(共14张PPT)
单元知识检测
教材回扣
Ⅰ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
答案:1.apply for 2.take part in 3.in particular
1.The girl decided to (申请) a job in this company.
2.How many countries will (参加) next
year’s election??
3.I like songs,the popular songs (尤其).?
4.When the delayed flight will take off (取决于)the
weather.?
5.If you (继续)spending money like that,you will
end up in debt.
答案:4.depends on 5.carry on
Ⅱ.课文缩写填空
Every year in September or October,the Mid-Autumn Festival 1. .
(celebrate) by the Chinese people all over the world.It is important,for it is 2. special occasion for family.3. (tradition) moon cakes are usually made with bean paste , but nowadays,there are many different 4. (kind) of moon cakes.?
The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month,
5. marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. In one story,
lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over 6. (dark).In another story,a town was almost destroyed 7. the light from many lanterns saved it. In the past, lanterns were usually lit by candles and
8. (decorate ) with pictures.The special food for the Lantern Festival is sweet dumplings boiled and 9. (serve) in hot water.
答案:1.is celebrated 2.a 3.Traditional 4.kinds 5.which 6.darkness 7.but 8.decorated 9.served 10.have taken
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year.In the old days,dragon boat races were organised only by Chinese people.However,in recent years,people from other cultures also 10. (take) part in the races and enjoyed the fun.
语境活用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
答案:1.powerful 2.invitations 3.been trapped
1.They have a more (power) effect on the feeling of a space.
(2018全国Ⅰ,七选五)?
2.She has turned down several (invitation) to star at shows
in order to concentrate on her studies.(2017全国Ⅲ,语法填空67)?
3.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who had
(trap) in the mountains for two days.
4.Later,when Hannah (attend)school,she saw another homeless
person.(2017北京,完形填空)?
5.They will hold a party in (celebrate) of their success.?
6.Many women have abandoned their (tradition) role as wife
and mother.?
7.We must raise the quality of (serve) to our customers.?
答案:4.attended 5.celebration 6.traditional 7.service
8.We are living with our parents now, for our new house is under
(decorate).?
9.We all admire her very much ,for she has made a great .
(contribute)to our company.?
10.I didn’t take politics (serious) until I graduated from
college.?
答案:8.decoration 9.contribution 10.seriously
答案:1.将was改为were 2.将Congratulation改为Congratulations 3.将on改为to 4.去掉the
Ⅱ.单句语法改错
1.Under the bed was her new shoes bought on the Internet last week.
2.“Congratulation! But I think someone was mistaken, ” Dennis
responded.(2018全国Ⅲ,完形填空)
3.First of all,you ’d better apply some medicine on his wound.
4.His father has been in the power for more than 20 years.
5.The old woman has contributed much money to help the poor children.
6.His house was destroying in the earthquake, so he had to stay in
his aunt’s.
7.The old woman was so kind that she serve much food to the boy.
答案:5.将help改为helping 6.将destroying改为destroyed 7.将serve改为served
8.I won’t go to attend the ceremony next week even if inviting.
9.Unfortunate,you were out when we called.
10.A great many old people took part the game held by the big
company.
答案:8.将inviting改为invited 9.将Unfortunate改为Unfortunately 10.part后加in
微写作
1.上周王华和妻子举行了一个派对来庆祝他们的开业典礼。
答案:1.Wang Hua and his wife held a party in celebration of their opening ceremony last week.
(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把5个句子连接成一篇小短文)
? ?
2.村里很多人参加了这个典礼。
答案:2.Many people in the village took part in the ceremony.
3.Unfortunately,they were celebrating the ceremony when a big fire broke out.
? ?
3.不幸的是,典礼正在进行的时候发生了火灾。
? ?
4.他们的一个房间被烧毁了,很多装饰品也被严重破坏了。
答案:4.One of their rooms was burned down and many decorations were badly destroyed.
5.Hearing the news,the villagers all contributed to the Wangs and helped them out of trouble.
? ?
? ?
5.听到这个消息,村民们都纷纷给王家捐款,帮助他们渡过了难关。
(共40张PPT)
Unit 3 Celebration
基础知识·梳理
考点知识·导练
基础知识·梳理 抓主干·固双基
power
1. n.控制力;权力;
adj.强大的,有力的
2. vt.破坏,毁坏
n.破坏,毁灭
3. vt.提供(食物)
n.公共事业,服务
4. vt.出席,参加
n.出席,到场
powerful
destroy
destruction
serve
service
attend
attendance
单
词
拓
展
5. vt.捐献,贡献
n.贡献,捐献
6. n.祝贺
v.祝贺
7. vi.退休
n.退休
adj.退休的
8. n.奖学金
n.学者
9. adj.传统的
n.传统
contribute
contribution
congratulation
congratulate
retire
retirement
retired
scholarship
scholar
traditional
tradition
单
词
拓
展
10. n.庆祝,庆典
v.庆祝
11. vt.装饰,布置
n.装饰
12. v.煮沸,沸腾
adj.沸腾的,炎热的
adj.煮沸的,煮熟的
13. n.混乱,脏乱
adj.肮脏的
14. n.请柬;邀请
v.邀请
celebration
celebrate
decorate
decoration
boil
boiling
boiled
mess
messy
invitation
invite
单
词
拓
展
15. adj.高兴的,愉快的
adv.高兴地
16. adv.认真地;真诚地
adj.认真的,严肃的
17. adv.不幸地
18. n.接待;招待会
19. vt.连接
20.ceremony n. .
merry
merrily
seriously
serious
unfortunately
reception
link
典礼,仪式
单
词
拓
展
1.apply 请求,申请
2.depend 根据,依据
3.even 即使
4.put 竖起,建造
5.carry 继续,坚持
6. time 准时
7.burn 烧毁
8.take part 参加
9. particular 尤其,特别
10.as 也
for
on
if/though
up
on
on
down
in
in
well
短
语
记
忆
1.On this day,the moon its biggest and brightest.
据说这一天的月亮是最大最亮的。
2.If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding,you can go with him/
her, you don’t receive an invitation yourself.
如果一个朋友收到婚礼请柬,即使你自己没收到,你也可以跟他或她一起去。
3.At the bottom of the bed ,now full of all
kinds of small presents and sweets.
床尾的袜子里现在已经装满各种各样的小礼物和糖果。
4.Train and airplane tickets very before
the festival.
假日前很难买到火车票和飞机票。
is
said
to
be
even
if
was
the
stocking
are
difficult
to
get
句
型
整
理
考点知识·导练 解疑难·提知能
1.power n.权力,控制力;力量
①in power当权的,在朝的
②come to power(开始)掌权,上台
③in one’s power为某人力所能及
④out of/beyond one’s power
力所不及,不能胜任
⑤have the power to do sth./of doing sth.
有做某事的能力
归纳拓展
高考运用:
①We all felt that the chairman had ? (太多的权力).
②She was the one who had the power (hire) people.?
③How long was it that he had been power??
答案:①too much power ②to hire/of hiring ③in
词语辨析:
power 普通用词,可指有能力施加影响或进行智力、体力等方面的活动,也可指权力、 职权或政权 , 还可指人工开发出的动力,如
“电源、电力”等。
energy 用于人时,指精力或干劲。指物时,表示“能量”。
force 侧重克服障碍、推动人或物朝着所要求的方向运动或能产生明显效应的力量,也可指武力、暴力。
strength 指人或物固有的力量或能量,指体力、气力;有时也可指优势、长处。
What gives you strength and confidence in life?
在生活中是什么给了你力量和信心?
I did everything in my power to help her.
我已竭尽全力帮助她。
The heart is not conquered by force,but by love.
心不是靠武力征服,而是靠爱征服。
The sun’s energy will last for millions of years.
太阳能将会持续数百万年。
2.serve v.提供(食物);端上(饭菜);招待;服务,服役
①serve as 为……工作,当……用
②serve sth.to sb.(=serve sb.with sth.)
为某人提供某物
③serve sth.with sth.把某物和某物一起端上
④serve in the army服兵役
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①serves as ②serve a meal to ③is serving in the army
①Wang (为……工作) head of the Architecture
Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA).
(2018全国Ⅲ,阅读理解C)?
②The company will ? (为……提供一顿饭) all staff workers.
③His son (服兵役)?at the moment.
3.attend vt.&vi.出席,参加;照料,照顾
①attend (on/upon) sb.服侍/照料/陪同某人
②attend to 处理,料理(生意或个人事务)
③attend a lecture 听演讲
④attend school上学
⑤attend class上课
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①attending ②to ③on
①The people (attend) the meeting are all from a big city.
②I’d like to,but I have something important to attend .?
③A number of servants attended him at the time.
特别提示:attend是一个多义词,心向着某一地方为“注意,照顾,专心”,脚步向着某一地方为“参加,出席”。
4.contribute vt.& vi.捐献,贡献,投稿;有助于,促成
①contribute...to...把……捐献给……
②contribute to贡献;有助于;投稿给,导致,捐献给
③make
对(做)某事作出贡献
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①to ②contributed to ③have made contributions/a contribution to
①3D food printing could probably contribute the solution.
(2018天津,阅读理解C)?
②It was the bus driver that ? (导致了) the terrible accident.
③The famous scientists ? (为……作贡献) the society in the
past ten years.
【巧学助记】
Many people contributed money to the poor boy,which contributed to his returning to school.A writer wrote a story about this and contributed it to a newspaper.
许多人给那个可怜的男孩捐款,使他可以重返校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的文章并把它投到报社。
5.congratulation n.祝贺
①congratulations to sb.on/upon (doing) sth.
向某人在某方面取得的成就表示祝贺
②offer/send sb.’s congratulations to sb.
向某人致以祝贺
③congratulate sb.on (doing) sth.
就(做)某事向某人表示祝贺
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①offer our congratulations to him ②on
①We all came up to ? (向他表示祝贺).
②He congratulated me passing the driving test.?
词语辨析:
We all congratulated him on his winning the first prize.
我们大家祝贺他赢得一等奖。
The whole country celebrated the Victory Day on September 3.
整个国家在9月3日庆祝胜利日。
celebrate 意为“庆祝,祝贺”,表示举行仪式等庆祝某事件。物作宾语。
congratulate 意为“祝贺”,指就某事祝贺某人,常与on搭配,人作宾语,用于“congratulate sb.on (doing) sth.”。
6.apply for请求,申请
①apply to do sth.申请做某事
②apply to sb./sth.for 向某人/某物申请……
③apply to适用于……
④apply...to...把……应用于……
⑤apply oneself to sth.致力于某事
归纳拓展
答案:①apply to college ②was applied to ③apply yourself to your study
①Taylor will (申请上大学) soon.She wants
to be a nurse.(2017北京,阅读理解A)?
②The new technology (应用于) farming last
year.?
③You will pass your exams if you (致力于学习).
高考运用:
7.depend on根据,依据;取决于;依靠;信赖
①depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事
②depend on sb.doing 依靠/指望某人做……
③depend on it that...指望……
④That/It depends.那得视情况而定。
归纳拓展
答案:①on ②finishing/to finish ③it
①How much sleep you need depends a lot your age.
(2017浙江,阅读理解B)?
②We’re depending on him (finish) the job by Friday.?
③Can I depend on that this won’t take place again??
高考运用:
8.put up 竖起;建造;张贴;为某人提供食宿
①put down记下;放下;镇压
②put aside储存,保留;把……放在一边
③put away放好,收好
④put out扑灭
⑤put up with忍受
归纳拓展
答案:①put down ②put away ③put out
①The reporter (记下) what the witness said just
now.?
②His mother asked him to (放好) the toys.?
③The firefighters arrived soon and (扑灭) the big
fire.?
高考运用:
9.carry on继续,坚持
①carry out实施;实行
②carry on
③carry off获得
④carry sb./sth.through帮助某人渡过难关,成功完成,
顺利实现
⑤carry away 带走
归纳拓展
答案:①carry on ②carry out ③carried off
①Sorry,I interrupt you.Please (继续).?
②No matter how hard it is,he will (实施) his plan.?
③The young man (获得) most of the prizes for
swimming.
高考运用:
10.On this day,the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.据说
这一天的月亮是最大最亮的。
①be said/reported/hoped/thought/believed to do/be
doing/have done...据说/据报道/有人希望/有人认为/
有人相信……
②It is said /reported /hoped /thought /believed
that...据说/据报道/有人希望/有人认为/有人相信……
③People say/report/hope/think/believe that...
人们说/报道/希望/想/相信……
归纳拓展
答案:①is said to ②It’s reported that ③People believe that/It’s believed that
①The young scientist (据说) have gone to
the USA already.?
② (据报道) many passengers were killed in
the accident.?
③ (人们相信) about 2.5 million blocks of
stone were used to build the Great Pyramid.?
高考运用:
11.If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding,you can go with him/
her,even if you don’t receive an invitation yourself.
如果一个朋友收到婚礼请柬,即使你自己没收到,你也可以跟他或她一起去。
①even if=even though意为“即使,尽管”,常用来引导
让步状语从句。若主从句皆表示将来的情况,从句可用
一般现在时代替将来时。
②even if/though等引导的让步状语从句,当从句的主语
和主句的主语一致,且从句的谓语中含有be动词时,可以
省略从句的主语和be动词。
归纳拓展
答案:①even if/though ②even if/though we lost the game
①He’s the best teacher (即使) he has the least
experience.?
②I felt that it would be a victory for us .
(即使我们输了比赛).(2018天津,完形填空)
高考运用:
①Although/ Though he has the least experience he’s the best
teacher.
②He has the least experience but he’s the best teacher.
③He has the least experience.However,he’s the best teacher.
④While he has the least experience he’s the best teacher.
写作联想:高考运用①其他表达方式
12.At the bottom of the bed was the stocking, now full of all kinds
of small presents and sweets.床尾的袜子里现在已经装满各种各样的小
礼物和糖果。
①当句首状语为方位/时间副词(如here,there,now,then,
in,out等),主语是名词,谓语动词为go,come等表示位移
的动态动词时,通常用全部倒装。
②表示方位的介词短语位于句首时,通常用全部倒装。
③在主系表结构的句子中,出于强调的目的,把表语提前,
则构成全部倒装。
归纳拓展
答案:①is/was ②are/were
①Among the children (be) an old professor with white
hair.?
②Present at the meeting (be) some famous scientists and
doctors.
高考运用:
特别提示:句子的主语为人称代词时,句子不倒装。
Away they went.他们出去了。
13.Train and airplane tickets are very difficult to get before the
festival.假日前很难买到火车票和飞机票。
①句中包括了“主语+be+adj.+不定式”固定句式。
②该句式中,不定式作状语,与句子的主语构成逻辑上的动
宾关系,此时不定式多用主动形式表示被动含义。
③该不定式中的动词必须是及物动词;动词为不及物动词
时,需在动词后加上相应的介词。
④常见的此类形容词有 easy, hard, difficult,
interesting, heavy, pleasant , comfortable,safe,
dangerous,impossible等。
归纳拓展
答案:①to deal ②to get
①She found that the person was hard (deal) with.?
②The foreign teacher in our school is easy (get) along
with.
高考运用:
Unit 3 Celebration
能力提升题组训练(A)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018泉州高三质量检查)
When students read articles about scientific discovery,they learn what worked.Scientists present the methods that got the best result.They often show only the results that are significant and important.What they won’t show are the mistakes or failures that came first.Yet sometimes those mistakes pointed the way to success.
It can take a long time and many experiments to achieve scientific success.Robbin,16,and Annabelle,15,learned that while working this summer in a biochemistry lab at Stony Brook University in New York.What’s more,they learned that failure is not necessarily something to fear.
“I like the idea of scientific research,”says Robbin.It’s the basis for “every lesson you learn in school and understanding everything you see in life”.This summer,Robbin has been working with Lauren,a chemistry student,who is making new drugs to fight harmful bacteria.At first,the tests made Robbin anxious.She worried that she might be making costly mistakes.But Lauren reassured her that finding out what doesn’t work is “just part of the learning process”.With time,the teen got comfortable with the idea that every experiment wouldn’t succeed.
Annabelle also learned a lot about failure and success.She worked with graduate student Agnieszka Gil.“Sometimes I try something and it takes a while for the experiment to run.”This means that finding out whether Annabelle did something wrong can be a stressful waiting game,because “if you did something wrong you need to do it again”.But she’s now learning to be patient and not to expect instant success.
In science,figuring out why something failed is what may just put them on the road to success.
1.What impresses students most in articles about scientific discovery?
A.Scientists’ achievements. B.The reasons for success.
C.The cause of mistakes. D.Stressful process of research.
2.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Robbin is a graduate student.
B.Lauren managed to make new drugs.
C.Annabelle learns the value of patience.
D.Agnieszka expected instant success.
3.What did Robbin and Annabelle have in common in their experiments?
A.They did their experiments independently.
B.They realized not all experiments would succeed.
C.They assisted graduate students to make new drugs.
D.They made severe mistakes in the experiments.
4.What does the writer intend to tell us?
A.The cause of making errors in science.
B.The significance of scientific discovery.
C.The importance of doing experiments.
D.The correct attitudes towards failures.
语篇解读:在阅读科学发现的文章时,人们往往对科学成就过度关心,其实科学成就往往是建立在无数次失败的基础之上的。Robbin和Annabelle在实验室里体会到了坦然接受实验失败的价值。
答案及剖析:
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段的前三句可知,学生在阅读科学发现的文章时,对科学成就的印象最为深刻,故A项正确。
2.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句“But she’s now learning to be patient and not to expect instant success.”可知,Annabelle学会了耐心,不期望立即成功。据此可以判断,Annabelle知道了耐心的价值,故C项正确。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“With time,the teen got comfortable with the idea that every experiment wouldn’t succeed.”可知,Robbin坦然接受了并不是每次实验都会成功的事实;根据第四段的最后一句“But she’s now learning to be patient and not to expect instant success.”可知,Annabelle学会了耐心,不期望立即成功。据此可知,Robbin和Annabelle的共同点是她们都意识到了不是每次实验都会成功,故B项正确。
4.D 写作意图题。通读全文可知,本文的主题句是文章最后一段“In science,figuring out why something failed is what may just put them on the road to success.”由此可知,探索科学世界,失败是成功之母。据此可以判断,本文旨在告诉人们对待失败的正确态度,故D项正确。
Ⅱ.七选五(2018山东潍坊上学期期末考试)
Shorts may feel nice and casual on your legs on a warm summer’s day, but
they’re not so gentle on your wallet.1. Usually the fact that one obviously uses less cloth than the other makes it hard to be accepted.So what gives??
It turns out that clothing sellers aren’t trying to cheat you by charging you too much money.They’re just pricing shorts according to what it costs to produce them.2. Extra material does go into a full pair of pants but not as much as you may think.As experts explain, shorts that don’t fall past your knees may contain just a fifth less cloth than ankle-length trousers.3. ?
Those same details that end up accounting for most of the material—pockets, belt loops, waist bands—also require the most human labor to make.4. The physical cotton in blue jeans accounts for just a small part of its price tag.Most of that money goes to pay the people stitching (缝合) it together, and they put in roughly the same amount of time whether they’re working on a pair of pants or some shorts.?
5. For another example, short-sleeved shirts cost roughly the same as long-sleeved shirts.There are also numerous invisible factors that make some shorts more expensive than nearly identical pairs, like where they were made,the marketing costs, and the brand on the label.If you don’t want to spend $40 on something that covers just a small piece of leg, stay at home with your wallet!?
A.More or less, shorts almost cost what pants do.
B.This is where the true cost of a garment is determined.
C.This price trend becomes popular across the fashion field.
D.This is because most of the cloth is sewn into the top half.
E.In general, a pair of shorts isn’t any cheaper than a pair of pants.
F.To tell you the truth, it is a real bargain to pay for a pair of shorts.
G.Customers are willing to purchase a pair of shorts if it is at a reasonable price.
语篇解读:文章主要讲述了短裤不比长裤便宜的原因。
答案:1-5 EADBC
Ⅲ.完形填空(2018河北衡水中学上学期考试)
As a child, I was always told to “eat my greens”.These were the unappealing vegetables that sat on the edge of my plate.Peas,broccoli and green beans, all looked and tasted 1 .Let’s face it, when there were so many other delicious treats to 2 , why eat boring vegetables??
Since then my taste buds have 3 and I’m also fully aware of the health benefits of eating fresh vegetables.But we still need 4 of the amazing goodness these green super foods give us.In the UK, a campaign has been 5 for several years to encourage us to eat our “5 A Day”—five portions of fruit and vegetables.That’s 6 evidence has shown there are significant health 7 to getting at least five 80g portions of a variety of fruit and vegetables every day.?
But I struggle trying to fit these five portions into my daily 8 , partly because I have a sweet 9 and vegetables are, well, tasteless.Researchers have been 10 how to make eating vegetables more 11 .They analysed the psychology behind our food 12 and found that most of us are 13 by taste.Brad Turnwald from Stanford University says that “studies show that people 14 to think of healthier options as less tasty for some reason.”?
In Europe, a project called VeggieEAT has also been trying to find ways to get people to 15 more vegetables.Project leader, Professor Heather Hartwell believes in 16 encouraging people into eating the right things.One idea has been to put a 17 of a tasty looking fruit on a supermarket trolley as a 18 about buying something from the fruit store after looking at the picture.She says, “Choice is a really 19 thing.But making vegetables look attractive will increase their sales.”?
Certainly, eating “twisted citrus-glazed carrots” does sound tempting, even if it just 20 like a carrot, but if it makes us eat more vegetables then that can only be a good thing for our health.?
1.A.disgusting B.delicious C.ripen D.sweet
2.A.buy B.prepare C.offer D.enjoy
3.A.appeared B.developed C.existed D.shrank
4.A.reminding B.informing C.warning D.talking
5.A.planning B.aiming C.running D.intending
6.A.why B.how C.when D.because
7.A.needs B.benefits C.issues D.risks
8.A.diet B.education C.work D.exercise
9.A.tendency B.preference C.tooth D.appetite
10.A.showing B.discovering C.reporting D.studying
11.A.appropriate B.attractive C.beneficial D.independent
12.A.choices B.values C.wastes D.judgments
13.A.confused B.disturbed C.motivated D.challenged
14.A.manage B.decide C.agree D.tend
15.A.grow B.eat C.store D.harvest
16.A.slowly B.suddenly C.firmly D.seriously
17.A.variety B.lot C.picture D.number
18.A.sign B.concern C.clue D.hint
19.A.easy B.complex C.quick D.casual
20.A.looks B.smells C.tastes D.feels
语篇解读:蔬菜对健康有益——这是一个众人皆知的道理。然而,我们有时候会因为偏爱其他食物的口味而对吃青菜感到很不情愿。本文探讨一项旨在提倡人们多吃青菜的研究,并介绍一些商家用来吸引顾客购买蔬菜的销售技巧。
答案及剖析:
1.A 考查形容词作表语。根据上一句“These were the unappealing vegetables that sat on the edge of my plate”,说那些讨厌的蔬菜总是散落在我的盘子边上。可知是说这些蔬菜不好吃,令人厌恶。disgusting令人厌恶的;delicious 美味的; ripen 成熟的; sweet甜的。分析选项可知A符合题意。句意:长相恶心的豌豆、西兰花和青豆吃起来也很恶心(disgusting)。
2.D 考查动词辨析。buy买; prepare准备;offer提供; enjoy享受。根据“when there were so many other delicious treats”可知应该是享受(enjoy)美味。故选D项。句意:有那么多别的好吃的食物,为什么还吃那些难吃的蔬菜呢?
3.B 考查动词辨析。appear出现,显现;develop 开发,发展,(使)成长,进步;exist存在; shrink收缩,缩水。句意:从那以后,我的味蕾就发展(即改变)了,我还充分意识到了吃新鲜蔬菜对健康的益处。分析选项可知B项符合题意,故选B项。
4.A remind提醒; inform通知;warn警告;talk谈论。根据上一句“benefits of eating fresh vegetables”可知是时刻提醒记得(remind)这些绿色“超级食品”给我们的身体带来的惊人益处。因此选A项。
5.C 考查动词辨析。在英国,为鼓励人们“每天吃5份果蔬”而发起的宣传活动已经进行(run)了好多年的时间。分析句意可知,是这种宣传活动进行了好多年。只有run才有“运转或进行”之意。其余三项plan计划,打算; aim瞄准;intend打算,都不符合题意,故选C项。
6.D 考查连词辨析。根据上文可知宣传活动持续了好多年是结果,原因就是因为(because)有证据表明,人们每天至少食用5份80g的水果和蔬菜会对健康有很大益处。因此选D项。
7.B 考查名词辨析。根据上面第6小题的内容可知是说“人们每天至少食用5份80g的水果和蔬菜会对健康有很大益处(benefits)。” need需要; benefit 益处,利益;issue问题;risk危险。分析选项可知B项符合题意。故选B项。
8.A 考查名词辨析。diet日常饮食,education教育; work 工作;exercise锻炼,练习。根据上文的每天至少5种水果和蔬菜,可知是日常生活中,即“我仍在努力把这5份果蔬纳入到我的日常饮食(diet)中。”故选A。
9.C 考查固定搭配。tendency倾向,趋势;preference偏爱,优先权;tooth 牙齿; appetite欲望,胃口。句意:部分原因是我爱吃甜食,而且觉得蔬菜很无味。have a sweet tooth,为固定搭配,意为“喜欢吃甜食”,故选C项。
10.D 考查动词辨析。show表明,显示; discover发现;report报道;study研究。句意:研究人员一直在研究(study)如何让蔬菜更具吸引力。分析选项可知D项符合题意,故选D项。
11.B 考查形容词辨析。appropriate合适的,恰当的;attractive 有吸引力的; beneficial有益的;independent独立的。根据上句“vegetables are, well, tasteless”因为蔬菜无味,人们不喜欢吃,因此研究人员一直在研究如何让蔬菜更具吸引力(attractive),故选
B项。
12.A 考查名词辨析。choice选择;value价值;waste废物; judgment判断。他们分析了我们选择食物时的心理。根据下一句可知,是我们对食物的选择(choice)。分析选项可知A项正确。
13.C 考查动词辨析。confuse迷惑; disturb打扰; motivate使有动机,促动,激发;challenge挑战。句意:他们分析了我们选择食物时的心理,发现大部分人都是受味道的驱使。分析句意可知C项正确。
14.D 考查动词辨析。manage设法,经营; decide 决定;agree 同意; tend照料,倾向于。研究表明,人们会因为某种原因而倾向于认为更健康的食物更难吃。分析选项可知D项符合题意,故选D。
15.B 考查动词辨析。在欧洲,名为VeggieEAT的项目一直在尝试找出能让人们多吃(eat)蔬菜的方式。根据16空后的“encouraging people into eating the right things.”可知B项正确。
16.A 考查副词辨析。慢慢地(slowly)鼓励人们进食恰当的食物。根据常识可知,想让人们接受某种东西,要慢慢地进行,分析其余三个选项(suddenly突然地;firmly坚决地;seriously严肃地)可知,都不符合题意,故选A。
17.C 考查名词辨析。其中一个想法是,把看起来很美味的水果图片(picture)放在超市的购物车上,以此来暗示消费者去水果区域购买东西。根据下文的内容可知是图片贴在购物车上,因此C正确。
18.D 考查名词辨析。sign记号,符号;concern关心,忧虑;clue线索,提示;hint暗示,提示,迹象。根据第17题的内容可知,把水果的图片贴在购物车上给消费者一种暗示(hint)。分析选项可知D项正确。
19.B 考查形容词辨析。easy容易的; complex复杂的; quick快速的;casual临时的, 随便的。句意:选择是一件非常复杂的事情。根据上文意思可知让人们多吃蔬菜,选择健康的蔬菜水果是很复杂的(complex),故选B项。
20.C 考查动词辨析。look看起来; smell闻起来; taste尝起来; feel摸起来。当然了,“橘汁胡萝卜”这菜名听起来确实很诱人,虽然尝起来(taste)像是胡萝卜。分析句意可知,胡萝卜虽然名字不同,但尝起来还是胡萝卜的味道。
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Unit 3 Celebration
能力提升题组训练(B)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
There are many unique festivals around the world.Here are some of them.
Las Fallas,Spain
Las Fallas is one of Spain’s strangest and craziest festivals.The focus of this festival is to create and destroy dolls.These dolls are lifelike and usually make fun of dishonest politicians and famous people in Spain.Many dolls are several feet tall.They remain complete until March 19th,after which men fill them with fireworks.All the streetlights are turned off and the dolls are set on fire on March 19th.
Day of the Dead,Mexico
Day of the Dead is traditionally celebrated on 1st and 2nd of November in Mexico.This festival celebrates the lives of loved ones around you who have died.Celebrations can take a humorous tone as celebrants remember funny events about the dead.Toys are brought for the dead children and bottles of wine for adults.
Mardi Gras,U.S.A.
This day can occur anytime between February 3rd and March 9th,depending on when Easter is held that year.It is also called Fat Tuesday,reflecting the practice of eating richer and fatty foods.Other practices include wearing masks and parades,etc.
Night of the Radishes,Mexico
It’s one of the most colorful and unique festivals of Mexico.It is celebrated on December 23rd.As crazy as it sounds,the festival lasts only a few hours due to the limited lifetime of vegetables as folk art.
1.What do we know about the Las Fallas festival?
A.Politicians love it very much. B.It is held mainly for the dead.
C.It’s celebrated on 1st of November. D.Dolls are the essential elements.
2.Who would probably love the Mardi Gras festival?
A.Those who love watching parades. B.Those who enjoy drinking wine.
C.Those who are fond of funny events. D.Those who want to eat foods with low fat.
3.Why does the Night of the Radishes festival last only a few hours?
A.The artworks don’t last long.
B.Mexicans can’t afford the time.
C.Vegetables will be sold at the market.
D.People aren’t interested in the festival.
语篇解读:本文主要介绍了世界上比较特殊的四个节日:西班牙的法雅节、墨西哥的亡灵节、美国的Mardi Gras狂欢节和墨西哥的萝卜节,并对这四个节日的意义以及活动内容作了简要介绍。
答案及剖析:
1.D 推理判断题。根据Las Fallas,Spain部分的“The focus of this festival is to create and destroy dolls.These dolls are lifelike and usually make fun of dishonest politicians and famous people in Spain.”可知,这个节日的重点是创造和摧毁玩偶,这些玩偶栩栩如生,经常取笑西班牙不诚实的政客和名人。因此这个节日的主要焦点就是玩偶。
2.A 推理判断题。根据Mardi Gras,U.S.A.部分的“reflecting the practice of eating richer and fatty foods.Other practices include wearing masks and parades,etc.”可知,狂欢节的其他习俗有戴面具和游行等,因此喜欢这个节日的就是对这些习俗感兴趣
的人。
3.A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句中的the festival lasts only a few hours due to the limited lifetime of vegetables as folk art可知,由于作为艺术品的蔬菜使用寿命有限,这个节日只持续几个小时。
B
On the fourth Monday in November,the city of Bern awakens to an unusual spectacle(景象).Farmers take over the city at first light.Stalls (摊位)are covered with creations that represent the star of the festival :the onion.There are onions of every kind,color and form.Although the Bern dialect is the main language you hear at the start of the day,this soon gives way to a number of foreign languages as the day progresses—proof of the international success of this unmissable festival.But what are the origins of this tradition?
There are various stories about the birth of this centuries-old custom,but the consensus (一致意见)is that it began at the turn of the 15th century.More precisely, in 1405.History tells us that on the afternoon of 14 May,a fire broke out in the center of Bern,spreading panic across the town.Farmers from the surrounding areas came to fight the flames,which were spreading at an alarming rate.The fire destroyed three quarters of the town,claiming some 600 homes and around 100 lives.To heal the wounds of what is now considered to be the largest fire in Switzerland’s history,the authorities decided to replace the wooden homes and rebuilt the town in sandstone.To show their gratitude,they invited the farmers to come and sell their products at an all-day event in the center of the city.
While the onion is the star of the market,other local products that show Switzerland’s traditional skills compete for attention,such as magenbrot,a kind of bread;locally-grown winter vegetables;garlic;fruit and all kinds of souvenirs.
Restaurants join the party by serving cheese and onion pies,and onion soup washed down with a small glass of wine,sold at some of the stalls.The great smell that fills the town’s narrow streets carries you through to the evening,when strange costumed characters walk around the market singing funny songs about the year’s events.Children and adolescents also take part in the event after school and enjoy themselves fighting battles with confetti(五彩纸屑).
4.What can we learn about the onion festival from the passage ?
A.It is held on November fourth.
B.The stars of the festival are farmers and their onions.
C.People only use the Bern dialect during the festival.
D.It is celebrated in many northern European countries.
5.The traditions of the onion festival include .?
①eating food made of onions ②singing in the traditional costume
③fighting battles with onions ④playing with confetti
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
6.From the second paragraph,we know that .?
A.the onion festival began in the early fourteenth century
B.a fire broke out in the center of Bern and took thousands of lives
C.the onion festival is related to the largest fire in Switzerland’s history
D.farmers were invited to the center of the city to help the citizens
7.What is the best title for this passage ?
A.The Traditions of Bern’s Onion Festival
B.History That Should Be Remembered
C.The Origin of Bern’s Onion Festival
D.An Unmissable Festival in Switzerland
语篇解读:本文介绍了瑞士的传统节日——洋葱节。
答案及剖析:
4.B 细节理解题。根据第一段的Farmers take over the city at first light.Stalls (摊位) are covered with creations that represent the star of the festival:the onion.可知B项正确。
5.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段的Restaurants join the party by serving cheese and onion pies,and onion soup...可知①正确;由最后一段的when strange costumed characters walk around the market singing funny songs about the year’s events.可知②正确;由最后一段的...and enjoy themselves fighting battles with confetti(五彩纸屑).可知③错误,④正确。故选B。
6.C 细节理解题。第二段主要讲了洋葱节的由来,1405年瑞士首都伯尔尼的一场大火烧毁了这座城市的四分之三,居住在伯尔尼周围的农民都来帮忙灭火。大火过后,政府重建了房屋,为了表示对救火农民的感谢,他们邀请农民去市中心售卖他们的农产品,洋葱节由此演变而来。故选C。
7.D 标题归纳题。本文在第一段的前三句话点出主题:洋葱节,下文进行了具体介绍。故
选D。
Ⅱ.语法填空(2018安徽六安教学联盟高三质检)
Valentine’s Day is known as a day of love and romance.It 1. (fall) on February 14th every year.?
There are a few different versions of its origin and history,one of which dates back 2. an ancient Roman festival,Lupercalia,3. (celebrate) on February 15th .On this day,young single women would place their names in a huge
4. (contain) and young bachelors of the town would come and draw a name from it.The young man and the woman,5. name was picked would become partners for the 6. (follow) years.Many of these couples would eventually get 7. (marry).Many people believe the month of February is perfect for romance.?
Valentine’s Day was originally celebrated in Europe,but in recent years it is also celebrated in China,8. (especial) among young people.Interestingly,
China has its own Valentine’s Day,Qixi Festival,falling on the 7th day of the 7th month of our lunar calendar.It is in memory of a day on which the legendary cow-herder and weaving-maid 9. (allow) to be together,after being separated by the Milky Way for a whole year.What 10. interesting story !?
答案及剖析:
1.falls 考查时态。本句的主语是it,此处表示现在的情况,用一般现在时。
2.to 考查介词。“date back to”意为“追溯到”。
3.celebrated 考查非谓语动词。celebrate与festival构成动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。
4.container 考查词性转换。句意:把她们的名字放在一个大的容器中。
5.whose 考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句,修饰先行词woman,并在从句中作定语,故用whose。
6.following 考查词性转换。此处是形容词作定语。following adj.接下来的。
7.married 考查非谓语动词。get married结婚。
8.especially 考查词性转换。此处是副词作状语,意为“尤其是在年轻人当中”。
9.are allowed 考查时态和语态。从句的主语the legendary cow-herder and weaving-maid与allow之间为被动关系,根据主句的谓语动词is可知,此处需用一般现在时的被动语态。
10.an 考查冠词。此处为what引导的感叹句,意为:多么有趣的故事!story为可数名词单数形式,且interesting的发音是以元音音素开头,故填an。
Ⅲ.书面表达(2018安徽合肥高三第三次质检)
假如你是李华,你班的交换生Amy这两天因身体不适未能到校上课,请给她写一封邮件,要点如下:
1.表示安慰;
2.询问她是否能参加下周六学校举行的足球比赛;
3.邀请她下个月到你家共度中秋节。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
?
?
?
?
One possible version:
Dear Amy,
I am so sorry to learn that you suddenly fell ill.It’s never easy to adapt to a new environment,and hopefully you’ll soon get used to it.
As scheduled,our football match takes place next Saturday.I would greatly appreciate it if you could let me know whether you can take part in it by then.By the way,our traditional Mid-Autumn Day is coming next month.My family and I are all expecting your coming to enjoy the atmosphere of this festival with us.
Don’t hesitate to tell me if you need any help.Sincerely hope that you will be well soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
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