(共14张PPT)
单元知识检测
教材回扣
Ⅰ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
答案:1.In some ways 2.at times 3.In other words
1. (在某些方面),he is quite different from
his younger brother.?
2.The girl is kind,but she can be annoying (有时).
3.Your score is 58. (换句话说) you failed
the exam.
4.Now the old man (习惯于)the life in this
big city.?
5.Switching between these states allows Grier to move objects
(来回).?
答案:4.is used to 5.back and forth
Ⅱ.课文缩写填空
Alanis—A True Performer
Canadian singer and song writer,Alanis,is used to 1. (be) in the public eye.Her most famous album is Jagged Little Pill,which came out in 1995.Since then she has made several more albums and she has continued giving great 2. (performance)
on stage.Last Thursday night,hundreds of fans 3. (go) to see her performing in concert at the Corn Exchange in Cambridge. She has a strong fan base in England.
There was not 4. empty seat anywhere in the concert hall,though it was an
5. (extreme) cold night.She gave a creative and 6. (power) performance in the song “Utopia”. The first part of the song was filled with
7. (angry) while the last part expressed love and joy.8. the concert hall was cold and the sound system caused a few problems, the audience could still enjoy the concert.Many people in the crowd were obviously long-time fans.9. . the concert,the atmosphere inside the concert hall was greatly exciting. Everyone agreed that they were greatly 10. (impress) by her brilliant music and singing.I knew that I was seeing the show of a real superstar.?
答案:1.being 2.performances 3.went 4.an 5.extremely 6.powerful 7.anger 8.Although/Though 9.Throughout 10.impressed
语境活用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
答案:1.disappointed 2.effective 3.performance
1.The city was crowded with (disappoint) people with no
interest in settling down.(2018全国Ⅲ,阅读理解B)?
2.The government should take some (effect) measures to deal
with pollution.?
3.My students gave a good (perform) at the English evening.
4.A (combine) of factors may be responsible for the
increase in cancer.?
5.It’s your (responsible) to take good care of your parents.
6.You can’t enter the lab without your teacher’s (permit).?
7.The girl is really (create)—she often comes up with some
good ideas.
答案:4.combination 5.responsibility 6.permission 7.creative
8.After a quarrel with his boss,the man decided to quit (work)
in this factory.?
9.We could tell from his face that he was (extreme) angry
about it.?
10. you like the plan or not,you have to carry it out.
答案:8.working 9.extremely 10.Whether
答案:1.将performing改为performed 2.将If改为Although/Though 3.将to改为on 4.将disappointing改为disappointed
Ⅱ.单句语法改错
1.I watched as the ASL Club performing their translation of a song.
(2017全国Ⅰ,完形填空)
2.If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will
never forget it.(2015浙江卷)
3.The effect the new medicine had to this disease was positive.
4.What the man told us really made us very disappointing.
5.Could you tell me what it was that made her quitted training in
this team?
6.My aunt always complains about something every time when I talk to
her.
7.Impressing by the nice scenery,they decided to stay longer.
答案:5.将quitted改为quit 6.去掉when 7.将Impressing改为Impressed
8.He said that his research based on his ten years of careful
research.
9.With time going by,the old man was used to live in this big city.
10.He had to leave the company.In other word,he lost his job in the
company.
答案:8.based前加was 9.将live改为living 10.将word改为words
微写作
1.刘欢是一位著名音乐家,因为出色的表演他获得了很多奖。
答案:1.Liu Huan is a famous musician and he has won a lot of awards for his outstanding performances.
(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把5个句子连接成一篇小短文)
? ?
2.每次举行音乐会,他优美的歌唱总给观众留下深刻印象。
答案:2.Every time the concert is held,the audience are impressed by his brilliant singing.
3.Also,his works have a great effect on young singers.
? ?
3.他的作品也对年轻歌手产生了很大影响。
? ?
4.他对这个社会是很负责任的,年轻人从他那里学到了很多东西。
答案:4.He is very responsible for the society and the young people have learned a lot from him.
5.He is playing an extraordinary part in the development of Chinese music.
? ?
? ?
5.他在中国音乐的发展中起着非凡的作用。
(共44张PPT)
Unit 5 Rhythm
基础知识·梳理
考点知识·导练
基础知识·梳理 抓主干·固双基
effect
1. n.效果,作用
adj.有效的,生效的
2. vt.使失望
adj.令人失望的
adj.感到失望的
3. vt.& vi.表演;做;执行
n.表演;演奏
n.表演者
effective
disappoint
disappointing
disappointed
perform
performance
performer
单
词
拓
展
4. vt.使(人)印象深刻
n.印象,感想
adj.给人以深刻印象的
5. vt.(使)结合,(使)联合
n.结合
6. vt.代表
adj.代表性的,典型的
n.代表
7. adj.有责任的,应负责任的
n.责任
8. n.允许;执照
v.许可,准许
impress
impression
impressive
combine
combination
represent
representative
responsible
responsibility
permission
permit
单
词
拓
展
9. adj.有创造力的
v.创造
n.创造
10. n.才干;天才
adj.有才的
11. n.外貌,外观
v.出现,露面
12. n.奖,奖品 v.授予,颁发
13. adj.非凡的,特别的
creative
create
creation
talent
talented
appearance
appear
award
extraordinary
单
词
拓
展
14. adj.不清楚的
15. adv.极端地,非常地
16. prep.贯穿,遍及
17. vt.&vi.停止;辞职
18. adj.移民的,移居的
19.transform vt. .
20.rediscover vt. .
unclear
extremely
throughout
quit
immigrant
转换,转化
重新发现
单
词
拓
展
1.be used 习惯于
2. other words 换句话说
3. times 有时,不时
4. some ways 在某些方面
5.back and 往返,来回
to
in
at
in
forth
短
语
记
忆
1. Kong is changing his appearance transforming his
music,he is a pioneer in music today.无论孔祥东是在改变他的
外表还是在转变他的音乐风格,他都是当今音乐界的先行者。
2. Morissette’s first performance in England her
song “Uninvited” won this year’s Grammy Award for the
best rock song.这是自莫里塞特的歌曲Uninvited获得今年的格莱美
最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来她在英国的首次演出。
3.And you call,I’ve waited there you
might not call at all.而且每次你打电话,我都已在那里等着,就好
像有可能你根本不给我打电话。
Whether
or
It
was
since
every
time
as
though
句
型
整
理
考点知识·导练 解疑难·提知能
1.effect n.效果,作用
①have an effect on 对……起作用
②bring/put...into effect 使……生效
③come/go into effect 生效,实施
④take effect 开始实行;开始生效
⑤in effect 正在实行;实际上
⑥without effect 没有效果
⑦be of no effect 无效果的
归纳拓展
高考运用:
①What he said at the meeting (对……有积极的影
响) those children.?
②The new tax rates (生效) from April.?
③I tried to persuade her,but (没有效果).
答案:①had a positive effect on ②come into effect ③without effect
词语辨析:
affect 只能用作及物动词,主要指一时的影响,着重影响的动作。
effect 用作名词,着重指影响的“结果”或“作用”。常用于词组have an effect on中,意思相当于affect。effect也可以用作及物动词,但意思完全不同,作“实现,产生”讲。
influence 既可用作名词,也可用作动词,通常指通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的、潜移默化的影响。常用的短语搭配:have an influence on sb./sth.对某人/某事物有影响。
Study the cause and effect of the matter.
研究该问题的因果关系。
Things like parents’ educational background have a stronger
influence on a child’s reading.
有些情况,像父母的教育背景,对孩子的阅读有更强的影响。
How will the tax affect people on low incomes?
这项税收会如何影响低收入人士?
2.disappoint vt.使失望
①be disappointed that...……很失望
②be disappointed to do sth.做某事而感到失望
③be disappointed at/with/by sth.对……感到失望
④be disappointed in sb.对某人感到失望
⑤to one’s disappointment 使某人失望的是
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①was disappointed that ②am disappointed with/at/by ③to my disappointment
①She (很失望) her best friend didn’t
attend the party.?
②I (对……失望) the performances of a
few of the players this season.?
③I was excited because I knew we were going to win,but .
(让我失望的是) we were defeated.(2018天津,完形填空)?
特别提示:disappointed多说明人的状态,意为 “(人)感到失望的”。disappointing 多用于指事物,意为“令人失望的”。
写作联想:高考运用①其他表达方式
①What disappointed her was that her best friend didn’t attend the
party.
②Her best friend didn’t attend the party , which made her
disappointed.
③It disappointed her that her best friend didn’t attend the party.
④To her disappointment,her best friend didn’t attend the party.
3.award vt.授予,给予
①
②award sb.sth.(award sth.to sb.) for sth.因某事奖/
判给某人某物
③win/receive/get an award for sth.因某事赢得/得到/
获得奖项
④present an award to sb.向某人颁奖
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①win/get/receive this award ②was awarded ③presented an award to
①He is the first Chinese citizen to (获
这个奖).?
②Einstein (被授予) the Nobel Prize for his work
in physics.?
③The mayor (向……颁奖) the
young man at the ceremony.
词语辨析:
award 多用于奖项名称,并不指具体的奖品;表示概念、荣誉上的奖
reward 指对某人工作或服务等的“奖励,回报”,也可指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金、酬金
prize 多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中凭能力或运气所赢得的奖品或资金
The books on the desk,whose covers are shiny,are prizes for us.
桌子上封面闪亮的书是我们的奖品。
Meryl Streep won the best actress award.
梅丽尔·斯特里普获得最佳女演员奖。
Peter gave the girl $300 as a reward.
彼得给了那个姑娘300美元作为奖励。
4.perform vt.&vi.表演;做;履行;执行
①perform one’s duties尽责任
②perform one’s promise 履行诺言
③perform an operation 做手术
④give/put on a performance 演出
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①performance ②performed
①It is reported that Miss Yang gave a (perform) at the
party.?
②The play (perform) in 2007 was attractive.
5.impress vt.使(人)印象深刻
①impress...on...把……印在……上
使某人牢记某事物
③be impressed by/with sth.对……印象深刻;为……所
打动
⑤give sb.the impression of...给人……的印象
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①impressed me deeply ②impressed ③impression
①He was brave and honest,which (给我留下
深刻印象).?
②For some reason,she was (impress) with my work and me.?
③The young girl left a deep (impress) on me that day.?
写作联想:高考运用①其他表达方式
①What impressed me deeply was that he was brave and honest.
②It impressed me deeply that he was brave and honest.
③His honesty and bravery left/ made a deep impression on me.
6.combine vt.(使)结合,(使)联合
①combine...with/and...把……与……结合起来
②combine to do...联合起来做……
③combine against...联合起来反对……
④in combination with 与……结合
归纳拓展
答案:①be combined with ②to form ③combination
①The study of traditions should (与……
相结合) practice.(2018全国Ⅲ,阅读理解C)?
②The two car makers combined (form) a new company.?
③He carried on the business in (combine) with his
friends.
高考运用:
7.represent vt.代表;表现;描绘
①represent sb./sth.as sth.把某人/某物描写成……
②represent oneself as 佯称自己是……,自称是
归纳拓展
答案:①represent each letter ②representing ③represents himself as
①You might (代表每个字母) with a number,
for example.(2016全国Ⅰ,七选五)?
②Li Ping, (represent) his school,went to meet the foreigners.
③The man (自称是)a famous scientist.
高考运用:
8.responsible adj.有责任的,应负责任的
①be responsible for (doing)sth.(在法律或道义上)
须负责,承担责任
②be responsible to sb.对某人负责
③take responsibility for对……负责
④It’s sb.’s responsibility to do sth.干某事是
某人的责任
归纳拓展
答案:①be responsible for ②responsibility
①Each student should (对……负责) their
own work.?
②My husband took full (responsible) for organizing the
trip.?
高考运用:
9.permission n.允许,许可
①permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
②permit doing sth.允许做某事
③with/without (one’s) permission
经/未经(某人)允许
④ask for permission 请求许可
⑤get the permission from sb./get one’s permission
得到某人的许可
归纳拓展
答案:①parking ②permission ③without the owner’s permission
①The owners don’t permit (park) cars in front of the
shops.?
②You’d better ask for your parents’ (permit) before
going out at night.?
③It’s strange that he should have taken the books .
(未经主人许可).
高考运用:
10.be used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事
①be used to do sth.被用来做某事
②used to do sth.过去经常做某事(暗含现在情况已经不
是这样了)
③be used for sth.被用来……
④There used to be...过去有……
归纳拓展
答案:①talking ②is used to ③used to be
①Stress used to be an almost unknown word,but now that we are used
to (talk) about it.?
②An important part of its corn (被用来)
feed chickens,pigs,and cattle.(2018全国Ⅱ,语法填空)?
③Her library (过去曾经是) a meeting
place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge.
(2017浙江,完形填空)
高考运用:
11.in other words换句话说
①in a/one word简言之,总之,一句话
②have a word with sb.与某人说句话
③have words with sb.与某人吵架
④keep one’s word 遵守诺言
⑤beyond words 无法用语言来表达
⑥word comes that...消息传来……
归纳拓展
答案:①In other words ②In a word ③kept her word
①He’s my student. (换句话说),I’m his
teacher.?
② (总之),his behavior was shocking.?
③Gail (遵守诺言) and returned all the
money.?
高考运用:
①In one word,his behavior was shocking.
②In short,his behavior was shocking.
③In conclusion,his behavior was shocking.
④All in all,his behavior was shocking.
写作联想:高考运用②其他表达方式
12.at times 有时,不时
①at a time一次
②at one time以前;曾经;同时
③at all times 总是,始终
④at no time 在任何时候都不;从来没有
⑤at the same time同时;然而
⑥by the time到……时候
⑦in no time 立刻,马上
归纳拓展
答案:①at times ②at a time ③At no time ④in no time
①He can be really bad-tempered (有时). ?
②Decide on a new course and make one decision (一次).
③ (从来没有) did I tell you that you
could use my car.?
④Cheer up,our troubles will blow over (马上).
高考运用:
13.in some ways在某些方面
①in this/that way 以这种/那种方式
②in no way绝不,无论如何都不
③in any way无论如何
④in the way挡道,处在阻碍、干涉的位置上
⑤in a way 从某种程度上讲
归纳拓展
答案:①In some ways ②in this way ③in a way
① (在某些方面),he is similar to his twin
brother.?
②Only (用这种方法) can we make a great
contribution to our society.?
③The work is well done (从某种意义上).
高考运用:
14.Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his
music,he is a pioneer in music today.
无论孔祥东是在改变他的外表还是在转变他的音乐风格,他都是当今音乐界
的先行者。
①whether...or...无论是……还是……
②whether or not 无论;是否
③whether to do sth.(or not) 是否做某事
归纳拓展
答案:①whether ②whether ③to go
①The woman is considerate at home or in the company.?
②I realized running was a battle against myself, not about
competition or or not I was athletic.
(2018北京,阅读理解A)?
③We were wondering whether (go) today or tomorrow.
高考运用:
15.It was Morissette’s first performance in England since her song
“Uninvited” won this year’s Grammy Award for the best rock song.
这是自莫里塞特的歌曲Uninvited获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来她
在英国的首次演出。
①It is/was/has been+时间段+since...自从……以来有多
长时间了
②It is/was/will be+时间段+before...多久之后才……
③It is (high) time (that)...是该做某事的时候了(从句
谓语用虚拟语气)
归纳拓展
答案:①since ②before ③should go/went
①It’s more than two years he moved here.?
②It will be three years we meet again.?
③It’s (high) time that you (go) to bed,my dear.
高考运用:
Unit 5 Rhythm
能力提升题组训练(A)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
If you listen to the words of Until the Sun Comes Up, you might think the piece is just dance music.You’re wrong.But it is helping to change the lives of school children in a small African village in Tanzania.
Raghav Mathur, a Canadian-Indian singer says he wanted to help others when he learned that more than one billion people live without electric power.Now Raghav teams with SolarAid, a non-profit group working to end the use of kerosene lamps.Working together, they presented 320 solar-powered lights to school children in Tanzania.
Raghav says he did so because an old YouTube video impressed him most.In the old video, “What is this hanging around here?” is the first reaction of people in some African villages.After realizing the fact, people start coming up to it, playing with it throughout the YouTube video.So he wanted to use a great way to describe the joy that the light creates in a pop record.So the idea was born.
He made a new video song with the help of the American rap artist Nelly and Indian movie star Abhishek Bachchan.In the video, they filmed the reaction of the students when they received the lights.Raghav says that the happiness on the children’s faces in the video is real.So Until the Sun Comes Up was born.
The lights will help the students study for more than 375,000 hours.That will save their parents nearly $ 60,000 on the cost of kerosene oil and candles.
Raghav says he hopes his video raises interest in the need for electric power in the developing world, especially south of the Sahara.He also says what he wants to do most is that he hopes his song and the video will motivate other musicians to become socially active and aware.
1.What is people’s first reaction in the old video after seeing the light shining in the room?
A.Annoyed. B.Excited. C.Puzzled. D.Moved.
2.Raghav Mathur is using his music to light up African villages where .?
A.there is no electricity B.education is backward
C.people have bad habits D.there is no school
3.What does Raghav Mathur expect to do most?
A.Team with more groups to help the poor.
B.Create more and more excellent works.
C.Make his songs liked by most students.
D.Call on more musicians to do like him.
语篇解读:本文主要介绍了音乐家Raghav Mathur是如何用音乐照亮世界上最贫穷的地方的。
答案及剖析:
1.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中In the old video, “What is this hanging around here?” is the first reaction of people in some African villages.可知,当人们看到屋内亮着的电灯时,他们询问是什么,由此可推知当时人们对此感到困惑。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的he learned that more than one billion people live without electric power和最后一段中Raghav says he hopes his video raises interest in the need for electric power in the developing world, especially south of the Sahara.可知,Raghav说他用音乐照亮世界上没有电的地方。
3.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话He also says what he wants to do most is that he hopes his song and the video will motivate other musicians to become socially active and aware.可知,Raghav最渴望的事情就是希望更多的音乐家参与其中,做类似于他做的事情。
Ⅱ.七选五(2018湖北石家庄二中高三一模)
We all have to make decisions all the time,and we have an abundance of choices,ranging from tiny issues to vital ones.Unfortunately,people often find it hard to make decisions.1. If you would like to improve your skill of decision making,here are four suggestions for you.?
Don’t expect to have it all.
2. You can’t order every delicious dish on the menu.And there will be paths not taken,careers not chosen,to name a few.You can imagine some “what if” situations if you must,but do not let them take up too much space in your brain.?
3. ?
It’s often good to think through your decisions.But don’t overdo it.Research can reach a point where returns begin to reduce,which makes it confusing more than clarifying.Many good decisions can be made based as much on intuition (直觉) as on careful assessment of endless data.
Don’t delay making decisions.
Yes,there is a time to put off making a decision.Perhaps you need more information.4. Or it’s likely that you wait for a less stressful time.Just don’t wait so long that the decision is made by your own indecisiveness.?
Don’t be hard on yourself.
You decide to go on a voyage.You choose an expensive liner.Everything should work out just right.Only you didn’t expect a bug that ran around on the ship,making you and your family sick for five days.5. But please remember it is unavoidable sometimes.?
A.Don’t spend too much time thinking.
B.It is an important source of information.
C.Don’t count on emotion to make decisions.
D.Maybe you wish to consult with your advisor.
E.You may regret making such a stupid decision.
F.That means the skill of good decision-making counts a lot.
G.Decisions force us to close the door on other possibilities.
答案:1—5 FGADE
Ⅲ.完形填空(2018湖北阳光中学高三质检)
I believe different people have experienced different adolescence.I must admit I was still an angry 1 in my first year of college.My 2 was that my parents didn’t please me at all.?
Our finances were 3 , so I chose to go to a(n) 4 college and take a bus to classes every day.One day I had a(n) 5 fight with my father.We both exploded into shouts.I 6 out of the house and missed my bus to school.?
I rushed all the way to school.As I 7 across the campus toward my class,I suddenly realized I didn’t have the 8 that was due:a thought card.My professor asked us to 9 an index card with our names and the dates every Tuesday. 10 what was on the rest of the card,we could write a thought,a question or something else.?
Now,outside the door,ten minutes later,I took an index card. 11 to write something on it,I could only think about the 12 I’d just had with my dad. I wrote “I am the son of an idiot!”,then 13 into the room,and handed it to our professor.?
Next day,our professor 14 the thought cards and I 15 he wrote,“What does the ‘son of an idiot’ do with the rest of his life?” The professor’s innocent-seeming question 16 me to the issue:whose problem is it? 17 , my thinking began to shift. I realized that I had created a life 18 I was not a central figure!?
The 19 of growth wasn’t easy or fast. 20 later,from a struggling student,I became a successful student and then a successful teacher.?
1.A.child B.adult C.adolescent D.student
2.A.temper B.anger C.mood D.pain
3.A.limited B.special C.practical D.fantastic
4.A.ordinary B.private C.local D.state
5.A.serious B.controversial C.unfriendly D.anxious
6.A.stormed B.wandered C.slipped D.stepped
7.A.leaped B.walked C.ran D.headed
8.A.duty B.assignment C.commitment D.material
9.A.take up B.put down C.hand out D.bring along
10.A.Due to B.Regardless of C.As for D.Thanks to
11.A.Concerned B.Desperate C.Excited D.Active
12.A.issue B.conversation C.dispute D.fight
13.A.poured B.entered C.dashed D.approached
14.A.gave back B.checked out C.put away D.passed on
15.A.explored B.recognized C.discovered D.ignored
16.A.awoke B.forced C.scared D.adjusted
17.A.Slowly B.Rapidly C.Generally D.Swiftly
18.A.what B.in which C.which D.that
19.A.process B.progress C.period D.challenge
20.A.Weeks B.Terms C.Months D.Years
语篇解读:作者在本文中介绍了自己在青春期时经历的一件事情。自己和父亲吵架之后去学校,在教授布置的作业中写的是“我是一个笨蛋的儿子”,教授看到后一句看似平淡的发问让作者开始反思,并逐渐成熟起来。
答案及剖析:
1.C “我”必须承认,大学一年级时“我”仍是一个愤青。adolescent“青少年”,文章的第一句话“... have experienced different adolescence”已经给出了提示。
2.B 根据上一句中的“...I was still an angry 1 in my first year of college.”可知,“我”生气是因为“我”的父母让“我”不高兴。?
3.A 由下文可知,“我”经常乘公交车去上学,因此此处表示“我们家的经济不宽裕”,故选A项。
4.C 根据下文take a bus to classes every day可知,“我”选择去上当地的(local)一所大学。
5.A 由后文中的“We both exploded into shouts.”可知,“我与父亲发生了激烈的(serious)争吵”。
6.A 由语境可知,“我”和父亲发生冲突之后,气冲冲地走出了房子。storm意为“气冲冲地走”,符合语境。
7.C 由上一句“I rushed all the way to school.”可知,“我”跑(ran)向教室。
8.B 教授布置的任务,根据下文that was due:a thought card.My professor asked us...可知,此处指assignment“任务”,符合语境,故选B项。
9.D 根据语境可知,教授要我们每周二将“thought card”带来。 bring along意为“带上,带来”,符合语境。take up继续,占用;put down放下,记下;hand out分发,均不符合
语境。
10.C 卡片上要写姓名、日期,至于余下的部分,可以写想法、问题或其他事情。As for意为“至于”;Thanks to意为“幸亏,由于”;Regardless of意为“不管,不顾”;Due to意为“由于,归功于”。故As for符合语境。
11.B 根据上文可知,作者刚与父亲发生冲突,又忘记带教授布置的作业,因此应是绝望地在上面写了一些东西。故选B。
12.D 由上文中的“One day I had a(n) 5 fight with my father.”可知,此处应选
D项。?
13.C 根据语境可知,此处应该是冲进教室,故选C项。dash意为“猛冲,急奔”。
14.A 根据常识可知,第二天,教授归还(gave back)了我们的卡片。check out结账离开;put away将……收起;pass on转交,递给,均不符合语境。
15.C 教授归还了卡片,“我”发现(discovered)教授写的话。故选C项。explore探索,recognize意识到;ignore忽视。
16.A 教授看似平淡的问题唤醒(awoke)了“我”。
17.A 根据空格后的“my thinking began to shift”可知,作者的想法慢慢地(slowly)改变了。
18.B 此处应该是“in which”引导的定语从句,在从句中作状语,先行词为“life”。
19.A 成长的过程(process)既不容易,也不快。progress进展;period时期;challenge挑战,均不符合语境。
20.D 由上文可知,成长的过程时间长,而作者后来又成为一位成功的老师,故此处选D项。
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Unit 5 Rhythm
能力提升题组训练(B)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2018河南洛阳统一考试)
Some people like modern art,while others say that is rubbish.But a cleaner who works in the Tate Gallery in London isn’t able to tell the difference.The woman,whose name isn’t known,mistook a work of art by the German painter Gustav Metzger for a bag of rubbish,and threw it out with other bags.The plastic bag,which contained pieces of paper and cardboard,was later recovered outside the gallery,but the artist thought that it was too damaged to be put on show again.78-year-old Mr.Metzger explained that the exhibit,which he said was a copy of a similar work he had created in 1960,was meant to show that all art is temporary and “finite (有限的)”.
Embarrassed officials at the museum said that they had had to call a meeting with cleaners to explain which things should not be touched.They would not say whether Mr Metzger would be paid any compensation for the incident.However,to make absolutely sure the same thing would not happen again,they decided to cover Mr.Metzger’s work every evening with a coloured cloth.In this way the cleaners arriving after the gallery had been closed to the general public would realize they should not touch it.
This is not the first time that museum cleaners have had trouble distinguishing exhibits from rubbish.In 2001,in another London gallery,a cleaner threw away a work by the well-known British artist Damien Hirst.It was an arrangement of empty beer bottles,coffee cups,and overflowing ashtrays,which were meant to indicate the chaos in the life of an artist.
However,cleaners don’t always throw things away—sometimes they clean them!This was the case with a dirty bath,which was on show in a gallery in Germany.Without asking what the bath was doing in the gallery,the cleaners simply scrubbed it clean.
1.The officials of the museum covered Mr.Metzger’s work so that .?
A.the visitors couldn’t get close in the evening B.it could get recovered soon
C.the cleaners wouldn’t make the same mistake D.they would return to normal
2.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.People have different opinions on modern art.
B.We are sure that Mr.Metzger has been paid much compensation.
C.A work of Damien Hirst was thrown away by a cleaner in 2001.
D.Some modern work is about the chaos of an artist’s life.
3.The last paragraph is written to show that .?
A.cleaners often make exhibits as clean as possible
B.cleaners can’t always differ exhibits from rubbish
C.exhibits are usually difficult to clean
D.exhibits are not always so beautiful
4.What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Cleaners Mistake Modern Art for Rubbish
B.Modern Art Shouldn’t Be Cleaned
C.What Makes a Great Work of Art
D.Cleaners Don’t Always Throw Things Away
语篇解读:有些人喜欢现代艺术,而有些人不喜欢。本文介绍了在美术馆工作的清洁工错误地将现代艺术作品当成垃圾扔掉或误认为是很脏而擦干净的事。
答案及剖析:
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However,to make absolutely sure the same thing would not happen again,they decided to cover...with a coloured cloth.”可知,他们这样做的目的是避免清洁工再次犯同样的错误,即C项正确。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句可知A项表述正确;根据第二段的第二句可知B项表述错误;根据第三段的第二句和最后一句可知C、D两项表述正确。故选B项。
3.B 推理判断题。最后一段通过讲述清洁工误把现代艺术作品当成脏东西而擦干净的事来说明,清洁工并不总是能分清现代艺术作品与垃圾,即B项正确。
4.A 标题归纳题。文章开头的前两句话点明了主题,然后全文都是围绕清洁工误把现代艺术作品当成垃圾展开,即A项正确。
B
(2018河南开封三模)
When it comes to mental illness,many people often find it tough to get the help they need.This is especially true for young students making the transition (过渡) to college life.
“Sometimes,students don’t realize how hard it is to adjust to college,” said Laura Smith,associate dean of students at the University of Texas at Dallas.
“You’re not the big fish in your classes anymore;you have all kinds of personal stress;you’re away from home.Dealing with these things is not easy.”
Students who are going through these problems sometimes want to reach out.But if students don’t feel comfortable seeking help,many feel that it’s the responsibility of their university to help them.
“I really wish that there was more importance placed on how counseling (咨询)centers help students,” said Connie Trinh.“Counseling services are just as important as academics and sports.”
Trinh,27,graduated from Texas Woman’s University in 2015.During college,she hosted various workshops on how to handle mental health conditions.Trinh used her own story to connect with students who might be facing similar problems.High academic pressures,cultural differences as an Asian American and stressful social situations stood out as some of the most common causes of Trinh’s anxiety.
It was only after years of personal problems that she could admit that reaching out isn’t a sign of weakness.
“If you feel you can’t connect with other people around you,you should address the issue without shame,” Trinh said.“You’ll find that there are a lot of people out there who sincerely want to help you.”
5.The passage can be seen as the author’s reflections upon .?
A.college life B.counseling service
C.mental health D.cultural differences
6.What’s Trinh’s preferred solution to the problems mentioned?
A.Making self-criticism. B.Handling the problems actively.
C.Solving the problem on your own. D.Finding the causes of the problems.
7.What does the underlined phrase “connect with” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.Get along with. B.Join together with.
C.Be related to. D.Get through to.
8.What can we learn from the text?
A.Counseling service helps doing research.
B.Adjusting to college life is a piece of cake.
C.Hosting workshops improves students’ ability.
D.Being brave to get help is not a sign of weakness.
语篇解读:本文主要讲了当提到精神健康问题,很多人发现获得需要的帮助很困难。实际上,勇敢地寻求帮助,并不是软弱的表现。
答案及剖析:
5.C 主旨大意题。由第一段When it comes to mental illness,many people often find it tough to get the help they need.This is especially true for young students making the transition(过渡) to college life.可知这篇文章的作者主要谈论了精神健康问题,选C。
6.B 推理判断题。由最后一段“If you feel you can’t connect with other people around you,you should address the issue without shame,” Trinh said.“You’ll find that there are a lot of people out there who sincerely want to help you.”可推断出,Trinh偏爱的问题解决办法是积极地解决问题,选B。
7.A 词义猜测题。If you feel you can’t connect with other people around you,you should address the issue without shame这句话的意思是“如果你感觉你不能和你周围的其他人和睦相处,你应该说出这个问题,不要感到羞耻。”connect with意思是“与……和睦相处”,选A。
8.D 推理判断题。由倒数第二段It was only after years of personal problems that she could admit that reaching out isn’t a sign of weakness.可推知勇敢地寻求帮助不是软弱的表现,选D。
Ⅱ.语法填空(2018河北衡水中学高三测试)
Dragon-Head-Raising Day,1. falls each year on the second day of the second lunar month,is one of the Chinese traditional festivals as the proverb goes: “The dragon is awake,2. (raise) his head.” On this day,dragons,a prominent totem (图腾) in Chinese culture,raise 3. (they) heads with the sound of thunder.Around this time,the earth 4. (burst) with life—grass and trees are beginning to shoot up.In ancient China,people 5. (pray) to the dragon god beside a river or a lake for the precious spring rain to breed their crops.?
6. (tradition),food eaten on this day was renamed after parts of the dragon.For instance,wontons (馄饨) were called “dragons’eyes”.The special
7. (food) usually eaten on this day include dragons’ scales,popcorn and pigs’ heads.?
In Shanxi,people get their hair 8. (cut) in a symbolic move to remove the old and embrace the new.In 9. countryside in Hebei Province,people would fetch water from a well at dawn.It was believed 10. on this day the well was full of dragon eggs which would bring the collectors good harvest.?
语篇解读:本文介绍了二月二龙抬头日的由来及意义。
答案及剖析:
1.which 考查非限制性定语从句。Dragon-Head-Raising Day(龙抬头日)是先行词,指物,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,要用关系代词which。
2.raising 考查现在分词作状语。分析句子可知,raise在句中作状语,它与主语The dragon之间构成主动关系,故填raising。
3.their 考查代词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰名词heads,故用形容词性物主代词their。
4.is bursting 考查现在进行时。根据时间状语Around this time,大约在这时,要用现在进行时,主语是the earth,是单数,故用is bursting。
5.would pray/prayed 考查时态。根据时间状语In ancient China“在古代中国”可知,描述过去的事。因此用一般过去时prayed或would pray (would,情态动词,表过去经常性或习惯性的动作,意为“老是,总是”)。
6.Traditionally 考查副词作状语。分析句子结构可知,此处作状语修饰后面的句子,因此要用其副词形式Traditionally。
7.foods 考查名词复数。句意:这一天通常吃特别的食物,包括龙鳞、爆米花和猪头等。分析句子可知食物有许多种,所以food要用其复数形式foods。
8.cut 考查固定搭配。句意:在山西,人们把理发当成一种象征,意为去掉旧的,拥抱新的。get sth.done为固定用法,表示“请别人做”“某事被做”。而本句中的their hair 是请别人理的,是被理的。因此用get their hair cut,意为“理发”。
9.the 考查固定用法。句意:在河北省的乡村,人们在黎明时从井里打水。In the countryside为固定搭配,意为“在农村”。故填the。
10.that 考查主语从句。分析句子可知,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的 on this day the well was full of dragon eggs which would bring the collectors good harvest,且该从句不缺少成分,因此要用that引导句子,故本空填that。?
Ⅲ.短文改错(2018石家庄高三模拟)
As far I know,when you travel,you don’t want your bags to be so heavy to carry.Still,there are thing you need to pack.First,you need the water bottle.Next,you need a warm coat and comfortably walking shoes.You should not always carry chocolate because it help you feel less tired.You should be prepared at advance.You are supposed to read about the introduction of the country you are visiting.It is important to learn the language speaking in the country.It will be hard to get food in another country if you don’t know how to ask for them.
答案:As far I know,when you travel,you don’t want your bags to be heavy to carry.Still,there are you need to pack.First,you need water bottle.Next,you need a warm coat and walking shoes.You should always carry chocolate because it you feel less tired.You should be prepared advance.You are supposed to read about the introduction of the country you are visiting.It is important to learn the language in the country.It will be hard to get food in another country if you don’t know how to ask for
剖析:as far as I know属固定搭配“据我所知”。
too...to...结构,“太……以至于不能……”。
由there are 可知主语应为复数,所以用things。
此处水瓶应为泛指,用不定冠词a。
修饰walking shoes应用形容词。
此句句意不妥,前后矛盾。删除句中should 后的not。
此处句子主语为第三人称单数,且为一般现在时,故谓语动词加s。
in advance属词组,意为“提前”。
此处应用过去分词作后置定语,表被动意义。
指代food 应用 it。
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