(共14张PPT)
单元知识检测
教材回扣
Ⅰ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
答案:1.rely on/upon 2.take place 3.work out
1.These days we (依靠) computers to organize our
work.?
2.The film festival will (举行) in October.?
3.I couldn’t (弄明白) where the music was coming
from.?
4. (迄今为止) a lot of people have sent their
children to the foreign countries.?
5.The bus (驶离) of the station when
someone waved to the driver.
答案:4.So far 5.was pulling out
Ⅱ.课文缩写填空
People have been enjoying the 1. (benefit) of cycling in Amsterdam for years.It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is 2. (convenience) for bikes.In 3. 1960s,
a group of cycling fans had an idea.They thought it would be better if cars weren’t allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were.They painted 4. (hundred) of bicycles white and placed them in lots of neighbourhoods for people 5. (use).Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.But the problem was that 6. (thief) took all the bicycles within weeks!
More than thirty years later,the “white bike” is back in town.The new “white bike” is not 7. (actual) white but is a(n) 8. (usual) design with bright colours.Now there is already less traffic in central Amsterdam.9. ,thanks to the ideas,many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets 10. cars for many years.?
答案:1.benefits 2.convenient 3.the 4.hundreds 5.to use 6.thieves 7.actually 8.unusual 9.Indeed 10.without
语境活用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
答案:1.out 2.have been trying 3.Working
1.Lena Pahlsson pulled a handful of small carrots and was
about to throw them away.(2017浙江,语法填空)?
2.Inventors (try)to make flying cars since the 1930s,
according to Robert Mann. (2017全国Ⅱ,阅读理解C)?
3. (work) out in the morning provides additional benefits
beyond being physically fit.(2018全国Ⅱ,七选五)?
4.Internet makes it (convenience) for us to get in touch
with each other.?
5.Please accept this gift in (appreciate) of all you’ve
done for us.?
6.It’s said that the new teaching building is under .
(construct).
7.She walked into the room and picked up the baby (gentle).?
答案:4.convenient 5.appreciation 6.construction 7.gently
8.As we all know,a good diet is (benefit) to our health.?
9. (addict) to WeChat,the woman often forgets to do the
housework.?
10.How did it come about that the two gentle people got into an
(argue) that day??
答案:8.beneficial 9.Addicted 10.argument
答案:1.woman后加was 2.将damages改为damage 3.将benefit改为benefits 4.将he改为it
Ⅱ.单句语法改错
1.The woman fed up with such TV plays,so she turned off the TV set.
2.The farmer was very sad, for the heavy rain had done great damages
to his crops.
3.There are a lot of benefit to working out,especially in the
mornings.(2018全国Ⅱ,七选五)
4.If he is convenient, please ask him to come to see me this
afternoon.
5.Mr.Smith had worked in this school since 2001.
6.The project is scheduling to start the day after tomorrow.
7.Occupying in reading a novel,he didn’t notice that it was raining
hard outside.
答案:5.将had改为has 6.将scheduling改为scheduled 7.将Occupying改为Occupied
8.In my opinion,such a film isn’t suitable to little children.
9.Great changes have been taken place in this village in the past
few years.
10.It was on the playground where she picked up the new wallet.
答案:8.将to改为for 9.去掉been 10.将where改为that
微写作
1.王先生曾经平均每天步行5千米。
答案:1.Mr.Wang used to walk five kilometres on average every day.
(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把5个句子连接成一篇小短文)
? ?
2.步行去上班不仅省钱,而且对身体健康有益。
答案:2.Walking to work not only helped him save money,but also benefited his health.
3.Later he found it tiring to walk to work,so he bought a car.
? ?
3.后来他觉得步行上班太累了,于是买了一辆车。
? ?
4.他的车经常半路抛锚,他对此很烦。
答案:4.His car often broke down on the way,which made him fed up with it.
5.As a consequence,he went to work on foot again.
? ?
? ?
5.结果,他又步行去上班了。
(共44张PPT)
Unit 9 Wheels
基础知识·梳理
考点知识·导练
基础知识·梳理 抓主干·固双基
benefit
1. vi.& n.得益;好处
adj.有益的
2. adj.方便的,便利的
n.方便,便利
3. vi.争辩,争吵
n.争辩
4. adj.敏感的
adv.敏感地
5. vt.感谢;欣赏
n.感激,欣赏
beneficial
convenient
convenience
argue
argument
sensitive
sensitively
appreciate
appreciation
单
词
拓
展
6. vt.承认,供认
n.承认
7. (to) adj.沉溺于……的
n.成瘾;癖好
adj.使人上瘾的
8. vt.占用(空间、面积、时间等)
n.占用
9. vt.适合
adj.合适的
10. n.后果,结果
adj.随之发生的
adv.所以,因此
admit
admission
addicted
addiction
addictive
occupy
occupation
suit
suitable
consequence
consequent
consequently
单
词
拓
展
11. adj.和善的,温和的
adv.温柔地,轻轻地
12. n.责任,负责,职责
adj.负责任的
13. n.印象,感觉
v.给……留下深刻印象
adj.令人印象深刻的
14. vt.& n.损害,损失
15. pron. 无论哪个
16. adv.所以,因此
gentle
gently
responsibility
responsible
impression
impress
impressive
damage
whichever
therefore
单
词
拓
展
17. vt.逮捕,拘留
18. adj.凶狠的,凶恶的
19. n.容纳的东西;目录
20. adj.身体的;物质的
21. n.数字,数目
22.schedule n. .
23.construction n. .
24.somehow adv. .
arrest
fierce
content
physical
figure
时间表;进度表
建筑;建筑物
以某种方式
单
词
拓
展
1.work 锻炼身体,做运动
2.rely 依赖,依靠
3.pull (火车)驶离车站,出站
4.take 举行;发生
5.fed 不愉快的,厌烦的
6. far 迄今为止
7. average 平均;通常
8.pull (车辆)停止,停车
9.traffic 交通阻塞,塞车
out
on
out
place
up
so
on
up
jam
短
语
记
忆
1.... only the very rich could afford to own a car.
……只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。
2. someone finished a journey they would leave the
bike there for someone else to use.
无论一个人在什么地方结束旅程, 他们都可以把自行车放在那里以备
他人使用。
3.The new “white bike” is is
an unusual design with bright colours.
新的“白自行车”不是真正的白色,它设计独特,颜色鲜亮。
it
was
Wherever
not
actually
white
but
who
句
型
整
理
考点知识·导练 解疑难·提知能
1.benefit n.利益,好处
vt. & vi.有益于;受益
①for the benefit of 为了……的利益
②for one’s benefit 为帮助某人;为某人的利益
③have the benefit of 得益于
④get/gain benefit from从……得到好处
⑤be of benefit to...=be beneficial to...对……有益
⑥benefit from/by受益于,从……中受益
归纳拓展
高考运用:
①Now,for the benefit our readers,let me explain something.
②This dictionary will be great benefit to me.?
③The Athenians benefited spiritually the government.?
答案:①of ②of ③from
写作联想:高考运用②其他表达方式
①This dictionary will be very beneficial to me.
②I will benefit from this dictionary greatly.
③I will have the great benefit of this dictionary.
④I will get/gain great benefit from this dictionary.
2.convenient adj.方便的,便利的
①It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事
②when it is convenient to sb.在某人方便的时候
③at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候
④for convenience 为了方便
⑤for one’s convenience=for the convenience of sb.
为了某人方便
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①more convenient ②for ③at
①Smartphones make it easier and (convenient) to check
reality,watch video clips,read Weibo.?
②As a famous lawyer,it was convenient him to do that.?
③He said that he would pay a visit to his hometown his
convenience.?
特别提示: 有些形容词作表语时, 通常不可用 “人” 作主语。 常见的有:
convenient/inconvenient,possible/impossible,necessary/unnecessary。
3.argue vi.争辩,争吵
①argue (with sb.) about/over sth.就某事(与某人)争辩
②argue sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事
③argue sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事
④argue+that-clause主张,认为
⑤argue for/against (doing) sth.赞成/反对(做)某事
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①over/about ②into ③that
①The man often argues with his wife her online shopping.?
②Joyce argued me buying a new jacket.?
③He argued they needed more time to finish the project.
4.sensitive adj.善解人意的,敏感的;易生气的
①be sensitive to/about对……敏感
②be sensible of觉察到/意识到……
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①is sensitive to/about ②was sensible of
①I learned that a fish is an animal which (对……
敏感) water temperature.?
②He (意识到) the trouble he caused.
5.appreciate vt.感激;鉴赏;欣赏;理解,体会
①appreciate (one’s) doing sth.欣赏/感激(某人)做
某事
②I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激
③appreciate the significance/importance/value of
sth.理解……的意义/重要性/价值
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①being taken ②it
①I really appreciate (take) to such a beautiful place.?
②I would appreciate if you could help me with my English.?
特别提示:appreciate作“感谢;感激”讲时,其宾语不能是人,只能是事物。
6.admit vt.承认,供认;准许……进入;接纳,准许
①admit (to) doing sth.承认做某事
②admit that-clause 承认……
③admit...to be/as...承认……是……
④It is generally admitted that 大家一致认为……
⑤admit sb./sth.into/to 允许某人/某物进入
⑥be admitted to 被录取;被接纳
归纳拓展
答案:①all admitted ②getting ③been admitted to
①Later they (都承认) they’d felt cold water at
first.(2018天津,阅读理解D)?
②The young man didn’t admit (get) involved in this
network crime.?
③I’m glad to know that you have (被……
录取) Peking University.
高考运用:
7.addicted adj.沉溺于……的;有瘾的,上瘾的
①be addicted to对……上瘾
②addict n.上瘾者
归纳拓展
答案:①was addicted to ②Addicted
①In junior high school,one of my classmates,Ethan, .
(对……上瘾) TV.?
② (addict) to computer games,the boy failed the exam again.
高考运用:
写作联想:高考运用①其他表达方式
①In junior high school,one of my classmates,Ethan,addicted himself
to TV.
②In junior high school,one of my classmates,Ethan,became addicted
to TV.
③In junior high school,one of my classmates,Ethan,was a TV addict.
8.occupy vt.居住;占用,占有;占领;使忙于
①occupy oneself with sth./(in) doing sth.
从事于某事,忙于做某事
②be occupied with忙于……
③be occupied (in) doing sth.忙于某事
归纳拓展
答案:①occupied himself with ②reading
①He (使自己忙于) some maths problems.?
②The girl was occupied in (read) the novel written by Jane
Austen.
高考运用:
写作联想:高考运用①其他表达方式
①He occupied himself in solving some maths problems.
②He was occupied in solving some maths problems.
③He was occupied with some maths problems.
④He was busy with some maths problems.
⑤He was busy in solving some maths problems.
9.suit v.适合,相称
n.一套衣服
①suit yourself 随自己的意愿
②be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人/某物
③be suitable to do sth.适合做某事
④a suit of 一套/副
归纳拓展
答案:①yourself ②suitable
①—I don’t really feel like going out after all.
—Suit (you).?
②This new film is (suit) for little children.
高考运用:
这组词都含有“适合”的意思。
词语辨析:
The towels match the color of the bathroom tiles.
这些毛巾和浴室瓷砖的色调很匹配。
I need to lose some weight.My clothes don’t fit anymore.
我需要减肥。我的衣服不再合身了。
Finding a date that suits us all is very difficult.
很难找到一个对我们大家都适合的日期。
suit 多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合等。
match 多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
fit 多指大小、形状的合适。
10.damage n.[U]损害,伤害
vt.损害,伤害
①do/cause damage to...对……造成损害
②damage sb./sth.损害/伤害某人/某物
归纳拓展
答案:①were damaged ②to
①Several vehicles (damage) in the crash yesterday.?
②This could cause serious damage the country’s economy.?
高考运用:
词语辨析:
destroy “彻底毁坏”,不能修复使用,有毁灭的意思。
ruin “破坏,毁坏”,指由于某种原因使某物的价值、用途减少或逐渐失去美观而成为无用之物;也可指抽象意义的破坏、毁灭;作名词“废墟”时常用复数形式。
damage 指“部分损坏”,降低某物的价值,但可重新修好使用。多用于指无生命的东西。
My new white dress was totally ruined!
我那件白色的新裙子全给毁了!
The earthquake destroyed several bridges in the city.
地震摧毁了城市里的几座桥。
A plane overshot the runway and was severely damaged.一架飞机冲出了跑道,严重受损。
11.work out 锻炼身体,做运动;计算出;制订出;解决;(事情等)顺利进行;设法
弄懂;产生结果
①work at 从事于;致力于
②work on 继续;从事;对……起作用
③work as 从事……的工作
归纳拓展
答案:①work out ②work out ③work as
①With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to
(锻炼身体).(2018全国Ⅱ,七选五)?
②He decided to (制订出) a new plan to solve it.?
③She used to (从事……的工作) a waitress in a
restaurant.
高考运用:
12.rely on/upon依赖,依靠(相当于depend on/upon);信任,信赖
①rely on/upon sb./sth.for sth.在某事上依赖/指望某
人/物
②rely on/upon sb.to do/doing sth.
相信/指望某人做某事
③rely on/upon it that...相信/指望……
④reliable adj.可信赖的,可依赖的
归纳拓展
答案:①on/upon ②it ③reliable
①That is,you shouldn’t always rely the Internet for your
research.?
②You may rely on that he’ll come to meet you.?
③The young man is honest and (rely).
高考运用:
特别提示:rely on,depend on,see to等短语后如需接that从句作宾语,需用it作形式宾语。
13.pull out (火车)离站;拔出,取出;撤离
①pull away 开走,(使)离开
②pull over(车辆)停在路边
③pull apart 把……拉开/分开
④pull off 成功做(困难的事)
⑤pull up 停车,停止
归纳拓展
答案:①pulled out ②pull over ③pull off
①The train slowly (离站),but not about a thousand
yards when it suddenly paused.?
②The policeman signalled to him to (停在路边).?
③He decided to (成功做) the plan in the new term.?
高考运用:
14.take place 发生,产生;举行,进行
①
②give place to sb./sth.让位于某人/某物,被……代替
③in place of =instead of代替
④in place 在适当的位置;恰当
⑤out of place 与……格格不入;不恰当的
归纳拓展
答案:①take place ②take the place of ③in
①The memory processes that (发生) while we sleep
have been unclear.(2017北京,七选五)?
②No one could (代替) her mother.?
③We use plastics place of wood or metal.
高考运用:
It occurs to me that we still have many things to do.
我想起我们还有许多事情要做。
When the ceremony took place,he happened to pass by and had a close look.
当仪式举行时,他碰巧经过并近距离地看了一眼。
词语辨析:
take place 通常指某事按计划进行或发生。
happen 常指具体事件的发生,特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”。当人作主语时,表示碰巧。
occur 表示偶然发生时,为较正式用语,可用于具体或抽象的事物。在表示具体事物时,可与happen换用。但是若表示“某想法出现在人的头脑之中时”,不能换用。
15....it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.……只
有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。
①强调句型的基本结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/
who+句子的其他成分”。
②强调句的一般疑问句形式为“Is/Was it+被强调部分+
that/who+句子其他成分?”
③强调句的特殊疑问句形式为“特殊疑问词+is/was it+
that...?”
④强调部分可为句中的主语、宾语或状语等成分。
归纳拓展
答案:①that ②that
①It was in the park she picked up the new wallet.?
②It was in July,2018 he went to that village.?
高考运用:
特别提示:对谓语进行强调时,要在句子的谓语动词前加助动词do(does,did),不可用上面的强调句型。
I do like swimming.我的确喜欢游泳。
The young man did come last week.
上周,那个年轻人确实来过。
Unit 9 Wheels
能力提升题组训练(A)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Did you know that Albert Einstein could not speak until he was four years old,and could not read until he was seven?His parents and teachers worried about his mental ability.
Beethoven’s music teacher said about him,“As a composer(作曲家) he is hopeless.”What if this young boy had believed it?
When Thomas Edison was a young boy,his teachers said he was so stupid that he could never learn anything.He once said,“I remember I used to never be able to get along at school.I was always at the foot of my class...My father thought I was stupid,and I almost decided that I was a stupid person.”What if young Thomas had believed what they said about him?
When the sculptor(雕刻家) Auguste Rodin was young,he had difficulty learning to read and write.Today,we may say he had a learning disability.His father said of him,“I have an idiot(白痴) for a son.”His uncle agreed.“He’s uneducable,”he said.What if Rodin had doubted his ability?
Walt Disney was once fired by a newspaper editor because he was thought to have no “good ideas”.Enrico Caruso was told by one music teacher,“You can’t sing.You have no voice at all.”And an editor told Louisa May Alcott that she was unable to write anything that would have popular appeal.
What if these people had listened and become discouraged?Where would our world be without the music of Beethoven,the art of Rodin or the ideas of Albert Einstein and Walt Disney?As Oscar Levant once said,“It’s not what you are but what you
don’t become that hurts.”
You have great potential.When you believe in all you can be,rather than all you cannot become,you will find your place on earth.
1.How many successful people are mentioned as examples in the passage?
A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Nine.
2.Which of the following statements is RIGHT?
A.When he was young,Thomas Edison always got good grades at school.
B.Levant thought Louisa May Alcott couldn’t write any popular works.
C.Only Auguste Rodin’s uncle regarded him as a boy of learning ability.
D.Both Enrico Caruso and Beethoven achieved their dreams in music.
3.What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence “He’s uneducable”?
A.He can’t be taught. B.He is very clever.
C.He is different. D.He is a late success.
4.What is the best title of the passage?
A.Working Hard for Success B.Having Dreams
C.Believing in Yourself D.Self-challenging
语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章列举了爱因斯坦、贝多芬、爱迪生等七个名人成功的故事,他们都曾得到别人较低的评价,但最终成功地实现了自己的梦想;“相信自己”是他们成功的关键。
答案及剖析:
1.B 细节理解题。文章第一段列举了爱因斯坦的故事,第二段讲述了贝多芬的故事,第三段提到了爱迪生的故事,第四段讲述了奥古斯特·罗丹的故事,第五段提及了沃特·迪士尼、恩里科·卡鲁索、路易莎·梅·阿尔科特的故事,共列举了七个著名人物,故B项正确。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句、第五段的第二句及第六段的第二句可推知,贝多芬和恩里科·卡鲁索都实现了他们的音乐梦想,故D项正确。
3.A 句意理解题。根据第四段他的父亲和他的叔叔对他的评价“I have an idiot(白痴) for a son.”His uncle agreed.可知,他们都认为他是白痴;据此可以推断,该句意为“他是教不会的”,故A项正确。
4.C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文前五段列举了七个名人,他们的共同点是都曾得到别人较低的评价,后来却成功地实现了自己的梦想;本文的最后一句“When you believe in all you can be,rather than all you cannot become,you will find your place on earth.”为本文的主题句,据此可以判断,C项“相信自己”最适合作为本文标题。
Ⅱ.七选五(2018安徽皖南八校联考)
Several things Beijingers do during wintertime
In winter,Beijing offers the city’s fun-seekers many appealing options,from royal gardens to winter resorts.Your sweet tooth and palate for fine art can also be satisfied by the abundant choices in food and art exhibitions.Here are some recommendations for you.
1. ?
The Summer Palace was designed as a summer resort for the Emperor Dowager Cixi in the Qing Dynasty (1644 — 1911).Recently it has attracted thousands of tourists hoping to catch sight of the setting sun shining through the Seventeen-Arch Bridge over the frozen Kunming Lake.
Mutton hot pot with family and friends.
2. Eating mutton,according to Chinese traditional medicine,is able to drive out the coldness inside the body and nourish your vitality.?
A weekend at ice skating & ski resorts.
Surrounded by historical mansions and natural beauty,Shichahai is a must-go scenic area in Beijing.In winter,the frozen lake becomes a giant ice rink (溜冰场),offering skating,sleigh riding and ice bicycles for beginners who don’t want to miss out on the fun.3. You can ski,participate in snow activities,or just sit in a cozy bar and appreciate the snow-covered landscape.?
Hot spring resort getaway.
It is said that a hot spring bath is good for the body and the soul.4. Gathered in the northern part of Beijing,especially Xiaotangshan town in the Changping district,these resorts offer a great experience for a weekend getaway.?
Culture tours at museums.
Going to a museum certainly is much nicer and warmer than staying outdoors.Luckily,cultural agencies like the National Museum and the National Art Museum recently displayed several important exhibitions.5. ?
A.Sightseeing at Summer Palace.
B.Add ski resorts to your list of fun.
C.As winter chill takes hold in Beijing,hot pot becomes more popular.
D.As the temperature goes down,swimming turns out to be a good choice.
E.No matter whether you are an experienced skier or not,you can make a perfect holiday there.
F.For more information,please go to the National Museum and National Art Museum websites.
G.For those who search for relaxation from stresses and strains,the city’s hot spring resorts are life-savers.
答案:1-5 ACEGF
Ⅲ.完形填空(21世纪学生英文报637期)
“Don’t judge a book by its cover.” This old saying is useful when you are 1 in high school.?
Now look around you and carefully 2 .See the quiet,“strange” girl who sits next to you? See the “ 3 ” boy with his head down who sits at the lunch table all by himself?Did you 4 think they could be your new best friends? Why not? All you’ve 5 about them is what others are telling you,but it might not even be the 6 .This is where the whole “Don’t judge a book by its cover” thing 7 .?
To judge is to 8 an opinion or evaluation.In school,the act of judging another person or being judged yourself is 9 .?
Here’s some 10 before you get into judging another person: 11 people before you totally 12 them or keep away from them.And,whatever you do,do not 13 anything others say about people unless they are 14 to them.?
Are you being judged?
If you are being judged, 15 to the person who is doing it.This will give the person no 16 but to get to know who you really are.After you have done that,their 17 you will change as time goes by,for better or worse. 18 it’s for the better,great.You met someone new.If it’s for the worse,don’t get 19 .It’s only one person’s opinion.Be yourself,and try not to be 20 by other people.?
1.A.making friends B.doing projects C.joining clubs D.choosing partners
2.A.move B.act C.guess D.observe
3.A.confident B.shy C.humorous D.popular
4.A.usually B.ever C.instead D.again
5.A.cared B.argued C.learned D.worried
6.A.answer B.aim C.question D.truth
7.A.gives in B.goes in C.comes in D.puts in
8.A.form B.explain C.express D.share
9.A.common B.bad C.difficult D.wise
10.A.rule B.advice C.requirement D.research
11.A.Take courses with B.Do sports with C.Listen to D.Get to know
12.A.respect B.understand C.hate D.forgive
13.A.believe B.receive C.check D.change
14.A.strange B.close C.unknown D.near
15.A.complain B.relate C.talk D.write
16.A.choice B.chance C.excuse D.way
17.A.wish for B.plans for C.thoughts about D.interest in
18.A.If B.Because C.Unless D.Though
19.A.surprised B.confused C.nervous D.upset
20.A.denied B.doubted C.influenced D.persuaded
语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。阐述了不要以貌取人的道理。
答案及剖析:
1.A 根据第二段可知作者在本篇文章中强调“不要以貌取人”这句古语在学校生活中是十分有用的,同时根据第二段中的“they could be your new best friends”可知A选项最符合语境。B、C、D选项文中均没有涉及。
2.D 第三段引起下文,与后文内容对应。根据第二段中“See”可判断D选项最符合语境。此外,后文内容涉及对身边人物的观察与结论,由此也可推测observe(观察)正确。
3.B 根据后文“with his head down who sits at the lunch table all by himself”可知这个男孩低着头,自己坐在午餐桌旁,略显孤独。四个选项中,B选项shy与此句的感彩相符。confident自信的;humorous幽默的;popular受欢迎的。
4.B ever曾经。此句为作者对读者的提醒,“你曾经想过他们会成为你的新的好朋友吗”。此处ever可以表达出对某件事情或某种现象的回想与思考。
5.C 你所了解到的关于他们的一切都是别人告诉你的,所以选C。learn about 了解,知晓;care about 关心,在意;argue about为……争论;worry about 为……担忧。
6.D 此处强调“你所听到的可能不是事实”,因此D选项正确。
7.C 第二段是对“不要以貌取人”的初步阐述。come in在这里意为“起作用(have a particular role or function)”,强调此句俗语对人生的指导意义。give in屈服,让步;go in 参加,进去;put in 进入,放入。
8.A 根据上下文可知judge的意思是“评价,判定”,即形成对某人或某事的看法,所以这里应该选A。
9.A 此空是对“人与人之间相互评价”这一现象的形容,B、C、D选项均与上文语义不通,据此可判断A选项正确。
10.B 后文均为作者从评价与被评价多角度给出了自己的建议,所以答案为B。
11.D 此句为作者提出的建议之一。针对“采取行动之前应该如何做”这一问题,作者提出了“要充分了解对方”的建议,D选项最符合语境。
12.C C选项hate与后文“keep away from them”所表达的感彩一致,最符合语境。
13.A 根据第二段可知“从别人那里听到的不一定是事实”,可推测作者之意:不要轻易相信别人的话。A选项believe符合语境。
14.B “unless”说明后文是对某种条件的排除,说明在某种条件下是可以相信对方所说的话的。be close to 与……关系亲近,说明是在说话人与事件涉及人关系比较亲密的条件下,或许可以确认话语的真实性。
15.C 此句为作者对“如何处理他人对自己的评价”的建议。四个选项中只有C选项talk可以达到后文所提到的“让他人了解自己”的目的。
16.A give sb. no choice but to do sth.让某人别无选择只能做某事,此为固定搭配。此句强调“通过交谈的方式让对方了解你。”
17.C 根据本空所在的句子,可知:当你做了之后,随着时间的推移,他们对你的看法会有所改变。本段中opinion也是对该空的旁证。
18.A 根据下文“If it’s for the worse”可知本段是对“看法向好的方向发展”的阐述,对应下文可知A选项正确。
19.D 此空与上文对应,表达意义应与“great”相反,据此排除A选项;B选项与语境不符,排除;C选项与上下文语义不符,排除。选D。
20.C 通过上文可知,作者强调在别人对自己的印象变坏的时候不要心烦,这只是某一个人的看法,作者希望当人们面对此种情况的时候,能够做自己,不受他人的影响。
PAGE
1
Unit 9 Wheels
能力提升题组训练(B)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
What if the car waiting patiently behind a parked bus is a driverless or autonomous vehicle (AV)?Will this robot car be able to understand what you mean when you flash your lights or madly wave your hands?Its sensors could decide that
it’s only safe to overtake when there’s no oncoming traffic at all.On a busy road at school home time,this may be never leading to increasingly angry passengers and increasingly angry drivers queuing behind.
And how will a robot car driving out from a T-junction into oncoming traffic be able to make the necessary eye contact with a human driver?These safety-first robot cars could become victims of their own politeness and end up being bullied and ignored by aggressive,impatient humans.This,at any rate,is one of the conclusions to be drawn from research carried out by Dr.Chris Tennant of the psychological and behavioral science department at the London School of Economics.His Europe-wide survey finds that nearly two-thirds of drivers think machines won’t have enough common sense to interact with human drivers.And more than two-fifths think a robot car would remain stuck behind our parked lorry for a long time.
“If you view the road as a social space,you will consciously negotiate your journey with other drivers.People who like that negotiation process appear to feel less comfortable engaging with AVs than with human drivers,”says Mr.Tennant in his report.Of course,humans are always skeptical about new technologies of which they have little experience.That skepticism usually decreases with usage,however.And even many skeptics accept that emotionless AVs could cause fewer accidents than we humans,with our tendency to road anger,tiredness and lack of concentration.A statistic often repeated is that human error is responsible for more than 90% of accidents.But 70% of the 12,000 people Mr.Tennant and his team interviewed agreed that:“As a point of principle,humans should be in control of their vehicles.”An even greater proportion—80%—thought an autonomous vehicle should always have a steering wheel.
1.What do we know about an autonomous vehicle according to the text?
A.It is controlled by a robot. B.It waits shorter than other cars.
C.It judges traffic by drivers online. D.It recognizes angry human drivers.
2.What did Dr.Chris Tennant find in his study?
A.Autonomous vehicles won’t interact with human drivers.
B.Autonomous vehicles avoid passing T-junctions ahead of time.
C.Autonomous vehicles drive in the same ways as a human driver.
D.Autonomous vehicles may suffer from impatient human drivers.
3.What can we infer from the text?
A.Autonomous vehicles will be less social.
B.Autonomous vehicles are safer than generally expected.
C.Human drivers have been replaced by autonomous vehicles.
D.Human drivers are willing to interact with autonomous vehicles.
4.What is the best title for the text?
A.An Autonomous Car Takes a Test Run
B.What Is Driverless Technology Like?
C.Say No to the Coming Driverless Trend
D.Would You Bully a Driverless Car or Show It Respect?
语篇解读:本文介绍了无人驾驶车辆的应急办法、遭遇到的歧视以及与人为驾驶车辆相比的优势等,从而告诉人们要接受并尊重无人驾驶车辆。
答案及剖析:
1.A 细节理解题。由第一段第一、二句“What if the car waiting patiently behind a parked bus is a driverless or autonomous vehicle (AV)?Will this robot car be able to understand what you mean when you flash your lights or madly wave your hands?”可知,无人驾驶的车辆是由机器人操纵的。
2.D 细节理解题。由第二段中的“These safety-first robot cars could become victims of their own politeness and end up being bullied and ignored by aggressive,impatient humans.This,at any rate,is one of the conclusions to be drawn from research carried out by Dr.Chris Tennant...”可知,这是克里斯·坦南特博士研究团队得出的无人驾驶车辆遭遇到的情况,因此无人驾驶车辆可能会遭遇到没有耐心的司机的伤害。
3.B 推理判断题。由第三段中的humans are always skeptical about new technologies of which they have little experience 和emotionless AVs could cause fewer accidents than we humans可知,无人驾驶车辆比人们普遍认为的更安全。
4.D 标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知,第一段提到了无人驾驶车辆对紧急情况的处理,第二段提到无人驾驶车辆可能会遭到没有耐心的司机的欺负,最后一段提到无人驾驶车辆与人为驾驶车辆的比较。作者推崇无人驾驶车辆,而且本文重点是对比无人驾驶车辆和人类司机驾驶车辆,因此本文中心思想是不要欺负和不尊重无人驾驶车辆。
B
My name is Matthew.I’m not someone who has many secrets because I’m a terrible liar.But there is one huge secret that I kept for years—I failed my driving test.I had never failed a test before,and had never even come close.Driving made me anxious,but my parents told me I had to.They made me sign up for driving lessons.I had gotten a perfect score for my written permit exam,but getting behind the wheel was a different story.
But when October 30th rolled around,my pride set in.I wanted to be like everyone else at my school,showing off the brand-new license they’d gotten.Looking back on that special day,I can’t remember if I was nervous.What I do remember is starting the test,pausing at a stop sign after a few seconds,and being asked by the instructor to pull over.I had received an auto-fail since my pause was indeed a pause and not a real stop.I wasn’t upset that I was leaving without a license,but I was scared everyone would know that I had failed.So when I got to class,I told everyone I
didn’t want to take the test on my birthday.
One Friday a month later,I went to the test spot again and passed.Later that night I drove for the first time by myself,which brought to me an amazing feeling I’ve never experienced—but still,I couldn’t imagine ever telling anyone the truth.So I didn’t.It wasn’t until midway through college that I came clean.It turned out plenty of my college friends had failed too!And I gathered enough courage to speak the fact out.Yes,I had also failed.
Now I realize failure and imperfection are two things everyone has to experience,without which one couldn’t make a true man.
5.What can we learn about Matthew?
A.He relied heavily on his parents. B.He was bored with telling lies.
C.He was a slow learner of driving. D.He was afraid of taking exams.
6.Why did the instructor ask Matthew to pull over?
A.To put an end to his test. B.To check his parking skills.
C.To give him a second chance. D.To show him a better way of driving.
7.What made Matthew feel extremely worried after his first attempt?
A.Failing to get a driving license. B.Missing his birthday celebration.
C.Making his parents disappointed. D.Losing face before his classmates.
8.What did Matthew learn from his own experience?
A.Failure is a way to grow up. B.Honesty is the best policy.
C.Truth stands the test of time. D.Imperfection is another form of perfection.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者参加驾照考试时没有通过路考,却向同学们隐瞒了此事,最终他向别人说了实话,并且明白了每个人都要经历失败和不完美的故事。
答案及剖析:
5.C 推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“But there is one huge secret that I kept for years—I failed my driving test”和第一段最后两句“They made me sign up for driving lessons.I had gotten a perfect score for my written permit exam,but getting behind the wheel was a different story”可知,虽然作者笔试成绩优秀,但是路考失败了;根据第三段第一句“One Friday a month later,I went to the test spot again and passed”可知,一个月后作者补考通过了路考;据此可以判断,Matthew是一个学习驾驶技术较慢的人,故C项正确。
6.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“What I do remember is starting the test,pausing at a stop sign after a few seconds,and being asked by the instructor to pull over”可知,开始考试几秒钟后Matthew将车停在一个停车指示牌旁,然后被教练要求靠边停车;再结合第二段的“I had received an auto-fail since my pause was indeed a pause and not a real stop”可知,Matthew路考失败了;据此可知,教练要求Matthew靠边停车是为了得出考试结果,结束考试,故A项正确。
7.D 推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句“I wasn’t upset that I was leaving without a license,but I was scared everyone would know that I had failed”可知,Matthew不担心没有拿到驾照就离开,但他害怕每个人都知道他失败了。据此可推知,Matthew最担心的是害怕在同学们面前丢脸,故D项正确。
8.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now I realize failure and imperfection are two things everyone has to experience,without which one couldn’t make a true man”可知,Matthew意识到失败和不完美是每个人必须经历的两件事,没有它们,一个人就不能成为真正的人。据此可知,从这次经历中,Matthew学到了“失败是成长的一种方式”这一道理,故A项正确。
Ⅱ.语法填空
China has developed a unique festival food culture throughout the years.Eating dumplings is a common folk custom for many Chinese on the day of the Winter Solstice(冬至),especially those 1. live in the north.?
When midwinter comes,vital movement begins to decline and calm down.In this period,2. eaten in a right amount,some nuts such as peanuts,walnuts,and chestnuts are good for one’s body.?
People in Suzhou,Jiangsu Province,3. (be) accustomed to eating wontons in midwinter.?
According to an old story,during the midwinter feast 2,500 years ago,the King of Wu 4. (feed) up with all kinds of costly foods and wanted to try 5. (variety) things.Then,the beauty Xishi made wontons to honor the king’s wish.He ate a lot and liked the food very much.Later,the people of Suzhou had wontons to celebrate the festival 6. (official).?
In places such as Shanghai,people eat tangyuan,a kind of small dumpling ball 7. (produce) with sticky rice flour (面粉).In Yinchuan,Ningxia,people call midwinter the “Ghost Festival”.On that day,it is customary for people there to eat mutton soup and dumplings.They give the midwinter soup a strange name and call it “brain”,which,they usually share with their 8. (relative).?
People in Taiwan keep the custom of providing nine-layer cakes 9. their ancestors.People from the same family gather at their ancestral temples to adore their ancestors in order of their ages.After 10. (hold) the sacrificial ceremony,there is always a grand dinner.?
答案及剖析:
1.who 考查定语从句。在冬至这一天,许多中国人吃饺子是一种常见的民俗,尤其是那些住在北方的人。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为those,指人,故填who。先行词those指人时,关系词不能用that。
2.if/when 考查状语从句。在这个时期,适量食用一些如花生、核桃和栗子等坚果的话对身体有好处。该句已有主干结构“some nuts such as peanuts,walnuts,and chestnuts are good for one’s body”,故此处填连词。根据语境可知,此处表示条件或时间,空前省略了主语some nuts和系动词are,故应填if或when。
3.are 考查时态和主谓一致。江苏省苏州市的人们习惯在冬至日吃馄饨。此处在陈述现在的事实,故用一般现在时。设空处前的in Suzhou,Jiangsu Province为People的后置定语,该句主语为People,是集合名词,表复数概念,故填are。
4.was fed 考查时态和主谓一致。根据一个古老的故事,在2500年前的冬至盛宴中,吴王厌倦了各种昂贵的食物,想尝试各种不同的东西。be fed up with为固定短语,意为“对……感到厌烦”。再根据该句中出现过去的时间状语during the midwinter feast 2,500 years ago可知,此处应用一般过去时。主语为the King of Wu。故填was fed。
5.various 考查形容词。句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰后面的things,应用形容词形式,故填various,意为“各种各样的”。
6.officially 考查副词。后来,苏州人吃馄饨来正式地庆祝这个节日。设空处修饰前文的动词短语celebrate the festival,应用副词形式,故填officially。
7.produced 考查非谓语动词。在上海等地,人们吃汤圆,这是一种用糯米粉制成的带馅的球。句中已有谓语动词,故设空处应用非谓语动词作a kind of small dumpling ball的后置定语。a kind of small dumpling ball与produce之间为被动关系,故应用过去分词produced。
8.relatives 考查名词复数。他们给冬至汤起了一个奇怪的名字,把它称作“头脑”,通常与他们的亲戚们一起分享。relative意为“亲戚,亲属”,是可数名词。设空处指他们的亲戚们,不止一个,应用复数形式,故填relatives。
9.for 考查介词。台湾人有为祖先提供九层糕的习俗。provide sth.for sb.为固定搭配,表示“为某人提供某物”,故填for。
10.holding 考查非谓语动词。举行祭祀仪式后,总会有盛大的宴会。After在此处用作介词,后面应接动名词短语作宾语,且hold的逻辑主语是人,二者之间为主动关系,故填holding。
Ⅲ.书面表达(2018安徽皖北协作体高三联考)
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友 Peter来信说对中国功夫很感兴趣,并请你介绍相关情况。请你给他写封回信,内容包括:
1.历史起源;
2.适宜人群;
3.风格形式。
要求:
1.词数:100左右;
2.可合理增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
It’s great to hear from you.?
?
?
?
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear Peter,
It’s great to hear from you. I’m glad to learn that you’re interested in Chinese kung fu.Now I’m writing to introduce something about it to you.
Kung fu is commonly known as Chinese martial arts,which come from various aspects,such as the needs of self-defense,hunting activities and the military training in ancient China.It is one of China’s traditional sports,and is being practiced by the young as well as the old,gradually making it a special element of Chinese culture.As a national treasure,kung fu has hundreds of different styles.Some styles are model(l)ed after the movements of animals,while others are inspired by Chinese culture.
I hope my introduction above can be of help to you.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
PAGE
1
