Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake Section B2 (2a-2e)优学案（含答案）

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
Section B2 (2a-2e)
【学习目标】
1. 理解并掌握下列词汇及短语：
New words: traditional，autumn，traveler，England，celebrate，mix，pepper，fill，plate，cover，serve，temperature
Key phrases: traditional food，on special holidays，give thanks for，have a big meal，fill…with…，cover…with…，place…on…，cut…into thin pieces，make dish，at a very high temperature
理解并掌握下列句子:
1）In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.
2）These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.
3）Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanks－giving dinner.
2. 通过逐层阅读，了解美国的感恩节以及感恩节的传统食物—火鸡及制作方法。掌握一定的阅读技巧。提升阅读能力。
3. 通过学习美国特定节日的传统食物，能够联想中国节日以及家乡的风味小吃，激发对家乡的热爱之情，同时体验中西方饮食文化的差异。
【重点和难点】
New words and key phrases.
2. Tell the process of making certain traditional food on special holidays in
China, such as mooncakes, dumplings, zongzi and so on.
【课前预习】
Task 1 学习词汇，巩固新知
A 单词
1. 传统的adj. _______________ 2. 火鸡 n. ________________
3. 秋天，秋季n. ___________ 4. 漂泊者；游客 n. ____________
5. 庆祝，庆贺v. ___________ 6. 混合，融合v. ________________
7. 充满，装满v. ____________ 8. 遮盖，覆盖 v. ________________
9. 服务，提供v. __________ 10. 温度 n.
B 短语
11. 传统食物 12. 在特殊的节日
13. 感恩于 14. 吃丰盛的大餐
15. fill…with… 16. cover…with…
17. place…on… 18. cut…into thin pieces
19. make dish 20. at a very high temperature
将下列句子翻译成中文。
21. In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.
_________________________________________________________________
22. These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.
__________________________________________________________________ 23. Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanks－giving dinner.
__________________________________________________________________
Task 2 回答问题
Do you know the traditional festivals in China?

What do people eat on that day?

【合作探究】
Step 1 Lead in
Talk about how to make your favorite food with your partner.
A: What's your favorite food?
S: My favorite food is…/I like…best.
A: Do you know how to make it?
B: Yes, of course. First, …Next, …Then, …Finally，…(or “I don't know.”)
Step 2 Pre-reading
1. Work on 2a.
检查课前预习任务2部分的答案。
2. Answer the following two questions.
1) Do you know the traditional festivals in the United States?

2) What do people eat on that day?

Step 3 While-reading
Work on 2c
1. Look through the 5 questions.
2. Write the answers on the lines.
Work on 2d.
Complete the task on your own.
完成下面的图表，每空不超过两个单词。
Step 4 Post-reading
Work on 2e.
Pair-work. Work in pairs to ask and answer the five questions. Before that，answer the
question in the heading：What do you think is the most special day in China?
Write your answers on the paper.
1) When is this special day?

2) What are the reasons for this special day?

3) How do most people celebrate this day?

4) Is there any traditional food?

5) Can you make the food? How do you make it?

探究一
... and is a time to give thanks for food in autumn.
这是一个感恩秋天粮食收获的日子。
It is a time to +动词原形 意为“这是做某事的时刻”
e.g. It's ten o'clock in the morning. It's a time to call Mike.
【链接】It's time to do sth. 意为“做某事的时间到了； 该做某事了”。如：
It's time to have breakfast.
give thanks for 表示“对......表示感谢”
【运用】汉译英
1) 这是制定计划的时刻。
________________________________________
2) 该回家了。
________________________________________
3）Give thanks for unknown blessings already on their way.
_________________________________________
探究二
These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.
这里of是介词，所以后面的give要用__________。
e.g. What’s the best way of learning English?
这句话中的by是介词，用来表示方法、手段、方式，译为“凭借, 通过，靠，用”等，后接动词的-ing形式。
翻译句子:
他们通过看电视学英语。
_________________________________________________
探究三
Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanks－giving dinner.
此处的here is 与there is句型一样，采用就近原则。如果后面跟的名词是复数就用are，如果是单数或不可数名词就用is。
用is或are完成句子：
1) Here _____ a letter for you.
2) Here _____ some water for you.
3) Here _____ some apples and help yourself.
【课时小结】
本节课我们学习了美国感恩节的由来以及火鸡的制作流程。
单词: traditional，autumn，traveler，England，celebrate，mix，pepper，fill，plate，cover，serve，temperature
词组: traditional food，on special holidays，give thanks for，have a big meal，fill…with…，cover…with…，place…on…，cut…into thin pieces，make dish，at a very high temperature
句型:
1）In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.
2) These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.
3) Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanks－giving dinner.
【达标检测】
I. 选词并用其适当形式填空
autumn, earlier, thank, two, special
Thanksgiving is a ____1____ holiday. Americans celebrate it in much of North America and the people always give ____2_____ to God for the bounty (赏金）of the _____3______ harvest (收获) on that day. In the United States, the holiday is celebrated on the fourth Thursday In November. In Canada , the harvest usually ends ____4_____ in the year, and so the holiday is celebrated on the _____5_____ Monday in October.
Ⅱ. 按要求完成任务
A语法填空
In most 1___________ (country), people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It is always on the 2___________ (four)Thursday in November, and is a time 3_________ (give) thanks for food in the autumn. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England 4_________ came to live in America about 400 years ago. These 5____________ (travel) had a long, hard winter, and many of them 6___________ (die).In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by 7___________ (have) a big meal at home 8_______ their family. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.
Making a turkey dinner
Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.
Next, fill the turkey 9________ this bread mix.
Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.
When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
Finally, cut the turkey 10_________ thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.
【自我评价】
1. 本课我学会了什么？
___________________________________________________________
2. 通过本课的学习，我还有哪些疑问？
___________________________________________________________
【教师寄语】
健康的身体是良好生活习惯的结果。
Good health is a corollary of having good habits.
参考答案：
【课前预习】
Task 1
1. traditional 2. turkey 3. autumn 4. traveler 5. celebrate 6. mix 7. fill 8. cover
9. serve 10. temperature 11. traditional food 12. on special holidays
13. give thanks for 14. have a big meal 15. 用……填满……
16. 用……覆盖住……
17. 把……放置在……上18. 把……切成薄片 19. 做菜20. 用很高的温度
21. 在大多数国家，人们通常在特别的日子里吃传统的食物。
22. 如今，大多数美国人仍然通过和家人在家里吃一顿丰盛的大餐来庆祝这个感恩的想法。
23. 下面是制作感恩节火鸡的一种方法。
【合作探究】
While-reading表格
1. November 2. food 3. big meal 4. bread pieces 5. gravy
探究一
1) It's a time to make plans. 2) It's time to go home.
3）感谢那些已经在路上的未知祝福！
探究二
ing形式
They learn English by watching TV.
探究三
is, is, are
【达标检测】
I. 1 special 2 thanks 3 autumn 4 earlier 5 second
II. 1 countries 2 fourth 3 to give 4 who 5 travelers
6 died 7 having 8 with 9 with 10 into