food.
Now, people all over the world like herbs, because they think those herbs are healthy and they can help them eat a balanced diet.
阅读短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
( ) 1. If you are quiet and always tired, you should eat much yin food.
( ) 2. In western countries, doctors will check your heart if you always feel tired.
( ) 3. People around the world use different ways to stay healthy.
( ) 4. You should eat less yin food if you are easily stressed out and angry.
( ) 5. People believe herbs can help them eat a balanced diet and stay healthy.
(B)
How to exercise scientifically(科学地)？
Everyone knows that exercise can keep us healthy, but how to exercise is really very important. Here is some advice for you.
There are many ways for you to exercise. You can take a walk, run or play ball games. These sports can take away your worries and trouble, you will feel very happy and strong. But when you take exercise, you must make sure(保证) that you are safe(安全的). Because you are still young, don’t go fishing or go hunting(打猎).
When you take exercise in the morning, you needn’t have breakfast, but you can first drink some water. If you take exercise in the afternoon or in the evening, you’d better not exercise right(正好) after the meal.
You can take exercise in any place on the playground, in the sports field, or in a park. But don’t play ball games in public places(公共场所) or in the streets. It is very dangerous.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
1.Why is exercise very important?
.
2. How can we exercise?
.
3. What should we pay attention to(注意) when we exercise?
.
4. Where can we take exercise?
.
5. How often do you exercise?
. VII.书面表达
(A)以下是Helen医生给病人的一些建议，请你把它补充完整。
To keep healthy, you must look after yourself. Such as taking a 1. after dinner, doing eye exercises, eating more vegetables and fruit. All 2. them are good for your health. Remember! Don’t do 3. bad for your health, such as 4. TV too much, reading in bed, eating too much, staying up 5. and so on. If you follow the advice, you will be healthy.
(B) Robert 的朋友Jack上周给他写了一封信，向他询问有关保持健康的方法。请你以Robert的名义给Jack回封信，告诉他你的如下建议。
1.每天锻炼。
2.多吃蔬菜、水果等健康食品。
3.每天坚持喝牛奶，有益于健康。
4.每晚保证八小时的充足睡眠时间。
要求：1.语句通顺，内容完整，语法正确。
2.词数80左右。
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参考答案
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
1. writer 2. die 3. although 4. full 5. than
1. twice 2. least 3. magazines 4. doing 5. to drink
1—5 AABDC 6—10 CCBCA 11—15 CBCAD
1. start with 2. But 3. How long do you sleep 4. to drink it 5. try their best
1—5 EKGAI 6—10 LHCJF
1—5 FFTFT
6. Because exercise can keep us healthy.
7. We can take a walk, run or play ball games.
8. We must make sure we are safe.
9. We can take exercise in any place on the playground, in the sports field or in a park.
10. Every day /Twice a week/…
(A) 1. walk 2. of 3. things 4. watching 5. late
(B) Dear Jack,
Everyone wants to be healthy. So, let me tell you how to keep healthy. Food, sports and sleep are very important for us to keep healthy.
First, we must eat some vegetables and fruits, and drink some milk. There is an old saying.” That’s it. Second, you must exercise for more than an hour a day. Last one, we can’t stay up late every night.
I believe if you follow these suggestions, you will be healthy! Good luck!
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
单元语法聚焦
频度副词
定义：
表示次数，频率的副词称为频度副词。常用的频度副词有always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, seldom, never 等。
用法：
1.按频率发生的高低，常用频度副词的排列序为：always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>hardly ever>never
2.频度副词在句中的位置：一般放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。如：We always eat healthy food. 我们总是吃健康食物。She hardly ever calls me. 她几乎从来没有给我打过电话。 He is never late for school. 他上学从不迟到。
3.次数表达。
一次两次专门记：一次once 两次twice
三次以上用“基数词+times”表示。
4.提问频率用how often, 意为“多久一次”。如：—How often do you cook? 你多久做一次饭？—Three times a week. 一周三次。
提示：
对具体的次数提问时，用how many times. 如：—How many times do you exercise every week? 你每周锻炼几次？ —Five times. 五次。
语法精练
I. 单项填空
( ) 1. Father goes to the gym with me although he dislikes going there.
A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. sometimes
( ) 2. Uncle Liang eats out because his wife always makes delicious food for him.
A. seldom B. sometimes C. often
( ) 3. —Books are our friends. do you read books?
—I read books every day.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long
( ) 4. — do your parents come to visit you in the US, Tim?
—Once a year.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far
( ) 5. We’ll have to say goodbye, my dear friends! But I will forget the days we spent together.
A. always B. often C. never D. usually
( ) 6. —How often do you play computer games?
— ever.
A. Hard B. Nearly C. Almost D. Hardly
( ) 7. —What shall we eat tonight?
—Let’s call Harry. He knows the best places to go to.
A. only B. nearly C. seldom D. always
( ) 8. —Can you catch what I said?
—Sorry, I can understand it.
A. almost B. probably C. nearly D. hardly
II. 按要求完成下列各题，每空一词
1. We go to the beach three times a mouth. (对画线部分提问)
do you go to the beach?
2. He watches TV four times a week. (对画线部分提问)
he TV a week?
3. I practice playing the guitar on Tuesday and Friday. (改为同义句)
I practice playing the guitar .
4. I don’t think fast food is good for our health, so I hardly eat it. (改为同义句)
I think fast food is our health, so I almost eat it.
参考答案
I. 1——5 DAAAC 6——8 DDD
II. 1.How often 2. How many times does; watch 3. twice a week 4. bad for; don’t /never
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
话题写作
假设你叫李华，你们市将要举行以“How to Eat in a Healthy Way”为题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 说明演讲的主题（how to eat in a healthy way）。
2.我们应该少吃、不吃及多吃的食物有哪些，并说明原因。
3.描述自己的健康包含习惯，并举例说明。
4.希望大家都有好的饮食习惯。
要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80左右。
写作思路
How to Eat in a Healthy Way
开头：Hello, everybody. I’m…Today my topic is about how to…
中心内容：Firstly… Secondly… My eating habits… For example…
结尾：I hope everyone can eat in a healthy way.
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范文
How to Eat in a Healthy Way
Hello, everybody. I’m Li Hua. Today my topic is about how to eat in a healthy way. Firstly, we should eat less fried food and food with lots of sugar because they are not good for health. Secondly, try to eat more fruit and vegetables because they can make us become much healthier.
My eating habits are good. For example, I often have healthy food, like whole wheat bread, eggs, vegetables and milk for breakfast and rice, noodles, and vegetables for dinner.
I hope everyone can eat in a healthy way.
某英文网站一栏目“Healthy Life”正在征集关于健康话题的文章。请你根据下面的建议写一篇短文，并发表自己的看法。
建议：
1.饮食：选择饮食至关重要，要多听吃水果、蔬菜、少摄入脂肪；
2.锻炼：加强锻炼、多运动；
3.习惯：戒除不良习惯。
注意：
1.短文应包括以上所有信息；
2.词数100左右。短文的开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
As we all know, health is very important. Then how can we keep healthy?_______________________
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范文
As we all know, health is very important. Then how can we keep healthy? What we choose to eat and drink can make a big difference to our health. Eating more fruit and vegetables and less fat can help us improve our health. We should do more exercise too. It doesn’t take a lot of time or cost much money, but it can help us stay in shape and feel good. Bad habits, such as smoking, staying up, are very bad for our health. We must try our best to get rid of them.
In my opinion, health is not just the absence of disease. It’s a lifestyle. It’s important to take time to take care of our health.
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
Section A
重点单词
1. housework n 家务劳动；家务事
2. hardly adv 几乎不；几乎没有
3. ever adv. 在任何时候；从来；曾经
4. once adv. 一次；曾经
5. twice adv. 两次；两倍
6. Internet n (国际)互联网；因特网
7. program n. 节目
8. full adj. 忙的；满的；充满的
9. swing n. 摆动；秋千 n. （使）摆动；摇摆
10 maybe adv. 大概；或许；可能
11. least adv. 最不；最少 adj. & pron. 最小的；最少的
单词变形
1. one-once(副词)
2. empty/ hungry-full(反义词)
3. swing-swung(过去式)
4. little-less(比较级)—least(最高级)
重点短语
1. how often 多久一次
2. help with housework 帮助帮家务
3. hardly ever 几乎从不
4. on weekends 在周末
5. once a week 每周一次
6. twice a month每月两次
7. be free 有空
8. go to the movies 去看电影
9. use the Internet 用互联网
10. have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课
11. swing dace 摇摆舞
12. play tennis 打网球
13. stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚
14. at least 至少；不少于；起码
15. play sports 进行体育活动
重点句型
1. “在周末你通常做什么?” “我经常去看电影。”
—What do you usually do on weekends?
—I often go to the movies.
2. “你多久看一次电视？”“一周两次。”
—How often do you watch TV?
—Twice a week.
3. 你最喜欢的节目是什么？
What’s your favorite program?
/What program do you like best?
4. “下周你有空吗？” “下周对我来说相当忙碌。”
—Are you free next week?
—Next week is quite full for me.
5. 为什么？/怎么会？
How come?
6. 我得和我的朋友们打网球。
I have to play tennis with my friends.
7. 他们经常忙做家务。
They often help with housework.
8. 他从不熬夜。
He never stays up late.
Section B
重点单词
1. junk n. 无用的东西；无价值的东西
2. health n. 健康；人的身体（或精神）状态
3. result n. 结果；后果
4. percent n. 百分之……
5. online adj. & adv. 在线（的）；联网（的）
6. although conj. 虽然；尽管；即使
7. through prep. 以；凭借；穿过
8. mind n. 头脑；心智
9. such adj. & pron. 这样的；那样的；类似的
10 together adv. 在一起；共同
11. die v. 消失；灭亡；死亡
12. dentist n. 牙科医生
13. magazine n. 杂志；期刊
14. however adv. 然而；不过
15. almost adv. 几乎；差不多
16. none pron. 没有一个；毫无
17. point n. 得分；点 v. 指；指向
单词变形
1. healthy-health(名词)
2. TV-television (完整形式)
3. body-bodies (复数)
4. die-dying (现在分词)-died (过去式)
5. write-writer (名词，指人)-wrote(过去式)
6. more-less/ fewer(反义词)
重点短语
1. junk food 垃圾食品
2. be good for 对…..有好处
3. go camping 去野营
4. not…at all 上点儿也不
5. go online 上网
6. in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间
7. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式
8. such as 例如；像……这样
9. more than 多于
10. less than 少于
重点句型
1. “你多久看一次电影？”
“我也许一个月去看一次电影。”
—How often do you go to the movies?
—I go to the movies maybe once a month.
2. 我们都知道许多学生经常上网，但是我们感到惊讶的是，90%的学生每天都上网，而别外10%的学生一周至少上网三至四次。
We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week.
3. 对我们提出的关于看电视的问题的回答也十分有趣。
The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.
4. 尽管许多学生喜欢看体育节目，但是游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。
Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
5. 通过上网或看游戏类节目来放松很不错，但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。
It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.
6. 这有益于身心健康。
It is healthy for the mind and the body.
7. 旧习难改。
Old habits die hard.
