（人教版）高中英语必修2：Unit 2 The Olympic Games单元语言点及其练习

Unit 2 The Olympic Games语言点
目标认知
重点词汇
compete, admit, magical, interview, replace, bargain, deserve, volunteer, responsibility
重点短语
take part in, stand for, used to, as well, in charge, apart from
重点句型
1. 祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句
2. 介词+名词从句
3. so...that...句型
4. 过去分词作状语
5. 原级比较级句型
6. for example, for instance, such as, like辨析
知识讲解
重点词汇
compete
【原句回放】 How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games? 有多少个国家参加了古代奥运会？
【点拨】compete vi. 比赛，竞争
1. compete in 在……比赛中竞争
Who could compete in the Olympics? 什么样人可以参加奥运会？
2. compete against/with 与……竞赛
He thought that nobody could compete with him. 他认为没人能跟他抗衡。
We can’t compete against them on price. 我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。
3. compete for 为……而竞赛
These young men competed for the gold medal. 这些年轻人为夺取金牌而比赛。
Young children will usually compete for their mother’s attention.
小孩子通常都会在母亲面前争宠。
【拓展】competition n. 竞赛
competitor n. 竞赛者
competitive adj. 竞争的
admit
【原句回放】Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到他们各自项目的统一标准的运动员才会被允许参加奥运会。
【点拨】
1. admit vt. 接纳；允许进入（某组织、机构、单位等）
常用结构：be admitted to/into... 被允许/接纳进入……
He was admitted to Beijing University, which made his parents very happy.
他被北大所录取，这使他父母非常高兴。
2. admit vt. 允许进入（地区或场地）
The ticket will admit you to the concert. 凭这张票你可以去听音乐会。
3. admit vt. 承认（错了、坏了等），后接名词、动名词或从句。
常用结构：admit＋doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事
admit ... to be.. .承认……为……
be admitted as... 作为……被接受
(2018 福建模拟) If you’re the person who is in the wrong, just admit it!
如果你是应受责备的人，就承认吧。
He admitted stealing the bicycle. 他承认偷了自行车。
You must admit the task to be difficult. 你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。
4. admit vt. 容许有；有……的余地（后接介词of，其主语为事物）
The meeting admits of no delay 这次会议不得迟误。
magical
【原句回放】...has come on a magical journey on March 18th, 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games.... 在2007年3月18日进行了一次魔幻旅行，以搞清现代奥运会的有关问题。
【点拨】magical adj. （像）魔法的，奇妙的
I used to believe my mother had magical powers.
我以前一直相信我母亲有奇妙的魔力。
Then one day a magical thing occurred. 一天一件不可思议的事情发生了。
【拓展】magically adv. 魔法似地，不可思议地
magic n. 魔法
magician n. 魔术师
interview
【原句回放】He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games. 他正在采访一个叫李彦的2008奥运会志愿者。
【点拨】interview vt. （记者等）采访，访问；与……面试，面谈
n. 面试；（两人之间的）会晤
a TV interview 电视采访；give an interview 接受采访
We must interview the Minister of Education about the policy.
我们必须就这项政策采访教育部长。
We interviewed eight people for the job. 我们对谋求这份工作的八个人进行了面试。
He mentioned that problem at our interviews. 他在我们会谈时提到了那个问题。
（2018 安徽模拟）In order to impress at a job interview, you need to bond with the interviewer right away. 面试时为了让人记住你，你需要立刻与面试者建立联系。
【拓展】interviewee n. 被接见者，被采访者
interviewer n. 主持面试者，接见者，采访者
replace
【原句回放】So even the olive wreath has been replaced! 就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！
【点拨】replace vt. 代替；取代；替换（=take the place of）
vt. 放回原地
常用结构：replace A with/by B 用B代替/替换A
Nothing can replace a mother’s love. 什么都无法取代母爱。
The door was broken, so we replaced it with/by a new one.
这门坏了，所以我们换上了新门。
The coach decided to replace player No. 8 with No. 3.
教练决定让3号替换8号。
He picked them up and replaced them in the bag. 他把它们捡了起来, 放回包里。
I’ll replace the cup I broke. 我会赔偿我打碎的杯子。
bargain
【原句回放】Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him.
她的父亲说她必须嫁人，于是亚特兰大就和父亲达成了协议。
【点拨】bargain vi. 讨价还价，讲条件
n. 便宜货；协议
常用结构：bargain with sb. about/ over/ for sth. 和某人讨价还价/商谈条件
make a bargain with sb.与某人达成协议，与某人商谈条件
a real bargain 便宜货
She hated to bargain with the fisherman about the price.
她不喜欢和渔夫讨价还价。
The coat is a real bargain at such a low price.
这件外套售价这么低，真是便宜货。
That’s a bargain. 那就这样决定了。
deserve
【原句回放】Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? 你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得这次比赛吗？
【点拨】deserve vi . & vt. 应受（报答或惩罚等）；值得
常用结构：
deserve attention/consideration 值得注意/考虑
deserve to do... 值得做……，应该……
deserve doing...= deserve to be done 值得被……
After all that hard work, you deserve a holiday. 辛苦工作后，你理应有个假期。
They certainly deserved to win that match. 他们当然应该赢得那场比赛。
The report deserves careful consideration. 这份报告值得认真考虑。
＝The report deserves to be considered carefully.
＝The report deserves careful considering.
volunteer
【原句回放】Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games. 李兰，2008年奥运会的志愿者。
【点拨】volunteer n. 志愿者
v. 自愿义务做；主动建议/告诉
常用搭配
volunteer to do sth．自愿做某事
volunteer sth．(for / as sth.) 自愿做某事；主动提供某物
Are there any volunteers? 有人自愿回答问题吗？
They volunteered to repair the house for the old lady. 他们主动替老太太修缮了房子。
The boy volunteered to answer the question. 那个男孩主动回答问题。
He volunteered for the speech．他自愿参加这次演讲。
He volunteered his services as a driver．他自愿服务充当司机。
(2016 四川模拟) Volunteer or，if you can，contribute a little money to a cause．
作志愿工作，如果可以的话，你可以捐一点钱给一项（慈善）事业。
【拓展】voluntary adj. 自愿的，自动的，主动的
voluntary work 志愿工作
responsibility
【原句回放】It’s a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen. 当选是巨大的责任，也是极大的荣誉。
【点拨】responsibility n. [C] [U] 负责，义务；[U] 事故责任
常用结构：take responsibility for sth. / doing sth. 对某事负责
responsibility to / towards sb. 对某人负责
responsibility to do 做某事的责任
accept responsibility for 承担责任
claim responsibility for声称负责
on one’s own responsibility 由某人自己负责
They have responsibility for making sure that the rules are carried out.
他们有责任确认这些规则的实行。
She feels a strong sense of responsibility to/towards her employees.
对她的雇员她感觉有一种强烈的责任感。
Wives still take most of responsibility for the children there.
那个地方的妻子仍然对孩子负有大部分的责任。
【拓展】responsible adj. 有责任的；可信赖的
responsibly adv. 明白事理地，认真负责地，可信赖地
重点短语
take part in
【原句回放】 Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games? 谁不能参加古代奥运会?
【点拨】take part in 参加, 参与……活动
John takes part in many school activities. 约翰参加很多学校里的活动。
Did you take part in the fighting? 你参与打架了吗？
【拓展】take part in, join, attend辨析
take part in侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。
join为普通用词，指加入党派、团体或某群人当中等，并成为其中一员。还用于join sb. in a game, walk, discussion等，表示“和某人一起做某事”。
attend侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。并不强调参加者在活动中起的作用，比如attend school, attend a lecture。
stand for
【原句回放】What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? 奥运会会旗上的五环代表什么？
【点拨】stand for 代表，象征，表示；拥护，支持
This symbol stands for strength. 这个符号象征着力量。
I stand for freedom of speech for everyone. 我主张人人都有言论自由。
【拓展】stand 构成的短语：
stand aside 站开；让开 stand back 退后
stand by 袖手旁观 stand off 疏远
stand out 杰出 stand over 延期
stand up for sth. 支持、维护
used to 过去常常
【原句回放】...and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。
【点拨】used to do/be 过去常常做/是 （暗示现在不再如此）
There used to be a building there. 那里曾经有座大楼。
He used to be always making jokes. 他过去总爱开玩笑。
注意：在疑问句、否定句或反意疑问句中，可以有两种形式：
Used you to go to work by bike? /Did you use to go to work by bike?
你过去常骑车上班吗？
John used to be very fat, didn’t he/ usedn’t he? 约翰曾经很胖，是吗。
【拓展】be/get/become used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
be used to do sth. 被用来做…… (是被动语态)
as well
【原句回放】For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.
每届运动会都有一个特殊的村庄（奥运村）供参赛的人住，一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。
【点拨】as well 也，又，还（多用在句末）
I’m going to visit my aunt and my brother is going as well.
我要去看望姑姑，我哥也要去。
【拓展】as well as 如同……一样好（同级比较）
既……又……；不但……而且……（并列连词，连接并列结构）
Many students as well as Tom were present at the meeting.
汤姆和许多学生都参加了会议。(连接两个主语，谓语动词与前面主语在数上保持一致)
Our English teacher is friendly as well as kind to us.
英语老师对我们既亲切又友好。(连接两个表语形容词)
He grows flowers as well as vegetables. 他既种菜也种花。(连接两个宾语)
in charge
【原句回放】duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong 事情出了问题时要负责而且还有麻烦的职责
【点拨】in charge 主管；看管
常用结构：in charge of ... 负责，主管(表示主动)；照料
对比：in one’s charge＝in the charge of sb. 由……主管(含被动意义)
take charge of 负责；掌管（动词短语）
I wonder if someone could tell me who is in charge here. 有人能告诉我谁是这里负责的？
An experienced engineer is in charge of the job. 一位有经验的工程师负责这工作。
The job is in the charge of an experienced engineer. 这工作由一位有经验的工程师负责。
John will take charge of the next meeting. 约翰将主持下一次会议。
【拓展】charge vt.& vi. 收费；要价；控诉；委托；充电
charge n. 费用，价钱，主管
常用结构：charge sb. some money for (doing) sth. 为……收费/要价……
charge sb. with sth. 指控某人犯有……罪
How much/What do you charge for mending the shoes? 修鞋要多少钱？
He was charged with murder. 他被控犯谋杀罪。
He charged me to arrange everything. 他要我去安排一切事务。
He is charging a storage battery. 他在为蓄电池充电。
apart from
【原句回放】Apart from playing at school I go to sports school every weekend. 除了在学校踢球之外，我每周末都去体校。
【点拨】apart from除……之外（相当于besides，except 和 except for）
It’s a good piece of work, apart from a few slight faults.
除了一些小缺点之外，这不失为一件漂亮的工作。
Apart from being too large, the hat doesn’t match your skirt.
除了太大外，这顶帽子和你的裙子也不匹配。
Apart from his nose, he’s quite good-looking.
他除了鼻子外，其它哪儿都很好看。
【拓展】apart adj. & adv. 分开，相距，离开
During that time we were never apart. 在那段时间里人我们从不分离。
I can’t get the two things apart. 我不能把这两样东西分开。
重点句型
祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句
【原句回放】I will marry Atlanta—or die! 我要和亚特兰大结婚，要不就去死！
【点拨】祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句
1. 此句型中祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句，也可用省略动词的形式。
2. or相当于otherwise，表示“否则；不然的话”，此时前面的祈使句相当于if not连接的条件句。
Turn the heat down or your cake will burn. 把热度调低吧，要不蛋糕就要糊了。
Give me one more hour, and I’ll get the work finished.
= One more hour, and I’ll get the work finished.
再给我一小时，我就能完成工作。
One more effort and you will succeed. 再努力点，你会成功的。
介词+名词从句
【原句回放】I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。
【点拨】介词+名词从句
分析：句中what引导的从句做介词in的宾语。
用法：1. 介词的宾语的引导词根据从句的意思决定，一般只用wh-类连接词。
2. 除except外，that引导的从句作介词宾语时，前面一般加形式宾语it，然后再接that从句。
The children were interested in whatever they saw. 孩子们对所见到的一切都感兴趣。
We haven’t settled the question of whether it is necessary for him to study abroad.
我们还没有解决他是否有必要出国的问题。
The suit fitted him well except that the color was a little brighter.
除色彩艳了一点儿外，这套衣服很适合他。
You may depend on it that I shall always help you. 请相信我，我总会帮助你的。
so...that...句型
【原句回放】She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. 她非常生气，就对她的父亲说，她不会嫁给任何一个跑不过她的男人。
【点拨】so...that... 如此……以至于……
注意：此句型中so接形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句，that可省。
常用结构：
so＋adj./adv.＋that
so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋that?＝such a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that?
so few/many＋n. (pl.)＋that...
so little/much＋n. [U]＋that... （注意little在此句型中的含义为“少”，而不是“小”。）
When the football fans saw Beckham, they got so excited that they cried out.
当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。
He had so little education that he was unfit for this job.
他所受教育很少，不适合做这个工作。
There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building. 街上有那么多人观看大火，以至于消防队员无法接近大楼。
【拓展1】与enough to do与too... to的转换
1. 此句型中that从句为肯定句时，可以用be ... enough to do转换；
2. 当从句为否定句时，可以与too ... to ... 或be not ... enough to do转换。
The box is so light that he can carry it.
→The box is light enough for him to carry. 这个盒子很轻，她能搬得动。
It is so hot that we can’t sleep.
→It is too hot for us to sleep. 天太热了，我们睡不着。
【拓展2】such...that 如此……以至于 （与so...that意思相同，但such要接名词）
常用结构：such a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that
such + adj. + n. (pl./ [U])+that
He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him. （=so clever a boy）
他非常聪明，大家都非常喜欢他。
They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again. （不用so）
这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。
【句型剖析】
过去分词作定语
【原句回放】Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 只有达到他们各自项目的统一标准的运动员才会被允许参加奥运会。
【点拨1】reach vt. 达到
reach a conclusion 达成结论
We can never reach perfection. 我们永远达不到完美。
【点拨2】agreed standard为过去分词作定语
注意：单个过去分词作定语往往放在被修饰名词或代词的前面；过去分词短语作定语放在被修饰词的后面。
the injured workers 受伤的工人们
fallen leaves 落叶
the money raised at the evening 那天晚上筹集的钱
for example, for instance, such as, like辨析
【原句回放】Instead there are competitions like skiing and ice skating which need snow and ice.
但是却有像滑冰和滑雪这类需要冰雪的比赛项目。
【点拨】
1. for example强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。
Many countries, for example, Mexico and Japan, have a lot of earthquakes.
很多国家，如墨西哥和日本，地震很多。
for example 和 for instance的区别很小，for instance更加书面化和学究化。在严谨的学术上用的更多些。
We need to rethink the way we consume energy. Take, for instance, our approach to transport.
我们需要重新考虑能源消耗方式，比如我们的运输方法。
2. such as用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间但其后不能用逗号。
Some of the European languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish.
一些欧洲语言，比如法语、意大利语和西班牙语，来源于拉丁语。
3. like也常用来表示举例，可与such as互换。注意：such as用于举例时可以分开使用，这时不与like互换。
Some warm-blooded animals like/such as the cat, the dog or the wolf, do not need to hibernate. 一些温血动物，像猫、狗和狼都不需要冬眠。
原级比较句型
【原句回放】There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的比赛跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈。
【点拨】as/so...as... 和……一样（表示同级的比较，so只用于否定句代替as）
常用结构：as+ adj./ adv. +as ...
as+ adj.+ n. ([U]/pl.)+as ...
as+ adj.+ a + n. + as ...
The tree is as tall as the building (is). 这棵树和这栋楼一样高。
Alice runs as fast as John. 爱丽丝和约翰跑得一样快。
It is as much your fault as your wife’s．你的过错和你妻子的一样多。
We’ve produced twice as much cotton this year as we did last year.
我们今年生产的棉花是去年的两倍。
The athletes of that country got three times as many medals in 2018 as the year before.
那个国家的运动员2018年获得的奖牌是前一年的三倍。
I don’t want as/so expensive a car as this. 我不想要这么贵的一辆车。
记忆句型：两个as分两边，其他内容在中间；
中间内容并不难，形容原级在最前；
名词结构放后面，其前有冠等来限。
巩固练习
一、用所给的词的适当形式填空
1. There is a keen (compete) between the two motorcar firms.
2. We must pay special (attend) to this word.
3. The computer is too old. We need a (replace) for it.
4. Chinese woman's soccer team deserved (win) the championship, they played much better than any of the other teams.
5. He is descended (遗传) from an (honor) family.（他出自名门）
6. The suspect didn’t admit (break) into the house.
7. (Advertise) is often the most effective method of promotion（推销）.
8. Asia-Europe Economic Forum (host) in Xi’an successfully.
9. The hosting of the Olympic Games (apply) for by a country.
10. Put forward your ideas and give reasons for your (choose).
二、完成句子
1. — _______ ________ (多久一次) do you go home to have a rest?
　 — We go home to have a rest _______ _______ _______ (每隔两周).
2. Speaking __________ an important _________ _______ (起作用) learning English.
3. Have you _______ ________ (听人说起过) him since then?
4. She has a great gift for music and _______ _______ _______ _____(有可能成为) a musician.
5. When you meet with new words in reading, you needn’t ______ _______ _______ (查找) in your dictionary.
6. I must ______ _______(登广告聘请) a new secretary.
7. (2018 宁夏银川一中期末)The salesgirl refused to _____________________ (讨价还价) over the price.
8. Those who do not work _________ ______ _______ (该挨饿). Don’t you think so?
9. As the people of the great nation, we shall _______ our ____________ (承担责任) to make it stronger.
10. Mary _______ _______ _______ (和)Tom and Mike has decided to join in the adventure.
三、句型转换
1. He stood up and went out of the room.
同义句：He _______ ______ ______ _______ and went out of the room.
2. Some students don’t like taking part in social activities.
同义句：Some students don’t like social activities.
3. BBC symbolizes British Broadcasting Corporation.
同义句：BBC British Broadcasting Corporation.
4. Vice Minister takes charge of the economic work.
同义句：Vice Minister the economic work.
5. He didn’t reject her wish to choose her husband in a race.
同义句：He didn’t her wish to choose her husband in a race.
6. Can you make certain what time the train leaves?
同义句：Can you what time the train leaves?
7. The beggar is so hungry that he can’t speak.
同义句：The beggar is hungry speak.
8. The problem is too difficult for him to deal with.
同义句：The problem is difficult he can’t deal with it.
9. The design and construction of these roads will create about 10500 jobs.
被动句：A bout 10500 jobs .
10. The driver noticed a young man steal a lady’s purse.
被动句：A young man .
四、单项选择
1. It’s a problem of such difficulty ________ nobody can work it out.
A. as B. which C. that D. where
2. The police questioned William closely and he finally admitted ________ the car.
A. to steal B. having stolen
C. to have stolen D. to be stealing
3. —Do you know Ann Watterson very well?
—Yes，she used to be an editor and ________ the business part of the paper.
A. was in charge of B. is in charge of
C. was in the charge of D. is in the charge of
4. Mike was our ________customer，who used to shop here on Sundays.
A. regular B. usual C. normal D. formal
5. If you keep practicing your son in football，he ________ to make a famous player.
A. wants B. hopes C. promises D. wishes
6. Her sister ________ a rich man. They ________ for twenty years.
A. married with；have married B. married to；have married
C. married；have been married D. has married with；have been married
7. —There are many ________ for the Summer and Winter Olympic Games. Can you list some of them?
—Running races，horse riding，sailing and so on.
A. bases B. designs C. matters D. events
8. (2016 广东汕头金山中学期末) With a large number of people _____________ camping, it has now become one of the most popular activities in the UK.
A. take part in B. took part in C. taking part in D. to be taking part in
9. We all sang high praise for the important part he ___________ in this match.
A. played B. did C. had D. took
10. ________ get a good seat, he set out early after supper.
A. In order to B. So that C. So as to D. In order that
11. When I was at school, I _____ up very late, reading storybooks.
A. used to stay B. was used to stay
C. used to staying D. is used to staying
12. Tom admitted ______ in the examination and he was not admitted _____ the school at last.
A. to cheat; to B. cheating; to
C. to cheat; as D. cheating; as
13. Which do you enjoy _____ your weekends, fishing or watching TV?
A. spending B. to spend C. being spent D. spent
14. It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, ___________if you can’t speak the language.
A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially
15. ______ the danger from enemy action, people had to deal with the lack of food, clothing, fuel, and almost everything.
A. As far as B. As long as C. As well as D. As soon as
16. You should not pay too much attention to all of the differences between ______ culture and your own.
A. other B. the other C. some others D. another
17. The students handed in their test papers to their teacher ________.
A. one after one B. one after another C. little by little D. step by step
18. (2018 天津滨海新区期末) It is ________ difficult for us to do ________ much work. We need more hands.
A. so; such B. so; so C. such; so D. such; such
19. (2018 福建八县一中期末) We should ________ the book where it belongs after reading it.
A. protect B. employ C. replace D. lie
20. He was very careless in his work，so he really __________ to be fired.
A．disagreed B．deserved C．hated D．agreed
21. (2016 北京西城期末) Although he _________ that the plan was not perfect, he still decided to put it into practice.
A. appreciated B. admitted C. recognized D. evaluated
22. (2016 天津六校联考) The child _______ with a pencil, and now he is _______ with a pen.
A. used to writing; used to write B. used to write; used writing
C. used to write; used to writing D. used writing; used to writing
五、单词拼写
1. (2016 天津南开中学期末) It is really important for a graduate to make a good first impression on the employers at a i_________.
2. (2016 广东汕头金山中学期末) His business went under because of _________ (竞争) from the large companies.
3．We will all have a course in________ (古代的) history this term.
4．We attended a dinner party________ (做东，招待) by the president of the company.
5．My sister bought this T－shirt at such a low price. She was really good at ________ (讨价还价)．
6．He________ (应受) to lose the game because he never trained hard.
答案与解析
一、用所给的词的适当形式填空
1. competition 2. attention 3. replacement 4. to win
5. honorable 6. breaking 7. advertising
8. was hosted 9. should be applied / is applied 10. choice
二、完成句子
1. How often; every two weeks 2. plays... part/role in
3. heard of 4. is likely to be
5. look them up 6. advertise for
7. bargain/ make a bargain 8. deserve to starve
9. take; responsibilities 10. as well as
三、句型转换
1. rose to his feet 2. Joining in 3. stands for 4. is in charge of
5. refuse 6.figure out 7. too to 8. so that
9. well be created by the design and construction of these roads
10. was noticed to steal a lady’s purse by the driver
四、单项选择
1. C. 句意为：那是个复杂得没人能够解决的问题。such...that... 如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。
2. B. admit后跟动词-ing形式作宾语。
3. A. in charge of负责，经营，照顾；in the charge of sb. 由某人照料、管理。由used to be可知应该用过去时。
4. A. 根据定语从句who used to shop here on Sundays可知，Mike是常客，故选A项。regular经常的，可修饰人或物。
5. C. 本题考查动词辨析。句意为：如果你坚持让你儿子练习足球，他有望成为一名著名的球员。
6. C. “嫁给某人”应为marry sb.；“结婚二十年”应为have been married for twenty years。
7. D. 考查名词辨析。根据答语可知双方在谈论夏季和冬季奥运会上的比赛项目，故选D项。
8. C. 考查with的复合结构，“人”与“参加”是主动关系，且作with的宾语的补足语，所以选C，用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。
9. A. take part in意为“参加”, 与句意不符； play a… part/role in意为“在……起……作用”，符合语境和句意，故选A。part受定语从句的修饰，所以用定冠词the。
10. B. so that和in order that后应该接从句，而选项后使用的是get，故排除B、D项；句首多用in order to，故选A。
11. A. 根据句意，题干在说学校时候的事，用used to表示过去情况。
12. B. admit作“承认；供认”解时，后接动词的ing形式作宾语，即admit doing sth或admit having done sth，故排除A、C项。句意为：汤姆承认在考试中作弊了，他最终没被录取。
13. B. 本题受思维定式的影响，很容易误选A项，因为enjoy后多接动名词作宾语，可是此句中enjoy的宾语是which，其后不必再使用宾语了，而应该用不定式作状语。故选B。
14. D. extremely意为“极端地，极度地”；naturally意为“自然地，天生地”；basically意为“基本地，基础地”；especially 意为“特别”、“非同寻常’、“尤其”、“格外”。
15. C. 句意为：人们不但要应对来自敌人行动的危险，还要应对缺少食物、衣服、燃油以及几乎所有问题。
16. D. 一般情况下，another表示“又一；再”时，后接单数名词，不可接复数名词，但其后可接few或“数词＋复数名词”。other作形容词表示“另外的；其它的”时，其后通常接复数名词。根据常识，除了自身文化外，其他文化肯定有三个以上。故选D
17. B. 句意：学生们一个接一个地把试卷交给老师。one after another “一个接一个”。
18. B。根据so和such的固定搭配，第一空后是形容词，用so修饰；第二空后是much+名词，也用so修饰。所以选B。
19. C。句意：书读完后我们应该把它放回原位。replace意为“代替，把……放回”，符合题意。protect 保护；employ 雇佣；lie 躺着，撒谎，位于。
20. B。由前面提到的他工作极不小心可知，他被解雇是应该的。deserve应受，值得。
21. B。句意：虽然他承认这个机会不够完美，他仍然决定付诸于实践。appreciate 感谢，欣赏；admit 承认；recognize 认出，认可；evaluate 评价。根据句意，选B。
22. C。句意：这个孩子过去常常用铅笔，现在他习惯了用铅笔写字了。used to do... 过去常常做……；be used to doing... 习惯于做……。根据句意和搭配，选C。
五、单词拼写
1. interview 2. competition 3. ancient 4. hosted 5. bargaining 6. deserved