(共14张PPT)
单元知识检测
教材回扣
Ⅰ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
答案:1.in person 2.a wide range of 3.was keen on
1.The old man said that he would go to see the injured .
(亲自).
2.The new shop offers (各种各样
的) goods for local people.?
3.He (对……着迷) folk music while he was
staying in the countryside.?
4.Some people (对……厌烦) the long
speech,so they stood up and left.?
5.While climbing the mountain,you must .
(紧紧抓住) this rope.?
答案:4.were tired of 5.hold on to
Ⅱ.课文缩写填空
Once Margaret said that there was no 1. (consist) view on beauty.Standards and ideas of beauty change across time and cultural groups.In 19th-century Europe,women used to wear corsets 2. (achieve) a body shape and men used to wear 3. (wool) shawls across their shoulders.Nowadays,those costumes and actions are not considered healthy or attractive.In contemporary society,culture remains a major part in 4. (determine) our ideas of beauty.In some countries,
young women follow 5. (slim) diets to keep fit while in other cultures,people like being a little overweight.There are no precise criteria to judge 6. is beautiful.If beauty is limited by some criteria,the human race would soon die 7. .Physical beauty must also 8. (accompany) by an attraction to something deeper within a person.Beauty, therefore, has more than one dimension.We
9. (influence) by our culture,our biology and our time in history to notice physical beauty quickly and easily,but it is inner beauty 10. requires us to truly see.Beauty is certainly in the eye of the beholder.?
答案:1.consistent 2.to achieve 3.woollen 4.determining 5.slimming 6.what 7.out 8.be accompanied 9.are influenced 10.that
语境活用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
答案:1.delivery 2.with 3.to be
1.Few want to live without search engines or a quick (deliver).
(2017江苏卷)
2.Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal while
you’re trying to get work done. (2017全国Ⅱ,七选五)?
3.“This used (be) the center of town,” he said.
(2017全国Ⅲ,阅读理解B)?
4.Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking
website (accompany) by the touching words.
(2018全国Ⅲ,完形填空)
5.She is not very (consist) in the way she treats her
children.?
6.In (strike) contrast to their brothers,the girls are both
intelligent and charming.?
7.There are various (treat) available for this condition.?
答案:4.accompanied 5.consistent 6.striking 7.treatments
8.He recommended that I (buy) a more powerful computer.?
9.Weather (permit),I’ll go to the park with my parents.?
10.Mary was (evident) upset when she heard about Tom’s
death.
答案:8.(should)buy 9.permitting 10.evidently
答案:1.delivered前加was 2.将does改为will 3.去掉were 4.将第一个for改为to 5.将would改为should或去掉would
Ⅱ.单句语法改错
1.Once his message delivered,he allowed me to stay and watch.
(2018全国Ⅲ,语法填空)
2.I don’t think he will be in favor of us,does he?
3.A lot of animals were died out because of the bad weather that
year.
4.I’ll treat her for a nice film in return for her help.
5.The officer commanded that all the people would stay in the
building.
6.To be honestly,I’m not interested in her design at all.
7.The girl has a good command for English,which helps a lot.
8.The old man told us that some animals in this area had been died
out recently.
9.It has now become evidently to us that a mistake has been made.
10.Their parents used to sitting by the lake when they were very
young.
答案:6.将honestly改为honest 7.将for改为of 8.去掉been 9.将evidently改为evident 10.将sitting改为sit
微写作
答案:1.My father was keen on music when he was very young and he dreamed of becoming a pianist.
2.All his efforts were in vain because our family was very poor then.
(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把5个句子连接成一篇小短文)
1.我爸爸年轻时非常喜欢音乐,他梦想成为钢琴家。
?
2.但是那时家里很穷,他所有的努力都是徒劳的。
?
答案:3.Luckily,his affection for music didn’t die out with time going by.
4.He seems to be never tired of practicing the piano.
3.幸运的是,他对音乐的热爱并没有随着时间的推移而消失。
?
4.他对练习钢琴从不厌倦。
?
答案:5.He often accompanies me on the piano.
5.他经常用钢琴为我伴奏。
?
连句成篇:
My father was keen on music when he was very young and he dreamed of becoming a pianist.However,all his efforts were in vain because our family was very poor then.Luckily,his affection for music didn’t die out with time going by.In addition,he seems to be never tired of practicing the piano.What’s more,he often accompanies me on the piano.
(共42张PPT)
Unit 18 Beauty
基础知识·梳理
考点知识·导练
基础知识·梳理 抓主干·固双基
1. adj.一致的
adv.一致地
2. n.& v.命令;指挥;掌握
n.指挥官,司令官
3. vt.递送,传送;发表
n.递送;发送的货物
n.投递者;拯救者
4. n.一跳,一跃;界限
adj.一定会
n.分界线,界限
adj.无限的
consistent
consistently
command
commander
deliver
delivery
deliverer
bound
boundary
boundless
单
词
拓
展
5. vt.& n.对待;医治;款待
n.治疗,疗法;对待
6. v.打,打动,碰撞
adj.显著的;突出的
7. vt.推荐;介绍;劝告
n.推荐(信);建议;优点
8. vt.表达;传递;运送
n.运送者,传送者
9. vt.敬爱;非常喜欢
adj.迷人的,可爱的
treat
treatment
strike
striking
recommend
recommendation
convey
conveyor
adore
adorable
单
词
拓
展
10. n.责任,义务,承诺
vt.犯(错误等)
11. adj.容易理解的
n.通道,入口;接近
12. n.倾向,趋势
vi.易于;趋向,倾向
13. prep.不像,和……不同
adj.不大可能的
14. adj.明显的,明白的
adv.明显地,显然
n.证据,迹象
commitment
commit
accessible
access
tendency
tend
unlike
unlikely
evident
evidently
evidence
单
词
拓
展
15. adj.使人烦恼的
vt.打扰
16. vt.伴随;陪伴(同)
17. n.变化范围,等级
vi.变动;涉及
vt.排列
18. adj.高级的,上等的
19.refresh vt. .
20.romantic adj. .
21.polished adj. .
disturbing
disturb
accompany
range
superior
使振作精神
浪漫的
优雅的,精致的
单
词
拓
展
1. be honest 老实说
2.die 完全消失,灭绝
3.hold 继续;(to)抓紧不放开,坚持
4.be keen 对……着迷
5.deal 处理,应付
6. person 亲自;本人
7.rely 依赖,依靠
8.be tired 对……厌烦
9.hang a second 等一下
10.bits pieces 各种各样的零碎东西
to
out
on
on
with
in
on
of
on
and
短
语
记
忆
1.I that’s fair!
我认为那不公平!
2.In other cultures,looking thin for a husband-to-be is not
a woman desires at all...
在其他文化中,女人根本不想在未来丈夫眼中显得苗条……
3. ,I see the moon so bright; ,
in homesickness I am drowned.
举头望明月,低头思故乡。
don’t
think
what
Eyes
raised
Head
bent
句
型
整
理
考点知识·导练 解疑难·提知能
1.consistent adj.一致的,始终如一的
①be consistent with...与……一致
②consist of由……组成,由……构成(不能用于被动语态,
不能用于进行时态,作定语或状语时用consisting of)
③consist in 在于,存在于
归纳拓展
高考运用:
①He is one of the most (consist) players on the team.?
②The beauty of the picture consists its balance of colors.
答案:①consistent ②in
2.accompany vt.伴随,陪同
①accompany sb.(to sp.) 陪同某人(去某地)
②be accompanied by sb.由某人陪同
③accompany sb.(on/at sth.)(用……)为……伴奏
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①was accompanied ②accompanied ③on
①And it (accompany) in the nest by the greatest sight of
all — LUNCH!(2017全国Ⅰ,阅读理解B)
②A storm struck our city yesterday,strong winds (accompany)
by heavy rain.?
③She sang and I accompanied her the piano.?
3.range n.变化范围,山脉,行列,射程
v.(在一定范围内)变化,变动
①a wide range of...各种各样的……;范围广泛的
②in/within range 在射程以内,在视觉/听觉范围内
③beyond/out of range 在射程外,在视觉/听觉范围外
④in/out of the range of在/超出……范围
⑤beyond/out of one’s range 某人能力达不到的,某人
知识以外的
⑥range from...to... 在……范围内变动,包括(由……
到……之间的)各类事物
⑦range between...and... 在……和……范围内变动
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①a wide range of ②of ③ranging
①In recent years,stress has been regarded as a cause of .
(各种各样的)medical problems.?
②The dog stayed well out the range of the children.?
③The national park has a large collection of wildlife, .
(range) from butterflies to elephants.?
4.command n.命令,指挥;(尤指对语言的)掌握
v.命令,指挥,控制
①at one’s command 任由某人支配;听凭某人使用;愿服从
某人指挥
②have a good command of...对……能运用自如,精通……
③take/have command of 控制/指挥
④under/in the command of...由……指挥,由……统帅
⑤command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事
⑥command that sb.(should) do sth.命令某人做某事
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①have a good command of ②to attack ③at your command ④(should) stop
①I (精通) English,so I am
elected as assistant to my English teacher.?
②The general commanded his men (attack) the city.?
③I am (听从您的吩咐)—What would you
like me to do??
④The policeman commanded that the stranger (stop) walking.
5.deliver v.递送,传送;发表,宣布
①deliver sth.to sb.把某物传递/传送给某人
②deliver a speech/lecture/talk etc.发言/授课/讲
话等
③deliver sb.to...把某人移交/交给……
④deliver a baby 接生
【巧学助记】
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①delivering ②to ③deliver a speech
①Larry was traveling along 165 north after (deliver) to one
of his customers.(2016全国Ⅰ,完形填空)?
②Leaflets have been delivered every household.?
③She is due to (发表演讲)on genetic
engineering.
6.superior adj.高级的;上等的
n.上级,上司
①be superior to比……优越(更好、强)
②be senior to...比……年长/资历深
③be junior to...比……年轻/资历浅
④be inferior to...次于……;不如……
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①to ②to
①This model is technically superior (比……优越) its
competitors.
②He is senior me,though he is younger.?
7.treat vt.对待;治疗
n.乐趣;款待
①treat sth.as/like sth.把……看作
②treat sb./yourself (to sth.)招待;请(客);买(可享受
的东西)
③treat sb.well/badly善待/虐待某人
④my treat 我请客,我来付钱
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①treat them like winners ②to ③is treated with
①Most important,I began to (把他
们看作胜者).(2018天津,完形填空)?
②After the game,I treated myself a big dinner.?
③Generally speaking,the condition .
(用……治疗)drugs and a strict diet.?
8.strike vt.&vi. (疾病)侵袭,撞,碰,撞击,击打,(想法或念头)突然想到,打动
(某人的心),划火柴,敲钟
n. 罢工
①strike sb.+介词+the+身体部位 打某人某处
②be struck/hit/attacked by(with)为……所袭击/侵袭
③It strikes/occurs to sb.that...
=(sth.occurs to/strikes sb.)某人突然想起
④be/go on strike在罢工
⑤Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①struck the town ②the ③It struck me that ④go on strike
①The children of Nome would be helpless if it .
(侵袭这个镇).(2016北京,完形填空)?
②I wanted to strike him on face with the peanut butter and
sandwiches.
③ (我突然想起) I left my keys in my office.
④The coal miners decided to (进行罢工) for
better working conditions.
词语辨析:
A stone hit him on the head.一块石头击中他的头部。
He struck the table a heavy blow with his fist.
他用拳头重击桌子。
He beat the horse with a whip.他用鞭子打马。
Knock at the door before entering the room.
在进房间以前敲门。
beat “打”,含有连续的意思,通常指一种有意的举动。
hit “打中,对准……来打”,着重敲打或打击对方的某一点。
knock “打,敲,撞击”,常与at,on,against,over,down,off 等连用。
strike “打,敲打”,一般指急促的或突然的一次用力的打击或敲击。也指用手所持的东西一击。
9.recommend vt.推荐,介绍,劝告
①recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事
②recommend doing sth.建议做某事
③recommend+that从句 建议……(从句中的谓语动词用
should+动词原形,should可省略。)
④recommend sb.sth. =recommend sth.to sb. 向某人
推荐……
⑤recommend sb.as...推荐某人当……
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①to ②to book ③reading ④(should) find
①I recommend the book all my students.?
②We’d recommend you (book) your flight early.?
③He recommended (read) the book before seeing the movie.?
④Everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you
(find) your way in style.(2017全国Ⅰ,七选五)?
10.to be honest老实说
①to be frank 坦率地说
②to be sure 毫无疑问;固然
③to tell (you) the truth 说实话
④to be exact确切地说
⑤to begin with 首先
⑥to make matters/things worse 更糟糕的是
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①To be honest ②To be sure ③to be exact
① (说实话),I don’t like him very much.?
② (毫无疑问),he is young,but he is very
experienced.?
③It was more than 20 years ago— (确切地说)!
写作联想:高考运用①其他表达方式
①Honestly,I don’t like him very much.
②To tell (you) the truth,I don’t like him very much.
③Frankly speaking,I don’t like him very much.
11.die out 灭绝,(风俗、习惯等)完全消失
①die of/from sth.死于……
②die away (声音、光线或风)渐弱,逐渐消失
③die down 平息;减弱
④die off (一群人、动物等)相继死亡
⑤be dying for/to do sth.渴望做某事
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①died out ②died of ③died away
①This species has nearly (灭绝)because its
habitat is being destroyed.?
②Her son (死于) a strange disease,which made her
heart-broken.?
③The strange noise (渐弱) and an absolute silence
closed in upon us.?
12.hold on继续;(打电话)稍等,不挂断;坚持住
①hold on to紧抓不放;守住
②hold to (使)坚持(原则、方向等)
③hold together (使)团结(不分开)
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①hold on ②to
①They managed to (坚持住) until help arrived.?
②Despite the attacks we held on the bridge for three more
days.
13.be keen on喜爱;对……着迷,热衷于
①be/become keen to do sth.渴望做某事,热衷于做某事
②be fond of喜欢……
③be willing to do sth.=be ready to do sth.乐于干
某事
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①be keen on ②of ③to share
①He must (对……着迷)her—they’ve been
dancing all night.?
②His daughter is fond drawing.?
③When all the children were willing (share) their
experiences,I began to learn how to teach.?
14.deal with
①处理 ②对待;对付
③论述;涉及 ④和……做买卖
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①deal with ②deal with ③dealt with
①Interruptions are one of the worst things to (处
理) while you’re trying to get work done. (2017全国Ⅱ,七选五)?
②It is an attempt to (涉及) a set of weighty
topics.
③I’ve (与……做买卖) this company for ten years.
特别提示:deal with中的deal为不及物动词,常与疑问词how连用,表示“怎么处理/对待”;do with中的do为及物动词,表示“怎么处理/对待”时,常与疑问词what连用。
I don’t know how they will deal with the problem.
I don’t know what they will do with the problem.
我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题。
15.I don’t think that’s fair!我认为那不公平!
I don’t think(that)...是含有否定转移的主从复合句。
①若主句谓语动词为think, suppose, believe, expect,
imagine等,且主语为第一人称(I,we)时,其后的宾语从句
若含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句
谓语用肯定式。
②这类主从复合句的反意疑问句要与从句中的主语和谓语保
持一致。
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①will it ②does he
①I don’t imagine the meeting will take more than one hour,
?
②I don’t suppose he cares, ??
16.Eyes raised,I see the moon so bright;Head bent,in homesickness I
am drowned.
举头望明月,低头思故乡。
①Eyes raised和Head bent为独立主格结构的一种,在句中
作状语。
②独立主格结构:
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①leading ②finished
①The guide (lead) the way,we had no trouble getting out of
the forest.
②All the work (finish),they all went home happily.?
Unit 18 Beauty
能力提升题组训练(A)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018山东威海二模)
It’s hair-raising news for criminals on the run.Scientists behind a new study have worked out how to identify individuals only based on the proteins(蛋白质) in a single strand of their hair.
While the police already look at DNA from hair as part of investigations,the technique is far from ideal:DNA is easily degradable,meaning it can only be analysed within a certain time period after the crime.But the new technique could even be used to solve historical or archaeological cases,making it far superior to DNA sequencing in many ways.
DNA degradation depends on several environmental factors including temperature,humidity and PH.It is also affected by the activity of bacteria and other microorganisms.In contrast,actual hairs can survive for a long time—sometimes centuries.After bones and teeth,hair is in fact one of the most resistant structures of the human body.
In order to understand how the protein can be used to identify individuals,it is important to understand that proteins are coded by DNA.This means that a certain level of the genetic variation that we see in different people’s DNA passes into their proteins.In fact,genetic information in the DNA is translated into amino-acid chains that make up proteins.
The method not only allows for human identification but it can also reveal how old the sample is and what region it comes from,so that we can distinguish between current and ancient samples.But while the discovery is exciting,the technique is not quite polished enough to be used in the court room.The main task now will be to analyse hair samples from all over the world,which will make it a lot more reliable.
The new discovery will boost the significance of hair as evidence in courts,at a time when some forensic(司法鉴定的) disciplines have been criticised in the US.It will also be of great use in archaeology.
1.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.DNA evidence is far from ideal.
B.Criminals on the run get hair-raising news.
C.Scientists are planning a test of human hair.
D.Humans can be identified by proteins in hair.
2.Which evidence is more reliable for the police to identify a criminal?
A.Lost teeth. B.The footprint. C.Personal belongings. D.Damaged DNA.
3.In what way is the new technique superior to DNA test?
A.Serving as evidence in courts. B.Possessing genetic information.
C.Inferring the height of a person. D.Distinguishing the region of a person.
4.Who will welcome the discovery?
A.Criminals. B.Employers. C.Hairdressers. D.Archaeologists.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。尽管大多数犯罪现场都含有人的毛发,但是细胞核DNA往往缺失,阻碍了案件的侦破。为此,法医界也在积极开发DNA分析以外的身份识别技术。美国联邦安全实验室近日提出了一种方法,将毛发中的蛋白标志物与DNA分析相结合,可实现更准确的人类身份识别。
答案及剖析:
1.D 主旨大意题。根据全文可知,研究表明,可以通过对人毛发中的蛋白质的分析来确定一个人的身份。故选 D项。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中After bones and teeth,hair is in fact one of the most resistant structures of the human body.可知,对骨骼和牙齿的分析数据最为可靠。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第五段中The method not only allows for human identification but it can also reveal how old the sample is and what region it comes from,so that we can distinguish between current and ancient samples.可知,这一方法不仅可以显示个人身份,还可以显示标本的来源地。
4.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中It will also be of great use in archaeology.可知,这一发现在考古学研究方面价值极高。故选D项。
Ⅱ.七选五
Life getting you down? Learn to bounce back
“That which does not kill us makes us stronger.” Nietzsche said.There are a number of ways that can get us through tough times, help us to bounce back and make us happier.1. ?
Find something you can control.
2. But taking small, positive steps in any area of our life can have a ripple effect, enabling us to move forward in the problem area.?
3. ?
As a species, we tend to focus on what’s wrong rather than what’s right.But we can benefit a lot from paying attention to what’s going right.Psychologists have shown consciously focusing on these good things helps to increase our experience of positive emotions.
Check your thinking.
4. Leading psychologist Martin Seligman found that the way we interpret the causes of everyday setbacks can have a significant impact on our ability to cope and our physical health.He also showed we can learn more resilient(有弹性的) thinking styles.?
Distract yourself.
When we are immersed in a problem, it is hard to think creatively about ways to deal with it.It often helps to take time out from the things you are worrying about.5. Not only does this give us a break from what we’re doing and our worries, it’s also great for our minds.?
A.Always do something that is right.
B.It’s true that there are lots of things we can’t control.
C.An effective way of taking time out is exercise.
D.Next time you are feeling stressed or stuck, give them a try.
E.Focus on what’s right.
F.Next time something goes wrong for you, pause for a moment.
G.The way we think can destroy our own resilience.
答案:1-5 DBEGC
Ⅲ.完形填空
I am a girl, but I was born to be a rebel (反叛者).I like games that can be 1 .Some of the 2 I like, even boys won’t play!?
Wrestling is 3 seen as a sport for men, but I 4 to see if I could do it.Every Saturday morning, I got out of bed early to go and watch my brother 5 .From morning to night, I would sit watching the 6 have all the fun.Since then, wrestling has been part of my 7 . For three years, I 8 all the boys and became the best player in the team.?
If I was in a 9 , nearly all the mothers told their sons: “Don’t let that girl beat you.” My best memory of wrestling is when a boy walked off 10
he’d lost to a girl.?
My 11 match was at this year’s Girls’ State Wrestling Championships.I was so 12 .I was sure I would win.My heart was beating hard when the match started.I could see 13 but my opponent (对手).When the final whistle (哨子) blew, I had 14 by four points.The cameras and lights all turned to me: I was the new wrestling champion.I felt so 15 .But after a few minutes of 16 being a champion, pain began to run through my knee.?
Because I hurt my knee, my 17 of being a national champion ended.Even so, I still 18 to wrestle next year when I go to college.I have 19 that you can do anything you want if you put your 20 into it.?
1.A.interesting B.surprising C.dangerous D.famous
2.A.sports B.events C.books D.boys
3.A.usually B.ever C.rarely D.never
4.A.afforded B.argued C.decided D.happened
5.A.roll B.run C.fight D.practice
6.A.boys B.girls C.teammates D.friends
7.A.life B.way C.work D.study
8.A.knocked B.hit C.beat D.injured
9.A.chance B.training C.match D.sport
10.A.shouting B.smiling C.laughing D.crying
11.A.longest B.shortest C.worst D.best
12.A.upset B.great C.pleased D.excited
13.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something
14.A.won B.lost C.led D.gained
15.A.surprised B.hopeful C.happy D.nervous
16.A.accepting B.suiting C.learning D.enjoying
17.A.story B.plan C.goal D.dream
18.A.remember B.believe C.want D.doubt
19.A.noticed B.learned C.regretted D.mastered
20.A.heart B.time C.foot D.joy
语篇解读:这是一篇关于一个小女孩的励志故事。
答案及剖析:
1.C 根据rebel这个词,还有后文提到的摔跤,结合常识可知,摔跤是比较危险的。所以答案是C。
2.A 根据下一段提到的摔跤,加上“as a sport”,可推断出最合适的是A选项。
3.A 此句想表达的是“摔跤 被看作是男人的运动”,根据选项比较,最合适的应该是“通常”。所以答案是A。?
4.C “afford to do”承担得起某事;“argue”争论;“decide to do sth”决定做某事;“happen to do”碰巧做某事;根据句意可以推断出答案是C。
5.D 根据此段中的“Since then”,上半段是造成作者爱上摔跤的原因之一。所以,作者每周六早上去看哥哥摔跤,这是最符合逻辑的。
6.A 上文提到“摔跤基本是男人的运动”,再加上作者去看哥哥摔跤,所以最符合逻辑的
是A。
7.A 浏览下文,可见作者是很喜欢摔跤这项运动的;此句“自此以后,摔跤成为我的 一部分”;A.生活;B.方式;C.工作;D.学习。所以答案是A。?
8.C “我 了所有男孩,成为了队伍中最优秀的选手。”,所以是战胜了,答案是C。?
9.C A.机会;B.训练;C.比赛;D.运动;后文的男孩的母亲告诉他们不要被女孩子打败,所以最合适的是在比赛中。
10.D 此题考查连词,分析这句话的前后因果关系,男孩被女孩打败了,所以才哭着跑出去的。所以答案是D。
11.D 下文讲述的正是那次比赛。阅读下文可知,这次比赛作者赢了,所以不应当是C最坏的;文中也没有提到或者突出体现比赛的长短,所以答案是D。
12.D 描写作者迎战的状态。因为后面说了作者确定自己会赢,按照逻辑,应该是非常兴奋。
13.B 此句想表达的意思就是:除了对手,我谁也看不到。所以nothing 是正确答案。
14.A 后文写到她赢了,所以选项B排除;因为是结束哨子吹响了,所以选项C领先,不合适;D.获得。所以答案是A。
15.C A.惊讶,因为上文她确定会赢,所以不存在惊讶,排除;B和D不符合常理,而且结合第16空,可以确定排除这两个选项,并确定答案是C。
16.D A.接受;B.适合;C.学习;D.享受。前文写到,作者赢得了比赛,此时正很开心,所以最符合逻辑的是D。
17.D A.故事;B.计划;C.目标;D.梦想。成为全国冠军,这个对于一直沉迷于摔跤并且打败了无数对手(包括男对手)的小女孩来说,梦想更为合适。
18.C A.牢记;B.相信;C.想要;D.怀疑。上文作者因膝盖受伤不能继续摔跤比赛了,但她内心深处仍然想要上大学后继续摔跤。
19.B A.注意到;B.学会;C.后悔;D.掌握。通过这件事,作者学会了一个道理,这个逻辑最为通顺。D项掌握,一般是指掌握一项技能。
20.A put one’s heart into sth.属固定词组,意思是“全心关注于……、 全心投入到……”,所以A符合语境。
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Unit 18 Beauty
能力提升题组训练(B)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Teens For Planet Earth
This is a social networking site for teenagers who want to get involved in protecting our planet.They can connect with other green-minded teens,choose a project or create their own.Teens For Planet Earth encourages young folks to get busy in their own communities.They offer guidance on local projects with categories such as habitats,animals,water and education.Awards are given to active members.
Meez
At Meez,teens can create their own avatars(头像),rooms and virtual pets.It is a social community of creative people that combines avatars,virtual worlds and games.Meez offers contests and chat as well as homework help,a fashion central and a writers’ corner.A chat area for younger teens is available.Other areas are music,geek(极客)central,art and sports.
Cyberteens
Cyberteens is another cool site that celebrates the teen years.Here teenagers can find community,games,and news.There is a link called “creativity” where teens can share their poems,stories,photos and artwork.The “cool links” section offers a huge variety of options to the curious teens.This site also has surveys and helps with jobs and schoolwork.
Student.com
Student.com is a resource site for teens and high school students.Its social network has over 900,000 members.Members earn points to win prizes just by browsing and they offer several multi-player games.Points are used to buy items at auction(拍卖会).Student.com is filled with useful information and articles.
1.What is Teens For Planet Earth aimed to?
A.Set up a project. B.Give awards to teens.
C.Get young folks busy. D.Give advice on local projects.
2.Which website offers assistance in jobs?
A.Teens For Planet Earth. B.Meez.
C.Cyberteens. D.Student.com.
3.What makes Student.com special among these websites?
A.It has the most members. B.Teens can read articles on it.
C.It offers help on school work. D.Teens can make purchases on it.
4.What can we infer about the websites mentioned in the text?
A.They provide game platforms. B.They benefit teens in their social life.
C.They award outstanding teens. D.They offer various study guidance.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个在社会生活方面给年轻人提供各种帮助的网站。
答案及剖析:
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的They offer guidance on local projects with categories such as habitats,animals,water and education.可知,他们对部分项目提供指导,故选D。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三个标题Cyberteens以及第三段中的This site also has surveys and helps with jobs and schoolwork.可知,Cyberteens网站对工作和学业提供帮助,故
选C。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中Points are used to buy items at auction (拍卖会).可知,这个网站的点数可以被用来买东西,而其他三个网站均没有涉及到这一点。故选D。
4.B 推理判断题。结合全文,四个网站都是在社会生活方面给年轻人帮助,故选B。
B
(2018安徽马鞍山二中高三段考)
Whenever something looks interesting or beautiful,there is a natural desire of us to capture (捕捉)and preserve it—which means,in this day and age,that we are likely to reach for our phones to take a picture.
Though this would seem to be an ideal solution,there are two big problems associated with taking pictures.Firstly,we are likely to be so busy taking pictures that we forget to look at the world whose beauty and interest encourage us to take a photograph in the first place.And secondly,because we feel the pictures are safely stored on our phones,we never get around to looking at them,so sure are we that we’ll get around to them one day.
The first person to notice the problems was the English art critic(评论家),John Ruskin.He was a keen traveler who realized that most tourists make a poor job of noticing or remembering the beautiful things they see.He argued that humans have a natural tendency to respond to beauty and desire to have it,but there are better and worse expressions of this desire.At worse,we get into buying souvenirs or taking photographs.But,in Ruskin’s eyes,there’s just one thing we should do—attempting to draw the interesting things we see,regardless of whether we happen to have any talent for doing so.
Ruskin said,“Drawing can teach us to see:to notice properly rather than gaze absent-mindedly.In the process of recreating with our own hands what lies before our eyes,we naturally move from a position of observing beauty in a loose way to one where we acquire a deep understanding of its parts.”
Ruskin deplored the blindness and hurry of modern tourists,especially those who prided themselves on traveling around the whole Europe in a week by train,“No changing of places at a hundred miles an hour will make us stronger,happier,or wiser.There was always more in the world than men could see,if they ever walked slowly; they will see it no better for going fast.The really precious things are thoughts and sights,not pace.”?
5.According to Paragraph 2,when taking pictures,people tend to .?
A.forget to appreciate something attractive on the spot
B.find it hard to learn skills of taking good pictures
C.find a good way to keep things in their minds
D.have a chance to meet the challenge of new technology
6.According to Ruskin,what should travelers do to best express their appreciation of and desire for something beautiful?
A.To speak it out openly. B.To photograph it instantly.
C.To purchase it directly. D.To paint it immediately.
7.From the fourth paragraph,we can infer that Ruskin encourages us to be .?
A.considerate and determined B.active and adventurous
C.creative and thoughtful D.sensitive and ambitious
8.The underlined word “deplored” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to .?
A.appreciated B.criticized C.favored D.ignored
语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。英国评论家Ruskin对现代游客只忙于拍照而没有真正去欣赏美的事物这个现象进行了分析,鼓励人们要有创造力和多思考,善于发现美好的事物。
答案及剖析:
5.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的we are likely to be so busy taking pictures that we forget to look at the world whose beauty and interest encourage us to take a photograph in the first place.可知,人们常常忙于拍照而忘记了去欣赏世界的美,故选A。
6.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的But,in Ruskin’s eyes,there’s just one thing we should do—attempting to draw the interesting things we see,regardless of whether we happen to have any talent for doing so.和第四段中的Ruskin said,“Drawing can teach us to see:to notice properly rather than gaze absent-mindedly.可知,Ruskin认为表达对美好事物的欣赏的最好办法是把它画下来,故选D。
7.C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的In the process of recreating with our own hand what lies before our eyes,we naturally move from a position of observing beauty in a loose way to one where we acquire a deep understanding of its parts.”可知,Ruskin鼓励我们要有创造力和多思考,故选C。
8.B 词义猜测题。根据上文可知,Ruskin鼓励我们要有创造力和多思考,善于发现美好的事物,此处Ruskin谴责现代游客的盲目和匆忙,没有好好去欣赏美的事物,故deplored与B项criticized同义。
Ⅱ.语法填空(2018陕西宝鸡高三教学质量检测)
Earth Day is an event 1. (annual) celebrated on April 22.2. (found) by Senator Gaylord Nelson,an American politician and environmentalist,it was originally aimed at helping the public to know the current situation of air and water pollution and 3. (get) people to care about the earth.?
In 1962,Rachel Carson’s bestselling book “Silent Spring” created an 4. (aware) of the dangerous effects of pesticides (农药).Then,a fire,5. broke out in 1969 on Cleveland’s Cuyahoga River,shed light on the problem of chemical pollution in water.Senator Gaylord Nelson dreamed of 6. similar large event that would get people to take environmental issues seriously.In 1969,he was inspired by protests against the Vietnam War and came up with the idea for Earth Day.?
In the fall of 1969,Nelson announced it and appealed to the entire country to get involved.Consequently,telegrams,letters and telephone calls 7. all over the country poured in.Since 1970,Earth Day celebrations have grown.
Later,Nelson 8. (award) the Presidential Medal of Freedom in recognition of his work.?
Today,Earth Day is celebrated around the world every April 22.Sometimes numerous communities celebrate Earth Week,an entire week of 9. (activity) focused on the environmental issues.In 2017,the March for Science 10. (occur) on Earth day (April 22,2017) and was followed by the People’s Climate Mobilization (April 29,2017).?
答案及剖析:
1.annually 考查副词。句意为:世界地球日是每年4月22号庆祝的一个活动。设空处作状语修饰celebrated,应用副词形式。故填annually。
2.Founded 考查非谓语动词。本句的谓语是was aimed,故此处应填found的非谓语动词形式。it指代的是Earth Day,与found之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词形式。故填Founded。
3.getting 考查非谓语动词。句意为:……世界地球日的最初目的是帮助人们了解空气和水污染的现状并让人们关心地球。pollution后and连接的并列结构作aimed at的宾语,此处形式与helping形式保持一致。故填getting。
4.awareness 考查名词。句意为:1962年,蕾切尔·卡逊的畅销书《寂静的春天》唤醒了人们对农药危害的认识。前有不定冠词an,后有介词,应用名词形式。故填awareness。
5.which 考查定语从句。句意为:然后,在1969年,发生在克利夫兰的凯霍加河上的一场大火使人们清楚地认识到了水中化学物质污染的问题。本句是一个非限制性定语从句,关系词指代a fire,在定语从句中作主语。故填which。
6.a 考查冠词。句意:盖洛德·纳尔森参议员梦想着有个相似的事件能让人们认真对待环境问题。event是可数名词,其前应用不定冠词,similar以辅音音素开头。故填a。
7.from 考查介词。句意:结果来自全国各地的电报、信件和电话如洪水般涌入。from意为“来自”。故填from。
8.was awarded 考查时态和语态。句意:后来,盖洛德·纳尔森被授予总统自由勋章以认可他所做的工作。主语Nelson与动词award之间是被动关系,且根据全文时态可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was awarded。
9.activities 考查名词复数。句意:有时很多团体庆祝地球周,会针对环境问题进行整整一周的活动。activity是可数名词,根据前面的an entire week of可知,activity应用复数形式,故填activities。
10.occurred 考查时态。根据时间状语In 2017和and后的was followed可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填occurred。
Ⅲ.书面表达(2018广东汕头高三一模)
假如你是李华,你校上周举办了“国学教育进校园”(Sinology Education into Campus)活动。你的美国笔友John对中国国学很感兴趣,请给他写一封邮件,介绍该活动的情况。
内容包括:1.活动目的;
2.活动内容:经典作品阅读、专家讲座等;
3.邀请他暑假来中国感受中国文化。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
How is everything going??
?
?
?
?
?
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear John,
How is everything going? I am glad to learn that you are interested in the activity “Sinology Education into Campus” held in our school last week and I am writing to tell you something about it.
The activity was aimed to deepen students’ understanding of traditional Chinese culture and create a better culture atmosphere on campus.During the activity,a program of reading classic books was held to help students appreciate its beauty.Moreover,some experts were invited to deliver speeches on the related topics.
China has rich cultural resources so I would like to invite you to visit China during the summer vacation and experience its charm in the flesh.I am sure you will be impressed with them.
Yours,
Li Hua
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