(共13张PPT)
单元知识检测
教材回扣
Ⅰ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
1.The villagers urged the government to (采取行动)
to protect the river.?
2.I will attend the ceremony next Sunday (代
表他).?
3.She (提到) the subject several times during her
speech.?
答案:1.take action 2.on his behalf 3.referred to
4. (除……之外)the ending,it’s a really good film.?
5. (总的来说) , the film So Young is very
nice.?
答案:4.Apart from 5.All in all
Ⅱ.课文缩写填空
In the last few decades,scientists have reported that human beings are causing changes in the Earth’s climate,which was considered 1. our control.But what exactly is global warming,and how is it relevant 2. our lives?Global warming 3. (refer) to an average increase in the Earth’s temperature that,in turn, leads to climate change.Scientists found that the temperature of the Earth is controlled by greenhouse gases.Without these naturally occurring gases,the sun’s rays 4. (bounce) back into space leaving the Earth cold.The global average temperature has increased by 1℉ over the last 100 years.Many experts insist that the blame for this global warming can mostly 5. (pin) on human activities.If we continue to produce more carbon dioxide and other gases,we 6. (condemn) life on Earth and should face terrible climate changes,serious diseases and bad efforts on some industries as well as the 7. (rise) sea levels.How can we stop these disasters from happening?Governments all over the world have a responsibility8. (reduce) greenhouse gases.Even every average person can play their part.They can make small changes like taking public transport,9. (recycle), using low-flow shower heads,10. can be added up to save our future.After all,there’s no substitute for our Earth.?
答案:1.beyond 2.to 3.refers 4.would bounce 5.be pinned 6.are condemning 7.rising 8.to reduce 9.recycling 10.which
语境活用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Steam engines (use) to pull the carriages.
(2017全国Ⅱ,语法填空)?
2.It is very (consider)of you to let us know you are going
to be late.?
3.It is said that a new highway is under (construct) at the
present.?
答案:1.were used 2.considerate 3.construction
4.It has passed through an interesting procedure of (evolve).
5.But however long it takes,the technology has the potential
(change) our transportation systems and our cities.
(2018北京,阅读理解D)?
6.The girls felt hopeless while (trap) in the burning
building.?
7.The young man walked to the window and sat on the seat .
(reserve) for an old man.?
答案:4.evolution 5.to change 6.trapped 7.reserved
8.The school advocates (get) up early to read English every
morning.?
9.For many childless couples, (adopt) is the best solution.?
10.I hardly know anyone in the village apart Tom and Lucy.?
答案:8.getting 9.adoption 10.from
Ⅱ.单句语法改错
1.Ten years ago,the farmer saved a tiger trapping in a hole.
2.She earns her live as a freelance journalist.
3.You’d better not talk about anything relevant for the meeting.
4.Every means have been tried so far,but the situation is still bad.
5.The man referring to by the girl was really greedy.
6.Adopting by the old couple,the boy began to live a happy life.
答案:1.将trapping改为trapped 2.将live改为living 3.将for改为to 4.将have改为has 5.将referring改为referred 6.将Adopting改为Adopted
7.He was often late for work and it led to his fired from the
factory.
8.They decided to take an action to stop the river from being
polluted.
9.To my surprise,the skin on her hands was roughly and hard.
10.That accident happening last year condemn the old man to a poor
life.
答案:7.fired前加being 8.去掉an 9.将roughly改为rough 10.将condemn改为condemned
微写作
1.实际上,现在空气被严重污染了。
?
?
2.这导致了大量的人死于与空气污染有关的疾病。
?
?
答案:1.As a matter of fact,the air has been badly polluted.
2.It has led to/resulted in a large number of people dying of illnesses related to air pollution.
(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把5个句子连接成一篇小短文)
答案:3.All these are to be answered for,so we must take action.
4.Apart from closing down some factories,we can limit the number of cars.
3.所有这些(行为后果)都是要偿还的,所以我们必须采取措施。
?
?
4.除了关闭一些工厂外,我们还可以限制汽车的数量。
?
?
答案:5.All in all,each of us should try our best.
5.总之,我们每个人都要尽力而为。
?
?
(共43张PPT)
选修8
Unit 22 Environmental Protection
基础知识·梳理
考点知识·导练
基础知识·梳理 抓主干·固双基
1. n.保护区vt.保留;预订
adj.预订的,保留的
n.预订;保留
2. vt.迫使(某人)陷于不幸的境地
n.谴责,定罪
adj.被宣告有罪的
3. n.代替品,代用品
v.代替(for)
adj.取代的,代替的
reserve
reserved
reservation
condemn
condemnation
condemned
substitute
substituted
单
词
拓
展
4. vt.威胁
n.威胁
5. vt.收养;采取(纳,用);通过,批准
n.采用;收养
adj.被收养的,被采用的
6. adj.体贴的,想得周到的
adj.相当大(或多)的
v.考虑
n.考虑;体贴
prep.就……而论
7. n.(生物)进化,发展
threaten
threat
adopt
adoption
adopted
considerate
considerable
consider
consideration
considering
evolution
单
词
拓
展
v.(使)进化
adj.进化的
8. vt.使困住
9. prep.超出;非……所能及
10. adj.有关的,切题的
11. v.牺牲,献出
12. vt.主张,拥护,提倡
n.拥护者;辩护者
13. vt.依法没收,(用武力)夺取
14. n.方法
15. n.可能性;潜在性;潜力
evolve
evolutionary
trap
beyond
relevant
sacrifice
advocate
seize
means
potential
单
词
拓
展
1.look 展望未来
2. action 采取行动
3.apart 除……以外
4.all all 总的来说
5.refer 提到,涉及,查阅
6. turn 依次
7. one’s control 超出……的控制
8.lead 引起,导致
9.answer (对已产生的不良后果)负责任
10. somebody’s behalf代表……
11. one’s living 谋生
12.break from 摆脱,脱离(某种思想体系、团体、组织)
ahead
take
from
in
to
in
beyond
to
for
on
earn
away
短
语
记
忆
1.Without these naturally occurring gases,the sun’s rays
would bounce back into space .
.
如果没有这些自然产生的气体,太阳的能量将会被反射回太空去,地
球将处于寒冷之中,而不适合生命的存在。
2. ,it seems that the link between
human activities and rising global temperatures is not
merely a coincidence.
考虑到这一数据,看来人类活动与正在上升的全球温度之间的关联就
不仅仅是一个巧合了。
leaving
the
Earth
cold
and
impossible
to
live
on
Given
this
data
句
型
整
理
考点知识·导练 解疑难·提知能
1.trap vt.使困住;诱捕,诱骗,坑害
n.圈套,陷阱,诡计
①be/get trapped in 被困在……中
②trap sb.into (doing) sth.使某人陷入……的圈套;
使上当
③fall into the trap of doing sth.掉进……的陷阱
④fall/walk into a trap 掉进陷阱
归纳拓展
高考运用:
①The firefighters are trying to rescue the people (trap) in
the fire.?
②The car got trapped the mud and couldn’t move.?
③The old man was trapped buying some goods of poor quality.
答案:①trapped ②in ③into
2.reserve vt.预订;保留
n.储存量;保护区
①reserve sth.for...为……保留某物
②reserve the right to do sth.保留做某事的权利
③in reserve备用
④with/without reserve有/无保留地
归纳拓展
高考运用:
①This problem should be reserved further consideration.?
②We reserve the right (reject) the goods if they shall
deliver late.?
③They have accepted the girl’s advice without (reserve).?
答案:①for ②to reject ③reserve
3.beyond prep.超出……的控制,不受……的控制;为……所不能及;在……之外;
迟于
①beyond/outside one’s power超出某人权限
②beyond one’s control不受某人控制
③beyond expression/description/repair难以表达/描述
/修复
④be beyond sb.使某人无法理解
⑤It is beyond me why/what...我无法理解……
归纳拓展
高考运用:
①I...learned life lessons that have saved me well (在
教室以外).(2018全国Ⅰ,完形填空)?
②It’s (超出我的能力) to make a final
decision on the project.?
③The beauty of the park is (难以描述).?
答案:①beyond the classroom ②beyond my power ③beyond description
4.relevant adj.有关的,切题的
①be relevant to与……有关
②表示“与……相关”的短语还有:
be involved in
be associated with
be concerned with
be related to
归纳拓展
高考运用:
①Once we have all the (相关信息),we can make a
decision.?
②I don’t think what he said is relevant the topic we’re
discussing.?
答案:①relevant information ②to
5.condemn vt.迫使(某人)陷于不幸的境地;谴责;判罪
①condemn sb.to...迫使某人处于……;判处某人(罪行);
②condemn sb.for (doing) sth.谴责某人(做)某事
③condemn sb.to death判某人死刑
归纳拓展
高考运用:
①His occupation condemned him (spend) long periods of time
away from his family.?
②We condemned him his bad conduct.?
③He (condemn) to death for murder.?
答案:①to spend ②for ③was condemned
词语辨析:
Most people are willing to condemn violence.
大部分的人谴责暴力。
Who is to blame for the river pollution?
谁为河流的污染负责?
You shouldn’t scold him on the small mistake.
你不应该因为一点小错就责骂他。
condemn 指正式场合的谴责、判罪
blame 指一般的“归咎于”,不含言语责骂之意
scold 指唠唠叨叨的“数落”,常用于母亲对孩子,老师对学生
6.advocate vt.主张,提倡
n.提倡者,拥护者,辩护者
①advocate (doing) sth.提倡/拥护/支持(做)某事
②be an advocate of是……的提倡者/拥护者
归纳拓展
高考运用:
①We advocate (seek) a proper solution to these problems.?
②The man is advocate of peace.?
答案:①seeking ②an
7.substitute n.代替品;代用品
vt.用……代替
vi.代替;顶替
①as a substitute作为代替的人/代用品
②a substitute for...代替……的人或物
③substitute A for B=substitute B with A
用A代替B
④substitute for sb./sth.代替/取代某人/某物
归纳拓展
高考运用:
①If we substitute a number each letter,the message “Meet
me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5”(2016全国Ⅰ,七选五)?
②Nothing could substitute mother’s love.?
答案:①for ②for
8.threaten vt.威胁,恐吓
①threaten sb.with sth.用某物来威胁某人
②threaten to do sth.威胁着要做某事
③be threatened with sth.受到某物的威胁
④a threat to/against sb./sth.对某人/某物的威胁
归纳拓展
高考运用:
①It’s no use (threaten) me—I won’t do it.?
②Her boss threatened (fire) her.?
③The fighting is a major threat stability in the region.?
答案:①threatening ②to fire ③to
9.seize vt.依法没收,扣押,抓住,理解,夺取
①seize sth.from sb.从某人那里夺过某物
②seize sb.by the arm抓住某人的手臂
③seize a chance/an opportunity抓住机会
④seize on/upon 抓住,利用(借口)
归纳拓展
高考运用:
①Before he could run away,she seized him the collar.?
② (抓住这个机会),otherwise you’ll regret it.
答案:①by ②Seize the chance/opportunity
10.means n.手段,方式,方法,途径(单复数同形);收入,财富
①by all means一定,务必,当然可以
②by any means无论如何
③by means of用,借助于
④by no means决不,一点也不(位于句首时,句子要部分
倒装)
⑤by this means 通过这种方式
归纳拓展
高考运用:
①All means (try),but none has worked.?
②She tried to explain it (通过) body
language.?
③ (用这种方式) she could see when the hunters
approached her.?
答案:①have been tried ②by means of ③By this means
11.adopt vt.采用;收养;采取
①adopt one’s suggestion/idea/method 采纳某人的建
议/意见/方法
②adopt...as...收养……,承认……为有某种关系者(如继
承者、朋友等)
归纳拓展
高考运用:
①The old couple treated the (adopt) children very well.?
②They adopted him their legal heir.?
答案:①adopted ②as
12.look ahead展望未来,预测未来
①look up to 尊重,敬仰
②look into调查
③look down on/upon轻视,瞧不起
④look on/upon...as把……看作,把……视为
⑤look through浏览,快速查看
⑥look out (for sth.)当心
⑦look back on/upon回顾,回想
归纳拓展
高考运用:
①When we design this plan,we should (展望未来).?
②We’ll (调查) the matter first before drawing a
conclusion.?
③I look on him a good friend.?
答案:①look ahead ②look into ③as
13.take action采取行动
①in action在运转;在活动中
②out of action不能工作;失去作用;停止运转
归纳拓展
高考运用:
① (采取行动) right now!?
②The injury to her back will put her (活动
不了) for several weeks.?
答案:①Take action ②out of action
14.apart from 除了……之外;除……之外(还有)
①tell (A and B) apart区分/辨别(A和B)
②take...apart将……拆开/分开
③fall apart崩溃;瓦解;散架;破裂
归纳拓展
高考运用:
① (除了……之外) the cost,it will take a lot of time.
②The twins are so much alike that I can’t tell them .?
③This house was too old and soon (散架).?
答案:①Apart from ②apart ③fell apart
15.all in all总的来说
①above all最重要的是;尤其是
②after all毕竟,终究,到底
③(not) at all一点也(不);完全(不)
④in all总计
⑤表示“总的来说”的词组及其相近词组还有:on the
whole,in general,in short,in a word,on balance,as
a whole
归纳拓展
高考运用:
①He has his faults,but (总的来说),he is a
good helper.?
②Never waste anything,and (最重要的是) never waste
time.?
③It turned out he went by train (到底).?
答案:①all in all ②above all ③after all
16.refer to提到,涉及;查阅
①refer to...as...称……为……
②refer...to...把……委托/交付给……
③reference n.参考,查阅;谈到,提及
④in/with reference to...关于……
归纳拓展
高考运用:
①Although she didn’t mention any names,everyone knew who she was
referring .?
②You can refer your notes when you are speaking.?
③Don’t refer to your sister a silly cow!?
④The sentences are numbered for ease of (refer).?
答案:①to ②to ③as ④reference
特别提示:在短语refer to中to为介词。常用的“动词+介词to”的短语还有:
stick to(坚持),lead to(导致;通向),object to(反对),turn to(求助于), devote...to...(献身于……),be/get used to(习惯于),pay attention to...(注意……),get down to(着手/开始认真干),look forward to...(盼 望做……)
17.Given this data,it seems that the link between human activities
and rising global temperatures is not merely a coincidence.
考虑到这一数据,看来人类活动与正在上升的全球温度之间的关联就不仅仅
是一个巧合了。
given作为介词有两个含义:①(表原因)考虑到;②(表假设)倘若,假定
类似的表达方式还有:
①given that 考虑到
②considering (that)考虑到,因为
③seeing that由于,鉴于
归纳拓展
高考运用:
① (give) that he is doing quite well,it seems reasonable to
appoint him as general engineer.?
② (consider) this,you might expect the book to be a dry
recitation of facts.?
答案:①Given ②Considering
Unit 22 Environmental Protection
能力提升题组训练(A)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
In northern Thailand,the annual haze(雾霾) has come early,affecting both citizens’ health and the local economy—including traffic in and out of the region’s airports.
In the capital of Chiang Mai,hospital workers face an alarming increase in patients suffering respiratory illnesses,as the haze sets in.It’s a problem every year caused by field burning in the region during the dry season.But this year’s smoke arrived early.
Nurse Saisuda Sutthirat said “We have health handbooks to hand out to patients who have the throat problems and coughing and teach them how to wear the mask properly.And thousands of air masks have been distributed to those most prone(易于遭受) to illness.”
Haze has been a growing problem in Southeast Asia as illegal development moves ahead in places like Laos and Myanmar.A report released last week by the U.S.-based international non-profit organization Forest Trends says that the main reason behind Myanmar’s cutting down trees is that forests are destroyed for commercial agriculture,which often means massive burning.
Thai officials say effective measures must be taken by all countries to reduce the problem.“The neighboring countries have to decrease the hot spots in their country too because the fire didn’t just spread across the border but when they burn the forest,the winds blow the smoke into our country and impact the people.”
Air Force Captain Phongthep Viwattanadet said,“The haze has impact on our flight visibility.But so far we can deal with the visibility and we will continue our water drops to alleviate dust until it gets better.”
For now,it seems like the locals will have to wait for the rain season to clear things up.In the long term,however,questions remain about how much damage will the maze cause.
1.What can we learn from the first three paragraphs?
A.There was no haze in northern Thailand before.
B.Patients with heart diseases are increasing in Chiang Mai.
C.This year’s haze arrived earlier than before.
D.The hospitals did nothing to help people deal with haze.
2.Why do some countries destroy forests?
A.To develop commercial agriculture.
B.To develop industries of their countries.
C.To get more wood to build houses.
D.Because there are too many forests in their countries.
3.What is the meaning of the underlined word “alleviate” in Paragraph 6?
A.increase B.reduce C.change D.measure
4.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.The hospitals are trying to help people deal with haze.
B.Ways to reduce haze in northern Thailand.
C.Why is there haze in northern Thailand?
D.Earlier coming haze is affecting northern Thailand seriously.
语篇解读:每年都出现的雾霾现象今年在泰国北部提前出现,影响着居民健康和当地经济,也阻碍了当地机场的飞机起落。
答案及剖析:
1.C 细节理解题。根据题干可将信息源定位到文章前三段。根据第一段In northern Thailand,the annual haze(雾霾) has come early和第二段But this year’s smoke arrived early.可知:今年的雾霾比以前来得早。故选C。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第四段forests are destroyed for commercial agriculture可知:一些国家破坏森林的原因是想将森林改变为商用农田。故选A。
3.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句we will continue our water drops to alleviate dust until it gets better(我们会继续洒水来 灰尘,直到情况有所好转)可知:继续洒水的目的是减少灰尘,让雾霾情况好转。故选B。?
4.D 主旨大意题。文章第一段说明每年都出现的雾霾现象今年在泰国北部提前出现,影响着居民健康和当地经济,也阻碍了当地机场的飞机起落,点明了本文的主题:雾霾正严重地影响着泰国北部。故本文最好的题目应选D项。
Ⅱ.七选五(2018山东德州高三一模)
To meet the global climate crisis that is approaching,big lifestyle changes are required of us.The good news is that our way of life can remain meaningful and worthy as our consumption becomes sustainable(可持续发展的).
1. Eat less meat and move toward a plant-based diet.This is one of the most effective things we can do because the food we now produce and consume is destroying the very ecosystems that we depend upon for survival.Here are some of the grim facts.?
The U.S.uses about one-half of its land for agriculture.2. For example, the U.S.uses over 90 million acres of good agricultural land to produce corn,which is mostly fed to livestock(家畜).?
With 7.6 billion people on earth,the demand for food is enormous and constantly on the rise.It’s easy to feel we can’t make a difference.3. We should not ignore the power of the choices we make.?
Even one person can make a big difference by eating less meat and moving toward a plant-based diet and make contributions to the health of the planet as well as your own.Recognize how the food we eat is connected to other living beings.It often helps us make much wiser buying choices.4. This way,we will help people around the world enjoy more eco-friendly and nutritious foods.?
5. When you change your diet to be more sustainable,you become visible proof that changing our food habits is doable,healthy,and enjoyable.?
A.Little things matter in your relationship with the earth.
B.By buying mindfully,we support local,affordable agriculture.
C.But we can change our diet to heal the earth as we heal ourselves.
D.Unfortunately,the majority is used to raise livestock or for crops consumed by them.
E.Your choices create positive impacts on the food system and inspire the people around you.
F.There’s one step you can take right away to reduce harm to Mother Earth.
G.We can try to reduce waste by using leftovers and eating the fresh produce we buy.
答案:1—5 FDCBE
Ⅲ.完形填空(2018江西八所重点中学高三联考)
Like most young couples,my husband and I didn’t have money for luxurious gifts on our first wedding anniversary.We were 1 to have a meal and watch a romantic movie at home.Simply being able to enjoy each other’s 2 was enough.No gift on earth could come close to 3 our love for one another.?
So when the mailman knocked on the door,I was very 4 to see a medium-sized package from my mother.Both eager and curious to see what was a waiting for us in the package,I 5 tore open the box and immediately my eyes were filled with tears.Inside the box was a 6 folded quilt my mother had made by hand.It was white with rose 7 and gold thread.The backing 8 beautiful tiny purple flowers.?
Accompanying the quilt was a 9 from my mother:?
“Happy Anniversary! 10 is a quilt.The purple was your wedding colour and the gold thread 11 the golden rings you two exchanged on your wedding day.May this quilt keep you warm when times are cold and 12 you of the day you said your vows—Love,Mom.”?
I was touched 13 words.I knew my mom surely had sacrificed to be able to afford this.The time alone to sew such a detailed quilt was 14 to me.I just 15 my mother coming home from a long day at work and staying up 16 the early hours of the next morning delicately 17 the quilt together.We both knew a part of my mom’s 18 was sewn right into the quilt.How could any gift ever compare to such a genuine gift??
Many years have passed since our first anniversary,but neither of us has 19 the beautiful quilt.My husband always jokes that the best anniversary 20 I have ever received wasn’t from him but from my mother,and I agree.?
1.A.eager B.discouraged C.content D.upset
2.A.concentration B.company C.comfort D.reliance
3.A.expressing B.explaining C.declaring D.describing
4.A.depressed B.disappointed C.scared D.surprised
5.A.carelessly B.slowly C.quickly D.casually
6.A.roughly B.neatly C.messily D.totally
7.A.patterns B.smells C.shapes D.colors
8.A.consisted of B.made up C.turned into D.took up
9.A.bill B.check C.poster D.note
10.A.Donated B.Attached C.Purchased D.Sewn
11.A.represents B.combines C.fastens D.bears
12.A.inform B.warn C.remind D.convince
13.A.in B.beyond C.between D.without
14.A.unimaginable B.improper C.dissatisfying D.unfair
15.A.saw B.found C.pictured D.heard
16.A.before B.after C.since D.until
17.A.wrapping B.piecing C.gathering D.piling
18.A.attention B.interest C.hobby D.love
19.A.remembered B.abandoned C.forgotten D.missed
20.A.ring B.rose C.ceremony D.present
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在第一个结婚周年纪念日收到了母亲送的礼物——一床被子,让作者感受到浓浓的母爱。
答案及剖析:
1.C 根据下文的Simply being able to enjoy each other’s 2 was enough.No gift on earth could come close to 3 our love for one another.可知,此处句意:我们在家吃一顿饭,看一场浪漫的电影就很满足了。be content to对……满足。故选C。?
2.B 根据上下文可知,有彼此的陪伴就足够了。company陪伴。故选B。
3.A 根据前面的两句话可知,此处意为:世界上没有任何礼物能表达我们对彼此的爱。expressing(表达)。故选A。
4.D 根据上文No gift on earth could come close to 3 our love for one another.可知,看到包裹她很惊讶。surprised惊讶的。故选D。?
5.C 根据前句Both eager and curious to see what was waiting for us in the package可知,都非常急切和好奇包裹里是什么,故迅速地撕开盒子。quickly迅速地。故选C。
6.B 根据上下文可知,新被子肯定被叠得整整齐齐。neatly整洁地。故选B。
7.A 这里指被子上的玫瑰图案。patterns图案。故选A。
8.A 背面由美丽的紫色小花构成。consisted of由……组成。故选A。
9.D 根据下文可知,里面是一张便条。note便条。故选D。
10.B 这是一个倒装句,句中应为a quilt is attached。句意:结婚纪念日快乐!附送一床被子。attached附加的。故选B。
11.A 根据句意可知,这里指金线所代表的含义。represent代表。故选A。
12.C 让你们想起那天你们说过的誓言——爱。remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事。故 选C。
13.B 我感动得无法用语言表达。beyond words无法用语言表达。故选B。
14.A 对我来说,独自一人缝这样一床精细的被子的时间是难以想象的。unimaginable无法想象的。故选A。
15.C 我正好想象着我母亲每天工作一天回家的情景。picture作动词,表示“想象”之意。故选C。
16.D 这里指直到第二天凌晨。until直到。故选D。
17.B 这里指精致地拼接被子。piecing拼接。故选B。
18.D 根据上下文可知,这里是指妈妈的爱(love)。句意:我们俩都知道妈妈的一部分爱缝在被子里。故选D。
19.C 根据上下文可知,这里指都不会忘记漂亮的被子。forgotten忘记。故选C。
20.D 这里是指最好的结婚周年礼物。句意:我丈夫总是开玩笑说,我收到的最好的周年礼物不是他的,而是我母亲的。present礼物。故选D。
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Unit 22 Environmental Protection
能力提升题组训练(B)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2018北京东城区期末)
Cuyahoga Valley National Park Volunteer Program
Building a Community of Park Stewards
Position Title:Wildlife Volunteer—Butterfly Monitors (2 positions )
Dates:Mid May to September,2018
Hours:8—16 hours/week
Location:Cuyahoga Valley National Park
Duties:Park staff will train volunteers in butterfly identification and data recording for one week before volunteers work in team of two to help track butterfly monitoring areas.Butterfly monitoring areas are 1—2 miles in length and are walked one time per week.There are a total of three butterfly monitoring areas within the park.Butterflies are identified by using binoculars (望远镜) or by netting and releasing.Data is recorded on data sheets.
Skills Required:Applicants must have self motivation and desire to work with others.Volunteers will work during days when temperature is 70 degrees or more, between 10:30 a.m.and 5 p.m.Ability to walk a long distance in hot and humid conditions is needed.Skills with basic butterfly identification are not a must but helpful.
Requirements:Applicants must complete a National Park Service Agreement and have their backgrounds looked into.U.S.citizenship is required.Applicants must be current Kent State University students.
How to Apply:Please request an application from Mike Johnson at gkovach @ kent.edu and send it back to Mike Johnson at gkovach@ kent.edu,with the above position title as the subject,by February 15,2018.If offered an interview,please come to Cuyahoga Valley National Park with your personal resume introducing your education and your previous work experience.
For further information,please call Jamie Walters at (330)657-2142 or send an e-mail to jwalters@forcvnp,org.
1.What will a volunteer do in this program?
A.Help make a data record. B.Walk 1—2 miles every day.
C.Work at least 16 hours per week. D.Identify butterfly monitoring areas.
2.Applicants for the job must .?
A.have the skills of butterfly identification B.have their backgrounds checked
C.be university graduates D.design a program
3.To apply for the position,one needs to .?
A.call (330) 657-2142
B.visit Jamie Walters at the office
C.hand in a resume before February 15
D.send the application to gkovach@ kent.edu
语篇解读:本文为招聘广告。凯霍加谷国家公园志愿者项目发布招聘广告,对职位服务日期、每周工作时长、具体地点、基本要求等进行了简单介绍。
答案及剖析:
1.A 细节理解题。从Duties一段的最后两句可以看出,志愿者需要用望远镜对蝴蝶进行识别,数据要记录在数据表上。因此A项正确。
2.B 细节理解题。由Requirements一段中的Applicants must complete a National Park Service Agreement and have their backgrounds looked into.可知,应聘者的背景需要被调查一下。
3.D 细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段可知,申请者需要将工作申请表发到gkovach @ kent.edu这个邮箱。因此选D项。
B
Campbell Remess taught himself how to sew when he was only 9 years old.It all started three years ago,when Campbell asked his parents if they could buy Christmas presents for kids in hospital.They were touched by his kindness,but told him that buying so many toys would be too costly.He is one of nine children,and buying presents for all of them was already a pretty expensive affair for the parents.
Campbell didn’t let a simple “no” discourage him from bringing a bit of joy to kids going through tough times,so he decided to make the presents himself.It took the 9-year-old boy five hours to create his first stuffed (填充的) toy.However after three years of practice,he is now able to put one together in just an hour.
“I was blown away by the first bear,” his mother said,“Overly impressed but not surprised at his determination to teach himself.” The successful experiment only inspired Campbell Remess to become better at sewing,and challenged himself to create one stuffed toy per day and donate them to sick children struggling in the hospital.Project 365 by Campbell was born.Over the last three years,Campbell Remess has created over 800 stuffed toys for sick children.
Campbell sends his toys to children all over the world,and still visits the Royal Hobart Hospital in his home city of Hobart,Tasmania,to personally gift toy animals to sick kids there and loves to see the reaction on their faces.“They smile and some hug me.It makes their whole day better,” he says.
“Campbell is just wired really differently.He looks at sadness and tries to turn it upside down,” his mother says.“He’s not a quitter—I only see bigger and brighter things from him.”
4.Why did Campbell’s parents refuse his request?
A.They thought that was ridiculous.
B.They wished him to depend on himself.
C.They were on a tight budget.
D.They hoped he could share his things with others.
5.What desire drove Campbell to make toys for sick children?
A.Bringing happiness to them. B.Showing kindness to them.
C.Encouraging them to treasure health. D.Proving to them everyone has creativity.
6.What can we learn about Campbell from the text?
A.He is planning to set up Project 365.
B.He sends toys to those who can’t afford one.
C.He made the first toy with his mother’s help.
D.He is determined and refuses to give up.
语篇解读:本文介绍了年仅9岁的孩子Campbell Remess自学缝纫,自制玩具给生病的孩子带来快乐。
答案及剖析:
4.C 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句He is one of nine children,and buying presents for all of them was already a pretty expensive affair for the parents.可知Campbell父母的预算很紧。故选C。
5.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Campbell didn’t let a simple “no” discourage him from bringing a bit of joy to kids going through tough times,so he decided to make the presents himself.可知为了给生病的孩子们带来快乐,Campbell为生病的孩子制作玩具。故选A。
6.D 推理判断题。纵观全文,特别是Campbell didn’t let a simple “no” discourage him from bringing a bit of joy to kids going through tough times,so he decided to make the presents himself.及Overly impressed but not surprised at his determination to teach himself.可知,他下定决心不肯放弃。故选D。
Ⅱ.语法填空(2018广东五校协作体第一次联考)
A museum has managed to draw lots of visitors to learn about 1. century-old duck recipe and sample the dish.The museum,2. (locate) next to the Wuzhen scenic spot,covers an area of 5,000 square meters.It 3. (build) for the public to understand the brand’s culture.“We want to ride on the wave of Wuzhen’s 4. (increase) hot tourism and improve our brand’s fame and sales,”says Lu Fengxue.The brand was born in Wuzhen in 1848 and has been popular 5. the distinctive taste of its duck products.Now,Sanzhenzhai has approximately 100 6. (outlet) across the country.The museum 7. (become) a hit since it opened at the end of October.Approximately 70 buses drop by the museum on a daily basis,8. translates to roughly 7,000 tourists.Tourists 9. (typical) choose three ducks at 100 yuan,according to Lu.“10. (we) products are especially popular with the middle-aged and seniors,”says Lu.?
语篇解读:位于乌镇的三珍斋酱鸭博物馆吸引了大量的游客来参观酱鸭的制作工艺,并品尝美食,这提升了品牌效应,也增加了销售量。
答案及剖析:
1.a 句意为:一所博物馆成功吸引了很多游客来了解有百年历史的酱鸭制作工艺并进行品尝。设空后的recipe为可数名词且为单数形式,表示泛指,故填a。
2.located 句意为:这座5 000平方米的博物馆坐落在乌镇景点的旁边。分析句子结构可知,主语为museum,谓语动词为covers,设空处应为非谓语动词作museum的后置定语,且主语museum和locate为逻辑上的被动关系,故填located。
3.was built 句意为:它的建造旨在让公众了解其品牌文化。主语It和谓语动词build之间为被动关系,故填was built。
4.increasingly 句意为:我们想赶上乌镇日益升温的旅游热潮,提升品牌的知名度和提高销售量。设空后的hot为形容词,应用副词修饰,故填increasingly。
5.for 句意为:这个品牌于1848年在乌镇诞生,因其酱鸭的独特味道而受欢迎。be popular for为固定词组,意为“因为……而受欢迎”,故填for。
6.outlets 句意为:现在三珍斋在全国大约有一百家专卖店。根据设空前的数词100可知设空处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填outlets。
7.has become 句意为:这个博物馆自从十月底开门迎客以来一直非常受欢迎。根据since引导的时间状语从句可知,主句谓语动作一直持续到现在,应用现在完成时,故填has become。
8.which 句意为:每天大约有70辆大巴车停在博物馆外,这相当于大约有7 000名游客。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中充当主语,修饰前面整句话。故填which。
9.typically 此处是说游客通常会花100元人民币买三只鸭子。设空后为动词choose,应用副词修饰,故填typically。
10.Our 根据句意可知,设空处指“我们的产品”,应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词products,故填Our。
Ⅲ.短文改错(2018四川广安、遂宁、内江、眉山二诊)
I am from Wisconsin,and while we meet someone for the first time,we usually shake hand.Well,I had big surprise in Belgium.When I was introduced to my friend’s brother,something was occurred,which made me felt uncomfortable.I said “Hi” to him,extending my hand and he came up to me and kissed me on the cheek,not once,and three times,going from one cheek with the other! Of course,I went red and they started laugh at me.In Belgium,it’s commonly to greet someone by kissing three times.How vastly differently kissing traditions are across the world!
答案:I am from Wisconsin,and we meet someone for the first time,we usually shake .Well,I had big surprise in Belgium.When I was introduced to my friend’s brother,something was occurred,which made me uncomfortable.I said “Hi” to him,extending my hand and he came up to me and kissed me on the cheek,not once, three times,going from one cheek the other! Of course,I went red and they started at me.In Belgium,it’s to greet someone by kissing three times.How vastly kissing traditions are across the world!
剖析:连词while引导时间状语从句时,表示“在……期间”,因此行为动词必须是延续性的,故while改为when。
shake hands (with sb.)意为“(与某人)握手”。
名词surprise前加不定冠词表示“一件令人惊奇的事情”。
动词occur为不及物动词,不可用于被动语态,故去掉was。
使役动词make句型为make sb.do sth.,宾语补足语使用不带to的不定式。
not...but...是一种固定句型,表示“不是……而是……”。
from...to...是一种固定搭配,意为“自……到……”。
动词start跟v.-ing或动词不定式作宾语。
it is+形容词+to do是固定表达方式,此处应用形容词,故改为common。
句子的主语是kissing traditions,How vastly different作are的表语。
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