Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry Section A3 (Grammar focus-4b)优学案(含答案)

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名称 Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry Section A3 (Grammar focus-4b)优学案(含答案)
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更新时间 2019-08-13 12:05:03

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Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry
Section A3 (Grammar focus-4b)
【学习目标】
1.掌握本课时中出现的生词。
2.能够用英语描述自己的情感。
3.正确理解make 的用法。
4. 熟练运用语法要点中的句型和他人对话。
【学习重难点】
学习重点
熟练运用语法要点中的句型和他人对话。
学习难点
掌握make的用法
make+sb.+adj. 意为“使得某人……”。
make+sb.+do sth. 意为“使得某人做某事”。
【课前预习】
一. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.We must make computers ________ (serve) us better.
2.I am often made ________ (do) some housework.
3.I just couldn't make myself ________ (understand) while talking to a foreigner.
4.The news made me________ (surprise).
5.Soccer makes him________ (excite).
二. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
6.那位父亲想让他的女儿学法语。
The father _______ his daughter ________ ________ French.
7.吃得太多使他生病了。
Eating too much ________ him________.
8.昨晚我的父亲让我学习到十二点钟。
My father ________ ________ ________ till twelve last night.
9.莉莉使小女孩停止了哭泣。
Lily________ the little girl ________ ________.
10.学生们被要求下课前做完作业。
The students were________ ________ ________ the homework before the class was over.
【合作探究】
探究一、根据音标自学本课时的新单词,特别注意单词的词性、词义以及读音。
单词
词性
词义
单词
词性
词义
to start with
/
lemon
grey
uncomfortable
探究二、仔细阅读课本P84,阅读并在书中查找这些短语并标记。
1)to start with 起初,开始时
2)cloudy days 阴天
3) get sth. back 取回,回来
4) exam results 考试结果
5) walk to school 走到学校
6) hand back 归还,发回
7) find out 发现,查明
8) talk a lot 谈了很多
9) feel like doing 想要做某事
10)throw rubbish on the streets 在街上扔垃圾
11)clean up 清理, 打扫
探究三 语法精析——make +宾语+宾语补足语
make作为及物动词,有一种特殊用法,即“使役用法”,在表示“使某人/某物做什么/怎么样”时,其后除了要有一个“宾语”之外,还要求宾语后面带上一个宾语补足语,整个句子才算完整,这种“宾语+宾语补足语”的结构是英语简单句的五种基本句型之一,其具体用法如下:
1.“make+名词/代词+形容词(短语)”意为“使某人/某物(感到)……”。make是谓语动词,名词/代词是make的宾语,后面的形容词(短语)在此处作宾语补足语。如:Drinking coffee can make me energetic.喝咖啡能让我充满活力。
2. “make+名词/代词+动词原形”意为“使某人/某物做某事”,此处的动词原形是省略to的不定式,也作宾补。如:
Cloudy days make me want to sleep.多云的天气使我想睡觉。
The teacher made her copy the whole text.老师让她抄写整篇课文。
【注意】如果将此类句型改为被动语态,主动语态中的宾补,即不带to的不定式,应改为带to的不定式作主语的补足语。如:The boss made him work for 15 hours a day.
变为被动语态应为:He was made to work for 15 hours a day by the boss.
3. “make+名词/代词+名词(短语)”意为“使某人/某物(变成)……”,名词(短语)作宾补。如:We made him our monitor.我们选他当我们的班长。
4.“make+宾语+过去分词”意为“使某人/某事被……”。宾语补足语是过去分词时,宾语是过去分词的逻辑宾语,宾语与过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。如:We must make it done in two hours. 我们必须在两个小时内做完这件事。
5.“make+宾语+现在分词”意为“使某人/某事一直……”。现在分词与宾语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。如:He makes the boy standing all the time.他让那个男孩一直站着。
【运用】
一、用make将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 妈妈让她每天弹钢琴一小时。
____________________________________________________________
2. 这个故事让王飞很伤心。
____________________________________________________________
3. 我们被迫在宾馆待了三天。
____________________________________________________________
二、看图片用make造句.

1. _____________________
2. _____________________

3. _____________________
【课时小结】
重点单词
1. grey (adj.) 阴沉的;灰色的;昏暗的
2. lemon (n.) 柠檬
重点词组
1. to start with起初;开始时
2. get the exam result back取考试成绩单
3. find out发现
4. do badly做得差
重点句式
1. The loud music makes me nervous.吵闹的音乐使我紧张。
2. Soft and quiet music makes me relax.轻柔的音乐使我放松。
3. Money and fame don’t always make people happy.金钱和名誉并不总能使人幸福。
4. She said that the sad movie made her cry.她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣。
【达标检测】
一. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1.The sky is ________ (灰色的).I think it is going to rain.
2.The smelly (难闻的) pond made me ________ (不舒适的).
3.________ (柠檬) is a healthy kind of fruit.
二. 完成句子,每空一词。
1.?晴朗的天气总是使休开心。?(完成译句)
The fine days always _______ Sue _______.
2. The boss in this factory made the workers work for 12 hours a day in the past.? (改为被动语态)
The workers in this factory _______ made _______ work for 12 hours a day in the past.
三. 单项选择
1. The show was so funny that it made everyone _______ again and again.
A. laugh?? ????????????????? B. laughed
C. laughing??? ??????????? D. to laugh
2. Though she often makes her little brother _______, she was made _______ by him this morning.
A. cry; to cry ?????? B. to cry; cry ? ? C. cry; cry??
3. The girl was made _______ her brother's clothes.
A. to wash??? ????? B. wash?? ?????????? C. washing????
【教师寄语】
【自我评价】
1. 本课我学会了什么?
_________________________________________________
2. 通过本课的学习,我还有哪些疑问?
__________________________________________________
参考答案
【课前预习】
serve
to do
understood
surprised
excited
wants;to learn
made;ill
made me study
made ;stop crying
made to finish
探究一
单词
词性
词义
单词
词性
词义
to start with
/
开始
lemon
n.
柠檬
grey
adj.
灰色的
uncomfortable
adj.
不舒服的
探究三
【运用】
一、1. Mom makes her play the piano for an hour a day.
2. This story makes / made Wang Fei sad.
3. We were made to stay in the hotel for three days.
二、
1. The snow makes the world white.
2. The war makes the boys frightened.
3. The two dogs make us feel funny.
【达标检测】
一. 1.grey 2.uncomfortable 3. Lemon
二. 1. make; happy? 2. were; to
三. 1-3 AAA