Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science. Section A2 (Grammar focus-3c)优学案（含答案）

Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.
Section A2 (Grammar focus-3c)
【学习目标】
理解并掌握下列词汇及短语：
New words: college, education, medicine, university, London, article, send
Key phrases: soccer player, race car driver, study education/medicine, a cooking school, take acting /singing lessons, write articles, send ...to ...
理解并掌握下列重点句子:
Where are you going to work?
When are you going to start?
3. Grammar: be going to 的用法
4. 能读懂用be going to结构谈论理想职业的对话，并能用这种结构谈论自己的理想职业。
5. 想要实现自己人生理想并不容易，需要付出很多努力。
【学习重难点】
New words and key phrases.
重点 be going to 的用法
难点 用be going to结构谈论理想职业以及将来的打算。
【课前预习】
你还记得他们吗？
预习课文写出下列新单词：
1 学院；大学；高等专科学校 2 教育 _____
3（综合性）大学；高等学府 4 药；医学 __
5 伦敦 6 文章；论文 7 邮寄；发送
翻译下列重点短语。
8 足球运动员 9 race car driver ___
10 study education/medicine 11烹饪学校
12 take acting /singing lessons
13 write articles 14 send ...to ...
三、预习Grammar Focus，写出下列重点句子的汉语意思:
15 你长大后想成为什么？ __
我想当工程师。
16 你打算怎样实现它？ _
我打算努力学习数学。
17 你打算到哪里去工作？
我打算搬去上海。 _
18你打算什么时候开始？ _
我打算读完高中和大学就开始。
【合作探究】
Step 1 Work in pairs
“What do you want to be when you grow up?”
“How are you going to do that?”
Step 2 Self learning
1. Grammar Focus. At first, translate these sentences into Chinese. Then read these sentences twice and recite.
2. Finish 3a.
Step 3 Practice
1. Page 43，3b. Fill in the blanks. And then find a partner to practice the conversation.
A: Kelly, what do you want to be when you grow up?
B: I want to be a doctor.
A: Wow! How are you going to do that?
B: I'm going to study medicine at a university.
A: Hmm ... sounds difficult. Where are you going to study?
...
2 Page 43，3c.
1．Point out the sample conversation in the box and read.
2．Complete the chart. Write down the results.
3．Work in pairs. Discuss it with the partner according to the sample conversation and what you wrote down just now.
知识探究
探究一
1. I'm going to start when I finish high school and college.
我打算上完中学和大学时开始。
finish “完成”，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
e.g. When did you finish doing your homework?
探究二
2. He's going to take acting lessons. 他打算上表演课。
take...lessons(= have...lessons) 上......课
e.g. Are you going to take/have dancing lessons?
探究三
3. I'm going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.
我打算写些文章并把它们寄给杂志社和报社。
send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb. “把某物送给某人”
e.g. Tom sent me a present.= Tom sent a present to me.
探究四
★ be going to 的用法
（1）“be going to + 动词原形”表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year 等时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用。其各种句式变化借助be动词完成。be随主语有is, am, are的变化。
肯定句：主语+ be going to + 动词原形 + 其它。
e.g. He is going to take the bus there.
否定句：主语+ be not going to + 动词原形 + 其它。
e.g. He isn't going to take the bus there.
一般疑问句: Be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形 + 其它？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + be.
否定回答：No, 主语 + be not.
e.g. Is he going to take the bus there?
Yes, he is. (肯定回答)
No, he isn't. (否定回答)
特殊疑问句：疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其它？
e.g. What is he going to do this weekend?
When are you going to see your aunt?
(2) 表示位置移动的动词如go, come, leave等常用进行时表示将来。
The bus is coming. 汽车就要来了。
His parents are leaving for Shanghai next week.
他的父母亲下周要去上海。
【课时小结】
本节课我们继续学习如何用be going to结构谈论理想职业以及为实现理想所做出的计划，并用这种结构来谈论自己的理想职业和计划。
单词：college, education, medicine, university, London, article, send
词组：soccer player, race car driver, study education/medicine, a cooking school, take acting /singing lessons, write articles, send ...to ...
句型：
1 -What do you want to be when you grow up?-I want to be an engineer.
2 -How are you going to do that?-I'm going to study math really hard.
3 -Where are you going to work?-I’m going to move to Shanghai.
4 -When are you going to start?
- I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.
语法：be going to 的用法
【达标检测】
Ⅰ.?单项选择
1. —What's your plan for the new term?
—I ________ a foreign language.
A. will be learn????? ?? B. am going to learn?
C. learning?
2. Hurry up! The sky is covered with black clouds. I'm afraid it ________.
A. rains ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. is going to rain
C. rained??? ?????? ?????? D. was raining
Ⅱ.?完成句子，每空词数不限。
1.?明天我们不打算去看电影。
We _______________________ a film tomorrow.
2.?你打算成为一名记者吗？
_______________________ a reporter?
3.?当我长大后，我打算在广播电台工作。
When I _______________________, I _______________________ at a radio station.
【自我评价】
1. 本课我学会了什么？
___________________________________________________________
2. 通过本课的学习，我还有哪些疑问？
___________________________________________________________
【教师寄语】
Where there is a will there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
参考答案
(【课前预习】
college, education, university, medicine, London, article, send
8 soccer player, 9 赛车手, 10 学教育/医学, 11 a cooking school,
12上表演/唱歌课, 13 写文章, 14 发送给
三、
15 -what do you want to be when you grow up?-I want to be an engineer.
16 -How are you going to do that?-I'm going to study math really hard.
17 -Where are you going to work?-I’m going to move to Shanghai.
18 -When are you going to start?
- I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.）
【达标检测】
Ⅰ. 1-2 BB
Ⅱ. 1. are not going to watch / see
2. Are you going to be?
3. grow up; am going to work