(共14张PPT)
单元知识检测
教材回扣
Ⅰ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
答案:1.see Tom off 2.is attached to 3.bring an end to
1.I’ll (给汤姆送行)at the station next
Sunday.?
2.It is said that the middle school (附属
于) a key university.?
3.How can I (结束) their
quarrel??
4.I’m sure that these children will (习惯
于)the new environment soon.?
5.No matter what I said,my sister (坚持) giving up
her study in France.?
答案:4.get used to 5.insisted on
Ⅱ.课文缩写填空
Dear Aunt Mei,
How time flies! It has been 6 months since I came here.I owe you an 1. (apologize ) for not writing to you more often.I’ve been busy studying and trying 2. (absorb ) all the new things around me for I’m still experiencing culture shock.I’m glad you’ll visit me soon.I don’t know what your 3. (expectation) are of London,but knowing that you’ve never travelled outside of Asia.Now I 4. (tell) you something about London,
5. is an international city with many international restaurants.There is at least one Chinese restaurant in almost every town in Britain.You have to get 6. (use) to the tipping system here.As for money you can get some traveller’s cheques as it’s easy
7. (exchange) them at banks or hotels.Don’t forget a warm coat,for it can get pretty cold and foggy here.Don’t be surprised if you hear 8. (laugh) when you don’t think anything’s funny in London.One last thing,don’t worry about how to get along with the people here because the 9. (major) of them are quite friendly.I am looking forward 10. your visit!?
Love Xiaojin
答案:1.apology 2.to absorb 3.expectations 4.will tell 5.which 6.used 7.to exchange 8.laughter 9.majority 10.to
语境活用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
答案:1.conducted 2.to turn 3.injured
1.A study of travelers (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor
names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
(2015全国Ⅰ,语法填空)?
2.She had requested the community (turn) it into a museum
upon her death.(2018天津,阅读理解B)?
3.A lot of volunteers rushed there to help the (injure).?
4.Dark green leaves are a good (indicate) of healthy roots.
5.She is working hard to live up to her parents’ .
(expectation).
6.He turned up at the hospital (bear) gifts for the new
mother Lindsey and her baby boy.(2018全国Ⅲ,完形填空)?
7.I regret (inform) you that you are fired by our company.?
答案:4.indication 5.expectations 6.bearing 7.to inform
8.She will insist on (wash) her hair just when I want to
have a bath.
9.He opened the letter addressed to his sister out of (curious).
10. (bear) a heavy burden,the woman has been working so hard
all day.?
答案:8.washing 9.curiosity 10.Bearing
答案:1.将likes改为like 2.将with改为to 3.去掉第二个is 4.将curious改为curiously 5.将absorbing改为absorbed
Ⅱ.单句语法改错
1.The majority of his grandchildren likes the popular songs very
much.
2.The song is nice and it is familiar with most people in China.
3.This is a small library is attached to a local village,which has
attracted many villagers.
4.The girl looked curious at her as if staring at a fairy.
5.We both became absorbing in the simplicity of playing together.
(2018全国Ⅲ,阅读理解D)
6.I did some cleaning for her in exchange of a lunch.
7.It’s requested that all the student would go to the playground at
once.
8.The company belonged to Mary will take on more workers.
9.The old man couldn’t get used to live here,so he returned to his
hometown.
10.He insisted checking everything himself.
答案:6.将of改为for 7.将would改为should或去掉would 8.将belonged改为belonging 9.将live改为living 10.insisted后加on/upon
微写作
答案:1.There are many cultural differences between countries,
which most of us are not familiar with.
2.When you are exchanging words with a foreigner,it is bad manners to stare at him.
(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把5个句子连接成一篇小短文)
1.国家之间存在着许多文化差异。我们大部分人对这些差异并不是很熟悉。
?
2.当你与外国人交谈时,盯着他看是不礼貌的。
?
答案:3.It is important to get used to the customs and traditions of different countries while travelling in a foreign country.
4.If you knock into someone,you should make an apology to him/her at once.
3.在国外旅行时,习惯于不同国家的风俗与传统是很重要的。
?
4.如果你撞到别人身上,你应该立刻向对方道歉。
?
答案:5.Learning how to get along with foreign friends is also very important.
5.学会与外国朋友如何相处也是非常重要的。
?
连句成篇:
There are many cultural differences between countries,which most of us are not familiar with.For example,when you are exchanging words with a foreigner,it is bad manners to stare at him.Therefore,
it is important to get used to the customs and traditions of different countries while traveling in a foreign country.If you knock into someone,you should make an apology to him/her at once.In a word,learning how to get along with foreign friends is also very important.
(共44张PPT)
Unit 12 Culture Shock
基础知识·梳理
考点知识·导练
基础知识·梳理 抓主干·固双基
1. vt.欠(情、债等)
adj.未付的,欠着的
2. n.大半,大多数
adj.主要的
3. adj.熟悉的,常见的
n.精通,熟悉
vt.使精通
4. vt.指挥;实施
n.职业指挥
owe
owing
majority
major
familiar
familiarity
familiarize
conduct
conductor
单
词
拓
展
5. vt.表明;表示
n.表明;显示
adj.表明,显示
6. n.预期
vt.期待,期盼
7. adj.美味的
n.味道,滋味
vi.& vt.尝起来,品尝
8. adj.多雾的
n.雾
indicate
indication
indicative
expectation
expect
tasty
taste
foggy
fog
单
词
拓
展
9. adv.奇怪地;好奇地
adj.奇怪的,好奇的
n.好奇
10. vt.伤害
adj.受伤的
n.伤害
11. adj.广阔的
adv.大体上,基本上
12. vt.理解,掌握;吸收
curiously
curious
curiosity
injure
injured
injury
broad
broadly
absorb
单
词
拓
展
13. vt.& n.兑换,交换
14. n.& vt.请求
15. vi.盯着看,凝视
16. vi.适应;属于
17. adj.相反的
18. vt.携带;容忍
19. vt.宽恕,饶恕
20. vi.漫游,闲逛
21. n.方面
22. vt.出口,输出
23.anyhow adv. .
24.addition n. .
exchange
request
stare
belong
contrary
bear
forgive
wander
aspect
export
总之,反正;不管怎样
相加,增加物
单
词
拓
展
1.get used 习惯于
2.see... 给(某人)送行
3.insist 坚持,一定要
4.be attached 依恋;附属于
5.bring/put an end 结束,使终止
6.give...a 让……搭车
to
off
on/upon
to
to
lift
短
语
记
忆
1. stay cosy and read my novel.
我宁可舒服地待着,看看小说。
2.When I first arrived in San Francisco,I .
certain aspects
of the American way of doing things.
刚到旧金山时,有段时间我感到很难理解某些美国人的处事方式。
3.Decide with a friend.
定好和朋友到哪儿度假。
I’d
rather
had
a
difficult
time
understanding
where
to
go
on
holiday
句
型
整
理
考点知识·导练 解疑难·提知能
1.owe vt.欠(债);欠(情),归因于,归功于
①owe sb.sth.for sth.=owe sth.to sb.for sth.因某事物
欠某人某物
②owe sb.an apology需要向某人道歉
③owe sth.to sb.=owe sb.sth.欠债,欠账,欠情
④owe...to...把……归功于;把……归因于
⑤owing to意为“因为,由于”,在句中作状语
归纳拓展
高考运用:
①I think maybe we (欠你一个道歉).
②We owe our success our teachers.?
③She is now, (因为) ill health,not so active in
the movement.
答案:①owe you an apology ②to ③owing to
写作联想:高考运用③其他表达方式
①She is now,because of ill health,not so active in the movement.
②She is now,as a result of ill health,not so active in the movement.
③She is now,on account of ill health,not so active in the movement.
2.absorb vt.吸收;吸引(注意力),使并入
①absorb one’s attention/the attention of sb.吸引某
人的注意力
②be absorbed in专心致志于;全神贯注于
③be absorbed by/into被……吞并,为……所吸收
④absorbed adj.全神贯注的,被……吸引住的
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①absorbed his attention ②absorbed ③absorbed
①A good book (吸引他的注意力) so
completely that he forgot his dinner.?
②But at the moment,school comes first.I don’t want to get too
(absorb) in modeling.(2017全国Ⅲ,语法填空)?
③Judith lay on the sofa, (absorb) in her book.?
3.exchange n.交换;交流
vt.& vi.兑换,交换
①exchange sth.for sth.以……交换……;把……兑换
成……
②exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物
③make an exchange交换
④in exchange (for...)作为交换(……)
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①for ②with ③for
①He exchanged the black jacket a blue one.?
②I shook hands and exchanged a few words the manager.?
③What would you give me in exchange my recorder??
4.majority n.大多数,大半
①in a/the majority拥有多数的;占多数的
②the majority of...大多数……
③minority n.少数
④in the minority 占少数
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①are/is ②take ③in
①For example,if you look at the audience at a classical concert,the
majority (be) over the age of fifty.?
②The majority of them (take) an online language test
before starting their programme.(2016天津,阅读理解A)?
③Boys are very much the minority at the dance class.?
特别提示:①majority单独作主语时,若强调整体,谓语动词用单数;强调个体时,谓语动词用复数。
②majority比most正式,与of连用作主语时,谓语动词常与of 后的名词保持数的一致。
5.request vt.请求,要求
n.请求,要求,邀请
①request sb.(not)to do sth.请求某人(不)做某事
②request sth.from sb.向某人请求某物
③request that...要求……(that从句中的谓语动词用
“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略)。
④make a request for 请求,要求
⑥It is requested that...据要求……
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①to attend ②for ③(should) complete
①All club members are requested (attend) the annual meeting.
②The victims made a request further aid.?
③I requested that he (complete) the task by himself.?
写作联想:高考运用③其他表达方式
①I requested him to complete the task by himself.
②I made a request that he (should)complete the task by himself.
③My request was that he (should) complete the task by himself.
6.familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的
①be familiar with表示“熟悉,通晓”。其主语通常是
指人的名词或代词,with的宾语是主语通晓的事物。
②be familiar to表示“为……所熟悉”。其主语通常是
人们通晓的事物,to的宾语是指人的名词或代词。
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①with ②to
①Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar .
(2018全国Ⅰ,七选五)
②Most of the experiments will be familiar you.?
7.belong vi.属于,该在(某处)
①belong to属于;是……的成员
②belongings n.所有物,财物
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①to ②belongings ③belonging
①Think of the people who belong book groups.
(2016全国Ⅱ,阅读理解C)
②We had to keep track of our (belong),and if something was
lost,it was not replaced.(2016浙江,阅读理解D)?
③The book (belong) to Mary is so interesting that we’ll
like it.
特别提示:belong不可用进行时,也不可用被动语态,但常用belonging to作定语。如:
Tigers are a fierce animal belonging to the cat family.
虎是一种凶猛的动物,属猫科。
8.contrary adj.相反的
①contrary to sth.与……相对立的;与……相异的
②on the contrary恰恰相反
③to the contrary相反的(地)
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①to ②on
①My little sister’s taste in dress is contrary my own.?
②It wasn’t a good thing; the contrary,it was a huge mistake.
9.bear vi.&vt.(bore,borne/born)生育;承担;忍耐,容忍;携带;耐得住,经得住
①can/could not bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事
②sth.bear(s) doing sth.某物耐得住……
③bear sb./sb.’s doing 忍受某人做某事
④bear in mind牢记在心
⑤bear with忍心对待;容忍
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①being ignored/to be ignored ②in ③with
①I can’t bear (ignore).?
②But it is useful to bear mind that all such changes come
from the technology.
③Bear me for a minute,and you’ll see what I mean.?
10.forgive vt.&vi.(forgave,forgiven)原谅;宽恕,饶恕
①forgive sb.for (doing) sth.原谅某人(做)某事
②forgive sb.sth.原谅某人某事
③forgive oneself原谅某人自己
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①for ②herself
①I ’ll never forgive her what she did.?
②If anything happened to the kids she’d never forgive (she).
11.get/be used to习惯于
①be no use (to sb.)=be of no use (to sb.)(对某人)
无用
②come into use开始使用
③go out of use停止使用
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①to ②of ③of
①Human beings are used living in the day light.?
②If one does not work,he will become lazy and no use to
society.
③This kind of equipment has gone out use now.?
词语辨析:
be used to 有两个含义:表示“被用来做某事”,后接动词原形;表示“习惯于”,后接名词、代词或动名词,表示一种状态。
used to 意为“过去常常”,后接动词原形,常用来表示今昔对比,暗含现在不那样做了。
get used to 意为“习惯于”,表示一个动作,说明由不适应向适应的转变,其后接名词、代词或动名词。
The man used to smoke a lot,but now he has given it up.
这个人过去吸烟很多,但是现在他已经戒烟了。
I’m not used to eating so much at lunchtime.
我不习惯午饭吃那么多。
I found the job tiring at first but I soon got used to it.
起初我觉得这份工作很累人,但很快就习惯了。
12.see...off为……送行;赶走……
①seeing that 鉴于,因为
②see over sth.察看(某处)
③see through sb./sth.识破、看穿某人/某事物
④see to sth.照管某物;处理某事
⑤see to it that...确保……
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①saw him off ②Seeing that ③see through
①When he flew to London,his wife (为他送
行) at the airport.
② (因为) he was a hard worker,the manager gave him
a pay rise.?
③He’s a poor liar;anyone can (看穿) him.?
特别提示:see off为动副短语且为及物动词短语,代词作宾语放在see的后面,若名词作宾语,也可放在副词off的后面。
13.insist on/upon坚持,一定要
①insist on/upon (doing) sth.坚持(做)某事
②insist后接从句时,表示“坚持说”,从句用陈述语气;表示
“坚持要求”,从句用虚拟语气,即(should+)动词原形。
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①on ②(should) wait ③was
①The old man insisted staying with me in the forest that
evening.
②I insisted that they (wait) for our return.?
③Mike insisted that he (be) right.?
词语辨析:
She kept insisting on her innocence.
她再三坚持自己无罪。
We should stick to our dreams under any circumstances.
在任何情况下,我们都应坚持我们的梦想。
insist on 指的是坚持认为、坚决主张或坚决要求,其后接名词或动名词作宾语。
stick to 指的是坚持立场、观点、原则、决定、计划、诺言、意见等,有“执意不改变”之意。通常后接名词或代词。
14.be attached to依恋;附属于
①attach sth.to...把某物固定在……上;把某物附在……上
②attach to sb./sth.(使)与……有联系;与……有关联
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①to ②to ③attached
①I am attached every tree and bush in my hometown.?
②The little boy attached the goat a tree and went off.?
③I’ve never seen two people so (attach) to each other.?
15.I’d rather stay cosy and read my novel.
我宁可舒服地待着,看看小说。
①would rather (not) do sth.宁愿(不)做某事
②would rather do...than do.../would do...rather
than do...宁愿做……(而)不愿做……/与其做……倒不
如做……
③would rather后跟宾语从句要用虚拟语气。与现在或将来
的情况相反时,从句谓语动词用一般过去时;表示与过去的
情况相反时,从句谓语动词用过去完成时。
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①would rather stay at home ②than ③came
①I (宁愿待在家里) during the
holiday.
②Kids would rather play study at home.?
③He’d rather you (come) next Friday.
写作联想:高考运用②其他表达方式
①Kids would play rather than study at home.
②Kids prefer to play rather than study at home.
③Kids prefer playing to studying at home.
Unit 12 Culture Shock
能力提升题组训练(A)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
When you’re looking forward to taking a holiday in Egypt,you’re certainly not short of choices.The country has so many to see that you’ll probably not want to limit yourself to just one city.
Hurghada—A Water Sports Paradise
With 250 hotels ranking from comfortable 3-star hotels up to 5-star accommodation,the main attraction of staying here is the activities in and on the warm waters.It has become an international centre for water sports,allowing visitors to take part in surfing,sailing and deep sea fishing.The waters are also home to a huge variety of coral and fish,making it a dream spot for diving.If all that
isn’t enough,Hurghada is home to some of the world’s finest underwater gardens.
Luxor—An Open Air Museum of Ancient History
For those with an interest in Egyptian history,Luxor is an excellent place to stay and is built upon the site of the ancient Egyptian city of Thebes.If you make this the base for your Egypt holiday,you’re basically staying in an open air museum!The modern city of Luxor has the ruins of Karnak.Across the Nile lie many more monuments,temples and tombs including the Valley of the Kings and the Queens.The Nile sailing is necessary for those with an interest in the country’s ancient history.
Cairo—The Capital City
Finally,of course,there’s Cairo.It’s definitely a starting point for most of Egypt holidaymakers.Cairo offers an excellent mix of culture,art,cooking and sightseeing chances.With the famous pyramids,various temples and some fascinating museums,Cairo is a fantastic choice if you can come to the city.
1.Visitors flood to Hurghada mainly because it can offer them .?
A.the funniest botanic gardens B.choices of water activities
C.a brief history of Egypt D.the mix of culture and art
2.Which of the following cities do most tourists visit first in Egypt?
A.Cairo. B.Luxor. C.Thebes. D.Hurghada.
3.This passage is most probably taken from .?
A.a historical document B.a science magazine
C.a travel guide D.a book review
语篇解读:本文讲述了几个埃及好玩的城市及它们的特色。
答案及剖析:
1.B 细节理解题。根据Hurghada—A Water Sports Paradise部分的“the main attraction of staying here is the activities in and on the warm waters”可知,这儿主要吸引人的是其水里或水上的活动。
2.A 细节理解题。根据Cairo—The Capital City部分的“It’s definitely a starting point for most of Egypt holidaymakers.”可知,Cairo是去埃及度假的大多数游客最先游览的地方。
3.C 推理判断题。根据第一段可知,本文介绍了几个埃及好玩的城市,所以应该出现在旅游指南上。
Ⅱ.七选五(2018沈阳高三一模)
Eyes Can Speak
Much meaning can be conveyed clearly,with our eyes,so it is often said that eyes can speak.
1. In a bus you may look at a stranger,but not for too long.And if he senses that you are staring at him,he may feel uncomfortable.?
The same is true in our daily life.If you are stared at for more than necessary,you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you.2. Eyes do speak,right??
Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive.3. If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her,his intentions are obvious.He wishes to attract her attention and let her know that he is admiring her.?
However,when two people are engaged in a conversation,the speaker will only look into the listener’s eyes from time to time to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking.4. If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking as if trying to control you,you will feel awkward.A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim.He wrongly believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.5. ?
Actually,eye contact should be made based on specific relationships and situations.
A.On the contrary,it will give him away.
B.Do you have such kind of experience?
C.That’s what normal eye contact is all about.
D.Actually,continuous eye contact is limited to lovers only.
E.After all,nobody likes to be stared at for quite a long time.
F.But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.
G.If nothing goes wrong,you will feel annoyed at being stared at that way.
答案:1—5 BGFCA
Ⅲ.完形填空
“If only I could have saved her.The ambulance got there within five minutes,but I couldn’t 1 her on my own,”my cousin Christopher 2 explained the situation to my aunt Patti.Aunt Patti said gently,“It is not your 3 ,Christopher!”?
Standing in the 4 ,I saw tears streaming down the faces of my loved ones.Aunt Patti walked into the room, 5 Sam,six weeks in age.Sam did not 6 the effect this would have on his life.?
“Can I hold him?”I 7 this baby boy and couldn’t imagine what great pain his father was 8 .Aunt Patti handed Sam to me,and her sleeve became wet as she 9 her face.Who would 10 a mother’s role if his mother didn’t make it?I knew Sam needed more love than ever.?
My friend Abi was 11 me at that time.We 12 to hold a party at her house.Looking at Sam,I decided to stay in the hospital and 13 him.I told my mother the 14 ,and she felt quite 15 because I always wanted to be with my friends,but that day was 16 .I knew I needed to be with my family.?
“Everything is going to be 17 ,Sam,”I said.Although he didn’t understand the words,he smiled.?
On March 8,Sam’s mom passed away.He was too 18 to understand the sadness and the tears, 19 I believed his future life would be happy.Life without his mother will not be like my childhood,but I know I can 20 .By babysitting him,playing with him,and listening to him,I can have an influence on his life.?
1.A.save B.find C.protect D.cure
2.A.angrily B.sadly C.bravely D.secretly
3.A.job B.turn C.fault D.nature
4.A.yard B.office C.park D.hospital
5.A.introducing B.holding C.following D.calling
6.A.understand B.believe C.admit D.enjoy
7.A.raised B.loved C.inspired D.discovered
8.A.hiding B.controlling C.causing D.suffering
9.A.wiped B.washed C.covered D.touched
10.A.like B.get C.know D.replace
11.A.worrying about B.talking about C.waiting for D.calling for
12.A.needed B.planned C.began D.hoped
13.A.guide B.treat C.teach D.watch
14.A.decision B.change C.advice D.answer
15.A.embarrassed B.surprised C.disappointed D.tired
16.A.different B.cold C.dark D.boring
17.A.ready B.perfect C.okay D.hard
18.A.weak B.anxious C.young D.lovely
19.A.or B.as C.so D.but
20.A.insist B.manage C.help D.explain
语篇解读:本文是夹叙夹议文。一位亲戚不幸去世,留下了6周大的孩子。于是,作者决定尽全力去帮助这个孩子。
答案及剖析:
1.A 根据第一句可知,Christopher自己无能为力,救(save)不了她。
2.B 从Christopher说的话可知,他很伤心地(sadly)解释着。
3.C 根据“If only I could have saved her”及“gently”可知,姑姑说这不是他的错(fault)。
4.D 根据第四段中的“I decided to stay in the hospital”可知,作者在医院里。
5.B 由本空后的“six weeks”可知,婴儿才6周大,姑姑抱着孩子。另外,下一段开头的hold也是提示。
6.A Sam才6周大,所以他理解(understand)不了母亲的去世对他的影响。
7.B 从下文作者决心要帮助他可知,作者爱这个孩子。
8.D Sam的妈妈生命垂危,所以作者无法想象Sam的父亲在遭受着(suffering)多大的痛苦。
9.A 根据本空前的“her sleeve became wet”可知,她用衣袖擦(wiped)眼泪。
10.D 根据本空后的“if his mother didn’t make it”可知,这里的疑问是谁将代替(replace)母亲的角色。
11.C 根据下文的“hold a party at her house”及“I decided to stay in the hospital”可知,朋友那时正等着(waiting for)作者去她家。
12.B 作者和朋友计划(planned)举办一个聚会。
13.D 从最后一段作者的打算可知,她要留在医院照顾(watch)Sam。
14.A 作者把自己不去朋友家的决定(decision)告诉了妈妈。
15.B 根据“because I always wanted to be with my friends”可知,作者的妈妈感到很惊讶(surprised)。
16.A 根据but可知,那天不一样。
17.C 根据“he smiled”可知,作者安慰Sam,一切会好起来的。
18.C 由第二段中的“six weeks in age”可知,他太年幼以至于还不明白人们为什么悲伤和流泪。
19.D 从本空后的内容可知,Sam还太年幼,但是作者相信他未来的生活会幸福。
20.C 下句babysitting,playing with和listening to是作者要帮助做的事。
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Unit 12 Culture Shock
能力提升题组训练(B)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2018四川乐山高三调研)
Chinese Language and Culture Summer Camp in China
Shanghai is the city which will present you how modernization meets tradition,and how western culture dances with eastern civilization.So it offers a best place for you to participate in Chinese language and culture summer camp.
Interactive Chinese Lessons
Our Chinese courses focus on developing speaking,listening,reading and writing skills in a well-balanced way,while each has its own focus.The teaching materials we use,offering 12 levels of classes,are written specially for our program.For beginners,speaking and listening abilities will be stressed while for advanced level students,the course will develop in depth their skills on Chinese characters recognition,long paragraph reading and writing,as well as fluent conversation.
Small Size Classes
Our students come from all over the world,mostly between 11 and 17 years old,having different Chinese levels.They will accept level assessment (评估) on the first day of camp,and be placed into different groups according to their language fluency.In a small-class setting each student can receive individual attention from teachers and achieve best studying result.
Traditional Culture Courses
We provide various culture courses to help students to develop an interest in traditional Chinese culture,which will benefit their language learning.The culture courses include:Calligraphy,Traditional brush painting,Chinese Kong-fu,Tai-chi,
Paper-cutting.
Day Camp
Day camp is designed for participants who have a host family in Shanghai.Day camp runs from Monday to Sunday between 8:30 and 17:00.
Day camp package includes:
Chinese classes in the mornings
Lunch
Culture courses,field trip and sports activities in the afternoons
Others:Textbooks,studying materials,camp life souvenirs
Day camp package NOT includes:
Accommodation
Daily pick up and drop off
Breakfast,dinner
Field trip is optional
1.What is one of the summer camp’s features?
A.Its teaching materials are regular and common textbooks.
B.Every participant in the camp has to finish 12 levels of classes.
C.Beginners attend the class stressing characters recognition.
D.Students are placed in groups that meet their language fluency.
2.The summer camp’s traditional culture courses don’t include .?
A.Traditional brush painting B.Chinese Kong-fu
C.Traditional Chinese cooking D.Paper-cutting
3.Which of the following descriptions about the day camp is TRUE?
A.Everyone who attends day camp will receive a camp life souvenir.
B.Participants in day camp can have breakfast,lunch and supper there.
C.Field trip is an activity that everyone is supposed to participate in.
D.Day camp is designed for participants who live in the summer camp.
语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了有关中国语言和文化的夏令营活动。
答案及剖析:
1.D 细节理解题。根据Small Size Classes中的and be placed into different groups according to their language fluency.可知,这次夏令营的特征之一是根据学生的语言流畅程度分组,故选D。
2.C 细节理解题。根据Traditional Culture Courses中的The culture courses include:Calligraphy,Traditional brush painting,Chinese Kong-fu,Tai-chi,
Paper-cutting.可知,这次夏令营的传统文化课程不包括传统的中国式烹饪,故选C。
3.A 细节理解题。根据Others:Textbooks,studying materials,camp life souvenirs可知,参加日间夏令营的每个人都可以得到一份夏令营生活纪念品,故选A。
B
(2018湖北恩施一中高三模拟)
Researchers from France and Italy discovered that Canadian parents are less strict with their children than mothers and fathers in France and Italy.
“Our most important finding was the difference between Canadians and the others,”said Professor Michel Claes,the lead author of the study.“Canadians focus on independence and negotiation.On the other hand,Italians,for example,exercise more control.We found Canadians seem to focus on negotiation in case of a conflict.”
Claes said Canada,France and Italy were selected for the study because they share important cultural and social factors.“We chose French-Canadians because they share the same language as France,and originally came from France and share certain values.Italy was included because it was considered to have similar,strong and important family values,” he explained.
The researchers examined the emotional ties between parents and their children by questioning 1,256 students aged 11 to 19 years old.
Canadian students reported less control and more free actions,according to the study.Italian parents were stricter and French parents were somewhere in the middle.
Claes explains that the differences lie in education in Canada,France and Italy.
“North America has its own educational values,which promote individualization.Tolerance and comprehension are encouraged.Italy,on the other hand,promotes respect of authority,control,and the need for permission,” he said.
Children from all three countries described their mothers as warm and communicative.Italian and Canadian children had similar feelings about their fathers,and reported high levels of emotional ties.But French fathers were generally thought by their children to be more distant and cold.
“We were surprised by this,” Claes admitted.“It seems as though the relationships between French mothers and their children were becoming closer over time,while fathers maintain a form of distance and coldness,which is more of a source of conflict in France than in the other countries.”
4.Professor Michel Claes believes that Canada,France and Italy .?
A.have the same family spirit
B.have some similar cultural traditions
C.have experienced some similar social changes
D.have experienced similar cultural developments
5.How did the researchers carry out the study?
A.By collecting answers of parents from Canada,France and Italy.
B.By collecting answers of children from Canada,France and Italy.
C.By questioning parents and their children from Italian-Canadian families.
D.By questioning children from French-Canadian families.
6.According to Michel Claes,what mainly leads to the differences in parent-children relationships among Canada,France and Italy?
A.Educational opportunities. B.Traditional ideas.
C.Educational values. D.Historical events.
7.Which of the following is NOT a finding of the study?
A.French children have troubled relationships with their parents.
B.Canadian children have close relationships with their parents.
C.Italian children have good relationships with their parents.
D.Kids from Canada,France and Italy have closer ties with their moms.
语篇解读:文章讲述了在加拿大、法国和意大利这三个国家父母与子女的关系的差异,而产生这种差异的原因是教育观念的不同。
答案及剖析:
4.B 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句Claes said Canada,France and Italy were selected for the study because they share important cultural and social factors.可知,之所以选择这三个国家,是因为这三个国家有相似的文化和社会因素。故选B。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第四段The researchers examined the emotional ties between parents and their children by questioning 1,256 students aged 11 to 19 years old.可知,研究人员是通过对1 256个学生的调查询问,继而得到答案的,故选B。
6.C 细节理解题。根据第六段Claes explains that the differences lie in education in Canada,France and Italy.及第七段中的North America has its own educational values...可知,这三个国家之间的差异主要是由于教育的价值观不同而引起的,故选C。
7.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的第一句Children from all three countries described their mothers as warm and communicative.可知,A选项的表述与此句的意思不同,表述有误,故选A。
Ⅱ.语法填空(2018湖南长郡中学高三月考)
People release(放)balloons for special occasions like memorial services and grand openings.It is fun and exciting.But it really causes great destruction to the environment and threatens the 1. (life)of our wildlife.?
When a balloon flies into the sky,it doesn’t end up 2. (stay)there.It eventually bursts and returns to the earth as ugly litter.Balloons can even travel thousands of miles and pollute the most remote and pure places.More 3. (sad),they can present a threat to many animals.Birds,whales,turtles and other animals often mistake balloons 4. food,which can do damage to them because balloons contain 5. (harm) chemicals.Balloons even kill animals.When an animal swallows a balloon,it can block 6. (it)intestinal tract(肠道),resulting in starvation.?
Part of the reason why releasing balloons 7. (permit) in so many places is that some balloons do break down eventually.However,it takes about four years 8. (break) down completely.?
Watching hundreds of balloons slowly going up into the sky might give you a five-second thrill,9. is it worth a bunch of dead animals and so many places full of rubbish?Absolutely not.10. we should do is to get creative and come up with alternative ways to celebrate.?
答案及剖析:
1.lives 考查名词复数。句意:但是它的确造成了对环境的极大破坏并威胁到了野生生物的生命。life作“生命”讲时是可数名词,根据our wildlife可知应用复数形式,故填lives。
2.staying 考查非谓语动词。句意:当气球飞向天空时,它不会最终停留在那里。end up doing sth.意为“以做某事而告终或结束”,为固定结构,故填staying。
3.sadly 考查副词。句意:更不幸的是,它们会对许多动物造成威胁。此处应用副词作状语,故填sadly。
4.for 考查介词。此处表示鸟类、鲸、海龟和其他动物经常会把气球错当成食物。mistake A for B为固定结构,意为“把A错当成B”,故填for。
5.harmful 考查形容词。句意:鸟类、鲸、海龟和其他动物经常会把气球错当成食物,这会对它们造成伤害,因为气球含有有害的化学物质。此处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词chemicals,故填harmful。
6.its 考查代词。句意:当动物吞食气球后,气球会堵塞它的肠道,导致饿死。设空处修饰intestinal tract,应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
7.is permitted 考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意:很多地方允许放气球的部分原因是一些气球最终会分解。主语releasing balloons与permit为被动关系,且描述的为一般性事实,应用一般现在时的被动语态;releasing balloons为单数概念,故填is permitted。
8.to break 考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,它要花费大约四年的时间才能完全分解。It takes some time to do sth.为固定结构,意为“花费时间做某事”,故填to break。
9.but 考查连词。句意:看到数以百计的气球缓缓升上天空,可能会带给你五秒钟的兴奋感,但是这导致大量的动物死亡,许多地方垃圾成堆,真的值得吗?前后部分为对比转折关系,故填but。
10.What 考查名词性从句。句意:我们应该做的是发挥创意,想出另外的方法去庆祝。此处是主语从句,从句中缺do的宾语,故填What。
Ⅲ.书面表达(2018黑龙江哈尔滨三中高三二模)
假定你是李华,你的外国好友Eric将作为交换生到你市的一所高中学习。因担心自己不能快速适应这里的学校生活,特写信向你求助,请就此给他写封回信。要点如下:
1.乐意提供帮助;
2.提出具体建议;
3.希望能够帮到对方。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.信的开头语已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Eric,
I feel delighted to learn that you are coming to study in our city as an exchange student.?
?
?
?
?
?
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear Eric,
I feel delighted to learn that you are coming to study in our city as an exchange student.As for how to adjust yourself to the new school life here quickly,I’d like to give you some advice.
First,I recommend that you learn the school’s rules by reading its handbook.If possible,you may as well visit the school in advance,so that you will know the school better.Besides,it’s quite necessary to communicate with your classmates and schoolmates,which enables you to make more new friends.What’s more,participating in after-class activities can be of great help too!By doing this,not only can you improve yourself but you will get yourself involved in the group quickly.
I hope you will find the suggestions practical and don’t hesitate to turn to me if you need help.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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