(共13张PPT)
单元知识检测
教材回扣
Ⅰ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
答案:1.stand out 2.consists of 3.in favor of
1.I think black lettering will (突出) best on a
yellow sign.?
2.His breakfast (由……组成) dry bread and a cup
of tea.?
3.Few of us were (支持)his suggestion,
which made him annoyed.?
4.You can use my computer (只要) you take
good care of it.?
5.When everything is ready,the boys (开始
做) the key work.?
答案:4.so/as long as 5.go ahead with
Ⅱ.课文缩写填空
The following are two news stories.On July 5,2005,The Group of Eight was formed by eight of the world’s wealthiest nations in 1998.The 1. (politics) leaders meet every summer to discuss major problems that concern the whole world.They will discuss the topic of Africa 2. detail this year.Widespread poverty in Africa means that many people there cannot get the water,clothing,housing,3. (electric) or education they need.AIDS is another problem of great concern so sex education and health care administration are 4. (extreme) important.People from all over the world 5. (demand) that the leaders should cancel the debt of Africa’s poorest countries to help them escape the 6. (pain) pasts.?
答案:1.political 2.in 3.electricity 4.extremely 5.have demanded 6.painful 7.was being announced 8.the 9.Applications 10.that
On July 6,2005,at 12:45 UK time today,the name of the host city London for the 2012 Olympic Games 7. (announce) by the IOC in Singapore.London’s name had been announced twice before,so it now has the distinction of being 8. first city to host the event three times.9. (application) to host the games had also been made by Moscow,Madrid,New York and Paris.The good news made the people in London so delighted 10. they celebrated it everywhere.?
语境活用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
答案:1.as 2.be announced 3.(should) hand
1.I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long it
would keep his interest.(2018全国Ⅲ,阅读理解D)?
2.The result will not (announce) until 6 o’clock.?
3.Our teacher demanded that we (hand) in our notebooks by
noon.
4.The boy was admitted into a key university,which made his family
(delight).?
5.We tend to blame TV problems it doesn’t really cause.?
6.They planned to employ more people (finish) the task.?
7.The lawyer stood up in (defend) of the young girl.?
答案:4.fluently 5.concerning 6.advanced 7.amusing
8.As an old Party member,he has been serving the people .
(faithful).?
9.It is reported that these fruits can defend people cancer
and heart attack.?
10.I’m sorry (interrupt) you,but it’s really urgent.?
答案:8.faithfully 9.against/from 10.to interrupt
答案:1.将were改为be 2.将get改为getting 3.将consisted改为consisting 4.blame前加to 5.将delighting改为delighted
Ⅱ.单句语法改错
1.The teacher demanded that the students were on time to each class.
2.Can you find an approach to get close to that hut where the old
man is living?
3.The group consisted of some young volunteers was welcomed there.
4.Everybody knows that the driver is supposed to be blame for this
accident.
5.The girls were delighting to see the famous star from R.O.Korea.
6.It is said that the problems have been arisen from different
opinions.
7.Drinking too much will contribute to you lose your health.
8.We are taught to show respect to the old people.
9.When I reached the top,I found that the goat was being badly
treating.
10.She made a attempt to persuade her husband to quit smoking,but
failed.
答案:6.去掉been 7.将lose改为losing 8.将第二个to改为for 9.将treating改为treated 10.将a改为an
微写作
答案:1.Our English teacher demands that we read English articles as many as possible to improve our English.
2.I attempt to read a newspaper,which I find suitable for us students.
(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把5个句子连接成一篇小短文)
1.英语老师要求我们尽可能多地阅读英语文章以提高英语水平。
?
2.我尝试阅读一份报纸,我觉得这份报纸很适合我们学生。
?
答案:3.Many classmates in our class are in favor of my opinion.
4.The content of the paper consists of state affairs,sports,
entertainment,stories,etc.
3.我们班里很多同学支持我的观点。
?
4.报纸内容包括国家大事、体育、娱乐、故事等。
?
答案:5.As long as we do more reading we are bound to make greater progress in English.
5.只要多读,我们在英语上一定会取得更大的进步。
?
(共48张PPT)
Unit 11 The Media
基础知识·梳理
考点知识·导练
基础知识·梳理 抓主干·固双基
1. vt.& n.要求,请求
adj.需要高技能的
2. vt.宣布,宣告
n.宣告,声明,通告
3. adj.高兴的,愉快的
v.使愉快 n.高兴
adj.令人愉快的
demand
demanding
announce
announcement
delighted
delight
delightful
单
词
拓
展
4. vt.雇用
n.雇用,使用
n.雇主,老板
n.雇员,雇工
5. vt.尊敬,尊重
adj.值得尊敬的;得体的
adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的
6. vt.做出结论,结束
n.结论
7. n.信仰;信心;信任
v.相信,信任
employ
employment
employer
employee
respect
respectable
respectful
conclude
conclusion
belief
believe
单
词
拓
展
8. adj.令人痛苦的,引起疼痛的
n.痛苦,疼痛
9. n.申请(书);应用
v.申请;应用
10. adj.合法的,与法律有关的
11. n.鼓励
v.鼓励
n.勇气,胆量
12. n.意见不一;分歧
v.不同意
painful
pain
application
apply
legal
encouragement
encourage
courage
disagreement
disagree
单
词
拓
展
13. vt.为……做广告,登广告
n.广告
n.广告商
n.广告业;广告活动
14. adv.外表上;视觉地
adj.视觉的,视力的
15. n.贡献,捐助
v.贡献,捐助
16. n.(作计划或决定时)必须考虑的事
v.考虑;认为,以为
adj.体贴的
advertise
advertisement
advertiser
advertising
visually
visual
contribution
contribute
consideration
consider
considerate
单
词
拓
展
17. vt.分析
n.分析
18. n.过程,进程
19. vi.发生,出现
20. vt.责怪,归咎于
n.责任,责备
21. vt.& n.尝试,试图
22. vt.为……辩解;保卫
23. vt.假装
analyse
analysis
process
arise
blame
attempt
defend
pretend
单
词
拓
展
24. n.方法,方式 v.接近,靠近
25. n.事情,事件
26. adj.广泛的
27. n. 预算
28.environmental adj. .
29.faithfully adv. .
30.interrupt vt.& vi. .
approach
affair
widespread
budget
自然环境的
忠实地,真诚地
打断(讲话或动作);打扰
单
词
拓
展
1.in of 支持,赞同
2.consist 由……组成
3.stand 突出,显眼
4.as as 只要
5.stand 是……意思,代表;支持
6.go ahead 开始做;着手干
favour
of
out
long
for
with
短
语
记
忆
1.However, advertising is about selling products
and services for a profit.
然而,并非所有的广告都是为谋求利润而销售产品与服务的。
2.“I if .
in the truck,” he said afterwards.
他后来说:“如果我待在卡车里,我就没命了。”
3. .
,it is clear that the airport will also affect our
health.
无论政府怎么说,机场也会影响我们的健康是显而易见的。
not
all
would
have
been
killed
I’d
stayed
No
matter
what
the
government
says
句
型
整
理
考点知识·导练 解疑难·提知能
1.demand vt. 要求,请求
n.要求,需求(量),需要
①demand to do sth.要求做某事
②demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要某物
③demand+that从句 要求……(从句谓语动词用should+动词
原形,should可以省略)
④meet/satisfy one’s demands满足某人的需求
⑤in demand需求大
⑥on demand一经要求
归纳拓展
高考运用:
①He demanded (tell) everything.?
②But we cannot (满足他的要求) for high pay.
答案:①to be told ②meet/satisfy his demand
写作联想:高考运用②其他表达方式
①He asked to be told everything.
②He demanded that he (should) be told everything.
③He required that he (should) be told everything.
④He requested that he (should) be told everything.
词语辨析:
demand,request和require都可以表示“要求”,后接名词性从句时,从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气“(should+)动词原形”。
demand 指理直气壮地提出要求或提出坚持不让对方拒绝的要求,提出要求者认为自己有权利这样做。
request 指比较正式地或有礼貌地提出要求,语气比demand弱,且主语只能是人。可用request sb.to do sth.或request sth.
from sb.结构。
require 意为“要求,需要”。着重指事物内在的需要或规章制度的要求。可用require sb.to do sth.或require sth.of sb.结构;主语为物时,常用require doing/to be done结构。
She requested her mother (should) be sent to hospital at once.她要求把她的母亲马上送去医院。
The Governor has demanded your resignation.
州长已经要求你辞职。
Students are required to attend classes.
学生必须按规定上课。
2.announce vt.宣布,宣告;声称
①announce sth.to sb.=announce to sb.sth.向某人宣告
某事
②It is announced that 从句 据宣布,……;据公布,……
③make an announcement 发布通知,声明
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①be announced ②announced ③announcement
①He said the lucky woman will (announce) on the website
and the trip will be shared online.(2017全国Ⅲ,完形填空)?
②It is (announce) that some new laws will take effect next
month.?
③An (announce) will be made soon on the bulletin board.?
3.delighted adj.愉快的,高兴的,欣喜的
①be delighted at/by/with sth.对……感到高兴
②be delighted to do sth.做……很高兴
③be delighted+that-clause 因……而高兴
④much to one’s delight=much to the delight of sb.
使某人大为高兴的是
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①to find ②delighted ③that
①The professor was delighted (find) that two thirds of
the project had been finished.?
②The good news really made the people present (delight).
③He was delighted his wishes had come true.?
写作联想:高考运用③其他表达方式
①To his delight,his wishes had come true.
②It delighted him that his wishes had come true.
③What delighted him was that his wishes had come true.
4.arise vi.(arose;arisen)出现,发生,产生,起立
①arise from/out of由……而引起,由……而产生
②多以抽象名词作主语,意为“出现;发生”。常见的抽象名
词有:argument,problem,quarrel等。
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①may arise ②arise from
①Various new problems (或许出现) in future.?
②Accidents usually (由……产生) carelessness.
写作联想:高考运用②其他表达方式
①Accidents usually arise out of carelessness.
②Accidents usually result from carelessness.
③Accidents are usually caused by carelessness.
④Carelessness usually leads to/results in/contributes to accidents.
词语辨析:
原形 词义 过去式 过去
分词 现在分词
arise
(vi.) 出现,发生,
引起 arose arisen arising
arouse
(vt.) 唤醒,激起 aroused aroused arousing
rise
(vi.) 升起,起身,
增长,上升 rose risen rising
raise
(vt.) 举起,唤起,
提高,饲养 raised raised raising
The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly.
兴奋感与紧张感突然变得强烈。
The conference is intended to raise people’s awareness of AIDS.
会议的目的是唤起人们对艾滋病的认识。
Can we begin by discussing matters arising from the last meeting?
我们是不是可以从讨论上次会议所产生的问题开始?
We must arouse them to fight for their own freedom.
我们必须唤醒他们为自己的自由而斗争。
5.blame n.过失,责备
vt.责备,谴责
①blame sth.on sb.把……归咎于某人
②sb.be to blame (for sth.) 某人应(对……)负责任
③blame...for (doing) sth.因(做)……而责怪……
④take/get the blame for sth.承担某事的责任
⑤put/lay the blame (for sth.)on sb.把(某事的)责任
推到某人身上
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①for ②on ③on
①I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame Miller’s
accident.(2016全国Ⅲ,完形填空)?
②Police are blaming the accident dangerous driving.?
③Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning,and put the
blame the alarm clock.(2017全国Ⅲ,七选五)?
特别提示:sb.be to blame (for sth.)句型中,blame用主动形式表示被动意义。
6.employ vt.雇用,使用;利用
①employ...as...雇用……做……
②employ oneself in=be employed in 从事于,忙于
③employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①employed ②as ③in
①The young man (employ) by the company was from a small city.
②The boss employed Mary a secretary.?
③He was employed watering the garden.?
7.attempt vt.尝试,试图
n. 努力;尝试
①attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事
②(make) an attempt to do sth./at (doing) sth.尝试/
试图做某事
③in an/one’s attempt to 力图,试图
④make an attempt on 试图夺取
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①to finish ②an
①They attempted (finish) the task before July.?
②The doctors are making attempt to prevent cancer cells
spreading.
特别提示:attempt的过去分词形式可作定语,意思是“未遂的”。如attempted murder谋杀未遂。
词语辨析:
Weather conditions prevented them from attempting the jump.天气状况使他们无法试跳。
You must try and control your temper.
你必须尽量控制自己的脾气。
attempt 正式用语,意为“尝试,企图,努力”,常指做一次性的尝试,虽然付出很大的努力,但不一定成功。
try 意为“试,努力”,指为达到目的以不同的方法多次进行努力,但并不知道结果成功与否。常用于口语中。
8.defend v.防御,保卫;为……辩解
①defend sb.from/against...保护/保卫……免遭……
②defend oneself 自卫,为自己辩解
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①against/from ②himself
①She had to defend herself the guard dog.?
②He also had a gun with which to defend (he).?
9.pretend vt.佯装;假装;自称;佯称
①pretend to do sth.假装做某事
②pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事
③pretend to have done 假装做了某事
④pretend (to sb.)+that从句 (对某人)假装……
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①to know ②to be sleeping ③to have seen
①He would ask who we were and pretend not (know) us.
②The boy pretended (在睡觉) when his mother
came in.?
③She pretended (看过) the movie before,but
actually she didn’t.?
10.respect vt.尊敬,尊重
n.尊敬;方面
①respect sb./sth.(for sth.) (因为……)尊重某人/某事
②have/show respect for sb./sth.尊重……
③give one’s respects to sb.向某人问候
④in all/many respects 在所有/许多方面
⑤with respect to/in respect of至于;关于;就……而言
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①for ②respects
①We all respect the old man his kindness.?
②These two buildings are similar to each other in many .
(respect).
11.approach n.[C] 通道;方法,方式;[U] 接近,逼近
vi.靠近
vt.接近,动手处理;与……交涉
①the approach to sth.做某事的方法,去某处的通道
②the approach of...……的来临,……的临近
③make approaches to sb.和某人打交道
④approach to...接近……;靠近……
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①Approaching ②solving ③approaches
① (approach) the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying
to get out of the broken window.(2016全国Ⅰ,完形填空)?
②They took a reasonable approach to (solve) the problem.?
③We have made (approach) to them to form a business
partnership.?
12.conclude vt.& vi.作出结论,结束
①conclude from sth.从……中推断出/断定
②conclude (sth.)with sth.以……结束(……)
③lead to/come to/draw/reach a conclusion得出结论
④in conclusion 最后,总之
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①from ②with ③conclusion
①I concluded his letter that he was suffering from a bad
cold.
②They concluded the party a nice folk song.?
③In (conclude),walking is a cheap,safe,enjoyable form of
exercise.
13.in favour of支持,赞同
①in one’s favour 有利于某人
②do sb.a favour=do a favour for sb.帮某人忙
③ask a favour of sb.请某人帮个忙
④owe sb.a favour 欠某人的情
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①of ②a
①All the students are in favour the new plan.?
②Will you do me favour and open the window??
14.consist of由……组成;由……构成
①consist in=lie in在于
②consistent adj.一致的;相符的
③be consistent with 和……一致;和……相符
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①consisting ②in ③consistent
①The team (consist) of twenty people was sent to that area.
②Happiness consists contentment.?
③These actions are (consist) with his principles.?
特别提示:consist of与consist in不用进行时态,也不用被动语态。
15.as long as和……一样长;只要
①as long as作为形容词比较结构,意为“和……一样长,
和……一样久”。
②as/so long as 作为从属连词,引导条件状语从句,意为
“只要”。
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①as long as ②As/So long as
①Some scientists even say we can live .
(和……一样久) 130 years!?
② (只要) we work hard,we can reach our
goal in time.?
16.However,not all advertising is about selling products and
services for a profit.
然而,并非所有的广告都是为谋求利润而销售产品与服务的。
①英语中的不定代词all,both,each,every,everybody,
everyone,everything;形容词complete,entire,whole;副
词completely,entirely,wholly,altogether等和否定词
not连用, 构成部分否定, 表示“不都, 并非都……”的
意思。
②英语中的不定代词none,nobody,nothing,no one,neither;
副词(词组)no,never,nowhere,no more,no longer等表示
否定意义的词与肯定式谓语连用,构成全部否定。
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①Not everybody ②Not all ③none
① (不是每个人都) can do that—it takes years of
experience,but a printer makes it easy.(2018天津,阅读理解C)?
② (不是所有的) dictionaries are the same,as you
will notice when you select one.?
③She has taken a lot of different medicines,but (没有一种)
has cured the disease.?
Unit 11 The Media
能力提升题组训练(A)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018广东佛山高三质检)
Academic learning is usually in the spotlight at school,but teaching elementary-age students “soft” skills like self-control and how to get along with others might help to keep at-risk kids out of criminal trouble in the future.
Once a program called Fast Track was started in the early 1990s for more than 7,600 children of 55 schools in America.They were identified by their teachers and parents to be at high risk for developing aggressive behavioral problems.The students were randomly divided into two groups; half took part in the intervention,which included a teacher-led curriculum,parent training groups,academic tutoring and lessons in self-control and social skills.The program,which lasted from first grade through 10th grade,reduced delinquency(少年犯罪),arrests and use of health and mental health services as the students aged through adolescence and young adulthood.
In another latest study,by looking at the data from nearly 900 students in previous findings,researchers found that about a third of the influence on future crime outcomes was due to the social and self-regulation skills the students learned from ages 6 to 11.
The academic skills,or hard skills like learning of physics,which were taught as part of Fast Track,turned out to have less of an influence on crime and delinquency rates than did the soft skills,which are associated with emotional(情绪的) intelligence.Soft skills might include teaching kids to work cooperatively in a group or teaching them how to think about the long-term consequences when they make a decision.
Researchers drew the conclusion that these soft skills should be emphasized even more in our education system and in our system of socializing children.Parents should do all they can to promote these skills with their children,as should education policymakers.To the extent we can improve those skills,we can improve outcomes in delinquency.
1.Fast Track was intended for children who .?
A.were randomly chosen from their schools
B.had some problems with academic learning
C.often went against their teachers and parents’ wishes
D.were considered to have criminal trouble in the future
2.Compared with soft skills,hard skills .?
A.almost have no influence on students
B.are more affected by students’ emotion
C.are mainly related to academic learning
D.offer children greater self-control abilities
3.Which is the best title for the passage?
A.Soft Social Skills Matter B.Fast Track Helps Children
C.How to Prevent Delinquency D.What to Do for Education
语篇解读:本文是说明文,介绍了软社交技能的重要性。
答案及剖析:
1.D 推理判断题。根据第一段Academic learning is usually in the spotlight at school,but teaching elementary-age students“soft”skills like self-control and how to get along with others might help to keep at-risk kids out of criminal trouble in the future.可知,Fast Track是为那些在未来被认为有犯罪问题的儿童准备的。故选D。
2.C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的The academic skills,or hard skills like learning of physics,which were taught as part of Fast Track,turned out to have less of an influence on crime and delinquency rates than did the soft skills,which are associated with emotional(情绪的) intelligence.可知,与软技能相比,硬技能主要与学术学习有关。故选C。
3.A 标题归纳题。根据最后一段第一句Researchers drew the conclusion that these soft skills should be emphasized even more in our education system and in our system of socializing children.可知,本文讲述的是软社交技能的重要性。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五(2018辽宁葫芦岛高三一模)
Do you usually feel you’re working hard but still can’t reach your study goals?Here are some quick tips to help you study better.
Study with a partner or in groups
Rather than living in a cave with your nose in the books all day,grab a friend from your class and study with him.1. ?
Step into your teacher’s shoes
Ask yourself “If I were the teacher,what would I put on the test?” You have probably experienced a lot of your teacher’s tests and quizzes by now.2. Teachers have specific types of information that they want you to learn.The structure is usually the same.?
Paint pictures on the paper
You can build your knowledge structure in the form of pictures.It’s harder to remember each piece of a puzzle individually than it is to recall the completed picture.3. ?
4. ?
A hungry brain is an ineffective one.Your brain needs the proper nutrients to keep it going.Because of this,what you eat and drink also play a huge role in how sharp your brain is.Healthy food provide nutrients to your brain cells to keep them energized.
Take breaks to relax your brain
Your brain is like a muscle.It can be also tired if you overwork it,5. If you divide studying into 15 to 30 minutes blocks with quick breaks in between,your brain will feel refreshed,grateful and ready for the next challenge you throw at.?
A.Feed your brain from time to time.
B.It needs exercise to make it stronger.
C.Relax your brain by eating and drinking.
D.You’d better learn from them for the next test.
E.It’s necessary to have a long holiday and have nice food.
F.Find ways to connect what you are learning to real life or to other concepts.
G.Group studying helps you to engage and process the information more deeply.
答案:1—5 GDFAB
Ⅲ.完形填空(2018湖南郴州高三质检)
Every time Shelly and her friends go out to dinner,they play something called the “phone pile” game.Upon entering the private room,everyone places their 1 on the tea table; whoever checks their device before the bill arrives 2 for dinner.?
This game was first played about one year ago,when Lily,the starter,found that she had trouble 3 her mobile phone after she got home from work.So she 4 putting her phone into a small container the moment she walked in.It would remain there until after dinner.?
The similar technique was carried out by Holly,who didn’t 5 to sleep close to a beeping phone.So she 6 computers and phones in her bedroom-a rule she 7 in her WeChat friends circle.?
With the rapid development of science and technology,smart phones 8 to impact our lives,and wearable devices like Google Glass 9 our individual space even further.Thus overburdened users are creating their own device-free zones.These disconnecting 10 are improving their lives.?
“Disconnecting is something that we all 11 ,”said Shelly.“The expectation that we must always be 12 to everyone creates a real problem in trying to 13 private time.But that private time is more important than ever.”?
A useful method for 14 is to choose a milk tin for your cell phone,just like Lily does.“ 15 my phone is lighting up,it’s still a distraction(分心的事物), so it goes in the 16 ,” she said.?
Others choose new 17 .“No screens after 11p.m.” said Ari Melber,a TV host.“Now evenings are more 18 and I am sleeping better.”?
Sleep is a big factor,which is why some 19 to leave their phones out of their bedrooms.To these people,it 20 is a head-clearer.?
1.A.wallets B.handbags C.phones D.watches
2.A.waits B.pays C.prepares D.looks
3.A.ignoring B.checking C.charging D.finding
4.A.advised B.forgot C.stopped D.began
5.A.hate B.arrange C.want D.promise
6.A.lost B.banned C.collected D.adjusted
7.A.shared B.agreed C.talked D.provided
8.A.intend B.choose C.happen D.continue
9.A.threaten B.defend C.improve D.use
10.A.tricks B.beliefs C.ways D.guesses
11.A.need B.avoid C.discover D.learn
12.A.dependable B.attractive C.convenient D.available
13.A.put out B.set aside C.turn down D.cut off
14.A.connecting B.distributing C.disconnecting D.entertaining
15.A.Unless B.Although C.Until D.When
16.A.room B.pocket C.bag D.box
17.A.rules B.orders C.steps D.games
18.A.flexible B.relaxing C.urgent D.upsetting
19.A.admit B.refuse C.prefer D.try
20.A.nearly B.definitely C.finally D.hardly
语篇解读:通过本文提到的“手机游戏”,我们知道下班回家后或在私密的空间里受到手机的干扰,很苦恼。本文就这个问题提出了可行的建议。
答案及剖析:
1.C 根据上句they play something called the “phone pile” game.可知,此处是指与手机(phones)有关的一个游戏。故答案为C。
2.B 无论谁在账单到达之前检查他们的设备,都要支付(pays)晚餐的费用。故答案为B。
3.A 根据下文的So she 4 putting her phone into a small container the moment she walked in.It would remain there until after dinner.可知此处意为:她发现下班回家后不理会(ignoring)手机是很难做到的。故选A。?
4.D 所以她一走进来,她就开始(began)把手机放进一个小容器里。故答案为D。
5.C 类似的技术是由霍莉做的,她不想(want)睡在一个嘟嘟响的手机旁。故选C。
6.B 因此,她禁止(banned)在她的卧室里使用电脑和手机。故答案为B。
7.A 此处句意:这是她在微信朋友圈里分享(shared)的一条规则。故答案为A。
8.D 随着科学技术的飞速发展,智能手机继续(continue)影响着我们的生活……故答案
为D。
9.A ……而像谷歌眼镜这样的可穿戴设备也在威胁着(threaten)我们。可知答案为A。
10.C 这些隔离的方式(ways)正在改善他们的生活。故答案为C。
11.A 断开连接是我们都需要(need)的事情。故答案为A。
12.D 对每个人都必须随时可找到的(available)期望。故答案为D。
13.B ……在试图留出(set aside)私人时间的过程中产生了一个真正的麻烦。故答案为B。
14.C 一个有用的分离(disconnecting)方法是为你的手机选择一个牛奶罐,就像莉莉一样。故答案为C。
15.D 16.D 当我的手机亮起来的时候,它仍然是一种干扰,所以就让它在盒子里。
17.A 另一些人选择了新规则(rules)。故答案为A。
18.B 现在晚上更放松(relaxing),我睡得更好。故答案为B。
19.C 睡眠是一个重要因素,这就是为什么有些人更喜欢(prefer)把手机放在卧室外面。故答案为C。
20.B 对这些人来说,这绝对(definitely)是一个头脑清洁剂。故答案为B。
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Unit 11 The Media
能力提升题组训练(B)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Up to now,nobody has been able to understand chimp behavior better than Jane Goodall.Since her childhood, she had been dreaming of working closely with animals in Africa.“All through my childhood people said you couldn’t go to Africa.
You’re a girl.But my mother used to say,if you really want to,there’s nothing you can’t do.” Goodall said.
In 1957,the 26-year-old Goodall went to Kenya to work as a secretary.She also arranged to meet the famous scientist Louis Leakey,who was so impressed by her enthusiasm that he hired her as his assistant.She went with him on many trips to the African jungle and in 1960 Leakey sent Goodall to live among chimpanzees in a remote animal preserve,recording the animals’ behavior and interactions.
For three months Goodall made little progress.But she said,“I never came close to giving up.” Her breakthrough came one day when she saw a male chimpanzee stick a piece of grass into a termite (白蚁) hill,then put the grass in his mouth.Afterwards she came to the hill and did the same.Pulling the grass out,she discovered dozens of termites on it.The discovery — that some animals use tools — was unknown to most scientists at the time.
Goodall saw chimpanzees exhibit human-like emotions,such as jealousy and love.But she also discovered they were capable of violent attacks against each other.
Goodall received her PhD in the study of animal behavior at England’s Cambridge University.Now she travels around the globe raising money to preserve wildlife.“I love being in the forest with the chimpanzees,” she said.“I’d much rather be there than travel around from city to city.”
1.What was Goodall’s childhood dream?
A.She dreamed of going to college.
B.She dreamed of traveling all around the world.
C.She dreamed of becoming a famous scientist.
D.She dreamed of studying animals in Africa.
2.What did Goodall’s mother think of her dream?
A.As a girl she should not go to the African jungle.
B.Her dream would remain a dream unless she got the right training.
C.As a girl she should stay away from violent animals.
D.She could make her dream come true if she was determined.
3.What can we learn from the passage?
A.One of Goodall’s discoveries is that some animals use tools.
B.Chimpanzees like attacking each other violently.
C.Goodall had just about given herself up when she made a breakthrough.
D.Termites are chimpanzees’ favorite food.
4.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A.The Lives of Chimps B.A Scholar of African Wildlife
C.Jane’s Breakthrough D.The Connections between Chimps and Human Beings
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了一位到非洲研究动物习性的女科学家的故事。
答案及剖析:
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Since her childhood,she had been dreaming of working closely with animals in Africa.”可知,Goodall童年时的梦想是在非洲研究动物。故选D。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But my mother used to say,if you really want to,there’s nothing you can’t do.”可知,Goodall的母亲认为,如果Goodall下定决心做某事,没有什么能阻挡她实现她的梦想,她会实现她的梦想的。故选D。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The discovery — that some animals use tools — was unknown to most scientists at the time.”可知,Goodall在非洲的发现之一就是有些动物会使用工具。故选A。
4.B 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可总结出,本文主要介绍了一位到非洲研究动物习性的女科学家的故事。B项意为“研究非洲野生动物的一位学者”,体现了本文核心,适合用作标题。
B
(2018东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)
Try rubbing (摩擦) the tip of your finger backwards and forwards very quickly on your coat or a blanket.It should become hot.In cold weather we sometimes rub our hands together to make them warm.The rubbing of two together which causes heat is called “friction(摩擦力)”.In the same way,people who lived in caves rubbed a piece of wood shaped like a pencil on another piece of wood with dried leaves or grass packed nearby.The heat set the leaves or grass alight.This was a difficult way of making fire.Better ways were found by using flint(火石),but it was not until 1827 that the first matches were made in England.
Chemists made up a mixture and put it on an end of a stick or match.The mixture contained a small amount of phosphorus(磷),a chemical that bursts into flame when heated slightly.The other chemicals then caught fire and burned less fiercely until the wood was alight.By rubbing the end of the match on sandpaper,the friction easily set the phosphorus alight.These first matches could also be struck on other rough surfaces,including the leather sole(鞋底) of a shoe.
At the time,everyone thought this was a wonderful invention.Unfortunately accidents happened.A whole box of matches would suddenly catch fire if it was heated.Imagine this happening to someone warming themselves by a fire with a box of matches in his or her pocket!Even loose matches in a handbag or pocket could rub together and catch fire.
What was needed was a match that would only light if struck on a special surface.In 1852,the safety match was invented in Sweden.No phosphorus was used in the match head—it was put on the outside of the matchbox instead.This made it impossible for the match to light unless it was rubbed along the box on the special surface which contained sandpaper mixed with a little phosphorus.
5.Why did people use dried leaves or grass to pack another piece of wood?
A.The leaves or grass is easy to be alight. B.The leaves or grass covered the wood well.
C.The leaves or grass helped the air cause heat. D.The leaves or grass acted as the role of a match.
6.What was the match made of in 1827?
A.Leather soles,sandpaper and leaves. B.Wood,leather soles and sandpaper.
C.Phosphorus,wood and sandpaper. D.Phosphorus,sandpaper and flint.
7.If we used the safety match,we could see .?
A.loose matches could catch fire fiercely
B.phosphorus wasn’t needed inside matchboxes
C.there were matches and sandpaper in matchboxes
D.the special surface containing sandpaper and phosphorus
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。介绍了火柴的发明过程。
答案及剖析:
5.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the same way,people who lived in caves rubbed a piece of wood shaped like a pencil on another piece of wood with dried leaves or grass packed nearby.The heat set the leaves or grass alight.”可知,与天气冷时人们摩擦取暖一样,住山洞的人用干燥的树叶和草是因为它们容易点燃。
6.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The mixture contained a small amount of phosphorus(磷)...The other chemicals then caught fire and burned less fiercely until the wood was alight.By rubbing the end of the match on sandpaper...”可知,当时火柴中含有phosphorus,wood和sandpaper。
7.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“This made it impossible for the match to light unless it was rubbed along the box on the special surface which contained sandpaper mixed with a little phosphorus.”可知,我们能看到火柴盒特制的表面上含砂纸和磷。
Ⅱ.语法填空(2018江西师大附中、临川一中联考)
The British have many traditions but there is nothing more quintessential(典型的) than taking afternoon tea.We know the Brits have a love affair with drinking tea,1. more than 160 million cups drunk every day,but it was the invention of afternoon tea that turned tea drink into 2. popular pastime.?
This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea 3. (comfort) while nibbling(小口吃) on nice sandwiches,scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes.And,of course,it can only happen in the afternoon!Afternoon tea,which 4. (design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner,dates back to the 1840s.It went on to become a 5. (fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.?
Now there is a resurgence(复苏) in its 6. (popular) in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it.7. it can be enjoyed at home,the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or café.But if you’re thinking of visiting such a place 8. (enjoy) a plate of sweet and savory treats with a steaming hot brew,remember the rules you must follow to avoid 9. (ask) to leave.?
Writer Henry James once noted that“There are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour dedicated to the ceremony known as afternoon tea”.I’m sure once you 10. (try) it,you will agree.?
答案及剖析:
1.with 考查介词。此处是with+宾语+过去分词的用法, 作伴随状语。
2.a 考查冠词。pastime“娱乐; 消遣”是可数名词, 此处表示泛指, 且popular以辅音音素开头, 所以前面要用不定冠词a。
3.comfortably 考查词性转换。drinking是动词, 后面要用副词comfortably修饰。
4.was designed 考查动词的时态和语态。Afternoon tea和design之间是被动关系, 再结合后面的“要追溯到19世纪40年代”可知,此处要用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was designed。
5.fashionable 考查词性转换。occasion是名词, 前面要用形容词修饰, 所以此处填fashionable。
6.popularity 考查词性转换。its是形容词性物主代词, 后面要跟名词popularity。
7.Although/Though/While 考查连接词。“it can be enjoyed at home”和“the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or café”在意思上是转折关系, 所以此处要用表示让步的Although/Though/While。
8.to enjoy 考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式表目的。
9.being asked 考查非谓语动词。avoid后面跟v.-ing,此处应该是“避免被要求”, 所以要用being asked。
10.have tried 考查时态。句意:我相信一旦你(已经)尝试了, 你就会赞成的。根据句意可知,“尝试”的动作会产生“赞成”的结果, 所以这里用现在完成时。
Ⅲ.短文改错(2018合肥质量检测)
I am one of the top students in my class who could speak English fluently and smoothly.Impressing with my English speaking skills,my classmates asked me introduce how I became fluent in English.Here are some tips on speaking English fluently.
Firstly,use every opportunity in class to speak English.The more you speak,and the easier you will find speak English.Secondly,be confident with speaking English and don’t worry about making mistakes.The most important thing is to express which you want to say.Finally,this is important to communicate your opinions as natural as possible.Use some communication skills while you are speaking.
I do hope you will benefit from the tip.
答案:I am one of the top students in my class who speak English fluently and smoothly. with my English speaking skills,my classmates asked me introduce how I became fluent in English.Here are some tips on speaking English fluently.
Firstly,use every opportunity in class to speak English.The more you speak, the easier you will find English.Secondly,be confident speaking English and don’t worry about making mistakes.The most important thing is to express you want to say.Finally, is important to communicate your opinions as as possible.Use some communication skills while you are speaking.
I do hope you will benefit from the .
剖析:由上下文时态知此处用一般现在时,故将could改为can。
impress与主语my classmates是动宾关系,故用impressed。
ask sb.to do sth.为固定搭配。
The+比较级,the+比较级表示“越……就越……”,固定搭配,and多余。
作find的宾语,故用v.-ing形式。
be confident about/of “对……自信”,固定搭配。
what引导宾语从句并作say的宾语,which在宾语从句中表疑问,指“哪个……”不符合句意。
It’s important to do sth.是固定句型,it是形式主语,不定式短语是真正的主语。
修饰动词communicate用副词作状语,故natural改为naturally。
由上文知建议不止一条,故tip需用复数形式。
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