(共14张PPT)
单元知识检测
教材回扣
Ⅰ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
答案:1.get in touch with 2.is up to 3.is known as
1.I’m trying to (与……取得联系)
Jane.Do you have her number??
2.I really don’t know what my father (忙
于……) these days.?
3.The young man named Lang Lang (被认为是)
a famous pianist.
4.If you carry on working so hard, I’m sure your dream will
(实现).?
5.The man was standing there (好像)he was a tall
statue.
答案:4.come true 5.as if
Ⅱ.课文缩写填空
The Future of Cyberspace
In the last thirty years,the Internet has grown 1. (rapid),and this
2. (grow) is clearly going to continue.Some experts are pessimistic about the future.One worry is crime in cyberspace.In the future,3. (terrorist) may “attack” the world’s computers,cause chaos,and make planes and trains 4. .
(crash).However,many people are optimistic 5. the future of the Internet.
Already, users can buy books, find out about holiday offers, book tickets,and get all sorts of information from the Internet.Angela Rossetto believes that in the next few years it is clear 6. we are going to see a huge increase in shopping on the Internet and we will get 7. (entertain) from the Net and that television is likely 8. (disappear).The mail service may also disappear with the increasing use of e-mail. Some experts see our future in virtual reality—the use of computers with sounds and pictures that 9. (make) you feel as if you are in a real situation. Australian expert Peter Anderson says that he thinks virtual reality will become 10. part of modern life and people will live and work in a virtual world.
答案:1.rapidly 2.growth 3.terrorists 4.crash 5.about 6.that 7.entertainment 8.to disappear 9.make 10.a
语境活用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
答案:1.to bring 2.on
1.If you find something you love doing outside of the office,you’ll
be less likely (bring) your work home.
(2016全国Ⅱ,语法填空)?
2.Today,many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories
rather than focusing Chinese traditions.
(2018全国Ⅲ,阅读理解C)?
3.My computer doesn’t work and I’ll have it (repair) this
afternoon.?
4. (obvious),she knows nothing about the whole truth.?
5.He made a suggestion that we (leave) the village at once.
6.He’s arranged me to attend the meeting.?
答案:3.repaired 4.Obviously 5.(should) leave 6.for
7.The two sides failed to reach a (settle) over new working
conditions.?
8.As a scientist,you’d better be more (science) about this
problem.?
9.China has seen a (rapid) growing economy over the past
ten years.?
10.If you had taken the medicine yesterday,you (be) much
better now.
答案:7.settlement 8.scientific 9.rapidly 10.would be
答案:1.将for改为to 2.将becoming改为become 3.去掉the 4.将focusing改为focused
Ⅱ.单句语法改错
1.As we all know, eating too much sugar and fat is harmful for our
health.
2.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to
becoming farmers.(2018全国Ⅰ,阅读理解C)
3.Unluckily,I lost the touch with her last year.
4.With his attention focusing on his novel, he didn’t notice the
noise outside.
5.The boss doesn’t think the young boy is up to solve the problem.
6.He as well as his children go to the beach every year.
7.The man was known for a painter,so we found his house easily.
答案:5.将solve改为solving 6.将go改为goes 7.将for改为as
8.I found this impossible to finish so much work in two days.
9.It is clear what most of them have been told the whole truth.
10.We arranged for a car collect us from the airport.
答案:8.将this改为it 9.将what改为that 10.collect前加to
微写作
1.我的表哥汤姆曾经上网成瘾。
答案:1.My cousin Tom used to fancy surfing the Internet very much.
(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把5个句子连接成一篇小短文)
? ?
2.从某种意义上说,这种网瘾损害了他的健康也影响了他的生活。
答案:2.In a way,the Internet addiction harmed his health and affected his life.
3.His family as well as his colleagues all tried to persuade him to quit it but he wouldn’t listen.
? ?
3.他的家人和他的同事都劝他停止上网,但是他不听。
? ?
4.后来,他的身体明显变得很虚弱,他不得不接受医生的建议,停止上网。
答案:4.Later,it was obvious that he had become very weak and he had to follow the doctor’s suggestion and quit surfing the Internet.
5.One month later,he was optimistic about his future again.
? ?
? ?
5.一个月后,他对未来又变得非常乐观了。
(共50张PPT)
必修2
Unit 4 Cyberspace
基础知识·梳理
考点知识·导练
基础知识·梳理 抓主干·固双基
affect
1. vt.影响
adj.使人感动的
adj.受感动的
2. vt.& n.伤害,损害
adj.有害的
adj.无害的
3. adj.明显的,显而易见的
adv.明显地
affecting
affected
harm
harmful
harmless
obvious
obviously
单
词
拓
展
4. n.建议,提议
vt.提议,建议,表明,暗示
5. n.安排
vi.安排
6. vi.定居
n.(新)定居地;协议,和解
7. adj.科学的
n.科学
n.科学家
8. n.增长;生长
v.生长;成长
suggestion
suggest
arrangement
arrange
settle
settlement
scientific
science
scientist
growth
grow
单
词
拓
展
9. adv.快,迅速地
adj.迅速的
10. n.犯罪;罪行
n.罪犯
11. n.恐怖分子
n.恐怖主义
12. vi.消失
13. adj.历史的,有关历史的
n.历史
14. adj.有可能的
adv.(与most,very连用)可能
rapidly
rapid
crime
criminal
terrorist
terrorism
disappear
historical
history
likely
单
词
拓
展
15. vi.集中注意 n.焦点,焦距
16. n.景色,风景
17. adj.平均的 n.平均数
18. adj.乐观的
19. vt.(非正式)想要做;幻想
20. vt.拒绝,不接受
21. n. 混乱,无秩序
22. n.课题;方案;工程
23.pack vt. .
24.crash vt. .
25.entertainment n. .
26.scenery n. .
focus
view
average
optimistic
fancy
reject
chaos
project
收拾(行李),打包
(汽车、飞机等)撞毁;坠毁
娱乐;款待
景色,风景
单
词
拓
展
1.get touch 取得联系
2.hang (电话用语)别挂断
3.be up 做,从事于
4.as well 也,又
5.be known 被认为是
6.come 实现
7. warming 全球变暖
8.as 好像,仿佛
9. the flesh 本人亲身
in
on
to
as
as
true
global
if
in
短
语
记
忆
1.... we are going to see a huge
growth in shopping on the Internet.
……很显然,我们将会看到网上购物的巨大增长。
2.Do you for Saturday and Sunday?
你周六周日有什么安排吗?
3.But I still .
但我还是觉得令人难以想像。
it
is
clear
that
have
anything
planned
find
it
hard
to
imagine
句
型
整
理
考点知识·导练 解疑难·提知能
1.likely adj. 有可能的
①It be likely that+从句 很有可能……
②sb./sth.be likely to do sth.……有可能做某事
归纳拓展
高考运用:
①It’s more likely none of us start a conversation because
it’s awkward and challenging.(2018全国Ⅱ,阅读理解D)?
②A great decline in young workforce is likely (occur) in
China,for instance.
答案:①that ②to occur
词语辨析:
possible 强调客观上有可能,但也常常暗示实际上希望很小,常用的句式为:“It is possible for sb.to do sth.” 或 “It is possible+that从句”。作表语时不能用人作主语。
probable 主要指有根据、合情理、值得相信的事物,常有“大概,很可能”的意味,语气较possible强。常用的句式为“It is probable+that从句”。作表语时不用人或不定式作主语。
likely 侧重从表面看某事很有可能发生,与probable意思相近。likely在作表语时,其主语可以是人也可以是物。
【巧学助记】
It seems highly probable that they’ll have to move house.他们很有可
能得搬家。
Anything is possible if you do your best.
只要你尽你所能,什么事都有可能发生。
Snow showers are likely in the next 24 hours.
未来的24小时内可能有阵雪。
2.focus vi.集中注意
n.焦点,焦距
①focus on/upon 聚焦于,集中注意力
②focus one’s attention/thoughts/energy on...
集中注意力/思想/精力于……
③the focus of attention关注的焦点
④in focus/out of focus焦点对准/没有对准的,清晰/不清
晰的
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①on ②focus my attention on ③the focus of attention
①You will want to continue to focus positive choices.
(2018全国Ⅱ,七选五)?
②My teacher asks me to ? (集中注意力于) my study.
③Environmental problems have become ? (关
注的焦点)all over the world.
3.affect vt.影响;感动
①be affected by 被……感动
②be affected by heat/cold 中暑/着凉
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①was affected by ②Affected
①The audience (被……感动)
the hero’s story,so they began to sob.
② (affect) by her parents’ divorce,the girl was always in
low spirits.?
4.harm vt.& n.伤害,损害
① 伤害某人/某物
②mean no harm=not mean any harm 没有恶意
③There’s no harm in doing sth.做某事无害处;不妨做
某事
④be harmful to 对……有害
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①to ②means no harm/doesn’t mean any harm
①Reading in bed does harm your eyes.?
②He may look fierce,but he ? (并无恶意). ?
写作联想:高考运用①其他表达方式
①Reading in bed harms your eyes.
②Reading in bed is harmful to your eyes.
③Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.
词语辨析:
harm 指身体上或精神上的损害或对周围事物的危害。意为“伤害,损害,有害于”。常用短语do harm to“对……有害”。
injure 多指意外事故造成的伤害,也可指对名誉、地位的损害。
wound 指人在战斗、攻击中受伤、身体上出现明显的伤口,多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤。
hurt 多指精神上受到伤害,也可指身体上的疼痛。
Two people have been badly injured in a road accident.
在一次交通事故中,有两人严重受伤。
Light pollution does harm to the eyesight of animals.
光污染对动物的视力有害。
My back hurts.我的背痛。
A nurse cleaned and bandaged the wound.
护士把伤口清洗包扎好。
5.suggestion n. 建议,提议;暗示
①make/offer/give a suggestion 提供一条建议
②ask for/call for a suggestion 征求一条建议
③at sb.’s suggestion 根据某人的建议
④suggest (sb./one’s) doing sth.建议(某人)做某事
⑤suggest that sb.(should) do建议某人做某事
⑥It is suggested that...有人提议……
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①offered a suggestion ②getting ③(should) leave
①The old man (提供一条建议)to us yesterday.
②My friend suggested me (get) a job in a bank.?
③The old man suggested that we (leave) the building at once.
写作联想:高考运用③其他表达方式
①The old man suggested us leaving the building at once.
②The old man made a suggestion that we should leave the building at
once.
③The old man’s suggestion was that we should leave the building at
once.
特别提示:suggest表示“暗示,表明,使想到”的意思,其主语往往代表事物,而不是人。这时,suggest后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。如:
Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.
(2016全国Ⅰ,阅读理解B)
然而,有证据表明这个趋势正在增长。
6.arrangement n.安排
①make arrangements for 为……做好准备;为……做好
安排
②make arrangements with (sb.) (和某人)达成协议
③come to an arrangement 谈妥;达成协议
④arrange for sb./ sth to do sth. 安排某人/某物干
某事
⑤arrange to do sth.准备干某事
⑥It is arranged that...安排……
归纳拓展
答案:①arrangement ②for ③to meet
①We can come to an (arrange) over the price.?
②Can you arrange a car to take us there??
③Have you arranged (meet) him??
高考运用:
7.settle vi. & vt.定居;停留;决定;解决
①settle down 定居;安定下来
②settle in/into 安顿下来; 习惯于 (新居); 适应(新
工作)
③settle on 选定
④settle down to sth.开始专心于某事;认真地着手做
某事
归纳拓展
答案:①settle in ②to
①People (安顿下来)these places because they are
easy to get to.(2018全国Ⅲ,阅读理解B)?
②They finally settled down a discussion of the main
issues.
高考运用:
Step back and you will find a good way to solve the problem.
退一步思考,你就能找到解决这个问题的好方法。
There’s only one way to settle the dispute,and they know it.
要解决争端只有一种方法,他们是知道的。
词语辨析:
settle 意为“解决,处理”,其对象通常是某种争端,后常接“事情,争论”等方面的词汇, 如 affair, matter, business, argument,
disagreement,dispute等。
solve 意为“解答,解决”,侧重的是给出一个答案,后常接“问题,困难”等意义的词,如problem,difficulty,riddle,puzzle等。
8.view n.景色,风景;视野;观点
①in one’s view=in one’s opinion 依某人看来
②in view/sight 在视线范围内
③in view of 考虑到,鉴于
④take the view that...认为……
⑤come into view 进入视野,出现在眼前
归纳拓展
答案:①In my view ②In view of ③come into view
① (在我看来),we should go ahead.?
② (鉴于)the weather,the event will now be held indoors.
③When the car goes around the corner,our house will .
(进入视野).
高考运用:
写作联想:高考运用①其他表达方式
①In my opinion,we should go ahead.
②As far as I can see,we should go ahead.
③I think that we should go ahead.
词语辨析:
view 多指从固定的某个地方如门口、窗口等向外看去,所看见的人或物活动的场面,不一定表示风景。
表示“观点,看法”,还可用viewpoint,point of view。
scene 通常指局部的、具体的、包括人或物活动的“风景,景致”,还可表示戏剧、电影中的“一场,场景”以及现实生活中的
“情景”。
表示“事发现场”,比如the scene of the crime犯罪现场。
scenery 风景类的总称,没有复数形式,指某一地区的自然风貌或乡村的天然景色等。
sight see的名词形式,其含义多与“看见”有关,表示“目光,视力,视野,景物,景象”等。
The sunrise was a beautiful scene.
日出是一幅美景。
The best part of the trip was the scenery.It was fantastic.
这次旅行最精彩的部分就是自然风光,真是美极了。
I enjoy the view of the bay in the starlight.
我喜欢星光下的海湾风景。
In the afternoon, you’ll have a chance to relax or to go and see
the sights.大家下午可以休息,也可以去观光。
9.average adj.平均的,普通的
n.平均数
①on (an/the) average 平均来看,一般说来
②above/below average 高于/低于平均水平
③(of) average height/build/intelligence etc.
中等个子/身材/智力等
归纳拓展
答案:①on average ②of average ability
①The common cold is a good example:women, (一般来
说),get fewer colds than men.(2016四川,七选五)?
②He is a man (能力一般).?
高考运用:
10.get in touch 取得联系
①be/keep/stay in touch with 和……保持联系
②be out of touch 失去联系,对……生疏
③lose touch with 与……失去联系
归纳拓展
答案:①get in touch with ②keep/stay in touch with
①I managed to (与……取得联系) my old friend last
month.?
②Our neighbours are moving away but I hope that we’ll still
(和……保持联系) each other.
高考运用:
11.hang on (电话用语)别挂断;握住不放;坚持下去
①hang about 逗留,闲荡
②hang up 挂断电话
③hang out 常去某处,泡在某处
归纳拓展
答案:①hang on ②hang up ③hang out
①I know you are tired,but try to (坚持) a bit
longer.?
②I’ve got to (挂断) now.I have a class.?
③We (闲逛) together during lunch and after school.
高考运用:
12.be up to做,从事于;多达;由……决定
①It’s up to sb.to do sth.由某人负责做某事
②be up to sth.忙于某事
③up to sth.达到某数量、程度等
④be up to sth./doing sth.能胜任某事/做某事
⑤It’s up to you.由你做主。/你说了算。
归纳拓展
答案:①to solve ②doing ③It’s up to you
①It’s up to him (solve) this problem.?
②After his illness,the teacher wasn’t up to (do) his
work.?
③—Shall we eat out or stay in?
— (由你决定).?
高考运用:
13.as well as 也;还;而且
①as well as用作连词,连接两个相同成分,如名词、形容
词、动词、介词等,通常不位于句首。此时as well as
强调的重点在前面,意为“不但…… 而且……; 既……
又……;除了……之外,还有……”。
②as well as作介词,相当于besides,in addition to,意
为“除……之外”,后面通常接名词或动词????ing形式。
③当主语含有as well as时,谓语动词须和as well as 前
面的主语在数上保持一致。
④may/might as well表示委婉的建议,一般是针对当时的
情况提出另外的提议。意思是“我们不妨……,我们还
是……吧”。
归纳拓展
答案:①as well as ②is ③may as well
①She is a talented musician (还是) a photographer.?
②Your wife as well as you (be) friendly to me.?
③If that is the case,we (不妨) try.
高考运用:
写作联想:高考运用②其他表达方式
①Not only you but (also) your wife is friendly to me.
②Not just you but (also) your wife is friendly to me.
14.be known as被认为是
①be known for 以……而闻名
②be known to sb.为某人所熟知
③As is known to us...正如我们所知道的那样
④It’s known to us...众所周知……
归纳拓展
答案:①as ②for ③It’s known to us
①The old man is known a talented writer in this town.?
②The city of Hangzhou is known the West Lake.?
③ (众所周知)that the Chinese women’s
volleyball team performed well at the Olympic Games in 2016.?
高考运用:
写作联想:高考运用③其他表达方式
①We all know that the Chinese women’s volleyball team performed
well at the Olympic Games in 2016.
②As is known to us,the Chinese women’s volleyball team performed
well at the Olympic Games in 2016.
③What is known to us is that the Chinese women’s volleyball team
performed well at the Olympic Games in 2016.
15....it is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping
on the Internet.
……很显然,我们将会看到网上购物的巨大增长。
①It is+adj.(obvious,true,possible,necessary,natural,
important...)+that-clause
②It is+n.(a pity,a shame,no wonder...)+that-clause
③It is said /believed/reported/hoped/announced...+
that-clause
归纳拓展
答案:①It’s a pity that ②It’s believed that
① (真可惜) Jane and George can’t make it
to the party.?
② (人们相信)smoking does harm to our health.
高考运用:
16.Do you have anything planned for Saturday and Sunday?
你周六周日有什么安排吗?
①have sth.done中过去分词作宾语补足语,表示被动,有时也
可以用get sth.done来替换。
②have sb.do sth.让某人干某事
③have sb./sth.doing sth.使、让某人一直做某事;使……
持续
④have当“有”讲,常构成句型:have sth.to do 有事要做。
归纳拓展
答案:①removed ②read ③laughing ④to say
①The man decided to have the mobile phone (remove) from
his life.?
②The teacher has his students (read) English every morning.
③He had us (laugh) during the lunchtime.?
④Attention,please!I have something important (say).?
高考运用:
特别提示:在“have+宾语+不定式”结构中,用作定语的不定式通常用主动式表示被动含义,但值得指出的是,这类句型的主语与其后的不定式具有主动关系,如:I have some clothes to wash中的 to wash就是由该句主语 I来完成的。如果动作不是由主语来完成,而是由说话者“我”来完成的话,这时就要用have sth.to be done。试比较以下句子:
I have a letter to write.
我有一封信要写。(将由我本人来写这封信)
Tom,do you have a letter to be typed?
汤姆,你有信件要打吗?(打信件这一动作不是汤姆来做而是由说话者来做)
Unit 4 Cyberspace
能力提升题组训练(A)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018江西九江高三模拟)
With a click of mouse consumers can purchase the goods and services they need at online shops.What they have to do is wait for the goods sent to their homes.We shall all be grateful to the pioneers of online shopping for bringing us such convenience.
Michael Aldrich (the UK)
Online shopping was created and pioneered by Michael Aldrich in the UK.In 1979 he connected a television via a telephone line to a real-time multi-user transaction (交易) processing computer.He sold mainly business-to-business systems.There were a number of significant world firsts with new applications in several business fields.
Jeff Bezos (the USA)
Jeff Bezos defined online shopping and rewrote the rules of commerce.Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web server and browser in 1990.In 1994,Jeff Bezos read an article about how the World Wide Web was growing by 2,300 percent a year.He knew he had to tap into such a great potential for commerce.On July 6,1995,Bezos launched Amazon.com,which operated out of the garage of his two-bedroomed home in suburban Seattle,Washington.With almost no publicity,sales took off immediately.The company has now expanded into dozens of product categories,forcing the world’s biggest retailers to rethink their business models,and finally changing the way people shop.
Jack Ma (China)
As a child,Jack Ma was bad at math but fascinated by English.He traveled to the United States in 1995 as a translator to help a Chinese firm recover payment.The attempt failed.But a friend in Seattle showed Ma the Internet,and an idea began brewing.In 1999,Mr.Ma gathered 17 friends and founded Alibaba in his apartment in Hangzhou.Alibaba’s model was simple:allow small and medium-sized Chinese companies to find global buyers they would otherwise only be able to meet at trade shows.It works brilliantly.Alibaba’s sales are now more than those of eBay and Amazon combined.
1.What do the three people have in common?
A.They are all foreigners.
B.They were all inspired by others.
C.They are all pioneers in the online shopping field.
D.They all founded an online shopping website.
2.Who invented the World Wide Web server?
A.Tim Berners-Lee. B.Michael Aldrich. C.Jeff Bezos. D.Jack Ma.
3.When did Jack Ma begin his business?
A.In 1979. B.In 1990. C.In 1995. D.In 1999.
语篇解读:本文主要介绍了开创网购新模式的三位创始人的故事。
答案及剖析:
1.C 推理判断题。迈克尔·奥尔德里奇最早通过电话线将电视与实时多用户交易电脑连接起来;杰夫·贝索斯创办了亚马逊,正是他改变了人们的购物模式;马云建立了阿里巴巴网络购物平台,使得网购发生巨变。由此可知,他们都是网购领域的创始人。
2.A 细节理解题。根据Jeff Bezos (the USA) 部分中的“Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web server and browser in 1990.”可知,正是蒂姆·伯纳斯·李发明了万
维网。
3.D 细节理解题。根据Jack Ma (China)部分中的“In 1999,Mr.Ma gathered 17 friends and founded Alibaba in his apartment in Hangzhou.”可知,马云是在1999年在杭州创办的阿里巴巴。
Ⅱ.七选五(2018四川双流中学高三月考)
It is amazing to note that the Internet is still such a new device,and yet it is one of the fastest and most powerful media tools.1. On the Internet,a big online company can be run by two guys out of their garage.So it is reasonable that people shopping online would be a little doubtful about the security levels.?
2. They work hard to make people feel safe when shopping online.?
Credit card companies,too,quickly see the potential for online shopping.
3. If you ever have a problem with your online credit purchases,many credit card companies will happily refund (退还) your money and then set their claws on the company that wronged you.Now that’s the buying power!?
4. No lining up,for one.No annoying mall shopping carts with broken wheels and kids crying because their parents won’t get them what they want.?
When shopping online,consumers can sit down,have a coffee,and wear their slippers,not having to worry about their hair or parking,and just clicking through.Comparison shopping couldn’t be any easier.And express companies (快递公司) contribute to it a lot.5. No wonder so many companies are shaking their heads at traditional advertising and instead looking to the virtual world to attract online shoppers.?
A.Internet giants know consumer confidence is the key to getting virtual shopping off the ground.
B.There are other advantages for online shoppers,of course.
C.Shopping online has become part of our lives.
D.You never need to wait longer than a day or two to get those purchases delivered right to your door.
E.But think about it for a moment.
F.Consumers can even benefit a lot from shopping online.
G.They have installed things like an online shopping insurance for people.
答案:1—5 EAGBD
Ⅲ.完形填空(2018东北三省三校高三二模)
For years,our family Christmas feast has consisted of a standing rib roast.But it wasn’t always that way.Before that we 1 a big roast turkey.The 2 changed one Christmas when the bird was placed in salted water in the sink to soak (浸泡).?
The bird was a beauty,almost thirty pounds.It would be a true 3 .However,due to its 4 size,it was difficult to soak the whole bird.The salted water only came 5 up its body.?
Suddenly,my three girls came running out 6 that the bird’s ghost was there and it was going to get them! Their 7 and I ran into the kitchen to see the “dead bird” jumping all over the place and splashing water everywhere.?
My husband approached the bouncing bird with 8 and made a grab for it.It 9 from his hands and fell onto the floor where it continued to bounce.?
The girls continued to scream while our two dogs started 10 and jumping at the bird.I managed to push them out while their father continued to try to 11 the giant bird. 12 ,it was caught in a corner.It continued to bounce,breast side down, 13 something started poking (戳) through the 14 of it.A set of whiskers (胡须)and a paw 15 .Our little cat Johnny had actually climbed into the open cavity (胸腔)of the bird and was happily 16 his way out.?
Of course,we could have removed the cat,washed the bird out and 17 the dinner plans but somehow,none of us wanted to eat 18 after that.We 19 it with a large standing rib roast.Thus 20 the new family tradition.?
1.A.afforded B.required C.washed D.served
2.A.form B.tradition C.structure D.regulation
3.A.gift B.burden C.feast D.sorrow
4.A.tiny B.huge C.proper D.normal
5.A.halfway B.well C.inside D.simply
6.A.whispering B.joking C.informing D.yelling
7.A.father B.dog C.brother D.cat
8.A.force B.caution C.concern D.shock
9.A.flew B.slipped C.landed D.struggled
10.A.listening B.working C.bouncing D.barking
11.A.cook B.remove C.control D.kill
12.A.Usually B.Gradually C.Finally D.Immediately
13.A.until B.in case C.if D.so that
14.A.head B.neck C.back D.breast
15.A.flashed B.appeared C.shook D.scratched
16.A.laughing B.sniffing C.chewing D.feeling
17.A.ruined B.accepted C.rejected D.saved
18.A.turkey B.food C.supper D.salt
19.A.filled B.connected C.started D.replaced
20.A.expanded B.began C.existed D.changed
语篇解读:作者一家在准备圣诞节大餐时目睹被清洗的火鸡突然大跳起来,这引起一阵骚乱,虽然火鸡最后被猫咪逮到,但是作者一家决定改变圣诞节传统,不再在圣诞节吃火鸡。
答案及剖析:
1.D 根据For years,our family Christmas feast has consisted of a standing rib roast.But it wasn’t always that way.得知,以前圣诞大餐我们提供烤火鸡。afforded 支付得起;required需要;washed 清洗;served提供。
2.B 根据后文所述,吃火鸡的传统改变了。form形式;tradition传统;structure结构;regulation规章。
3.C 根据前文almost thirty pounds可知,火鸡接近30磅,肯定是一顿大餐。gift 礼物;burden 负担;feast 盛宴;sorrow 悲伤。
4.B 根据The bird was a beauty,almost thirty pounds.得知火鸡的个头很大。tiny 微小的;huge 巨大的;proper 合适的;normal 正常的。
5.A 根据it was difficult to soak the whole bird可知,火鸡个头很大,只能浸泡一半。halfway 到一半;well 很好;inside 里面;simply 简单地。
6.D 根据下文的The girls continued to scream...可知,三个姑娘在喊叫。whispering 低语;joking 开玩笑;informing 通知;yelling 喊叫。
7.A 根据My husband approached the bouncing bird得知,当时她们的父亲和我冲进厨房。father 父亲;dog 狗;brother 兄弟;cat 猫。
8.B 根据故事情节可知,作者的丈夫应该是小心地接近这只到处蹦的火鸡。force武力;caution谨慎;concern担忧;shock惊讶。
9.B 根据后文and fell onto the floor where it continued to bounce可知,火鸡从作者丈夫的手中滑落。flew飞起;slipped滑下去;landed 着陆;struggled 挣扎。
10.D 根据...and jumping at the bird可知,两只狗跳起来,冲着火鸡汪汪直叫。listening 倾听; working 工作;bouncing 弹起;barking 汪汪叫。
11.C 根据it was caught in a corner可知,最后孩子的父亲总算控制住了这只大鸟。cook做饭;remove 移除;control 控制;kill 杀死。
12.C 根据故事情节可知,最后总算抓到了火鸡。usually 通常;gradually 逐渐;finally 最后;Immediately立即,马上。
13.A 火鸡一直蹦直到被东西从后面束住。until直到;in case万一;if 如果;so that
为了。
14.C 根据A set of whiskers (胡须)and a paw...可知,小猫从后面抓住了这只火鸡。head头部;neck脖子;back后背;breast胸部。
15.B 小猫的胡须和爪子露出来。flashed闪过;appeared出现;shook摇头;scratched抓挠。
16.C 根据Our little cat Johnny had actually climbed into the open cavity of the bird可知,小猫钻进这只火鸡的肚子,它很开心地吃着火鸡。laughing大笑;sniffing嗅,闻;chewing咀嚼;feeling感受。
17.D 根据but somehow,none of us wanted to eat得知,我们本来可以赶走小猫,洗洗火鸡然后挽救晚餐计划。ruined摧毁;accepted接受;rejected 回绝;saved 挽救。
18.A 上文讲到了火鸡被杀后还到处乱蹦,这给一家子带来了骚乱。turkey火鸡;food食物;supper 晚饭;salt 盐。
19.D 根据but somehow,none of us wanted to eat可知,我们没有吃火鸡,而用大块烤排替换。filled填满;connected联系;started开始;replaced 替换。
20.B 根据...with a large standing rib roast可知,新的家庭传统开始了。expanded扩展; began开始;existed 存在;changed 改变。
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Unit 4 Cyberspace
能力提升题组训练(B)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2018江西九校联合测试)
More than 4 in 10 cancers—600,000 in the UK alone—could be prevented if people led healthier lives,say experts.The population of the UK is about 63,000,000.
Latest figures from Cancer Research UK show smoking is the biggest avoidable risk factor (因素),followed by unhealthy diets.The charity advises people to live healthily,limit alcohol intake and do regular exercise.
According to the figures from 2007 to 2011,more than 300,000 cases of cancer recorded were linked to smoking.A further 145,000 were linked to unhealthy diets containing too much processed food.Obesity contributed to 88,000 cases and alcohol to 62,200.Sun damage to the skin and physical inactivity were also contributing factors.
Professor Max Parkin,a Cancer Research UK statistician,says,“There’s now little doubt that certain lifestyle choices can have a big influence on cancer risk,with research around the world all pointing to the same key risk factors.
“Of course,everyone wants to enjoy some extra treats during the Christmas holidays so we don’t want to ban beef pies and wine but it’s a good time to think about taking up some healthy habits.
“Leading a healthy lifestyle can’t guarantee someone won’t get cancer but we can stack the odds in our favour by taking positive steps.”
Public Health England says a healthy lifestyle can play an important role in reducing cancer risk.It says campaigns such as Smokefree,Dry January and Change 4 Life-Sugar Swaps all aim to raise public awareness.It’s important that we not only continue to make progress in noticing cancer earlier and improving treatments,but helping people understand how they can reduce their risk of developing cancer in the first place remains important in dealing with cancer.
1.Which of the following is the third biggest avoidable cancer factor?
A.Obesity. B.Alcohol intake. C.Unhealthy diets. D.Physical inactivity.
2.By saying the underlined words in Paragraph 6,Professor Max Parkin means we can .?
A.help others B.improve our lives
C.discover cancer early D.decrease our cancer risk
3.What’s the main idea of the text?
A.Most cancers are caused by smoking.
B.Cancer is greatly linked to our lifestyle.
C.There are different factors that lead to cancer.
D.Public awareness should be raised to prevent cancer.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。专家们认为,如果我们拥有健康的生活方式,那么超过十分之四的癌症是可以避免的。
答案及剖析:
1.A 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,可避免的致癌因素中排名第一的是吸烟,第二是不健康的饮食,第三是肥胖,第四是喝酒。
2.D 句意理解题。根据第四段中的“certain lifestyle choices can have a big influence on cancer risk”可知,生活方式的选择对得癌症的几率有很大的影响。因此健康的生活方式虽然不能确保我们不得癌症,但可以“降低我们得癌症的几率”。
3.B 主旨大意题。本文前三段通过数据等说明可避免的致癌因素的前几名都跟生活方式有关,第四、五、六段引用 Max Parkin 教授的话进一步证明了生活方式与癌症之间的关系,最后一段通过英国公共卫生部的官方发言再一次说明了健康的生活方式可以降低得癌症的几率。
B
(2018安徽江淮十校三模)
For many foreigners who have visited or worked in China,one of their strong impressions is that the country is very safe.Here,you can go out alone late at night to eat at a food stand without feeling nervous.You can also let your younger children ride on public transport all by themselves without worrying about their safety.
This year,2018,marks 40th special anniversary of the launching of the reform and opening up policy,which took place two score years ago in China.Over the past few decades,the country has achieved fast economic growth,while social peace and stability have been maintained(维护) to the fullest extent at the lowest cost.Of course,there are still unsolved problems.However,from the overall aspect,Chinese society remains harmonious and safe.In my eyes,this should be attributed(归因于) largely to the cultural,economic and political environment of the country.
A society can be stable and orderly only when its people can lead a prosperous(繁荣的) life.After the introduction of the reform and opening up policy,China achieved fast economic growth and significant scientific and technological progress.In the meantime,the Chinese government has taken various measures such as those to fight corruption,reduce poverty and promote the rule of law,in order to uphold social equity.Thanks to these efforts,the potential factors that might cause social problems have been greatly reduced.
Apart from government departments including the police and judicial(司法的) departments,the general public also contributes much to social governance.The development of information technology has created new ways of linking the police and the public.By jointly fighting crimes in such ways,the public and the police have developed an ever-increasing level of mutual trust and positive interaction.
The safety and stability in China did not come easily.Rather,it should be attributed to the efforts made by 1.3 billion people.For both Chinese and foreigners living in the country,the sense of safety and security is very precious.
4.The main idea of the passage is that .?
A.China has achieved fast economic growth and people are becoming rich
B.the Chinese government has taken various measures to fight social problems
C.the police and judicial departments work more effectively to maintain social stability
D.various factors contribute to the stability and safety of present China
5.In which year was the reform and opening up policy launched in China?
A.In 1968. B.In 1978. C.In 1988. D.In 2008.
6.Which of the following can be concluded according to the passage?
A.Most foreigners lack a sense of safety when staying in China.
B.Government departments rather than the general public play an important role in keeping social peace and stability.
C.People’s prosperous life in a country can lead to a stable and orderly society.
D.Five basic reasons are listed throughout the passage for China’s stability and safety.
7.What is the tone of the text?
A.Negative. B.Positive. C.Humorous. D.Doubtful.
语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述中国如今稳定和谐的社会现实以及出现这种和谐发展的局面的原因。
答案及剖析:
4.D 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,第一段通过举例说明中国安定的社会局面;第二段讲述中国经济发展迅速,社会和谐安定;第三段讲述中国政府采取各种各样的措施打击腐败,减少贫困,促进法治,维护社会公平;第四段讲述人民大众和政府相互信任,共同对抗犯罪;第五段讲述中国的安全稳定是13亿人民共同努力的结果。综上所述本文主要讲述当前中国社会安全稳定的原因。故选D。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“This year,2018,marks 40th special anniversary of the launching of the reform and opening up policy,which took place two score years ago in China.”可知,中国在1978年实行改革开放政策。故选B。
6.C 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“A society can be stable and orderly only when its people can lead a prosperous(繁荣的) life.”可知,一个国家人民的富裕生活能够带来一个稳定、有序的社会。故选C。
7.B 观点态度题。根据第二段第二句“Over the past few decades,the country has achieved fast economic growth,while social peace and stability have been maintained(维护) to the fullest extent at the lowest cost.”等可知,作者写文章的主笔调是“肯定的;积极的”。故选B。
Ⅱ.语法填空(2018 湖南四校联考)
Adam Harper drinks a lot of coffee to stay up for study.Recently,Adam 1. (feel) that drinking this much coffee was making 2. hard for him to sleep at all.He also complained of stomachaches.So he decided to stop drinking coffee.?
When Adam got up on October 3,he began his day 3. this morning coffee.By 11:00 a.m,Adam was in a 4. (terribly) condition.He was tired and had a headache.At 11:30,in the meeting with his student advisor,he found it 5. (possible) to concentrate.What was going on??
Caffeine,a chemical 6. (find) in coffee,was most likely the reason for how Adam felt.Caffeine is a stimulant(刺激物) 7. boosts energy levels and improves concentration.The result of lowering caffeine consumption is a “coffee headache” and the 8. (lose) of concentration.?
The good news is that these feelings usually pass after four to five days.Doctors suggest 9. (take) some aspirin for the headache.So,if Adam can wait,in less than a week,he may be feeling much 10. (well).?
语篇解读:Adam Harper经常因为熬夜学习而喝大量咖啡。但是最近他的身体出了问题,原来是咖啡因在作怪。
答案及剖析:
1.felt 考查动词时态。根据语境可知此处用一般过去时。
2.it 考查it的用法。此处缺宾语,且作形式宾语,故用it。
3.without 考查介词。根据上文“So he decided to stop drinking coffee.”可知,此处是说他开始了早晨不喝咖啡的一天。所以此处用介词without。
4.terrible 考查词性转换。此处修饰名词,应用形容词terrible。
5.impossible 考查词形转换。因为没有喝咖啡,Adam状态不好,由此可推知他不能集中精神。根据句意“他发现集中精力是不可能的”可知用impossible。
6.found 考查非谓语动词。本句中已经有了谓语动词was,所以此处用非谓语动词。find与其逻辑主语chemical之间为动宾关系,所以应用过去分词作后置定语。
7.that/which 考查定语从句的关系词。此处为定语从句,先行词是a stimulant,从句缺主语,应用that/which引导。
8.loss 考查词性转换。根据前面的定冠词the可知此处应用名词loss。
9.taking 考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”,是固定短语。
10.better 考查形容词比较级。此处是与他之前的情况作比较,所以应用形容词的比较级。
Ⅲ.短文改错
Recently,my classmates and I participated the activity of Low-Carbon Living organizing by the WWF.On the first day,we choose to go to school by bike or on foot rather than by bus or car.Before we left the classroom,we made sure of the lights and the computer were switched off.In order to make fully use of paper,we began to write on both side.Besides,while shop,we didn’t use plastic bags but carried environmentally friendly ones instead.
I think what we did on that day was meaningful,what would help us to form a good habit.We should also call on the people around you to do something for low-carbon living.Only for this way will the earth be a good place to live on.
答案:Recently,my classmates and I participated the activity of Low-Carbon Living by the WWF.On the first day,we to go to school by bike or on foot rather than by bus or car.Before we left the classroom,we made sure the lights and the computer were switched off.In order to make use of paper,we began to write on both .Besides,while ,we didn’t use plastic bags but carried environmentally friendly ones instead.
I think what we did on that day was meaningful, would help us to form a good habit.We should also call on the people around to do something for low-carbon living.Only this way will the earth be a good place to live on.
剖析:participate in属固定搭配,“参加”。
此处表被动,用过去分词作定语,修饰Low-Carbon Living。
由语境及上下文可知,此处叙述过去的事情,故用一般过去时。
make sure接that引导宾语从句,that可省略,故将of删除。
make full use of属固定搭配,“充分利用……”。
both表示两者,其后跟可数名词复数,此处both sides意为“两边,两面”。
while后的动词shop与主句主语之间为主动关系,用其现在分词形式shopping。
此处考查非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句,故用关系代词which。
由语境可知,指“呼吁我们身边的人”,故用us。
in this way属固定搭配,“用这种方法”。
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